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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light painting is the art of creating photos by setting long exposure times on a camera and using a moving light source to "paint. "A light painting photographer opens a camera's shutter and keeps it open as they draw in the air with a light source. The finished product is an image of that light source's path : lines of light through darkness, creating a glowing image in the open lens during the long exposure photography time.  2, record 1, English, - light%20painting%20photographer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photographe peintre de lumière; peintre de lumière : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 février 2025.  2, record 1, French, - photographe%20peintre%20de%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [device for taking photographs] which can be focused on subjects at different distances as well as adjusted for lens openings and shutter speeds.  2, record 2, English, - adjustable%20camera

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil [de prises de vues] qui peut être mis au point sur des objets situés à différentes distances aussi bien que réglé sur différentes ouvertures de diaphragme et durées d'exposition.  2, record 2, French, - appareil%20photographique%20r%C3%A9glable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Twin lens reflex cameras have two lenses... The upper or "viewing" lens reflects off a fixed mirror and forms an image on a ground glass screen on top of the camera. The lower lens is the one which takes the photograph, and is fitted with a shutter and diaphragm. To use... look down onto the focusing screen to see what you are photographing. Turning the focusing knob moves both lenses backwards and forwards, so when your subject is sharply imaged on the ground glass the taking lens is also focused to give a sharp image on film.  3, record 3, English, - twin%20lens%20reflex%20camera

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «réflex».  4, record 3, French, - appareil%20reflex%20%C3%A0%20deux%20objectifs

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réflex : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 3, French, - appareil%20reflex%20%C3%A0%20deux%20objectifs

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

C'est pourquoi la formule du reflex à deux objectifs - c'est-à-dire deux chambres superposées, celle du bas servant à la prise de vues, celle du haut à la visée reflex - s'est largement répandue [...]. Certains de ces appareils sont semi-automatiques [...]. Les deux objectifs ont la même distance focale : l'objectif de prise de vues étant seul équipé d'un obturateur central et du diaphragme. Portés par une même platine, porte-objectifs, ils sont, pour la mise au point, éloignés ou rapprochés solidairement du verre dépoli, grâce à un chariot à double crémaillère dissimulé dans le boîtier, commandé par un bouton placé sur le côté gauche de l'appareil.  6, record 3, French, - appareil%20reflex%20%C3%A0%20deux%20objectifs

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mirror lenses have no diaphragm; light transmission is regulated by filters built into the rear of the lens, or by varying the shutter speed. Because of its reflecting design and the different types of mirrored surfaces used to transmit the light, most mirror lenses will transmit up to a full f-stop less light to the film plane than their rated speed.  1, record 4, English, - mirror%20lens

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif catadioptrique [...] consiste essentiellement en une combinaison de lentilles et de miroirs d'où la lumière est projetée par réfraction d'une lentille sur un réflecteur interne, pour être ensuite projetée vers le plan focal, selon une espèce de trajectoire que l'on pourrait décrire comme étant en forme de zigzag.  1, record 4, French, - objectif%20catadioptrique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'un des désavantages (typiques) des objectifs catadioptriques est l'absence de diaphragme.  1, record 4, French, - objectif%20catadioptrique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shutter fixed in front of the lens system of the camera.  1, record 5, English, - before%2Dlens%20shutter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur fixé devant l'objectif.  1, record 5, French, - obturateur%20avant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal frame in some photographic cameras, namely medium/large format cameras, which holds the lens, shutter and focusing system.  4, record 6, English, - lens%20panel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composante située à l'avant de la chambre photographique qui porte l'objectif, l'obturateur et le mécanisme de mise au point.  3, record 6, French, - corps%20avant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graphic arts camera consisting of a lens, shutter, bellows, film back, copy holder, screen holder(if a glass screen is used) and high-intensity lights to illuminate the subject to be photographed; used to photograph mechanicals and other camera-ready copy.  1, record 7, English, - process%20camera

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Camera": abridged term. Its use as a synonym for "process camera" is to be avoided when the context is insufficiently clear as to the type of camera used.  3, record 7, English, - process%20camera

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Process cameras are classified by the direction in which the exposure is made, i.e. vertical or horizontal.  1, record 7, English, - process%20camera

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil photographique de photogravure qui sert à l'établissement des films utilisés dans les procédés photomécaniques pour la reproduction des illustrations. Il comprend principalement l'objectif, la chambre noire et le châssis qui contient la plaque sensible; face à l'objectif se trouve le porte-modèle, puissamment éclairé.  1, record 7, French, - banc%20de%20reproduction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The simplest, cheapest and earliest type of amateur camera... traditionally an oblong box with simple lens, shutter and viewfinder using a paper backed roll film...  3, record 8, English, - box%20camera

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil photographique très simple, se présentant plus ou moins sous forme de boîte.  4, record 8, French, - box

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jadis très populaires, mais [maintenant] supplantés par des modèles plus modernes [...]  4, record 8, French, - box

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Cet appareil comporte] un objectif unique et un obturateur à guillotine circulaire, mais ne [possède] habituellement aucun dispositif de mise au point.  2, record 8, French, - box

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reading the light metering through the camera lens with the aperture set at the position that it’ll be at when the photo is taken.  4, record 9, English, - stopped%20down%20metering

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fortunately, you can still meter using the stopped-down metering approach on most cameras. By pressing a depth-of-field button, the camera is placed into stopped-down metering mode too. The lens is stopped down to the taking aperture automatically on some adapters. On T-mount and other purely mechanical mounts, you may have to turn the aperture ring to the desired taking aperture. In either case, the camera is now metering at the actual stopped down aperture. You can set the shutter speed and aperture as desired, based on your meter reading.  2, record 9, English, - stopped%20down%20metering

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] si, face à une source lumineuse, on applique à l'arrière de l'objectif un verre dépoli, il se forme sur ce dernier un cercle lumineux dont le diamètre est l'ouverture utile dite aussi ouverture mécanique.  2, record 9, French, - mesure%20ouverture%20utile

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basic construction of the [large format] camera consists of a rear frame which has a device to focusing and to load sheet film, a front standard that has a lens board mounted with a shutter and lens and a mechanism for swing, tilt, rise and shift movements, and as well as a bellows that connects the rear frame assembly and the front standard.  1, record 10, English, - rear%20frame

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composante formant l'arrière d'une chambre photographique et portant généralement le verre dépoli et les châssis porte-films.  1, record 10, French, - corps%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] shutter built into the [camera] lens...  1, record 11, English, - lens%20shutter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lens shutter may be built between the lenses, close to the diaphragm, or either in front or in the back of the lens.  2, record 11, English, - lens%20shutter

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur à ouverture centrale, placé soit entre les lentilles, près du diaphragme, soit devant ou derrière l'objectif.  1, record 11, French, - obturateur%20central

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A setting on] a variable iris diaphragm.  1, record 12, English, - lens%20stop

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fixed focus 70mm lens in single speed shutter. 2 diaphragm settings(BW f16 and Color f11). Hot shoe on top.  3, record 12, English, - lens%20stop

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cran : Quand on tourne la bague de réglage du diaphragme sur un appareil photo ou sur l'agrandisseur. «Ouvrir» ou «fermer d'un cran» revient donc à passer d'une valeur entière la plus proche, ce qui divise ou multiplie par 2 la quantité de lumière admise.  1, record 12, French, - cran%20de%20diaphragme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A camera with the shutter built into the lens; the viewfinder and picture-taking lens are separate.  1, record 13, English, - lens%2Dshutter%20camera

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil-photo comportant un obturateur intégré dans l'objectif et dont le viseur et sa lentille sont indépendants.  3, record 13, French, - appareil%2Dphoto%20%C3%A0%20obturateur%20central

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shutter whose blades operate between the elements of a lens.  1, record 14, English, - between%2Dthe%2Dlens%20shutter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur central dont les lames se trouvent entre les éléments de l'objectif.  1, record 14, French, - obturateur%20entre%20lentilles

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De manière absolue et générique, on peut traduire «between-the-lens shutter» par «obturateur central» mais on ne doit pas oublier que ce dernier peut aussi se trouver devant ou derrière l'objectif.  3, record 14, French, - obturateur%20entre%20lentilles

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shutter used at the back of a camera lens consisting of overlapping slats as in a venetian blind.  2, record 15, English, - louver%20shutter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The slats open outwards through a right angle and then close. Used in some aircraft cameras because no image distortion occurs at high aircraft speeds as would be the case with a focal plane shutter. Maximum speed is about I/300 second.  2, record 15, English, - louver%20shutter

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur constitué par une série de minces bandes métalliques parallèles se recouvrant par leurs bords lorsque l'obturateur est fermé.  1, record 15, French, - obturateur%20%C3%A0%20persiennes

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À l'ouverture de celui-ci, les bandes pivotent sur leurs axes de 90° environ : elles sont alors parallèles entre elles et à l'axe optique.  1, record 15, French, - obturateur%20%C3%A0%20persiennes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shutter that operates between the back and front lens components.  1, record 16, English, - between%2Dthe%2Dlens%20shutter

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur placé entre les éléments optiques d'un objectif [ou encore devant ou derrière ce dernier].  1, record 16, French, - obturateur%20central

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A camera with a built-in exposure meter that automatically adjusts the lens opening, shutter speed, or both for proper exposure.  1, record 17, English, - automatic%20camera

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil-photo muni d'un posemètre intégré qui règle automatiquement l'ouverture de l'objectif et la vitesse d'obturation, ou les deux, afin d'assurer une exposition adéquate.  4, record 17, French, - appareil%20photographique%20automatique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical device, entirely separate from the shutter basic to the camera, composed of a wheel set at an angle between the lens and the film plane.  2, record 18, English, - variable%20shutter

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some cameras there is a variable shutter which can be controlled, making it possible to reduce the opening of the shutter and even, on many such cameras, to close the shutter completely.  3, record 18, English, - variable%20shutter

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme constitué de deux demi-disques identiques superposés permettant de diminuer la quantité de lumière impressionnant le film.  2, record 18, French, - obturateur%20variable

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lens designed for use on a projection printer [enlarger]. Typically, aberrations are minimized for relatively small object distances, the lens is mounted in a barrel without a shutter, and the diaphragm is equipped with click stops.  3, record 19, English, - enlarging%20lens

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Below the lamphouse lies the negative carrier, which holds the individual negatives flat, and an enlarging lens. Moving the lens toward or away from the negative brings the image into focus, at each size of enlargement.  4, record 19, English, - enlarging%20lens

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Des objectifs d'agrandissement] sont, le plus souvent, des anastigmats corrigés spécialement pour les courtes distances. Leur correction est la même que celle des objectifs pour la photo-macrographie mais, contrairement à ces derniers, ils doivent avoir un angle de champ normal et être parfaitement rectilinéaires.  3, record 19, French, - objectif%20d%27agrandissement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Camera setting of shutter speed and lens aperture that controls film exposure.  1, record 20, English, - exposure

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combinaison de vitesse et d'ouverture relative déterminant l'exposition appropriée du film utilisé.  1, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9glage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the aerial camera assembly which includes the lens, the between-the-lens shutter, the diaphragm, and the metal section corresponding to the bellows on other cameras. It does not include the case drive(camera body) or magazine. Often interchangeable with cones of other focal lengths.  1, record 21, English, - cone

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif supportant l'objectif de prise de vues.  1, record 21, French, - c%C3%B4ne

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

miniature reflexes(...) may use convertible lens systems where the rear unit of the lens is built into the shutter and only the half front is interchangeable  1, record 22, English, - half%20front%20of%20the%20lens

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zeiss-Ikon, Contaflex-Super-BC (...) 9. Dispositif pour débloquer la -- [aussi bloc frontal de l'objectif p.22]  1, record 22, French, - bloc%20frontal%20de%20l%27objectif

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the rear elements of the standard lens(...) are permanently built into the camera, usually with the shutter, but the front element is interchangeable [also rear components of the lens]  1, record 23, English, - rear%20elements%20of%20the%20lens

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

les trois lentilles arrière de l'objectif normal sont fixes à demeure au fond de l'obturateur.  1, record 23, French, - lentilles%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

miniature reflexes(...) may use convertible lens systems where the rear unit of the lens is built into the shutter and only the half front is interchangeable  1, record 24, English, - half%20front%20of%20the%20lens

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coupe d'un appareil reflex avec obturateur central (...) 9.  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20frontal%20de%20l%27objectif

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simple drop shutter; the plate slides down under its own weight and uncovers the lens opening.  1, record 25, English, - simple%20drop%20shutter

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'un des premiers obturateurs comprenait une lamelle de bois [...] En libérant le cliquet d'immobilisation [...] la lamelle [descendait] sous l'effet de la pesanteur. [...] Ce modèle [est] dit «à guillotine rectiligne simple»  1, record 25, French, - obturateur%20%C3%A0%20guillotine%20rectiligne%20simple

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

where the lenses change together with the shutter, lens and shutter are usually mounted on a panel.  1, record 26, English, - lens%20panel

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

elle est encore fréquemment utilisée [...] pour rétablir le parallélisme entre le -- et la plaque  1, record 26, French, - porte%2Dobjectif

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish