TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The BC Northern Real Estate Board(BC Northern) is a REALTOR® association of more than 360 members that serve the real estate needs of the communities from Fort Nelson in the north to 100 Mile House in the south and from the Alberta border to Haida Gwaii.... BC Northern provides ongoing education for its REALTOR® members and enforces a strict set of rules, regulations and code of ethics. The members of the BC Northern Real Estate Board are committed to improving the quality of life in their communities.  2, record 1, English, - BC%20Northern%20Real%20Estate%20Board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mission Statement: Empower ... members to reach the highest level of professionalism.  4, record 1, English, - BC%20Northern%20Real%20Estate%20Board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In 1992, the board changed its name to Cariboo Real Estate Association. In 1999, the organization changed its name again to BC Northern Real Estate Board.  5, record 1, English, - BC%20Northern%20Real%20Estate%20Board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

BC: British Columbia.  5, record 1, English, - BC%20Northern%20Real%20Estate%20Board

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BC: Colombie-Britannique.  4, record 1, French, - BC%20Northern%20Real%20Estate%20Board

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner .... [Jowitt, p. 205.]  2, record 2, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, record 2, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The words "and his heirs" constitute a general limitation... denoting that the estate is one of that class of estates which are termed estates in fee. And similarly the words "and the heirs of his body, ""for life, ""for years, "are general limitations, denoting that the estates are respectively estates tail, freeholds not of inheritance, and chattel interests.(Ferne, v. 2, p. 11)  1, record 3, English, - general%20limitation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délimitation ordinaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9limitation%20ordinaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenancy by the curtesy... is a husband's life estate in his deceased wife's undisposed of real property....(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 150)  1, record 4, English, - tenancy%20by%20the%20curtesy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To entitle a husband to a tenancy by the curtesy, the requisites were a valid marriage, seisin of the wife, issue capable of inheriting and death of the wife. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 207)  1, record 4, English, - tenancy%20by%20the%20curtesy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance du veuf; bénéfice du veuf : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - tenance%20du%20veuf

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A freehold estate for the life of the grantee or some other person.(Ballentine, p. 500)  1, record 5, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estates of mere freehold (are) those estates which, though entitling the tenant to seisin of the land when they vested in possession and so being estates of freehold, did not descend to the heir on intestacy. The chief ones were life estates and estates "pur autre vie." [Hargreaves, 4th ed., 1963, p. 81].  1, record 5, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc non héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - domaine%20franc%20non%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, record 6, English, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of special inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 6, English, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 6, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word, heirs, is necessary in the grant or donation in order to make a fee, or inheritance. For if land be given to a man for ever, or to him and his assigns for ever, this vests in him but an estate for life.... [This rule] does not extend to devises by will; in which, as they were introduced at the time when the feodal rigor was apace wearing out, a more liberal construction is allowed : and therefore by a devise to a man for ever, or to one and his assigns for ever, or to one in fee-simple, the devisee hath an estate of inheritance; for the intention of the devisor is sufficiently plain from the words of perpetuity annexed, though be hath omitted the legal words of inheritance. But if the devise be to a man and his assigns, without annexing words of perpetuity, there the devisee shall take only an estate for life; for it does not appear the devisor intended any more....(Blackstone, Book II, p. 107-108)  1, record 7, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of perpetuity: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 7, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 7, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a tenant for life surrendered his life estate to a vested remainderman, the life estate coalesced with the vested remainder and so ceased to exist as a particular estate. A tenant for life and a vested remainderman could thus conspire together and destroy intermediate contingent remainders.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 193)  1, record 8, English, - vested%20remainderman

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résiduaire dévolutaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9siduaire%20d%C3%A9volutaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As in the case of the fee simple and the fee tail, the conventional life estate may be made defeasible by using words of duration or condition so as to create a determinable life estate.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 9, English, - words%20of%20condition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of condition: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 9, English, - words%20of%20condition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de condition : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - termes%20de%20condition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de condition : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 9, French, - termes%20de%20condition

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, record 10, English, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of general inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 10, English, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 10, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Words of inheritance are words of limitation indicating the character of the estate granted (or devised) ... Many jurisdictions have done away with the necessity of using technical words limiting estates in land, to the end that a fee estate may be created without words of inheritance. (Cartwright, 1972, p. 1017).  1, record 11, English, - words%20of%20inheritance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Exactly why the words "and his heirs" where necessary to create an estate in fee simple is unclear.... was, however, necessary to use the plural word ’heirs" because if the grant were to a person and his "heir", that word could refer only to the person who would be the heir at the death of the grantee, so as not to be a word of inheritance or limitation. In such a case, at common law, the grantee would get only a life estate.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 101-102).  1, record 11, English, - words%20of%20inheritance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 11, English, - words%20of%20inheritance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité; termes de transmission héréditaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité; termes de transmission héréditaire : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 11, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate given after a life estate to a person, his heirs and assigns forever, and in the event of his death without issue to another, is a "vested estate in remainder".("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", Vol. 44, p. 171)  1, record 12, English, - vested%20estate%20in%20remainder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine résiduel dévolu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - domaine%20r%C3%A9siduel%20d%C3%A9volu

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate "pur autre vie" is an estate granted to one person, called the tenant "pur autre vie", for life of another, called the "cestui que vie"... The estate may be created... by the assignment of an existing life estate, in which latter case the assignee is the tenant "pur autre vie" and the assignor is the "cestui que vie"... The tenant "pur autre vie" may dispose of his estate during his lifetime and, upon his death, the assignee will continue to hold for the life of the "cestui que vie. "(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 155)  1, record 13, English, - tenant%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  1, record 13, French, - tenant%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant à vie d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - tenant%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We should pause here to emphasise what now appears as a fundamental distinction between land and chattels; land is held at common law by tenure and the tenant's interest is defined as an estate; chattels are not the subject of tenurial rights; they can be fully owned and estates in chattels, "e. g. ", in tail or for life, are not possible at law....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 6).  1, record 14, English, - tenurial%20right

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de tenure : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - droit%20de%20tenure

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a married woman was seised of an estate of inheritance, her husband has, at common law, by the curtesy of England, an estate therein for his life expectant on her death, subject to his having issue by her born alive and capable of inheriting the property. When he became entitled to such estate upon her death, he was called tenant by the curtesy.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 207).  1, record 15, English, - tenant%20by%20the%20curtesy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titulaire du bénéfice du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - titulaire%20du%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20du%20veuf

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yielding up of an estate for life or years to him who has an immediate estate in reversion or remainder, wherein the estate for life or years may drown by mutual agreement between them.(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1295)  1, record 16, English, - surrender

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résignation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9signation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

("Autre vie, estate pur") : a tenancy of land for the life of another who is called the "cestui que vie".(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 165).  1, record 17, English, - tenancy%20pur%20autre%20vie

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «tenance» désigne le fait de «tenir» un bien, de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme «propriété» désigne les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de «freehold tenancy».  1, record 17, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance à vie d'autrui; propriété à vie d'autrui : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An estate in fee simple can be divided into a number of successive estates. The first of them is the estate in possession which is called the particular estate, being only a part or particle of the whole, and may be any estate less than a fee simple, namely, for years, for life or an estate tail(Anger and Honsberger, p. 121).  1, record 18, English, - successive%20estate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine successif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - domaine%20successif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If an estate "pur autre vie" was granted "to A and his heirs, "on A's death the land passed to A's heir... as special occupant for the rest of the life of the "cestui que vie". The heir was allowed this special right to occupy the land by reason of the mention of "heirs" in the grant....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, record 19, English, - special%20occupant

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupant spécial : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - occupant%20sp%C3%A9cial

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special occupancy. If an estate "pur autre vie" was granted "to A and his heirs, "on A's death the land passed to A's heir... as special occupant for the rest of the life of the "cestui que vie". The heir was allowed this special right to occupy the land by reason of the mention of "heirs" in the grant....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 101).  1, record 20, English, - special%20occupancy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

occupation spéciale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - occupation%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A reversion is the interest which continues in the grantor after he has conveyed away a particular estate that is less than what he owned.... Thus, in a grant "to A for life, remainder to B in tail", A has a life estate in possession, B has a vested remainder in tail and the grantor retains the reversion in fee.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 338).  1, record 21, English, - reversion%20in%20fee

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion en fief : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9version%20en%20fief

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reversion may be created by the owner of any estate, and the reversionary interest will be the same estate that the transferor held....(W) here a life tenant grants an estate for years, he will have a reversion for life, and this is so even though the lease be for a long term, such as 999 years, for in the eyes of the law a lease is a lesser estate than a freehold.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 376)  1, record 22, English, - reversion%20for%20life

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion viagère : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9version%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person has an interest in lands, and grants a portion of that interest, the possession of the lands, on the determination of the interest granted, returns or reverts to the grantor. This interest is what is called the grantor’s reversion, or, more propertly, his right of reverter. (Jowitt, p. 1575)  1, record 23, English, - reverter

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In feudal times, on every grant of land, a right remained in the grantor to the services of the grantee during the continuance of his estate, and to a return of the land on its expiration. Whether this right of the grantor depended on an estate for life or in fee, it was of the same nature and was called his reverter or escheat;(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1577).  1, record 23, English, - reverter

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme désigne soit le simple fait du retour d'un bien au titulaire primitif, soit, par extension, le droit à ce retour.  2, record 23, French, - droit%20de%20retour

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de retour : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - droit%20de%20retour

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remainder over is one type of gift over. Although remainder itself connotes a preceding estate, the phrase remainder over is a common one. E. G., "When a life estate with the remainder over is created in property, especially personal property of the nature that may be transferred or appropriated, a risk exists that the remainderman might not receive the property the testator intended he should have. "(Garner, p. 397).  1, record 24, English, - remainder%20over

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu subséquent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20subs%C3%A9quent

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There may be a number of remainders in succession. Thus, the holder of an estate in fee simple in land may grant the land to A for a term of years, remainder to B for life, remainder to C in fee simple.(Anger and Honsberger, 1959, p. 122).  1, record 25, English, - remainder%20for%20life

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu viager : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20viager

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real estate is a technical term and is generally to be construed in its technical sense. It comprises all freehold (and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments, but not leasehold interests.... "Real estate" includes, also, any rights in land, such as a rentcharge, which admit of being limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests. (39 Hals., 4th, p. 214)  1, record 26, English, - real%20property

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the common law developed, real property came to mean that form of property which could be specifically recovered by a real action if possession were lost. Only freeholdings of land were thus recoverable in the realty. (Crossley Vaines, 5th, p. 6)  1, record 26, English, - real%20property

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "real property, ""realty" and "real estate" are quasi-synonyms. "Real property" and "real estate" serve for distinct technical classifications. Originally, the use of the term "property" itself was confined to cases where the right included possession. The term "real property, "as opposed to "personal property, "was used to denote land and things attached to land so as to become part of it, as well as rights in the land which endure for a life. The term "real estate, "as opposed to "personal estate, "comprised all freehold(and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments(except leasehold interests) that a person owned, and also included any rights in land which could be limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests. In modern usage, all three terms refer to the same object, comprising corporeal and incorporeal hereditaments.  2, record 26, English, - real%20property

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens réels : terme de classification; sens collectif.  2, record 26, French, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens réels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tenure by which an estate is held in fee-simple, fee-tail, or for term of life.(Oxford, 1933)  1, record 27, English, - freehold

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freehold tenure is the sum of the rights and duties which constitute the relation of a free tenant to his lord. (Digby and Harrison, p. 49)  1, record 27, English, - freehold

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception spécifique : le terme fait référence à la «tenure».  1, record 27, French, - tenure%20franche

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenure franche : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - tenure%20franche

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Reversion :) In English land law, an interest in land arising by operation of law whenever the owner of an estate grants to another a particular estate, "e. g. "a life interest, or term of years, but does not dispose of the whole of his interest. The reversion is the interest the owner has during the duration of the particular interest.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 1069).  1, record 28, English, - particular%20interest

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt particulaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20particulaire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extinguishment. The term has, in the law, no fixed, uniform and universal meaning, but varies with the subject matter to which it is applied; but usually it connotes the end of a thing, precluding the existence of future life therein, and has been defined generally as meaning a complete wiping out, destruction, or annihilation, and not a mere suspension; the destruction or cancellation of a right, power, contract, or estate; a discharge by operation of law; a termination; and, more specifically, as the annihilation or extinction of a right by its being consolidated with a greater or more extensive right; the extinction of a charge or equity by its passing into the hands of the owner of the lands charged; and it has been sometimes used in the sense of payment.("Corpus Juris Secundum", Vol. 35, p. 352)  1, record 29, English, - extinguishment

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(extinguishment; extinction:) Both words are nouns corresponding to the verb "to extinguish". If there is differentiation, it is that extinguishment refers to the process, and extinction to the resultant state. Extinguishment means in law "the cessation or cancellation of some right or interest". (Garner, 1987, p. 235)  1, record 29, English, - extinguishment

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extinction : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - extinction

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term is almost invariably used in a narrower sense, in contradistinction as well to contingent remainder, as to immediate devises, so as to denote "such a limitation of a future estate or interest in lands or chattels, as the law admits in the case of a will, though contrary to the rules of limitation in conveyances at common law", or, in other words, to denote limitations of springing interests, limitations of interest by way of conditional limitation, and quasi remainders after a life interest in personal estate...(Fearne, p. 33)  1, record 30, English, - executory%20devise

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every devise of a future interest, which is not preceded by an estate of freehold, created by the same will (whether consisting of one or more testamentary papers), or which, being so preceded, is limited to take effect before or after, and not at the expiration of such prior estate of freehold, is an executory devise. (Jarman, p. 1420)  1, record 30, English, - executory%20devise

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte. Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser. Cas d'emploi du second équivalent : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens réels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «executory devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)».  1, record 30, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels non réalisés; legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any estate of inheritance or for life, in either a corporeal or incorporeal hereditament, existing in, or arising from, real property of free tenure.(Ballentine, p. 499)  1, record 31, English, - estate%20of%20freehold

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal estates in land of freehold tenure were divisible with reference to their quantity, or the extreme limit of their duration, into estates of freehold or less than freehold. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 723)  1, record 31, English, - estate%20of%20freehold

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - domaine%20franc

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) he fee simple... may be carved up into lesser estates, namely, the fee tail... and the life estate, which lasts for the duration of the life specified. These several estates may exist in possession, in remainder, or in reversion. An estate in remainder is created when a person is given an estate but he is not entitled to possession until the expiration of a prior estate created by the same instrument.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 11)  1, record 32, English, - life%20estate%20in%20remainder

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager résiduel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles.  2, record 32, French, - domaine%20viager%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) he fee simple... may be carved up into lesser estates, namely, the fee tail... and the life estate, which lasts for the duration of the life specified.... These several estates may exist in possession, in remainder, or in reversion.... An estate in reversion is the estate retained by the grantor when he conveys away a lesser estate.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 11-12)  2, record 33, English, - life%20estate%20in%20reversion

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager de réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - domaine%20viager%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a married woman died and her husband took curtesy, the element of succession required to make the land settled land was satisfied by the fact that he took a mere life estate and that subject thereto the land passed to his wife's heir. Nevertheless, the land was not settled land within the meaning of the [Act], since the husband's interest arose by operation of law and not under any document.(Megarry and Wade, p. 319)  1, record 34, English, - life%20interest%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt viager par effet de la loi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20viager%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager sous condition résolutoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - domaine%20viager%20sous%20condition%20r%C3%A9solutoire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate in real property in which the tenant has a freehold interest for his life or for the life of another("pur autre vie").(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 834).  1, record 36, English, - life%20tenancy

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenancy for life is a freehold estate or tenancy but is not an estate of inheritance as is a fee simple. It is held of the immediate reversioner and reverts to him on the death of the tenant or the person for whose life the tenancy was held.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 235)  1, record 36, English, - life%20tenancy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance viagère; propriété viagère : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - tenance%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A life tenant is one who holds a life estate in land. Such an estate may be one for the life of the tenant, or for the life of another.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 548).  1, record 37, English, - life%20tenant

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As indicated by the name, life estates continue only for the duration of the life of the person named. The holder of the estate is the life tenant....(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 37, English, - life%20tenant

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viager; viagère; tenant viager; titulaire de domaine viager : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - viager

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce terme a une définitidon spéciale dans certains textes législatifs britanniques. Il arrive donc que l'auteur qui vise la situation britannique fasse une distinction entre "tenant for life" et "life tenant"; cette distinction n'est pas pertinente dans le droit interne canadien.  1, record 37, French, - viager

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A life estate which comes into existence without any act of the parties, such as that which springs from courtesy or dower.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 547).  1, record 38, English, - life%20estate%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager par effet de la loi; domaine viager légal : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - domaine%20viager%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretically, it would, no doubt, be possible, by careful contractual terms, to give the possessor rights of use and disposal during his lifetime to the extent of the interest he could have enjoyed were a legal estate for life in the chattel possible, but that is a matter quite different from the grant of an estate....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 44).  1, record 39, English, - legal%20estate%20for%20life

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20common%20law

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law... a legal contingent remainder failed altogether unless it vested during the continuance, or at the determination, of the preceding particular estate. A single legal contingent remainder was accordingly bound to vest if at all, during or at the end of a life in being, and so could not offerred the perpetuity rule.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 248)  1, record 40, English, - legal%20contingent%20remainder

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu éventuel en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20%C3%A9ventuel%20en%20common%20law

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lease contract is both a conveyance and a contract. It creates an estate in land, usually for a term of years, but the estate created can be one for life, or it can be an estate at will. The lease contract also sounds in contract, and is subject to the rules of contract law. Contractual defenses are often allowed to justify termination of the lease. In the concept of the lease contract is found both privity of estate and privity of contract. It should be distinguished from a contract for a lease.(Cartwright, p. 532)  1, record 41, English, - lease%20contract

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - contrat%20de%20bail

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution valable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 41, French, - contrat%20de%20bail

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lease for life, without mentioning for whose life the lease is to be, is deemed to be for the life of the lessee, as an estate for a person's own life is deemed to be greater than an estate for the life of another and because a deed should be construed most strongly against the grantor.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 235)  1, record 42, English, - lease%20for%20life

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail viager; bail à vie : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - bail%20viager

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wide language of the "Statute of Wills" was held to override the rule that a freehold estate could not be created in a chattel interest in land. Consequently, it became possible to give a life interest in leasehold land by will, though not by conveyance "inter vivos".(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 161)  1, record 43, English, - leasehold%20land

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds à bail; terre à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - fonds%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Leasehold interest] generally referred to as a term of years, arises where land has been demised, i. e. leased, to a man for a definite number of years. It thus lacks the requirement of an uncertain duration, and though the period for which it is to last may be very great, as for instance 999 years, yet it is not a freehold estate, and in the eye of the law is a smaller interest than a life estate.(Cheshire's 12th ed., 1972, p. 38)  1, record 44, English, - leasehold%20interest

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A freehold estate(a fee simple or a life estate) is an interest in land for an uncertain duration. All other interests are less than freehold, and include leasehold interests, such as an estate for years or an estate at will. Not all interests in land are estates.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 167)  1, record 44, English, - leasehold%20interest

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As to its duration, ownership may be absolute or unlimited... as in the case of an estate in fee simple, or limited... that is, liable to determine at a certain time or on the happening of a given event, as in the case of a lessee or tenant for life(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, record 45, English, - limited%20ownership

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété limitée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20limit%C3%A9e

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest in real estate so limited as to be between a life estate and an ultimate interest by way of remainder.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 652)  1, record 46, English, - intermediate%20interest

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt intermédiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A freehold estate(a fee simple or a life estate) is an interest in land for an uncertain duration. All other interests are less than freehold, and include leasehold interests, such as an estate for years or an estate at will. Not all interests in land are estates.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 167).  1, record 47, English, - interest%20less%20than%20freehold

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt non franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20franc

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every person having an estate or interest in land determinable upon a life and the guardian or trustee for a minor having such an estate who, after the determination of such particular estate or interest, without the express consent of the person who is next and immediately entitled upon and after the determination of such particular estate or interest, holds over and continues in possession of any land, shall be deemed a trespasser....(R. S. O. 1980, c. 90, s. 52).  1, record 48, English, - interest%20determinable%20upon%20a%20life

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme général, applicable, par exemple, à l'intérêt concédé à bail pour un certain nombre d'années sous la réserve qu'il s'éteindra au décès du locataire si celui-ci survient plus tôt.  1, record 48, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20r%C3%A9soluble%20au%20d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt résoluble au décès : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20r%C3%A9soluble%20au%20d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest for the Life of the Tenant... The estate may be for the life of the tenant or for the life or lives of other persons.(Halsbury, 4th ed., vol. 39, p. 313).  1, record 49, English, - interest%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[T]he law of waste ... is most suitably considered in relation to life interests, where it is applicable both to ordinary life interests and to interests "pur autre vie" (Megarry and Wade, p. 103)  1, record 49, English, - interest%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression désigne l'«interest» qui a pour durée la vie de son titulaire.  1, record 49, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt pour la vie du tenant; intérêt viager ordinaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager immédiat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - domaine%20viager%20imm%C3%A9diat

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A phrase indicating the liability of the life tenant for waste as to conduct in encroaching upon the corpus of the estate.... Also indicating the liability of a tenant under a lease for years for waste.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 585).  1, record 51, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A life tenant who is impeachable for waste may not commit voluntary waste, but it is not such waste unless it is in fact injurious to the inheritance either by diminishing the value of the estate, or by increasing the burden on it.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 169).  1, record 51, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsable des dégradations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - responsable%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grant; it is applied to an estate either in fee or for a term of life or years, but most commonly to the latter; it is used in writs for any estate. Thus, in the old books, copyholds are said to be demisable by copy of court roll, meaning that the lord can grant them according to the custom of the manor. In its ordinary sense, to demise is to grant a lease of lands or other hereditaments.(Jowitt, p. 588)  1, record 52, English, - demise

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The strict technical import of "demise", from the verb "dimitto", is any transfer or conveyance; though by habit it is generally used to denote a partial transfer by way of lease. (Stroud, 4th, p. 737)  1, record 52, English, - demise

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception primitive du substantif "demise" en droit des biens.  1, record 52, French, - transport

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transport : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 52, French, - transport

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dwelling house and the adjoining land where the head of the family dwells; the home farm. The fixed residence of the family, with the land, usual and customary appurtenances, and buildings surrounding the main house. Technically, and under the modern homestead laws, an artificial estate in land, devised to protect the possession and enjoyment of the owner against the claims of his creditors, by withdrawing the property from execution and forced sale, so long as the land is occupied as a home. (Black, 6th ed., 1990, p. 734).  1, record 53, English, - homestead

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the western provinces, dower and curtesy in the historical legal sense have been abolished and replaced with an equivalent life estate in certain lands of the deceased spouse, referred to as his or her "homestead". This term is variously defined in the several provinces, but generally, it includes the matrimonial home together with adjoining land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 212)  1, record 53, English, - homestead

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété familiale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20familiale

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Curtesy was the right of a husband to an estate for his life, expectant on the death of his wife, in the entirety of land and hereditaments of the wife of which she was seised for an estate of inheritance, subject to his having had issue by her born alive who were capable of inheriting the property from her.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 39, p. 319).  1, record 54, English, - curtesy

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition to the life estate created by the act of a person, there are the legal life estates, that is, those created by operation of law. These are curtesy and dower.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 29).  1, record 54, English, - curtesy

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

courtesy: In Scotslan ...  2, record 54, English, - curtesy

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bénéfice du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20du%20veuf

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A freehold lease is a lease for life or lives, where an immediate estate passes before entry.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 3-63)  1, record 55, English, - freehold%20lease

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail franc; location à bail franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - bail%20franc

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lease contract is both a conveyance and a contract. It creates an estate in land, usually for a term of years, but the estate created can be one for life, or it can be an estate at will.  8, record 56, English, - lease%20agreement

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lease contract ... should be distinguished from a contract for a lease.  8, record 56, English, - lease%20agreement

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A life estate... was not a fee. It was not an estate of inheritance and it could not continue for ever....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 42-3)  1, record 57, English, - estate%20not%20inheritable

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine non héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - domaine%20non%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of the tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 58, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Conventional life estates) are two in number, namely :(i) The estate for the life of the tenant, which is created by deed, lease, or will for the life of the grantee, lessee, or devisee.(ii) The estate "pur autre vie".(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 58, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine pour la vie du tenant; domaine viager ordinaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 58, French, - domaine%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of a person other than the grantee, devisee or tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 59, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A) n estate for a person's own life is considered to be greater than an estate for the life of another.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 151).  1, record 59, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine à vie d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 59, French, - domaine%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An estate in joint-tenancy is where lands or tenements are granted to two or more persons with intent apparent on the face of the instrument that they shall take as joint-tenants, to hold in fee-simple, fee-tail, for life, for years, or at will. In consequence of such grants, an estate is called an estate in joint-tenancy, and sometimes an estate in jointure, which word, as well as the other, signifies a union or conjuction of interest.(Leith and Smith, p. 254)  1, record 60, English, - estate%20in%20joint%20tenancy

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le régime de tenance conjointe.  1, record 60, French, - domaine%20conjoint

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS

domaine conjoint : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 60, French, - domaine%20conjoint

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish