TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

MOUSTERIAN [8 records]

Record 1 2011-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
CONT

Palaeolithic. Beginning with the emergence of man and the manufacture of the most ancient tools some 2 1/2 to 3 million years ago, the Palaeolithic period lasted through most of the Pleistocene Ice Age until the final retreat of the ice sheets in about 8300 B. C. [Before Christ] It is generally subdivided into : Lower Palaeolithic, with the earliest forms of man(Australopithecus and Homo Erectus), and the predominance of Core tools of Pebble Tool, Handaxe and Chopper type; Middle Palaeolithic, the era of Neanderthal Man and the predominance of Flake-tool industries(e. g. Mousterian) over most of Eurasia; Upper Palaeolithic(starting perhaps as early as 38, 000 B. C.), with Homo Sapiens, Blade-and-Burin industries and the Cave Art of western Europe.

OBS

Capitalization. Terms that refer to events and periods are often capitalized when they refer to specific events or periods and lower-cased when used in a general sense: the Ice Age; the most recent ice age ...

Key term(s)
  • Palæolithic Age
  • Palæolithic
  • Palaeolithic Age
  • clipped stone age

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie
DEF

Seconde période de l'âge de la pierre, suivant l'Éolithique et précédant le Mésolithique [...] caractérisée par une mise en forme des pierres par taillage dans le but de confectionner des outils.

OBS

Paléolithique : Terme créé en 1865 pour désigner l'Âge de la Pierre ancienne par opposition à celui qui désigne l'Âge de la Pierre nouvelle.

OBS

Majuscule ou minuscule. En français, l'usage semble être flottant. Dans les dictionnaires généraux (Robert électronique et Larousse encyclopédique), le nom «paléolithique» s'écrit en minuscule. Dans les ouvrages et textes spécialisés, les spécialistes utilisent généralement la majuscule initiale «Paléolithique».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Arqueología
DEF

Período cultural prehistórico caracterizado por la existencia de útiles y herramientas de piedra tallada. Corresponde a la mayor parte del Cuaternario y se subdivide en: Inferior, Medio y Superior, que se suceden desde hace unos 2 millones de años hasta hace unos 9.000 años.

Save record 1

Record 2 2006-11-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geochemistry
CONT

The Smithsonian collections consisted of partial assemblages from the Mousterian through the Neolithic, with the main Paleolithic specimens consisting of early Upper Paleolithic Baradostian artifacts...

OBS

partial assemblage: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géochimie
CONT

Il est vraisemblable que la plus grande partie du fer est sous forme amorphe. Une association partielle avec des argiles cristallines à 14 A - chlorites, vermiculites, montmorillonites, etc. ou des substances allophaniques en voie d'organisation, n'est pas à exclure.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1998-07-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
  • Archaeology
DEF

A late paleolithic culture, believed to be that of Neanderthal men.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
  • Archéologie
DEF

Faciès industriel préhistorique du paléolithique inférieur et moyen, caractérisé par un abondant outillage sur éclats [...]

CONT

Le Moustérien compose le faciès principal du Paléolithique moyen.

OBS

C'est l'industrie de la seconde partie du Paléolithique moyen. Les éclats sont taillés en pointe ou en racloir. [...] Les premiers fragments d'os travaillés font leur apparition.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1995-04-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
  • Paleontology
CONT

Classic Neanderthals are probably a stock of hominids, by common consent a by-product of the evolutionary process, one that can be excluded from the ancestry of modern man, dating from the fourth glacial advance. Their dead were buried along with their tools. The presence of speech may be inferred. Mousterian culture predominated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie
  • Paléontologie
DEF

Race d'hominidés s'étant épanouie au Moustérien et révélant de nombreux caractères archaïques.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Arqueología
  • Paleontología
DEF

Raza humana fósil que vivió durante el último período interglacial y el último glacial, aproximadamente durante 80 000 años, y que desapareció hace unos 35 000 años.

Save record 4

Record 5 1983-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
OBS

from the third interglacial through the fourth glaciation period, or Middle Paleolithic, about 125,000 to 15,000 B.C. Finer flint implements: bone tools, scrapers, fire, etc.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1983-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
OBS

a technique that uses, as striking platform, surfaces chosen on the whole block periphery, and induces the abandonment of a bipyramidal or discoid core

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1983-04-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
OBS

a flake industry found in Western Europe associated with Mousterian tools.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1983-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Archaeology
OBS

a cultural facies located near the Derbyshire village of Creswell, England, whose caves yielded flint tools of Mousterian, Mesolithic type

French

Domaine(s)
  • Archéologie

Spanish

Save record 8

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