TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner .... [Jowitt, p. 205.]  2, record 1, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, record 1, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A freehold estate for the life of the grantee or some other person. (Ballentine, p. 500)  1, record 2, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estates of mere freehold(are) those estates which, though entitling the tenant to seisin of the land when they vested in possession and so being estates of freehold, did not descend to the heir on intestacy. The chief ones were life estates and estates "pur autre vie. "[Hargreaves, 4th ed., 1963, p. 81].  1, record 2, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc non héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - domaine%20franc%20non%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How can community mediation help you? Having a disagreement with a neighbour, roommate, family member or someone else can cost you peace of mind, interfere with the enjoyment of your home or neighbourhood, create stress in your life, and make you angry or afraid... We can help with : neighbourhood conflicts; landlord and tenant issues; interpersonal problems...  2, record 3, English, - community%20mediation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avantages de la médiation ci­toyenne sont nombreux, selon [un] professeur de droit à l’Université de Montréal, qui s’intéresse aux modes alternatifs de résolution de conflits. D’abord, elle mise sur la communication. Et bien qu’elle soit conçue pour résoudre différents types de conflits, comme des problèmes familiaux ou qui surviennent entre propriétaires et locataires, elle se prête fort bien aux malentendus entre voisins.  3, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9diation%20citoyenne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, record 4, English, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of special inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 4, English, - words%20of%20special%20inheritance

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité particulière; termes de transmission héréditaire particulière : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 4, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20particuli%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenant for life is liable for voluntary waste unless his interest was granted to him by an instrument exempting him from liability for voluntary waste, for example, a grant "without impeachment of waste. "Where there is such an exception the tenant is said to be "unimpeachable of waste" : otherwise he is said to be "impeachable of waste. "(Megarry's, 6th ed., 1982, p. 53).  1, record 5, English, - without%20impeachment%20of%20waste

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule habituelle de dégagement de responsabilité.  1, record 5, French, - sans%20obligation%20de%20r%C3%A9pondre%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sans obligation de répondre des dégradations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - sans%20obligation%20de%20r%C3%A9pondre%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a tenant for life surrendered his life estate to a vested remainderman, the life estate coalesced with the vested remainder and so ceased to exist as a particular estate. A tenant for life and a vested remainderman could thus conspire together and destroy intermediate contingent remainders.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 193)  1, record 6, English, - vested%20remainderman

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résiduaire dévolutaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9siduaire%20d%C3%A9volutaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"And his heirs" were also said to be words of inheritance since they indicated an inheritable estate, as opposed to a life estate which died with the life tenant. Moreover, they were words of general inheritance in contrast to "and the heirs of his body" which created a fee tail and were words of special inheritance, limiting the estate to descendants of A.(Cribbet, p. 42).  1, record 7, English, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of general inheritance: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 7, English, - words%20of%20general%20inheritance

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes d'hérédité générale; termes de transmission héréditaire générale : termes utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 7, French, - termes%20d%27h%C3%A9r%C3%A9dit%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate "pur autre vie" is an estate granted to one person, called the tenant "pur autre vie", for life of another, called the "cestui que vie"... The estate may be created... by the assignment of an existing life estate, in which latter case the assignee is the tenant "pur autre vie" and the assignor is the "cestui que vie"... The tenant "pur autre vie" may dispose of his estate during his lifetime and, upon his death, the assignee will continue to hold for the life of the "cestui que vie. "(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 155)  1, record 8, English, - tenant%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  1, record 8, French, - tenant%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant à vie d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - tenant%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"(T) erm" refers to the right of the tenant to remain in possession for a definite minimum period(=term). "Of years" was formerly necessary to distinguish between leases for life. However... leases for life became virtually obsolete after 1925.(Macmillan, "Law of Leases", p. 7).  1, record 9, English, - term%20of%20years

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"A lease, as generally understood today, is a document creating an interest in land for a fixed period of certain duration, usually in consideration of the payment of rent. The interest so created is called a term of years, but it is also often referred to as a lease or a leasehold interest. (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 613).  1, record 9, English, - term%20of%20years

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terme déterminé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - terme%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a married woman was seised of an estate of inheritance, her husband has, at common law, by the curtesy of England, an estate therein for his life expectant on her death, subject to his having issue by her born alive and capable of inheriting the property. When he became entitled to such estate upon her death, he was called tenant by the curtesy.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 207).  1, record 10, English, - tenant%20by%20the%20curtesy

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titulaire du bénéfice du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - titulaire%20du%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20du%20veuf

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tenant for life must also be of full age and beneficially entitled in possession under the settlement.... "In possession" means "not in remainder or reversion", and so excludes a person with only a future interest in the land.(Megarry and Wade, p. 322-323)  1, record 11, English, - tenant%20in%20possession

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  2, record 11, French, - tenant%20en%20possession

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant en possession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - tenant%20en%20possession

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies. Freehold tenancies are tenancies in fee simple or fee tail, and tenancies for the life of the tenant or of some other person("pur autre vie").(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 1-1).  1, record 12, English, - tenancy%20in%20fee%20simple

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine», etc., sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une freehold tenancy (tenancy in fee simple, life tenancy, etc.), à une leasehold tenancy ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois. Un équivalent bâti avec le terme «propriété» a aussi été retenu pour les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de freehold tenancy, etc.  1, record 12, French, - tenance%20en%20fief%20simple

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance en fief simple; propriété en fief simple : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - tenance%20en%20fief%20simple

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A]ny person having a tenancy.  1, record 13, English, - tenant

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The owner in fee is no less, in legal contemplation, a tenant, than the man who occupies under him, since the definition of tenant is one that holds or possesses lands, or tenements by any kind of title, either in fee, for life, years, or at will, and often includes a tenant at sufferance.(Cartwright, 1972, pp. 918-919).  1, record 13, English, - tenant

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In its proper use, "tenant" connotes either estate or tenure. Every person who has an estate in land is a tenant; thus, a person who has an estate in fee simple is a tenant in fee simple, and a person who has an interest in joint tenancy is a joint tenant. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed. 1977, p. 1749).  1, record 13, English, - tenant

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception générique de même type que celle de «tenancy». Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  1, record 13, French, - tenant

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant; tenante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - tenant

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricted ownership occurs where either concurrent or successive rights of user are vested in persons other than the owner; thus land may be subject to easements or rights of common, or the right of user possessed by the owner for the time being may be restricted by the fact that he has only a limited interest in it, as in the case of a joint tenant, tenant for life, or lessee.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, record 14, English, - restricted%20ownership

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Restricted ownership is ownership limited to some extent, or a life tenancy, or where the property is charged with the payment of a sum of money, or subject to an easement. (Osborn’s, 6th ed., 1976, p. 243)  1, record 14, English, - restricted%20ownership

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme explicatif ayant une compréhension large.  1, record 14, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété restreinte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20restreinte

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reversion may be created by the owner of any estate, and the reversionary interest will be the same estate that the transferor held....(W) here a life tenant grants an estate for years, he will have a reversion for life, and this is so even though the lease be for a long term, such as 999 years, for in the eyes of the law a lease is a lesser estate than a freehold.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 376)  1, record 15, English, - reversion%20for%20life

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion viagère : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9version%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A, a tenant in fee simple, grants land to B for life, and after B's decease to C and his heirs, C's interest is termed a remainder in fee expectant on the decease of B.(Osborn's, 7th, p. 284).  1, record 16, English, - remainder%20in%20fee

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu en fief : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20en%20fief

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate in real property in which the tenant has a freehold interest for his life or for the life of another("pur autre vie").(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 834).  1, record 17, English, - life%20tenancy

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenancy for life is a freehold estate or tenancy but is not an estate of inheritance as is a fee simple. It is held of the immediate reversioner and reverts to him on the death of the tenant or the person for whose life the tenancy was held.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 235)  1, record 17, English, - life%20tenancy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance viagère; propriété viagère : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - tenance%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la pertenencia.  1, record 18, Spanish, - titular%20vitalicio

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A life tenant is one who holds a life estate in land. Such an estate may be one for the life of the tenant, or for the life of another.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 548).  1, record 19, English, - life%20tenant

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As indicated by the name, life estates continue only for the duration of the life of the person named. The holder of the estate is the life tenant....(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 19, English, - life%20tenant

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viager; viagère; tenant viager; titulaire de domaine viager : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - viager

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce terme a une définitidon spéciale dans certains textes législatifs britanniques. Il arrive donc que l'auteur qui vise la situation britannique fasse une distinction entre "tenant for life" et "life tenant"; cette distinction n'est pas pertinente dans le droit interne canadien.  1, record 19, French, - viager

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As to its duration, ownership may be absolute or unlimited... as in the case of an estate in fee simple, or limited... that is, liable to determine at a certain time or on the happening of a given event, as in the case of a lessee or tenant for life(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1301)  1, record 20, English, - limited%20ownership

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété limitée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20limit%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tenant for life, or by the curtesy, or other person not having absolute ownership.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 836)  1, record 21, English, - limited%20owner

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriétaire limité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - propri%C3%A9taire%20limit%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest for the Life of the Tenant... The estate may be for the life of the tenant or for the life or lives of other persons.(Halsbury, 4th ed., vol. 39, p. 313).  1, record 22, English, - interest%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[T]he law of waste ... is most suitably considered in relation to life interests, where it is applicable both to ordinary life interests and to interests "pur autre vie" (Megarry and Wade, p. 103)  1, record 22, English, - interest%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression désigne l'«interest» qui a pour durée la vie de son titulaire.  1, record 22, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt pour la vie du tenant; intérêt viager ordinaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A phrase indicating the liability of the life tenant for waste as to conduct in encroaching upon the corpus of the estate.... Also indicating the liability of a tenant under a lease for years for waste.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 585).  1, record 23, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A life tenant who is impeachable for waste may not commit voluntary waste, but it is not such waste unless it is in fact injurious to the inheritance either by diminishing the value of the estate, or by increasing the burden on it.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 169).  1, record 23, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsable des dégradations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - responsable%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies. Freehold tenancies are tenancies in fee simple or fee tail, and tenancies for the life of the tenant or of some other person(pur autre vie).(Williams & Rhodes, 6th, p. 1-1)  1, record 24, English, - freehold%20tenancy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance franche; propriété franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - tenance%20franche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine» sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une «freehold tenancy» («tenancy in fee simple», «life tenancy», etc.) ou à une «leasehold tenancy» ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois. Un équivalent bâti avec le terme «propriété» a aussi été retenu pour les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de «freehold tenancy», etc.  1, record 24, French, - tenance%20franche

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of the tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 25, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Conventional life estates) are two in number, namely :(i) The estate for the life of the tenant, which is created by deed, lease, or will for the life of the grantee, lessee, or devisee.(ii) The estate "pur autre vie".(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 149).  1, record 25, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20the%20tenant

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine pour la vie du tenant; domaine viager ordinaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - domaine%20pour%20la%20vie%20du%20tenant

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(A) n estate measured by the life of a person other than the grantee, devisee or tenant named in the conveyance or devise.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 327).  1, record 26, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(A)n estate for a person’s own life is considered to be greater than an estate for the life of another. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 151).  1, record 26, English, - estate%20for%20the%20life%20of%20another

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine à vie d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - domaine%20%C3%A0%20vie%20d%27autrui

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, whenever a husband became seised(otherwise than as a joint tenant) of an estate of inheritance during coverture which issue of the marriage, if any, could inherit, the wife obtained an inchoate right of dower therein which became consummate on the husband's death survived by his wife. The dower right was a life interest in one-third of such freeholds of inheritance and constituted a clog on the husband's title even in his life-time.(Laskin, Revised Edition 1964, p. 72).  1, record 27, English, - dower%20right

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The right of dower was twofold: namely, inchoate and consummate. (Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 730)  1, record 27, English, - dower%20right

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains textes législatifs, le pluriel («dower rights») est défini de sorte qu'il désigne l'ensemble des droits d'un conjoint sur les biens de l'autre conjoint : voir, par exemple, R.S.A. 1980, c. D-38.  1, record 27, French, - droit%20de%20douaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de douaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - droit%20de%20douaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The position of the tenant for life... is governed by the common law doctrine of waste as enlarged by statute and equity, a doctrine that also affects a tenant for years.(Cheshire's, 11th ed., 1972, p. 215).  1, record 28, English, - doctrine%20of%20waste

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine des dégradations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - doctrine%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, a tenant "pur autre vie" could not devise his estate by will and... it could not pass to his heirs by descent. On his death, however, the land did not revert to the grantor... and it did not escheat.... By reason of the rule that the freehold must never be vacant, the estate was completed by means of the doctrine of occupancy. If no one was entitled to enter into occupancy, any person who did enter into possession could hold the land during the life of the "cestui que vie" by right of occupancy....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 156).  1, record 29, English, - doctrine%20of%20occupancy

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de l'occupation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - doctrine%20de%20l%27occupation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An estate "pur autre vie" was an estate which was granted for the life of someone other than the tenant. The person whose life measured the duration of the estate was called the "cestui que vie".(Megarry and Wade, p. 100)  1, record 30, English, - cestui%20que%20vie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cestui que vie should be in italics and pronounced "settee key vee"  2, record 30, English, - cestui%20que%20vie

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais est une forme abrégée du français normand «cestui à que vie». Le terme français «cestui que vie» étant employé ici comme substantif figé, il demande toujours une construction avec l'article défini ou indéfini : «un», «le», «au», etc.  1, record 30, French, - cestui%20que%20vie

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cestui que vie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - cestui%20que%20vie

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any kind of sustenance, particularly wood, a reasonable amount of which any tenant for years or for life of freehold may by common right take from the land for fuel or repairs.(The Oxford Companion to Law, 1980, p. 433).  1, record 31, English, - bote

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bois d'affouage; estouviers : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - bois%20d%27affouage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trust instruments are commonly over-long; the power of investment may be succinctly stated, but a power to delegate and a power to omit to exercise a power should be included.  3, record 32, English, - power%20to%20invest

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The trustees, in exercising their power to invest or apply capital money, shall(a) so far as practicable, consult the tenant for life; and(b) so far as consistent with the general interest of the settlement, give effect to his wishes.  4, record 32, English, - power%20to%20invest

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pouvoir d'investir [...] Le curateur public peut placer les sommes qu'il détient, autres que les sommes assujetties à une fiducie explicite ou à une directive pour leur investissement, dans un fonds commun établi et maintenu en vertu du présent article.  4, record 32, French, - pouvoir%20d%27investir

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le pouvoir d'investissement d'une société de bienfaisance est habituellement prévu dans les lettres patentes de la société.  5, record 32, French, - pouvoir%20d%27investir

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assent in writing, but not under seal, whereby a personal representative vests settled land in the person entitled as tenant for life or statutory owner.  1, record 33, English, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of land which remains settled notwithstanding the death of the deceased, the legal estate is vested in the next person entitled by means of a vesting assent.  2, record 33, English, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Some types of property require transfer formalities in addition to assent, e.g. shares, settled land (which requires a vesting assent).  3, record 33, English, - vesting%20assent

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "vesting assent" should be distinguished from the ordinary assent by personal representatives which vests the property in a person who is not tenant for life or statutory owner.  4, record 33, English, - vesting%20assent

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les conditions de forme [de l'assent] sont plus strictes pour le «real estate» que pour le «personal estate» : en particulier, l'«assent» du «real estate» doit être donné par écrit pour opérer la transmission du «legal estate» et il doit être donné par tous les «personal representatives».  1, record 33, French, - acte%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gale

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Acte» dit instrumentaire désigne une «pièce écrite qui constate un fait, une convention, une obligation (PEROB, 1981, p. 21) ou un «écrit authentifiant un fait, une convention : acte de l'état civil; acte de vente.» (LAROI, 1980, p. 13).  2, record 33, French, - acte%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sales, including estates for life... In an action for partition or administration, or in an action in which a sale of land in lieu of partition is ordered, and in which the estate of any tenant for life is established, if the person entitled to the estate is a party, the court shall determine whether the estate ought to be exempted from the sale or whether it should be sold...  1, record 34, English, - estate%20of%20a%20tenant%20for%20life

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ventes des domaines viagers [...] Lors de l'action en partage ou en octroi de lettres d'administration, ou lors de l'action dans laquelle la licitation du bien-fonds est ordonnée au lieu du partage si le domaine d'un tenant viager est établi et que son titulaire est partie à l'action, le tribunal doit décider de l'exclusion ou de la licitation du domaine [...]  1, record 34, French, - domaine%20d%27un%20tenant%20viager

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to «life tenant» and «remainderman».  2, record 35, English, - income%20beneficiary

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui a droit aux biens (sommes d'argent, etc.) que fournit et rapporte un bien frugifère (un capital, etc.).  1, record 35, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20des%20fruits%20et%20revenus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une fiducie peut être constituée au bénéfice de plusieurs ordres de personnes, notamment le bénéficiaire des fruits et revenus et le bénéficiaire du capital.  1, record 35, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20des%20fruits%20et%20revenus

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the terms of a will, a person who is entitled to the residual interest in a property after the death of a life tenant.  2, record 36, English, - remainderman

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne à qui revient un bien à l'expiration du droit d'une autre personne sur le même bien, selon des modalités généralement établies dans un testament.  1, record 36, French, - appel%C3%A9

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le remainder en common law correspond dans une certaine mesure à la substitution en droit civil, soit une disposition par laquelle l'auteur d'une libéralité impose à la personne gratifiée (le grevé) l'obligation de rendre les biens après un certain temps (ou à sa mort) à un tiers (l'appelé).  1, record 36, French, - appel%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish