TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We identified the network of properties that influence microbial communities three years after fire, along a burn severity gradient in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest.  1, record 1, English, - microbial%20community

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nos connaissances sur la diversité et la composition des communautés microbiennes ainsi que l'impact des modes d'usages des sols sur ces communautés restent encore très incomplètes.  1, record 1, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20microbienne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbes dominate most global biogeochemical cycles, and microbial metagenomics(studying the collective microbial genomes) provides invaluable new insights into microbial systems, independent of cultivation. Metagenomic approaches targeting specific genes, e. g. small subunit(ssu) ribosomal RNA(rRNA), can be used to investigate microbial community organization by efficiently showing which taxa of organisms are present, while shotgun approaches show all genes and can indicate what functions the organisms are capable of.  2, record 2, English, - microbial%20metagenomics

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La métagénomique microbienne est un domaine de recherche en plein essor. Grâce aux données de NGS [next generation sequencing] et leur analyse par des méthodes bioinformatiques nouvelles, les communautés microbiennes sont devenues accessibles, ouvrant la voie à des recherches très prometteuses en dépit de l’impossibilité de cultiver les micro-organismes étudiés.  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9tag%C3%A9nomique%20microbienne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The observations of system attributes or [the] survey of the microbial system.  1, record 3, English, - microbial%20functional%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Microbial function tests] include : determination of biomass, estimate of number of culturable individuals, and community composition or activity.  1, record 3, English, - microbial%20functional%20test

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Observation des attributs d'un système ou étude d'un système microbien.  1, record 3, French, - essai%20sur%20la%20fonction%20microbienne

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un tel essai comporte la détermination de la biomasse microbienne, une estimation du nombre d'individus cultivables et la caractérisation de la composition ou de l'activité d'une communauté microbienne.  1, record 3, French, - essai%20sur%20la%20fonction%20microbienne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an ecological community of microbial organisms living on ocean plastic...  2, record 4, English, - plastisphere

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nouvel écosystème marin qui se développe sur des fragments de plastique flottants [...]  1, record 4, French, - plastisph%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Viruses, most of which infect microorganisms, are the most abundant biological entities on the planet. Identifying and measuring the community dynamics of viruses in the environment is complicated because less than one percent of microbial hosts have been cultivated. Also, there is no single gene that is common to all viral genomes, so total uncultured viral diversity cannot be monitored using approaches analogous to ribosomal DNA profiling. Metagenomic analyses of uncultured viral communities circumvent these limitations and can provide insights into the composition and structure of environmental viral communities.  2, record 5, English, - viral%20metagenomics

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les virus de l’environnement sont à la fois très nombreux, très diversifiés et largement méconnus. Au-delà de leur pouvoir pathogène, on leur reconnaît aujourd’hui une influence plus large sur des aspects fondamentaux de l’écologie de notre planète, comme les cycles biogéochimiques, la régulation des communautés de micro-organismes ou encore l’évolution des organismes vivants et de leurs génomes. Les approches de métagénomique virale, [qui consistent] en un séquençage aléatoire massif des acides nucléiques encapsidés, ont permis durant cette dernière décennie de mieux connaître la composition des communautés virales naturelles ainsi que la diversité génétique des virus.  3, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9tag%C3%A9nomique%20des%20virus

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intestinal microbes are taxonomically complex and constitute an ecologically dynamic community(microbiota) that has long been believed to possess a strong impact on human physiology. Furthermore, they are heavily involved in the maturation and proliferation of human intestinal cells, helping to maintain their homeostasis and can be causative of various diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease and obesity... Through metagenomic analysis, it is now possible to comprehensively explore the genetic nature of the intestinal microbiome, the mutually interacting system comprising the host cells and the residing microbial community.  1, record 6, English, - human%20intestinal%20microbiome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le microbiome intestinal est impliqué dans l’homéostasie et le fonctionnement du système immunitaire local. Un équilibre entre le microbiome intestinal et les mécanismes de défense est retrouvé normalement dans l’intestin des individus sains.  2, record 6, French, - microbiome%20intestinal%20humain

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dental plaque is a general term for the diverse microbial community(predominantly bacteria) found on the tooth surface, embedded in a matrix of polymers of bacterial and salivary origin. Plaque is an example of a biofilm...  1, record 7, English, - dental%20plaque

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enduit collant et blanchâtre qui se dépose sur la surface des dents et des gencives.  1, record 7, French, - plaque%20dentaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La placa dental o placa bacteriana es la principal causante de las enfermedades de la cavidad oral. Esta placa se acumula sobre la superficie del diente y puede ser muy destructiva. La placa dental se compone principalmente de bacterias, alimentos y saliva. Las bacterias que allí se encuentran degradan los restos alimenticios y producen los desechos (ácidos y toxinas) que van destruyendo lentamente los dientes.  1, record 7, Spanish, - placa%20dental