TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
MACROMOLECULE [40 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2019-05-14
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bound residue
1, record 1, English, bound%20residue
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The] residue derived from the covalent binding of the parent drug or a metabolite of the drug and a cellular biological soluble or insoluble macromolecule. 1, record 1, English, - bound%20residue
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Bound] residue is not extractable from the macromolecule by exhaustive extraction, denaturation or solubilization techniques. It does not result from the incorporation of metabolized, radiolabelled fragments of the drug into endogenous compounds, or the same macromolecule by normal biosynthetic pathways. 1, record 1, English, - bound%20residue
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Agents chimiques (Agriculture)
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- résidu lié
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20li%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Résidu dérivé de la liaison covalente du médicament souche ou d'un métabolite de celui-ci avec un produit biologique cellulaire soluble ou une macromolécule insoluble. 1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20li%C3%A9
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le résidu lié] n'est pas extractible de la macromolécule par des techniques de dénaturation, de solubilisation ou d'extraction exhaustive. Il ne résulte pas de l'incorporation de fragments métabolisés radio-étiquetés du médicament dans des composés endogènes, ou de la même molécule par voies biosynthétiques normales. 1, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20li%C3%A9
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-11-03
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- double-strand chain
1, record 2, English, double%2Dstrand%20chain
correct, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecule that can be described by constitutional units joined so as to form an uninterrupted sequence of rings through two atoms. 1, record 2, English, - double%2Dstrand%20chain
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
double-strand chain: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 2, English, - double%2Dstrand%20chain
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- chaîne à double rangée
1, record 2, French, cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20double%20rang%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule qui peut être définie par des motifs constitutionnels reliés par deux atomes de manière à former une séquence ininterrompue d’anneaux. 1, record 2, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20double%20rang%C3%A9e
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaîne à double rangée : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 2, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20double%20rang%C3%A9e
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- cadena de doble cordón
1, record 2, Spanish, cadena%20de%20doble%20cord%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- cadena en escalera 1, record 2, Spanish, cadena%20en%20escalera
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécula que se puede describir por unidades constitutivas unidas para formar una secuencia ininterrumpida de anillos entre dos átomos. 1, record 2, Spanish, - cadena%20de%20doble%20cord%C3%B3n
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-03-19
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Chemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- site specificity
1, record 3, English, site%20specificity
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The crucial point, however, is that 21-diazo-21-deoxycorticosterone has the requisite high affinity and site specificity to qualify as a photoaffinity ligand for [corticosteroid-binding globulin]. 1, record 3, English, - site%20specificity
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Site specificity of covalent binding was inferred from the effects of a scavenger ... and fluorescence quenching of a neighboring tryptophan. 1, record 3, English, - site%20specificity
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
site : A specific region of a macromolecule at which a binding interaction with another molecule, or with an atom or an ion, takes place... 2, record 3, English, - site%20specificity
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Chimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- régio-spécificité
1, record 3, French, r%C3%A9gio%2Dsp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- régiospécificité 2, record 3, French, r%C3%A9giosp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'étude des propriétés catalytiques est activement menée sur certaines espèces intercalaires. On comprend aisément que la réactivité d'une molécule puisse être modifiée par son environnement et qu'un composé intercalaire présente une régio-spécificité liée à la dimension de la molécule et à l'espace interfeuillets. 1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9gio%2Dsp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le CILF préfère la graphie du terme en un seul mot sans trait d'union. 3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9gio%2Dsp%C3%A9cificit%C3%A9
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2013-07-18
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Plastic Materials
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- comb chain
1, record 4, English, comb%20chain
correct, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecule consisting of a main chain from which, at regular intervals, linear chains, all of comparable lengths, emanate. 1, record 4, English, - comb%20chain
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
comb chain: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2, record 4, English, - comb%20chain
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Matières plastiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- chaîne en tête-à-queue
1, record 4, French, cha%C3%AEne%20en%20t%C3%AAte%2D%C3%A0%2Dqueue
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule composée d’une chaîne principale d’où partent, à intervalles réguliers, des chaînes linéaires de longueurs comparables. 1, record 4, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20en%20t%C3%AAte%2D%C3%A0%2Dqueue
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaîne en tête-à-queue : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 2, record 4, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20en%20t%C3%AAte%2D%C3%A0%2Dqueue
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Materiales plásticos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- cadena ramificada
1, record 4, Spanish, cadena%20ramificada
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécula constituida por una cadena principal de la cual emanan a intervalos regulares cadenas lineales, todas de longitud comparable. 1, record 4, Spanish, - cadena%20ramificada
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-05-02
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Physics of Solids
- Chemistry
- Plastic Materials
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- fringed-micelle model
1, record 5, English, fringed%2Dmicelle%20model
correct, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A model for crystallinity in which the crystallized segments of a macromolecule belong predominantly to different crystals. 1, record 5, English, - fringed%2Dmicelle%20model
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fringed-micelle model: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2, record 5, English, - fringed%2Dmicelle%20model
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Physique des solides
- Chimie
- Matières plastiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- modèle de micelle en bordure
1, record 5, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20micelle%20en%20bordure
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type de structure cristalline dans lequel les segments cristallisés d’une macromolécule appartiennent en grande partie à différents cristaux. 1, record 5, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20micelle%20en%20bordure
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
modèle de micelle en bordure : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 2, record 5, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20micelle%20en%20bordure
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de los sólidos
- Química
- Materiales plásticos
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- modelo de micella con franjas
1, record 5, Spanish, modelo%20de%20micella%20con%20franjas
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modelo para cristalinidad, en el cual los segmentos cristalizados de las macromoléculas pertenecen predominantemente a diferentes cristales. 1, record 5, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20micella%20con%20franjas
Record 6 - internal organization data 2013-03-07
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Plastics Manufacturing
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- ring-opening polymerization
1, record 6, English, ring%2Dopening%20polymerization
correct, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- ROP 2, record 6, English, ROP
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A polymerization in which a cyclic monomer molecule is incorporated into the macromolecule, yielding a monomeric unit which is acyclic. 1, record 6, English, - ring%2Dopening%20polymerization
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ring-opening polymerization: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 3, record 6, English, - ring%2Dopening%20polymerization
Record 6, Key term(s)
- ring-opening polymerisation
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Plasturgie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- polymérisation par ouverture de cycle
1, record 6, French, polym%C3%A9risation%20par%20ouverture%20de%20cycle
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- polymérisation par ouverture de chaîne cyclique 2, record 6, French, polym%C3%A9risation%20par%20ouverture%20de%20cha%C3%AEne%20cyclique
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
polymérisation par ouverture d’une chaîne cyclique : Polymérisation au cours de laquelle une molécule monomère cyclique est incorporée dans la macromolécule, ce qui produit un motif monomère acyclique. 2, record 6, French, - polym%C3%A9risation%20par%20ouverture%20de%20cycle
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
polymérisation par ouverture de chaîne cyclique : terme non lexical (polymérisation par ouverture d’une chaîne cyclique) et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 3, record 6, French, - polym%C3%A9risation%20par%20ouverture%20de%20cycle
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Fabricación de plásticos
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- polimerización por abertura de una cadena
1, record 6, Spanish, polimerizaci%C3%B3n%20por%20abertura%20de%20una%20cadena
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polimerización en la cual una molécula de monómero cíclico se incorpora en la macromolécula, produciendo una unidad monomérica acíclica. 1, record 6, Spanish, - polimerizaci%C3%B3n%20por%20abertura%20de%20una%20cadena
Record 7 - internal organization data 2013-03-07
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Plastic Materials
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- star chain
1, record 7, English, star%20chain
correct, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecule consisting of a constitutional unit from which linear chains of comparable length emanate. 1, record 7, English, - star%20chain
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
star chain: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2, record 7, English, - star%20chain
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Matières plastiques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- chaîne en étoile
1, record 7, French, cha%C3%AEne%20en%20%C3%A9toile
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule composée d’un motif constitutionnel d’où partent des chaînes linéaires de longueur comparable. 1, record 7, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20en%20%C3%A9toile
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaîne en étoile : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 2, record 7, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20en%20%C3%A9toile
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Materiales plásticos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- cadena en estrella
1, record 7, Spanish, cadena%20en%20estrella
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécula que consta de una unidad constitutiva de la cual emanan cadenas lineales de longitud comparable. 1, record 7, Spanish, - cadena%20en%20estrella
Record 8 - internal organization data 2013-03-04
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Plastic Materials
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- multi-strand chain
1, record 8, English, multi%2Dstrand%20chain
correct, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecule that can be described by constitutional units joined so as to form an uninterrupted sequence of polycyclic structures through more than two atoms. 1, record 8, English, - multi%2Dstrand%20chain
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
multi-strand chain: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2, record 8, English, - multi%2Dstrand%20chain
Record 8, Key term(s)
- multiple-strand chain
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Matières plastiques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- chaîne à rangées multiples
1, record 8, French, cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20rang%C3%A9es%20multiples
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule qui peut être définie par des motifs constitutionnels reliés par plus de deux atomes, de manière à former une séquence ininterrompue de structures polycycliques. 1, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20rang%C3%A9es%20multiples
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chaîne à rangées multiples : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 2, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20%C3%A0%20rang%C3%A9es%20multiples
Record 8, Key term(s)
- chaîne à multiples rangées
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Materiales plásticos
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- cadena de múltiples hebras
1, record 8, Spanish, cadena%20de%20m%C3%BAltiples%20hebras
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécula que se puede describir por las unidades constitutivas unidas por más de dos átomos para formar una secuencia ininterrumpida de estructuras policíclicas. 1, record 8, Spanish, - cadena%20de%20m%C3%BAltiples%20hebras
Record 9 - internal organization data 2013-01-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Plastics Manufacturing
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- living polymerization
1, record 9, English, living%20polymerization
correct, standardized
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chain polymerization in which the reactive functional species is stable enough, under the appropriate conditions for synthesis, that a typical macromolecule is active for a period many times longer than the duration of the synthetic procedure. 1, record 9, English, - living%20polymerization
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
living polymerization: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2, record 9, English, - living%20polymerization
Record 9, Key term(s)
- living polymerisation
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Plasturgie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- polymérisation réactive
1, record 9, French, polym%C3%A9risation%20r%C3%A9active
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chaîne de polymérisation dans laquelle la fonction réactive est suffisamment stable, dans les conditions appropriées de synthèse, pour que la macromolécule type soit suffisamment active aussi longtemps que dure la procédure de synthèse. 1, record 9, French, - polym%C3%A9risation%20r%C3%A9active
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
polymérisation réactive : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 2, record 9, French, - polym%C3%A9risation%20r%C3%A9active
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Fabricación de plásticos
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- polimerización reactiva
1, record 9, Spanish, polimerizaci%C3%B3n%20reactiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cadena de polimerización en la cual la especie reactiva funcional es suficientemente estable, bajo las condiciones apropiadas de síntesis, para que una macromolécula típica esté activa por un período mucho más largo que el empleado en el procedimiento de síntesis. 1, record 9, Spanish, - polimerizaci%C3%B3n%20reactiva
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-09-19
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- template
1, record 10, English, template
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecular mold for the synthesis of another macromolecule. 2, record 10, English, - template
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Génétique
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- matrice
1, record 10, French, matrice
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modèle macromoléculaire servant à synthétiser une autre macromolécule. Ex. : la molécule d'ADN sert de matrice aux molécules d'ARN-m. 2, record 10, French, - matrice
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Genética
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- molde
1, record 10, Spanish, molde
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécula de ARN o de ADN monocatenario que sirve como plantilla para la síntesis de una cadena de nucleótidos complementaria mediante la acción de las polimerasas. 1, record 10, Spanish, - molde
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-04-03
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- initiation
1, record 11, English, initiation
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The starting point of... translation in macromolecule biosynthesis. 2, record 11, English, - initiation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- initiation
1, record 11, French, initiation
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Première phase de la traduction, comportant une fixation du ribosome sur un site spécifique de l'ARN messager, sa mise en place sur le codon d'initiation et la formation de la première liaison peptidique. 2, record 11, French, - initiation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
initiation : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 juin 2003. 3, record 11, French, - initiation
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- iniciación
1, record 11, Spanish, iniciaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Primeras etapas de la biosíntesis. 1, record 11, Spanish, - iniciaci%C3%B3n
Record 12 - internal organization data 2012-04-03
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- initiation
1, record 12, English, initiation
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The starting point of replication... in macromolecule biosynthesis. 2, record 12, English, - initiation
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- initiation
1, record 12, French, initiation
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Première phase de la transcription, comportant une fixation spécifique de l'ARN polymérase sur le promoteur de gène à transcrire, et la formation de la première liaison nucléo-protidique. 2, record 12, French, - initiation
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
initiation : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 juin 2003. 3, record 12, French, - initiation
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- iniciación
1, record 12, Spanish, iniciaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Primeras etapas de la biosíntesis. 1, record 12, Spanish, - iniciaci%C3%B3n
Record 13 - internal organization data 2012-03-21
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- synthetic organic flocculant
1, record 13, English, synthetic%20organic%20flocculant
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A long-chain macromolecule obtained by the association of synthetic monomers, certain of which possess electrical charges or ionizable groups. 1, record 13, English, - synthetic%20organic%20flocculant
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Traitement des eaux
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- floculant organique de synthèse
1, record 13, French, floculant%20organique%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] macromolécule à longue chaîne obtenue par association de monomères synthétiques, dont certains possèdent des charges électriques ou des groupements ionisables. 1, record 13, French, - floculant%20organique%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2012-01-17
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- template
1, record 14, English, template
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A molecule of a nucleic acid, such as DNA, that serves as a pattern for the synthesis of a macromolecule, as of RNA. 1, record 14, English, - template
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biochimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- matrice
1, record 14, French, matrice
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
ARN ou ADN simple brin utilisé par les polymérases pour générer un brin de nucléotides complémentaires. 1, record 14, French, - matrice
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Bioquímica
- Biotecnología
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- molde
1, record 14, Spanish, molde
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécula de ARN o de ADN monocatenario que sirve como plantilla para la síntesis de una cadena de nucleótidos complementaria mediante la acción de las polimerasas. 1, record 14, Spanish, - molde
Record 15 - internal organization data 2011-08-26
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Engineering
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- polymerization
1, record 15, English, polymerization
correct, standardized
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- polymerisation 2, record 15, English, polymerisation
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical reaction in which a large number of molecules combine to form a chain-like macromolecule. 3, record 15, English, - polymerization
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The polymerization reaction occurs spontaneously in nature; industrially it is performed by subjecting unsaturated or otherwise reactive substances to conditions that will bring about combination. 3, record 15, English, - polymerization
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
polymerization: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 15, English, - polymerization
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Génie chimique
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- polymérisation
1, record 15, French, polym%C3%A9risation
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction de deux ou plusieurs molécules identiques non saturées pour former une seule molécule dont la formule brute est un multiple de celle de la molécule originale. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.] 2, record 15, French, - polym%C3%A9risation
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
polymérisation : terme normalisé par l'ISO et par l'AFNOR. 3, record 15, French, - polym%C3%A9risation
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ingenieria química
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- polimerización
1, record 15, Spanish, polimerizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Reacción química en la que dos o más moléculas sencillas se combinan para formar una macromolécula en forma de cadena. 2, record 15, Spanish, - polimerizaci%C3%B3n
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-04-08
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Blood
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- negative regulation
1, record 16, English, negative%20regulation
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dr. Axebrad was the first to discover and describe the mechanisms of negative regulation in hemopoiesis and related this phenomenon to a genetic locus encoding a macromolecule. 1, record 16, English, - negative%20regulation
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Sang
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- régulation négative
1, record 16, French, r%C3%A9gulation%20n%C3%A9gative
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La plupart des mécanismes qui assurent la régulation de l'hématopoïèse sont peu connus. 1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20n%C3%A9gative
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
L'équivalent a été proposé par un biologiste de la Croix-Rouge. 2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20n%C3%A9gative
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2009-06-19
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- oligonucleotide
1, record 17, English, oligonucleotide
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A macromolecule consisting of a short chain of nucleotides; a short length of DNA or RNA. 2, record 17, English, - oligonucleotide
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- oligonucléotide
1, record 17, French, oligonucl%C3%A9otide
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Petite molécule d'ADN ou d'ARN simple brin, formée d'une dizaine de nucléotides. 2, record 17, French, - oligonucl%C3%A9otide
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- oligonucleótido
1, record 17, Spanish, oligonucle%C3%B3tido
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Secuencias cortas específicas de ADN, que consisten en unos pocos nucleótidos y que pueden ser fabricados automáticamente. 2, record 17, Spanish, - oligonucle%C3%B3tido
Record 18 - internal organization data 2008-10-17
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biomass Energy
- Wood Industries
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- wood liquefaction
1, record 18, English, wood%20liquefaction
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The production of liquids (e.g. methanol) from wood. 2, record 18, English, - wood%20liquefaction
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Liquefaction of wood is a new technique in wood industries, which is a novel processing to effectively convert chemical composition of wood into a macromolecule with high added values, and can be used in producing adhesives, polyurethane, moldings or carbon fibers. 3, record 18, English, - wood%20liquefaction
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Énergie de la biomasse
- Industrie du bois
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- liquéfaction du bois
1, record 18, French, liqu%C3%A9faction%20du%20bois
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
La production de liquides (p. ex., le méthanol) tiré du bois. 1, record 18, French, - liqu%C3%A9faction%20du%20bois
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2008-01-16
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- depolymerase
1, record 19, English, depolymerase
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Name used originally, before hydrolytic action was understood, for an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of a macromolecule to simpler components. 2, record 19, English, - depolymerase
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- dépolymérase
1, record 19, French, d%C3%A9polym%C3%A9rase
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2006-05-08
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biotechnology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- binding site
1, record 20, English, binding%20site
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The structural part of a macromolecule that directly participates in its specific combination with a ligand. Binding sites are said to be interacting or independent depending on whether the binding of one ligand to one site does, or does not, affect the binding of other ligands, to other sites on the same molecule. 2, record 20, English, - binding%20site
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biotechnologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- site de liaison
1, record 20, French, site%20de%20liaison
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- site de fixation 2, record 20, French, site%20de%20fixation
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Région d'une protéine dont les groupements chimiques sont capables d'interagir avec un ligand spécifique et de lier celui-ci à la surface de la protéine. 3, record 20, French, - site%20de%20liaison
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Biotecnología
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- sitio de combinación
1, record 20, Spanish, sitio%20de%20combinaci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
- sitio de unión 1, record 20, Spanish, sitio%20de%20uni%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
- sitio de fijación 2, record 20, Spanish, sitio%20de%20fijaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2004-10-20
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- macromolecule
1, record 21, English, macromolecule
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A large molecule in which there is a large number of one or several relatively simple structural units, each consisting of several atoms bonded together. 2, record 21, English, - macromolecule
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF
A molecule, usually organic, comprised of an aggregation of hundreds or thousands of atoms. 3, record 21, English, - macromolecule
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule
1, record 21, French, macromol%C3%A9cule
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécule géante pouvant contenir plusieurs milliers, voire plusieurs dizaines ou centaines de milliers d'atomes. 2, record 21, French, - macromol%C3%A9cule
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- macromolécula
1, record 21, Spanish, macromol%C3%A9cula
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Molécula muy grande que consta de un motivo estructural constituido por varios átomos y repetido numerosas veces. 2, record 21, Spanish, - macromol%C3%A9cula
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ciertas macromoléculas constan de más de 100 000 átomos. 2, record 21, Spanish, - macromol%C3%A9cula
Record 22 - internal organization data 2003-05-29
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Biotechnology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- macromolecule
1, record 22, English, macromolecule
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any very large molecule having a polymeric chain structure, such as proteins, polysaccharides, and other natural and synthetic polymers. 2, record 22, English, - macromolecule
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
These range in molecular weight from about 105 for a typical protein to about 1011 for the DNA in a human chromosome. 2, record 22, English, - macromolecule
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Biotechnologie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule
1, record 22, French, macromol%C3%A9cule
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polymère de très haut poids moléculaire formé par association de monomères. 2, record 22, French, - macromol%C3%A9cule
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología molecular
- Biotecnología
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- macromolécula
1, record 22, Spanish, macromol%C3%A9cula
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2003-05-15
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- homopolymer
1, record 23, English, homopolymer
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Long chain macromolecule(a polymer) composed of linked identical monomeric subunits as distinguished from a "copolymer" made up of more than one type of subunit. Such a polymer may be a linear chain of monomers linked by the same type of bond or it may have a branched chain; synthetic polymers may have many cross-links between chains. 2, record 23, English, - homopolymer
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Biotechnologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- homopolymère
1, record 23, French, homopolym%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Polymère dont les chaînes ne renferment qu'une seule espèce de motif monomère. 2, record 23, French, - homopolym%C3%A8re
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencias biológicas
- Biotecnología
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- homopolímero
1, record 23, Spanish, homopol%C3%ADmero
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2002-11-18
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- atactic macromolecule
1, record 24, English, atactic%20macromolecule
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A regular macromolecule in which the configurational(base) units are not all identical. 1, record 24, English, - atactic%20macromolecule
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule atactique
1, record 24, French, macromol%C3%A9cule%20atactique
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule régulière dans laquelle les unités configurationnelles de base ne sont pas identiques. 1, record 24, French, - macromol%C3%A9cule%20atactique
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2002-06-05
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- heated milk
1, record 25, English, heated%20milk
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It should be recognized that because of their size, whey proteins may precipitate onto the casein macromolecule and change its functionality. For example, with pasteurizated or heated milk, rennin production of cheese is not as effective. 1, record 25, English, - heated%20milk
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- lait thermisé
1, record 25, French, lait%20thermis%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le lait thermisé est un compromis entre le lait pasteurisé et le cru : il est chauffé moins longtemps et à une température moins élevée. Ce procédé lui donne une durée de vie supérieure à celle du lait cru tout en lui conservant un caractère organoleptique plus intéressant que celui du lait pasteurisé. 1, record 25, French, - lait%20thermis%C3%A9
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-11-15
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- carcerand
1, record 26, English, carcerand
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] macromolecule designed to trap smaller molecules. 2, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... hosts have been designed that are hollow spheres with eight pendant alkyl groups for solubilization purposes. They are formed by shell-closing, bowl-shaped compounds. The shell closures only occur when run in a solvent small enough to be imprisoned (a vacuum cannot be imprisoned). In carceplex 1, which exemplifies the idea, (CH3)2NCOCH3 is imprisoned. Other carceplexes (such as 3, synthesized from 2) are being studied that have holes in their shells large enough to allow imprisoned molecules to escape and other molecules to enter. Molecules as large as anthracene have been "wedged" into 3 with heat. The chemistry of imprisoned molecules differs somewhat from that of molecules in solution. Another use of carcerands is to act as shields to protect unstable molecules from reacting with themselves. 3, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Inspired by the model of evolutionary biological systems, the Cram research group is engaged in investigating host-guest complexation chemistry. Host multiheteromacrocycles with convergent binding sites embedded in concave surfaces converge on the binding sites of complementary guest compounds with divergent binding sites composing or attached to convex surfaces. ... Highly preorganized hosts (spherands, cavitands, and carcerands) are designed and synthesized. 4, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand. 4, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR
empty carcerand. 5, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 PHR
carcerand with entrapped benzyne. 5, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 PHR
hemicarcerand. 5, record 26, English, - carcerand
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- carcerand
1, record 26, French, carcerand
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- carcerande 2, record 26, French, carcerande
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les noms anglais qui se terminent en «and» sont retenus tels quels en français et sont du genre masculin (p. ex. : «ligand», «cavitand». (Source : Compendium de terminologie chimique.) 1, record 26, French, - carcerand
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1999-09-17
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Nervous System
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- protein X
1, record 27, English, protein%20X
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolecule which might function as a molecular chaperone in the refolding of PrPc into PrPsc. 1, record 27, English, - protein%20X
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Système nerveux
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- protéine X
1, record 27, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20X
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Macromolécule hypothétique, associée à la protéine prion, nécessaire à la transmission des symptômes neurologiques ainsi qu'à la conversion de la PrPc en son isoforme pathogène. 2, record 27, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20X
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1998-08-24
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Plastics Industry
- Rubber
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- linear macromolecule
1, record 28, English, linear%20macromolecule
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Industrie des plastiques
- Caoutchouc
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule linéaire
1, record 28, French, macromol%C3%A9cule%20lin%C3%A9aire
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Colloïdes macromoléculaires. [...] Les propriétés physiques et colloïdales de ces solutions dépendent de la forme et de la dimension des molécules; on distingue ainsi : - les macromolécules isodimensionnelles [...] - les macromolécules linéaires; font partie de ce groupe presque toutes les macromolécules naturelles et artificielles qui concernent la technique moderne : cellulose, caoutchouc, fibres naturelles et artificielles, polystyrènes, polyéthylènes, etc. 2, record 28, French, - macromol%C3%A9cule%20lin%C3%A9aire
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1998-04-20
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- lymphocyte mitogenic factor
1, record 29, English, lymphocyte%20mitogenic%20factor
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
- LMF 1, record 29, English, LMF
correct
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nondialyzable heat-stable macromolecule, mol. wt. approximately 20, 000-30, 000, released by lymphocytes stimulated by specific antigen, that causes nonstimulated lymphocytes to undergo blast transformation and cell division. 1, record 29, English, - lymphocyte%20mitogenic%20factor
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- facteur mitogénique
1, record 29, French, facteur%20mitog%C3%A9nique
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
- MF 1, record 29, French, MF
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lymphokine [...] produite par une sous-classe de lymphocytes T quand ils sont stimulés par un antigène. 1, record 29, French, - facteur%20mitog%C3%A9nique
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce facteur mitogénique est capable d'induire la prolifération des lymphocytes T et des lymphocytes B, et cette action est assez importante pour qu'un anticorps agissant contre cette lymphokine inhibe purement et simplement la réaction immune dans la culture leucocytaire mixte. 1, record 29, French, - facteur%20mitog%C3%A9nique
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1996-06-13
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- heteropolymeric
1, record 30, English, heteropolymeric
correct, adjective
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Composed of dissimilar constituent building units as a macromolecule, e. g., a protein. 1, record 30, English, - heteropolymeric
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- hétéropolymérique
1, record 30, French, h%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropolym%C3%A9rique
correct, adjective
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Dans le cas de thérapie génique et pour ne pas risquer de voir apparaître une nouvelle symptomatologie]. Cette dernière éventualité (risquer de voir apparaître une nouvelle symptomatologie) est à prendre en considération lorsque le gène muté code pour une sous-unité d'une protéine hétéropolymérique, puisque la quantité de sous-unités non intéressées par la mutation constitue alors un facteur limitant; l'hyperexpression du transgène thérapeutique pourrait donc faire apparaître un excès de formes homopolymériques anormales toxiques pour la cellule. 1, record 30, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9ropolym%C3%A9rique
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1995-08-31
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- replicase
1, record 31, English, replicase
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An enzyme that catalyses the replication of a macromolecule(especially DNA or RNA). Examples are DNA and RNA polymerases. 1, record 31, English, - replicase
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- réplicase
1, record 31, French, r%C3%A9plicase
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzyme qui catalyse spécifiquement la réplication de l'A.D.N. et de l'A.R.N. aussi bien in vitro qu'in vivo. (Il s'agit de l'A.D.N. polymérase et de l'A.R.N. polymérase). 1, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9plicase
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- replicasa
1, record 31, Spanish, replicasa
feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cadena de ARN que constituye el material genético del bacteriófago contiene sólo cuatro genes, uno de los cuales determina la replicasa. Se trata de una enzima que resulta imprescindible para la supervivencia y proliferación del virus, ya que es la encargada de hacer copias del genoma de ARN vírico. 1, record 31, Spanish, - replicasa
Record 32 - internal organization data 1994-09-01
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Synthetic Fabrics
- Textiles: Preparation and Processing
- Chemistry
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- polymerization index
1, record 32, English, polymerization%20index
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- degree of polymerization 2, record 32, English, degree%20of%20polymerization
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Number of monomer units for a macromolecule. 1, record 32, English, - polymerization%20index
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Textiles artificiels et synthétiques
- Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
- Chimie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- degré de polymérisation
1, record 32, French, degr%C3%A9%20de%20polym%C3%A9risation
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nombre d'unité de monomères par chaîne de polymères. 2, record 32, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20polym%C3%A9risation
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Caractéristique d'un polymère donnant le nombre de motifs monomères dans une chaîne. 3, record 32, French, - degr%C3%A9%20de%20polym%C3%A9risation
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1993-11-16
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- informational macromolecule
1, record 33, English, informational%20macromolecule
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Proteins and nucleic acids are informational macromolecules: each protein and each nucleic acid has a characteristic information-rich building-block sequence. 1, record 33, English, - informational%20macromolecule
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule informative
1, record 33, French, macromol%C3%A9cule%20informative
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les protéines et les acides nucléiques sont des macromolécules informatives: chaque protéine et chaque acide nucléique possèdent une séquence caractéristique de molécules élémentaires, riche en informations. 1, record 33, French, - macromol%C3%A9cule%20informative
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1991-06-06
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- low-affinity receptor
1, record 34, English, low%2Daffinity%20receptor
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
receptor : Chemical grouping on a macromolecule or cell which is capable of selectively combining, with a varying degree of specificity, with complementary molecules or cells. 2, record 34, English, - low%2Daffinity%20receptor
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- récepteur basse affinité
1, record 34, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20basse%20affinit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'Interleukine 5 (IL-5) est une glycoprotéine produite par les lymphocytes T activés. Elle délivre ses effets biologiques en se fixant sur des récepteurs de haute et basse affinités dont la structure moléculaire n'est pas encore définie. 1, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20basse%20affinit%C3%A9
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1991-06-06
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- high-affinity receptor
1, record 35, English, high%2Daffinity%20receptor
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
receptor : Chemical grouping on a macromolecule or cell which is capable of selectively combining, with a varying degree of specificity with complementary molecules or cells. 2, record 35, English, - high%2Daffinity%20receptor
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- récepteur de haute affinité
1, record 35, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20haute%20affinit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'interleukine 5 (IL-5) est une glycoprotéine produite par les lymphocytes T activés. Elle délivre ses effets biologiques en se fixant sur des récepteurs de haute et basse affinités dont la structure moléculaire n'est pas encore définie. 1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20haute%20affinit%C3%A9
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1990-09-12
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- directed assembly 1, record 36, English, directed%20assembly
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
there is the case of directed assembly, in which a previous structure is needed for the organization of the new macromolecule. Note that in the duplication of DNA and the transcription of RNA, a template is needed to direct the assembly of the other macromolecule. 1, record 36, English, - directed%20assembly
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- assemblage dirigé
1, record 36, French, assemblage%20dirig%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
il y a le cas de l'assemblage dirigé dans lequel une structure préalable est nécessaire à l'organisation de la nouvelle macromolécule. Notons que dans la duplication de l'ADN et dans la transcription de l'ARN, un patron est nécessaire pour diriger l'assemblage de l'autre macromolécule. 1, record 36, French, - assemblage%20dirig%C3%A9
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1989-12-13
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- real time
1, record 37, English, real%20time
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pertaining to a computer application in which data are processed at a rate necessary to keep pace with external events, as in a real-time ultrasound scanner, or fast enough to provide the information necessary for an imminent decision. 1, record 37, English, - real%20time
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The computer will provide a representation of the backbone of the protein, with or without the amino acid side chains, as well as the solvent-contact surface or electrostatic surface of the macromolecule. The graphics screen can depict-in color, in perspective, and in real-time-the translation and rotation of an enzyme and its substrate. 2, record 37, English, - real%20time
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- en temps réel
1, record 37, French, en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit du traitement de données effectué par un ordinateur en relation avec un processus extérieur, ce traitement devant respecter des contraintes de temps imposées par le processus extérieur. 1, record 37, French, - en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une autre utilisation de l'ordinateur en matière de fermentation est la conduite en temps réel des procédés de fermentation. Dans la station de Dijon, les levures de boulangerie sont actuellement cultivées de cette manière. L'ordinateur prend en compte l'ensemble du procédé et compare à tout moment la situation réelle dans le fermenteur avec celle que fournit le modèle de croissance et de conduite optimale précédemment établi et contenu en mémoire. En cas d'écart, il décide lui-même de modifier les paramètres de fabrication. 2, record 37, French, - en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1980-08-08
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Plastics Industry
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- synthetic polymer
1, record 38, English, synthetic%20polymer
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The first modified natural polymers, cellulose nitrate and casein-formaldehyde, were commercially produced about 1860, and the first fully synthetic polymer, phenol-formaldehyde, was made about 1910. 2, record 38, English, - synthetic%20polymer
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The terms polymer, high polymer, macromolecule, and giant molecule are used to designate high-molecular-weight materials of either synthetic or natural origin. 2, record 38, English, - synthetic%20polymer
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Industrie des plastiques
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- polymère synthétique
1, record 38, French, polym%C3%A8re%20synth%C3%A9tique
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- polymère artificiel 2, record 38, French, polym%C3%A8re%20artificiel
correct, see observation
- polymère pétrochimique 3, record 38, French, polym%C3%A8re%20p%C3%A9trochimique
correct, see observation
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Élastomères. On appelle ainsi les polymères naturels ou synthétiques qui possèdent le comportement caractéristique du caoutchouc élastique (...) 1, record 38, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20synth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
«polymère artificiel» : Ce terme se trouve sous l'entrée "élastomère". 4, record 38, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20synth%C3%A9tique
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT
«polymère pétrochimique» : On qualifie, arbitrairement à vrai dire, de pétrochimiques les polymères obtenus directement à partir d'un hydrocarbure pétrolier, à l'exclusion de synthèses plus complexes. 3, record 38, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20synth%C3%A9tique
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- three-dimensional macromolecule 1, record 39, English, three%2Ddimensional%20macromolecule
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule tridimensionnelle
1, record 39, French, macromol%C3%A9cule%20tridimensionnelle
feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
- Chemistry
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- biological macromolecule 1, record 40, English, biological%20macromolecule
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
But even as yet the structure of only a very few biological macromolecules is known in complete detail. 1, record 40, English, - biological%20macromolecule
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
- Chimie
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- macromolécule biologique
1, record 40, French, macromol%C3%A9cule%20biologique
feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
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