TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agreement between a lending agency and a foreign institution through which the foreign institution can guarantee export loans to buyers of goods and services in that country.  2, record 1, English, - buyer%20credit%20protocol

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entente conclue entre un organisme prêteur et une institution financière à l'étranger, par laquelle celle-ci peut garantir des prêts à l'exportation aux acheteurs étrangers de biens et de services.  1, record 1, French, - protocole%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit%2Dacheteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acuerdo concluido entre un organismo de crédito y una institución financiera en el extranjero, por medio de la cual se pueden garantizar préstamos de exportación a los compradores extranjeros de bienes y servicios.  1, record 1, Spanish, - protocolo%20de%20cr%C3%A9dito%20comprador

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The movement of funds out of a country for the purpose of foreign direct investment, the purchase of foreign shares or financial securities, or lending money to other countries or their businesses.  3, record 2, English, - capital%20outflow

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when a bond is sold (exported) to another nation the payment, called "capital inflow", is entered as a credit in the [US] capital account. Importing a bond would result in a "capital outflow".  4, record 2, English, - capital%20outflow

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Argent qui sort d'un pays parce que les taux d'intérêt sont plus élevés ailleurs.  2, record 2, French, - sortie%20de%20capitaux

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les pays qui ont atteint un stade de maturité plus avancée, comme ceux d'Europe occidentale et les États-Unis, les exportations (au sens large) dépassent généralement les importations. L'excédent prend la forme d'une accumulation de titres (obligations, actions et autres) sur l'étranger. [...] l'épargne nationale dépasse l'investissement domestique et finance l'excédent de la balance des transactions extérieures courantes. [...] Cet excédent [...] est communément appelé une «sortie de capitaux».  3, record 2, French, - sortie%20de%20capitaux

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fugas o convertibilidad de capitales nacionales en divisas, como consecuencia de algún desequilibrio general o por alguna medida monetaria restrictiva.  3, record 2, Spanish, - salida%20de%20capitales

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algunos países pueden compensar parcialmente las presiones alcistas de las cuantiosas corrientes de capital sobre el tipo de cambio acelerando el ritmo del comercio y la liberalización del régimen cambiario, incluida la reducción de los controles a las salidas de capital.  4, record 2, Spanish, - salida%20de%20capitales

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loans made by the World Bank to developing countries to reduce their debt. These loans are only made to countries with large outstanding external debts and which have adopted structural adjustment programs approved by the [World] Bank. Set-aside amounts will be determined individually but will be normally around 25% of the adjustment program over three years or 10% of the overall amount of the Bank's lending program to the country.  1, record 3, English, - set%2Daside%20amount

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

earmarked amount: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 3, English, - set%2Daside%20amount

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montant réservé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - montant%20affect%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meeting the infrastructure needs of the region has become the most significant component of the [World] Bank's lending program... To cope with rapid modernization, rising urbanization, and international integration, it is estimated that developing East Asian countries will need to invest between $1. 2 trillion and $1. 5 trillion... in transportation, power, telecommunications, and water and sanitation facilities in the next decade... During the past year, in "Infrastructure Development in East Asia and Pacific : Towards a New Public-Private Partnership, "the Bank laid out an overall agenda to enhance private sector participation. The Bank explored the possibility of establishing an Infrastructure Fund in the Philippines, developed a cofinancing strategy with the private sector, and undertook a large number of other activities at the project, sector, and country level to enhance private sector involvement. In addition, recent economic and sector work has included infrastructure studies for China, Indonesia, Mongolia, and Vietnam.  1, record 4, English, - infrastructure%20study

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La satisfaction des besoins en infrastructure de la région est devenue l'élément le plus important du programme de prêts de la Banque [mondiale] [...] pour faire face à la modernisation rapide, à l'urbanisation croissante et à l'intégration internationale, les pays en développement de l'Asie de l'Est devront investir entre 1.200 et 1.500 milliards de dollars [...] dans les transports, l'électricité, les télécommunications et les installations d'eau et d'assainissement au cours de la prochaine décennie [...] L'an dernier, la Banque a publié un ouvrage intitulé «Infrastructure Development in East Asia and Pacific: Towards a New Public-Private Partnership», qui expose les grandes lignes d'un programme d'action visant à promouvoir la participation du secteur privé. La Banque a étudié la possibilité de créer un Fonds d'infrastructure aux Philippines, élaboré une stratégie de cofinancement avec le secteur privé et pris un grand nombre d'initiatives au niveau des projets, des secteurs d'activité et des pays en vue de favoriser la participation du secteur privé. Par ailleurs, dans le cadre des activités économiques et sectorielles récentes, elle a réalisé diverses études d'infrastructure concernant la Chine, l'Indonésie, la Mongolie et le VietNam.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tude%20d%27infrastructure

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

infrastructure. Ensemble d'installations, d'équipements nécessaires à une collectivité : L'infrastructure commerciale d'une ville nouvelle. L'infrastructure touristique d'un pays.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tude%20d%27infrastructure

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wharton is a powerful symbol of where our country went wrong in the 1980s. It was here at Wharton that Michael Milken got the idea to use junk bonds to leverage corporate buyouts -- a quick-buck scheme that was supposed to shake up failed management but too often forced corporations to lay off workers in formerly profitable plants, reduce R&D, and ultimately to go bankrupt or sell out again under the crushing burden of unserviceable debt.  2, record 5, English, - unserviceable%20debt

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Even the stronger enterprises were not immune from the problem of unserviceable debt as the state had in the past arbitrarily absorbed their profits and forced them to build up a large stock of debt.  3, record 5, English, - unserviceable%20debt

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Total Third World debt is in the hundreds of billions, piled up under the auspices of the World Bank and sister agencies when they were attempting to impose their brand of global statism on any country desperate or corrupt enough to accept the money. The majority of these loans are unlikely to be repaid, especially those to the poorest nations. This creates a problem for the people who run the World Bank, a band of bureaucrats who for years claimed that their lending practices were sound and that their loan default rates were low. What the loans did, aside from provide tax-free employment opportunities for thousands of World Bank credit officers, was create scores of nations with large, unserviceable debt burdens.  3, record 5, English, - unserviceable%20debt

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This figure includes a significant general provision for country lending related to the Bank's aggregate exposure to countries which are experiencing financial difficulty.  1, record 7, English, - aggregate%20exposure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chiffre de 1985 inclut une importante provision générale sur les prêts consentis à des Etats, établie en fonction du risque global que constituent, pour la Banque, le pays qui traversent des difficultés financières.  1, record 7, French, - risque%20global

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Hommes et Techniques, no 315, 1.71)  1, record 8, French, - pays%20cr%C3%A9diteur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish