TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell(such as a macrophage or neutrophil) that engulfs and consumes foreign material(such as microorganisms) and debris(such as dead tissue cells).  3, record 1, English, - phagocyte

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule possédant la propriété d'englober et de détruire, en les digérant, diverses particules étrangères, en particulier des micro-organismes pathogènes.  3, record 1, French, - phagocyte

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glóbulo blanco de la sangre de cierto tamaño que tiene la capacidad de englobar microbios, sustancias ajenas al cuerpo y células.  2, record 1, Spanish, - fagocito

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leucocito que es capaz de llevar a cabo una fagocitosis. Son los monocitos, los leucocitos neutrófilos y los macrófagos.  3, record 1, Spanish, - fagocito

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nanoshell is a type of spherical nanoparticle consisting of a dielectric core which is covered by a thin metallic shell (usually gold).  2, record 2, English, - nanoshell

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gold nanoshells are shuttled into tumors by the use of phagocytosis where phagocytes engulf the nanoshells through the cell membrane to form an internal phagosome, or macrophage. After this it is shuttled into a cell and enzymes are usually used to metabolize it and shuttle it back out of the cell. These nanoshells are not metabolized so for them to be effective they just need to be within the tumor cells and photoinduced cell death is used to terminate the tumor cells.  2, record 2, English, - nanoshell

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certaines nanoparticules d'or (en fait ici des nanocoquilles) réagissent uniquement à la lumière dans le proche infrarouge, fréquence à laquelle les tissus sont transparents. La méthode de traitement du cancer est la suivante : on injecte des nanocoquilles dans les tumeurs, puis on irradie les tumeurs avec du proche infrarouge. Les nanoparticules se mettent alors à chauffer et «cuisent» littéralement les cellules environnantes. [...] Plus on va dans le rouge, plus les cellules chauffent. On arrose les tumeurs en infrarouge [...]  2, record 2, French, - nanocoquille

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanoesfera: nanopartícula estructurada en forma de matriz en la que el fármaco aparece distribuido de forma dispersa.  1, record 2, Spanish, - nanoesfera

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although immunocompetent passenger cells, especially those of the macrophage or dendritic series, are important in initiating rejection, their elimination does not prevent ultimate islet cell destruction.  2, record 3, English, - macrophage%20series

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The reactivity of a monoclonal antibody against cells of the monocyte-macrophage series in sections of normal and inflamed human tissues.  1, record 3, English, - macrophage%20series

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Précurseurs des macrophages de la moelle osseuse. Caractéristiques fonctionnelles des premières cellules de la série des macrophages chez la souris.  1, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20des%20macrophages

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although immunocompetent passenger cells, especially those of the macrophage or dendritic series, are important in initiating rejection, their elimination does not prevent ultimate islet cell destruction.  1, record 4, English, - immunocompetent%20passenger%20cell

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Immunologically competent passenger cells in mouse skin.  2, record 4, English, - immunocompetent%20passenger%20cell

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les populations de cellules passagères présentes dans des homogreffes de peau, chez la souris et le rat, contiennent assez de cellules immunologiquement compétentes pour qu'une réaction GVH locale soit décelable au niveau des ganglions régionaux (cellules passagères immunologiquement compétentes dans la peau de souris).  1, record 4, French, - cellule%20passag%C3%A8re%20immunologiquement%20comp%C3%A9tente

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of morphologically defined lymphocytes containing the majority of K cell and NK cell activity. They have both lymphocyte and monocyte/macrophage markers.  2, record 5, English, - large%20granular%20lymphocyte

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural killer (NK) cells ... express Fc receptors, contain azurophilic granules, and are large monocuclear cells (large granular lymphocytes).  3, record 5, English, - large%20granular%20lymphocyte

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules exprimant un récepteur Fc comprennent principalement des lymphocytes de grande taille, contenant des granulations azurophiles intracytoplasmiques et habituellement désignées par l'abréviation LGL (Large Granular Lymphocytes). [...] certains LGL ne font pas partie des cellules "nulles", car elles forment des rosettes E. [...] cellules aussi parfois désignées sous l'appellation de cellules L, car elles portent sur leur membrane des immunoglobulines dites labiles fixées par leur récepteur Fc.  1, record 5, French, - grand%20lymphocyte%20granuleux

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cell of the immune system that inhibits or helps to terminate an immune response.  1, record 6, English, - suppressor%20cell

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Related terms : suppressor macrophage; suppressor T cell.  2, record 6, English, - suppressor%20cell

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute cellule qui contrôle, en la diminuant, la réponse d'autres cellules du système immunitaire.  1, record 6, French, - cellule%20suppressive

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : cellule T suppressive.  2, record 6, French, - cellule%20suppressive

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cell found in many tissues in the body which is derived from the blood monocyte and which has an important role in host defense mechanisms. It phagocytizes and kills many bacteria and is the site of infection for a number of intracellular parasites.  2, record 7, English, - macrophage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phagocyte de grande dimension qui dérive des monocytes du sang, de cellules conjonctives ou endothéliales.  2, record 7, French, - macrophage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de glóbulo blanco que se encuentra en la sangre y otros tejidos del cuerpo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - macr%C3%B3fago

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los macrófagos devoran y destruyen sustancias ajenas al cuerpo, como las bacterias, por medio de la amplia gama de sustancias químicas que poseen. Eliminan asimismo las sustancias de deshecho y las células desgastadas del cuerpo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - macr%C3%B3fago

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activation of macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide(LPS) induces transcription of genes that encode for proinflammatory regulators of the immune response. Previous work has suggested that activation of the transcription factor activator protein 1(AP-1) is one LPS-induced event that mediates this response. Consistent with this notion, we found that LPS stimulated AP-1-mediated transcription of a transfected reporter gene in the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264. 7. As AP-1 activity is regulated in part by activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK), which phosphorylates and subsequently increases the transcriptional activity of c-Jun, we examined whether LPS treatment of macrophages resulted in activation of this kinase.  3, record 8, English, - jun%20N%2Dterminal%20kinase

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PNAS Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in bacterial lipopolysaccharide-sti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume 93, Number 07; Pages: 2774-2778 Immunology.  4, record 8, English, - jun%20N%2Dterminal%20kinase

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JNK  2, record 8, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20JNK

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insoluble peptidoglycan(PGN) from staphylococcal cell walls as well as soluble PGN(sPGN) secreted by staphylococci in the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics induced TNF-alpha mRNA and secretion of bioactive TNF-alpha in the murine RAW264. 7 macrophage cell line. PGN and sPGN also induced rapid and dose-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular proteins, including lyn and mitogen-activated protein kinases(extracellular signal-regulated kinases; but not hck, fgr, or vav) and increased the activities of mitogen-activated protein and rsk kinases. These PGN-and sPGN-induced effects were qualitatively similar to the effects induced by ReLPS, but higher concentrations of PGN and sPGN than ReLPS were required.  3, record 9, English, - extracellular%20signal%2Dregulated%20kinase

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Journal of Immunology: Volume: 155 Number: 05 Pages: 2620 - 2630 September 1, 1995.  4, record 9, English, - extracellular%20signal%2Dregulated%20kinase

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macrophage Fusion Factor(MFF) is thought to be involved in the cell fusion which produce giant cells.  1, record 10, English, - macrophage%20fusion%20factor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] lymphokine qui active la différenciation cellulaire [...] des cellules de la lignée monocyte-macrophage vers l'ostéoclaste (differentiation inducing factor, macrophage fusion factor, osteoclast activating factor).  2, record 10, French, - facteur%20de%20fusion%20des%20macrophages

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur de fusion des macrophages (macrophage fusion factor : MFF) induit la formation de cellules géantes, multinucléées au rôle mal déterminé, incapables d'acquérir des fonctions cytotoxiques, et au pouvoir phagocytaire réduit, mais conservant la capacité de produire de l'interleukine 1.  1, record 10, French, - facteur%20de%20fusion%20des%20macrophages

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell... Granulocyte-macrophage precursor cells... granulocyte-macrophage CFU(CFU-GM) and erythroid burst-forming unit colonies...(J. P. Somadossi et al. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother, 1988, v. 32, no 7, p. 997).  1, record 11, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the present study, macrophage progenitor cells in the bone marrow (GM-CFC) and liver granulomas (M-CFC) were enumerated and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) in the circulation.... (C.R. Clark, et al. Infection and Immunology, 1988, v .56, no 10, p. 2680).  1, record 11, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CFC: colony-forming cell.  1, record 11, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellules donnant naissance in vitro à des colonies de granulocytes et de monocytes.  1, record 11, French, - cellule%20souche%20unipotente%2C%20lign%C3%A9e%20granulocyto%2Dmonocytaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules non lymphoïdes du sang proviennent d'une cellule souche multipotente CFU-GEMM (colony-forming unit-granulocyte, erythrocyte, monocyte, megakariocyte). La CFU-GEMM se différencie elle-même en cellules-souches d'une seule lignée sanguine : CFU-MK pour la lignée mégacaryocyto-plaquettaire, CFU-GM pour la lignée granulocyto-monocytaire, CFU-Eo pour la lignée éosinophile, BFU-E et CFU-E pour la lignée érythroïde.  1, record 11, French, - cellule%20souche%20unipotente%2C%20lign%C3%A9e%20granulocyto%2Dmonocytaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although immunocompetent passenger cells, especially those of the macrophage or dendritic series, are important in initiating rejection, their elimination does not prevent ultimate islet cell destruction.  1, record 12, English, - dendritic%20series

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish