TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP), also called glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42-amino-acid peptide secreted by mucosal K cells, predominantly found in the duodenum and jejunum and to a lesser extent in the ileum and colon. GIP is released into the circulation following a mixed meal and also ingestion of glucose, fat, or amino acids. Fat ingestion appears to be a more potent stimulator of GIP secretion than carbohydrate in humans.  3, record 1, English, - glucose%2Ddependent%20insulinotropic%20polypeptide

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose est un peptide] de 42 acides aminés sécrété par les cellules K du duodénum en période post-prandiale.  1, record 1, French, - peptide%20insulinotrope%20d%C3%A9pendant%20du%20glucose

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mucosal folds of the gallbladder can be confused with [the] villi of the small intestines on microscopy.  2, record 2, English, - mucosal%20folds%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosal folds of gallbladder; plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, English, - mucosal%20folds%20of%20gallbladder

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plis de la muqueuse de la vésicule biliaire; plis muqueux de la vésicule biliaire : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - plis%20de%20la%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - plis%20de%20la%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maldigestion refers to impaired digestion of nutrients within the intestinal lumen(e. g., exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) or at the terminal digestive site of the brush border membrane of mucosal epithelial cells(e. g., lactose maldigestion).  2, record 3, English, - maldigestion

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Maldigestion. Nutrients are broken down, hydrolyzed, and/or solubilized within the intestinal lumen to simpler components that can be transported by the intestinal mucosa. Bile acids solubilize dietary fat, forming micelles that are then subject to enzymatic digestion.  3, record 3, English, - maldigestion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maldigestion peut être la conséquence d'un déficit enzymatique en lien avec des insuffisances pancréatiques exocrines, des cholestases chroniques ou un déficit en acides biliaires lié par exemple à des troubles hépatiques ou à une colonisation bactériennes chroniques de l'intestin grêle.  2, record 3, French, - maldigestion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The gallbladder has] a narrow part(neck of the gallbladder) with mucosal folds forming the spiral fold.  2, record 4, English, - neck%20of%20gallbladder

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neck of gallbladder; collum vesicae biliaris: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 4, English, - neck%20of%20gallbladder

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

col de la vésicule biliaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 4, French, - col%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

collum vesicae biliaris : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 4, French, - col%20de%20la%20v%C3%A9sicule%20biliaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inner mucosal layer of the Fallopian tube responsible for transporting gametes and embryos and tubal fluid secretions.  4, record 5, English, - mucous%20membrane%20of%20uterine%20tube

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The endosalpinx is composed of epithelial cells and the lamina propria mucosa ...  4, record 5, English, - mucous%20membrane%20of%20uterine%20tube

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucous membrane of uterine tube; mucosa of uterine tube: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 5, English, - mucous%20membrane%20of%20uterine%20tube

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.1.02.013: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  5, record 5, English, - mucous%20membrane%20of%20uterine%20tube

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunique muqueuse du tube utérin : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 5, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20du%20tube%20ut%C3%A9rin

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.1.02.013 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 5, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20du%20tube%20ut%C3%A9rin

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosa de la trompa uterina; capa mucosa de la trompa uterina: designaciones derivadas de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 5, Spanish, - mucosa%20de%20la%20trompa%20uterina

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A09.1.02.013: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 5, Spanish, - mucosa%20de%20la%20trompa%20uterina

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transformation of an epithelium, usually mucosal or glandular, to a stratified squamous epithelium.  2, record 6, English, - squamous%20metaplasia

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an air passage is irritated (like from smoking or infection), the cells lining it can change from being like rectangles standing up next to each other, to being flatter and stacked on top of each other. This change is called squamous metaplasia because the cells now look like the type of cells called squamous cells. When the irritation disappears, for example when you stop smoking or the infection clears, the lining cells return to their normal appearance. Squamous metaplasia is not considered a pre-cancer, but if the irritation persists it can progress to squamous dysplasia.  3, record 6, English, - squamous%20metaplasia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The buccal route involves placing the medication between the gum and cheek. It must stay in place so that it does not reach the sublingual area. The buccal route involves slower absorption than the sublingual route. The medication must never be swallowed either. The buccal route is preferred for sustained release delivery of medications, due to its greater mucosal surface area.  2, record 7, English, - buccal%20route

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rectal route offers an excellent, but frequently overlooked, alternative to the oral route. The rectum provides a large mucosal surface... that permits passive diffusion of medications and absorption into the systemic circulation. Nurses and caregivers who care for the terminally ill often use the rectal route to administer medications.... The rectal route is an alternative to the oral and parenteral routes for patients unable to swallow, experiencing nausea or vomiting, with a bowel obstruction, with a mental status change, or near death...  2, record 8, English, - rectal%20route

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le médicament peut aussi être introduit dans le rectum sous forme de suppositoire ou dans le côlon sous forme de lavement, par voie rectale.  2, record 8, French, - voie%20rectale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La voie rectale est une voie d'administration efficace; à doses égales, les taux sériques mesurés sont comparables à ceux obtenus par voie orale. Elle peut être particulièrement utile chez le malade incapable de prendre une médication par voie orale [...] ou lorsque l'absorption gastro-intestinale est compromise (vomissements, obstruction gastro-intestinale...).  3, record 8, French, - voie%20rectale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of a virus in an infected person.  6, record 9, English, - viral%20load

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viral load: Often but not always used to refer to the viral load in the blood plasma ("blood plasma viral load"); widely used in the field of sexually transmitted infections, especially HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).  7, record 9, English, - viral%20load

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

blood plasma viral load, cellular viral load, detectable viral load, mucosal viral load, plasma viral load, seminal viral load, undetectable viral load  8, record 9, English, - viral%20load

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'un virus présente chez une personne infectée.  2, record 9, French, - charge%20virale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge virale : Le terme «charge virale» est très souvent employé pour désigner la charge virale dans le plasma sanguin («charge virale plasmatique»), en particulier dans le domaine des infections transmissibles sexuellement, notamment le VIH (virus de l'immunodéficience humaine).  3, record 9, French, - charge%20virale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

charge virale cellulaire, charge virale détectable, charge virale indétectable, charge virale plasmatique, charge virale salivaire, charge virale sanguine, charge virale séminale  4, record 9, French, - charge%20virale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso de detección genómica, es posible usar biosensores ópticos (basados en tecnología microelectrónica) para la detección directa de los fragmentos del ARN [ácido ribonucleico] del virus […] Esta tecnología ofrece niveles de sensibilidad extremadamente altos, lo que permite evitar la amplificación, reduciendo tiempo de análisis a pocos minutos, minimizando la influencia de la contaminación (al eludir también la amplificación, aumentando la reproducibilidad), y ofreciendo valores cuantitativos, por tanto, correlacionando el resultado con una mayor o menor cantidad de material genómico, y por tanto, de carga viral.  1, record 9, Spanish, - carga%20viral

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microscopic examination of cells exfoliated or scraped from a mucosal surface after staining with Papanicolaou's stain [that is used, among other things, for early cervical cancer screening].  5, record 10, English, - Pap%20test

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To perform a Papanicolaou (Pap) test, the doctor scrapes cells from the surface of the cervix with a small wooden applicator much like a tongue depressor. Then, a small bristle brush can be used to obtain a sample of cells from the canal of the cervix. [...] The cells removed [...] are placed on a glass slide, sprayed with a preservative, and sent to the laboratory, where they are examined under a microscope for signs of cervical cancer.  6, record 10, English, - Pap%20test

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used especially for detection of cancer of the uterine cervix.  5, record 10, English, - Pap%20test

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Papanicolaou smear, Pap smear: Although these terms are sometimes used to refer to the "Pap test," it is preferable to use one of the more precise terms. The "Pap test" includes collecting the cells to produce the "Pap smear," fixing the smear and staining it with the Papanicolaou stain, and examining it under the microscope.  7, record 10, English, - Pap%20test

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pap test, Papanicolaou test, Pap smear test, Papanicolaou smear test, Papanicolaou smear, Pap smear: These terms appear under the entry "test" in the Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary.  7, record 10, English, - Pap%20test

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen au microscope des cellules de desquamation prélevées sur le col de l'utérus et fixées en frottis sur lame [qui permet notamment] le dépistage précoce du cancer du col utérin.  7, record 10, French, - test%20Pap

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de Papanicolaou est un test cytologique dont l'objectif est de détecter des cellules cervicales anormales. La procédure consiste à prélever avec précaution des cellules du col de l'utérus, et à étaler et fixer ces cellules sur une lame de verre. Les lames sont ensuite envoyées à un laboratoire de cytologie et lues par un cytologiste ou un cytotechnicien diplômé qui détermine le type et le degré de gravité de l'anomalie [...]  8, record 10, French, - test%20Pap

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frottis cervico-vaginal; frottis cervical; frottis de Papanicolaou : Bien que ces termes soient utilisés pour désigner la notion de «test de Papanicolaou», il est préférable d'utiliser un terme plus précis puisque le «test de Papanicolaou» comprend le prélèvement de l'échantillon, la préparation du frottis ainsi que son examen au microscope.  9, record 10, French, - test%20Pap

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tinción que se utiliza para el estudio de las células por medio de un frotis. Por ejemplo, el examen microscópico de las células del cervix uterino, que se realiza para detectar cambios que puedan ser precursores de cáncer en la mujer.  3, record 10, Spanish, - prueba%20de%20tinci%C3%B3n%20de%20Papanicolaou

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rhinosporidiosis is a polypoid disease usually involving mucosal surfaces, especially the nasal mucosa... Rhinosporidium seeberi, an organism found in stagnant water, is the causative organism.  2, record 11, English, - rhinosporidiosis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B48.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 11, English, - rhinosporidiosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mycose due à Rhinosporidium seeberi [...] se présentant cliniquement sous l'aspect d'un polype généralement unique, d'aspect framboisé, couvert de petits points blancs et saignant facilement, le plus souvent localisé au niveau du nasopharynx [...]  1, record 11, French, - rhinosporidiose

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B48.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 11, French, - rhinosporidiose

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition that occurs in individuals who are unable to tolerate gluten and experience symptoms similar to those associated with celiac disease.  4, record 12, English, - non%2Dceliac%20gluten%20sensitivity

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NCGS is a condition in which gluten ingestion leads to morphological or symptomatic manifestations despite the absence of CD [celiac disease]. As opposed to CD, NCGS may show signs of an activated innate immune response but without the enteropathy, elevations in... antibodies and increased mucosal permeability characteristic of CD.  2, record 12, English, - non%2Dceliac%20gluten%20sensitivity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sensibilité au gluten non cœliaque (SGNC) se manifeste par des symptômes qui apparaissent peu de temps après l'ingestion de gluten et qui disparaissent suite au retrait du gluten de l'alimentation. Elle se caractérise par des problèmes intestinaux et extra-intestinaux semblables à ceux qui sont observés dans les cas de maladie cœliaque et de syndrome du côlon irritable.  1, record 12, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20au%20gluten%20non%20c%26oelig%3Bliaque

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a febrile disorder [due to] numerous group A coxsackieviruses and occasionally other enteroviruses[, that causes] oropharyngeal mucosal vesicular and ulcerative lesions.  3, record 13, English, - herpangina

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B08.5: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 13, English, - herpangina

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'herpangine. Due au virus Coxsackie du groupe A, surtout chez l'enfant de moins de 3 ans, par petites épidémies estivales. Le tableau clinique est superposable à celui des angines herpétiques. Le traitement est symptomatique.  4, record 13, French, - herpangine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B08.5 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 13, French, - herpangine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on the experience with many dietary antigens, it is... possible to manipulate the mucosal immune system to induce systemic tolerance against environmental, dietary, and possibly other autoantigens associated with allergic and autoimmune disorders. Mucosal immunity offers new strategies to induce protective immune responses against a variety of infectious agents. Such immunization may also provide new prophylactic or therapeutic avenues in the control of autoimmune diseases in humans.  2, record 14, English, - mucosal%20immunity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'influence du surentraînement sur la fonction immunitaire n'a pas encore trouvé de marqueur clinique sensible et spécifique. Seule l'évaluation de l'immunité muqueuse, par le suivi des concentrations salivaires en IgA [immunoglobuline A], pourrait s'avérer intéressante et constituer peut-être un marqueur de la tolérance de l'entraînement.  2, record 14, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20muqueuse

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The human lower intestine is populated by an enormous number of microbes... These microbes are separated from the rest of the body by only a thin layer of cells and mucous lining the intestinal tract. As long as the intestinal microbial population does not penetrate the intestinal barrier, they coexist in relative harmony and in fact play a valuable role in digestion and processing of essential nutrients. It is believed that our commensal intestinal population is kept in place, in part, by the extremely active mucosal immune system present in the intestinal lining.  2, record 15, English, - mucosal%20immune%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La partie inférieure de l'intestin humain est colonisée par une multitude de microbes [...] La seule barrière entre ces microbes et le corps est une mince couche de cellules et de mucus qui tapisse la paroi intestinale. Tant et aussi longtemps que la population microbienne de l'intestin ne franchit pas la barrière intestinale, ces voisins coexistent dans une harmonie relative et jouent en fait un rôle utile dans la digestion et la transformation des nutriments essentiels. On croit que le système immunitaire muqueux extrêmement actif de la tunique intestinale maintient, en partie, la population intestinale commensale du corps humain.  2, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20immunitaire%20muqueux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inner surface of the stomach is lined by a mucous membrane known as the gastric mucosa. The mucosa is always covered by a layer of thick mucus that is secreted by tall columnar epithelial cells. Gastric mucus is a glycoprotein that serves two purposes: the lubrication of food masses in order to facilitate movement within the stomach and the formation of a protective layer over the lining epithelium of the stomach cavity. This protective layer is a defense mechanism the stomach has against being digested by its own protein-lyzing enzymes, and it is facilitated by the secretion of bicarbonate into the surface layer from the underlying mucosa.  3, record 16, English, - gastric%20mucosa

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La muqueuse gastrique est couverte de mucus produit par les cellules de l'épithélium de surface et par les cellules à mucus. Le mucus est une barrière de protection contre des agressions éventuelles susceptibles de léser la muqueuse [...]  2, record 16, French, - muqueuse%20gastrique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dental implant structure placed on/over bone beneath the periosteum.  1, record 17, English, - oral%20mucosal%20insert

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oral mucosal insert; submucosal implant : terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  2, record 17, English, - oral%20mucosal%20insert

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Implant dentaire placé sur l'os, en dessous du périoste.  1, record 17, French, - implant%20sous%2Dmuqueux

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

implant sous-muqueux : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 17, French, - implant%20sous%2Dmuqueux

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which the inner lining of the esophagus tears at or near where it connects to the stomach.  1, record 18, English, - Mallory%2DWeiss%20syndrome

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déchirure superficielle et longitudinale de la muqueuse située à la jonction de l'œsophage et de l'estomac.  3, record 18, French, - syndrome%20de%20Mallory%2DWeiss

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le syndrome de Mallory-Weiss survient généralement après d'importants efforts de vomissements et se manifeste par une hémorragie digestive haute (vomissements de sang rouge), qui peut être massive. Plus souvent, le saignement est modéré et évolue favorablement sans traitement. Le diagnostic se fait par endoscopie (fibroscopie œso-gastro-duodénale). Le traitement est presque toujours médicamenteux (antiémétiques, antisécrétoires) et peut faire appel aux transfusions en cas d'hémorragie massive. Une intervention chirurgicale peut être pratiquée en cas d'hémorragie non contrôlée par le traitement médical.  3, record 18, French, - syndrome%20de%20Mallory%2DWeiss

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The excreta expelled from the anus, consisting of undigested material, bacteria, mucosal cells, and mucus.  3, record 19, English, - feces

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résidus de la digestion, qui s'accumulent dans le rectum, pour être éliminées.  4, record 19, French, - f%C3%A8ces

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An atrophic rhinitis that imparts a foul smell to the breath and that is characterized by mucosal crusting, a thick mucopurulent discharge, and fetor.  2, record 20, English, - ozena

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "ozena" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 20, English, - ozena

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation chronique, atrophique de la muqueuse nasale, dont le principal symptôme est la formation de croûtes dégageant une odeur fétide.  1, record 20, French, - oz%C3%A8ne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cells located at the base of the crypt of Lieberkuhn(the small intestine) which are tubular glands which open onto the mucosal surface.  1, record 21, English, - Paneth%20cells

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The epithelium of the crypts consists mostly of low columnar cells and developing goblet cells.  1, record 21, English, - Paneth%20cells

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellules des glandes de Lieberkuhn situées dans l'intestin grêle.  1, record 21, French, - cellules%20de%20Paneth

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Absence of hydrochloric acid from maximally stimulated gastric secretions; a result of gastric mucosal atrophy.  1, record 22, English, - achlorhydria

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Absence d'acide chlorhydrique dans le suc gastrique, témoignant d'une profonde altération de la fonction sécrétoire de la muqueuse gastrique.  1, record 22, French, - achlorhydrie

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of ultrasonic surgical aspirator in renal surgery.  1, record 23, English, - ultrasonic%20surgical%20aspirator

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Continent and ileostomy with mucosal proctectomy : a bloodless technique using a surgical ultrasonic aspirator in dogs.  2, record 23, English, - ultrasonic%20surgical%20aspirator

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'emploi d'un aspirateur chirurgical à ultrasons en chirurgie rénale.  1, record 23, French, - aspirateur%20chirurgical%20%C3%A0%20ultrasons

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 11 subjects, the blood flow to alveolar and palatal mucosa was measured by intra-mucosal injection of 133Xe. Later, mandibular labial vestibuloplasty was performed with mucosal grafts in all of them. The subjects were followed by clinical observation and by blood flow measurements...  1, record 24, English, - blood%20flow%20measurement

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La débitmétrie apporte des renseignements complémentaires, elle permet surtout de juger l'efficacité de la réparation chirurgicale. Nous avons l'expérience de la débitmétrie ultrasonore qui apprécie l'amélioration entraînée par la suppression de la sténose en montrant à la fois l'augmentation du débit et l'amélioration progressive des courbes [...]  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9bim%C3%A9trie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.  2, record 25, English, - misoprostol

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₂H₃₈O₅  3, record 25, English, - misoprostol

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₂H₃₈O₅  2, record 25, French, - misoprostol

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moreover, the mucosal vaccine produced three distinct types of immunity-mucosal, cellular and systemic-which enabled a rapid immune response that could kill virus-infected cells and prevent future infections. Traditional injected vaccines do not elicit mucosal or cellular immunity.  2, record 26, English, - mucosal%20vaccine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Furthermore, oral administration of mucosal vaccine against intestinal pathogens can trigger... a mucosal immune response...  3, record 26, English, - mucosal%20vaccine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre but était d'induire ainsi l'immunité au niveau des muqueuses qui sont les sites d'entrée dans l'organisme de la plupart des agents pathogènes (comme l'HPV-16) [human papilloma virus]. De plus, de tels vaccins mucosaux, plus faciles à administrer et moins coûteux à produire que les vaccins injectables, seraient tout à fait adaptés à des campagnes massives de vaccination dans les pays en voie de développement.  2, record 26, French, - vaccin%20mucosal

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intestinal M cell is a target to regulate the mucosal immune system.  1, record 27, English, - M%20cell

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule de l'épithélium muqueux, spécialisée dans la captation des antigènes du milieu extérieur.  1, record 27, French, - cellule%20M

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mucosal disease is an infectious disease of cattle caused by a virus and manifested clinically by erosions of the alimentary mucosa and by diarrhoea. Until recent years two disease entities, virus diarrhoea with a high morbidity but low mortality rate, and mucosal disease characterized by a low morbidity but a high mortality rate, were recognized.  2, record 28, English, - mucosal%20disease

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A virus disease of cattle caused by the same virus as that of BVD [bovine virus diarrhoea].  3, record 28, English, - mucosal%20disease

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The common identity of the two diseases [mucosal disease and virus diarrhoea] on etiological grounds now appears to be established and it is proposed to refer to the disease as mucosal disease.  2, record 28, English, - mucosal%20disease

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie des muqueuses est une maladie infectieuse des bovins, provoquée par un virus et traduit cliniquement par des érosions de la muqueuse digestive et de la diarrhée. Jusqu'à ces dernières années on distinguait deux maladies, la diarrhée à virus qui a un taux de morbidité maximal et un taux de mortalité quasi nul et la maladie des muqueuses caractérisée par une faible morbidité mais une mortalité des plus élevée.  2, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20muqueuses

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie virale causée par le même virus que celui de la diarrhée virale des bovins (BVD).  3, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20muqueuses

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'identité de l'une à l'autre [maladie des muqueuses et diarrhée à virus] a été établie et nous proposons d'en traiter sous le vocable unique de maladie des muqueuses.  2, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20muqueuses

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In ten ragweed-sensitive subjects, challenged with aqueous ragweed extract by nasal insufflation, they evaluated the symptomatology, physical examination, cytologic and mucosal biopsies over the ensuing 48 hours.  1, record 29, English, - aqueous%20allergenic%20extract

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allergenic extracts prepared from aqueous allergenic extracts by the formation of an aluminium hydroxide precipitated complex.  1, record 29, English, - aqueous%20allergenic%20extract

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Notice Center-Al., Smith Kline Beecham, 1988, p. 1.)  3, record 29, English, - aqueous%20allergenic%20extract

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produits ainsi dénommés parce qu'ils résultent de l'extraction des allergènes contenus dans les matières premières allergéniques par action de l'eau distillée ou de différentes solutions tamponnées dont la composition rappelle celle du liquide interstitiel. Ces extraits, normalement dialysés en utilisant une membrane de faible limite d'exclusion (3000 à 4000 daltons) sont dits totaux par opposition aux extraits dits fractionnés pour lesquels les protéines et substances de poids moléculaire élevé ont été précipités, avant remise en solution [...]  2, record 29, French, - extrait%20aqueux

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appendicitis... Obstruction of the appendiceal lumen leads to mucosal edema, increasing intraluminal pressure and exudate from the appendix.  1, record 30, English, - intraluminal%20pressure

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pression intraluminale de la vessie urinaire.  1, record 30, French, - pression%20intraluminale

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distal extension removable partial dentures(RPD's) derive their support from the abutment teeth and the mucosal tissues overlaying the residual alveolar process.... Generally speaking, there are two commonly used methods for making impressions for the fabrication of distal extension base RPD's.  1, record 31, English, - extension%20base

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selle recouvrant une crête édentée postérieure.  1, record 31, French, - selle%20en%20extension

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Narrowing of the pyloric canal by muscular hypertrophy and mucosal edema occurring chiefly in infants.  1, record 33, English, - hypertrophic%20pyloric%20stenosis

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypertrophie sténosante du muscle pylorique, faisant obstacle à la vidange gastrique.  1, record 33, French, - st%C3%A9nose%20hypertrophique%20du%20pylore

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Malignant form [of leprosy] that occurs in persons with little or no resistance(cell-mediated immunity) against leprous infection. It is characterized : 1) clinically, by early skin lesions, mucosal changes and late neural and systemic involvement; 2) bacteriologically, by abundant bacilli in the lesions; 3) histologically, by characteristic, granulomatous infiltrate composed of "lepra cells" containing globi of bacilli and Virchow cells; 4) immunologically, by a negative lepromin test indicating absence of cell-mediated immunity.  1, record 34, English, - polar%20lepromatous%20leprosy

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification of Ridley and Jopling: LL.  3, record 34, English, - polar%20lepromatous%20leprosy

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Lèpre] qui traduit une incapacité totale de réponse immunitaire vis-à-vis de M. leprae, avec multiplication et dissémination du bacille dans l'organisme. Les lésions cutanées et neurologiques sont très nombreuses, la charge bacillaire très importante, l'histologie révèle un granulome de «cellules de Virchow» pauvre en lymphocytes et la réaction de Mitsuda est négative.  1, record 34, French, - l%C3%A8pre%20l%C3%A9promateuse%20polaire

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification de Ridley et Jopling : LL.  3, record 34, French, - l%C3%A8pre%20l%C3%A9promateuse%20polaire

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anaerobic organisms require an oxygen free environment to grow normally. Strict anaerobes are actually inhibited from growing in the presence of oxygen. Anaerobes represent 5-10% of all clinical infections. Areas of the body with normal amounts of anaerobic flora are the regions most susceptible to anaerobic infection. Anaerobic infections usually have the following characteristics : foul smelling discharge, proximity to mucosal membrane, necrotic tissue, gas formation in tissues or discharge infection following a bite.  1, record 35, English, - anaerobic%20infection

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infection due à des germes ne pouvant se développer sur un milieu contenant plus de 20 % d'oxygène.  2, record 35, French, - infection%20%C3%A0%20germes%20ana%C3%A9robies

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some CD4-bearing cells, known as dendritic cells, are present throughout the body's mucosal surfaces and elsewhere.  1, record 36, English, - CD4%2Dbearing%20cell

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lymphocytes CD4. Les cellules portant la molécule CD4 sont celles que le virus infecte. Il s'agit principalement des cellules immunitaires appelées lymphocytes T auxiliaires ou cellules T4 ou CD4.  3, record 36, French, - cellule%20porteuse%20de%20la%20mol%C3%A9cule%20CD4

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of disorders marked by subnormal intestinal absorption of dietary constituents, and thus excessive loss of nutrients in the stool, with chronic diarrhoea and weight loss; it may be due to a digestive defect, a mucosal abnormality, or lymphatic obstruction.  3, record 37, English, - malabsorption%20syndrome

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a disease of broiler chickens  2, record 37, English, - malabsorption%20syndrome

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie du poulet de chair  1, record 37, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20malabsorption

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It appears... that T-ind antigens do not usually induce the maturation of a response involving class switching to IgG... Isotype switching from IgM to IgD is not a random event... Switching to IgA or IgE also occurs and cells producing these isotypes are concentrated in the appropriate mucosal areas... although there is universal agreement that T cells are important in controlling this phenomenon, the signals which control the switch are less well understood.  1, record 38, English, - switching

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commutation de classe (...) Un réarrangement génique supplémentaire est nécessaire à l'expression des autres classes d'immunoglobulines (autres que IgM et IdD). Cette commutation s'effectue dans des régions de structure particulière (S pour "switch") situées en amont de chaque gène de partie constante de chaîne lourde, à l'exception du gène oméga.  1, record 38, French, - commutation

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Presumably primed or memory B cells committed to IgG, IgA or IgE isotypes are released from... nodes and localize both at mucosal surfaces and in lymphoid tissue.  1, record 39, English, - committed

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Détermination : passage d'une cellule-souche de potentialité large, encore capable de s'orienter vers toutes les lignées, à un précurseur restreint à une seule lignée. Les précurseurs déterminés ("committed") et les cellules souches multipotentes sont reconnues par des techniques de clonage qui permettent d'obtenir in vitro une colonie de cellules filles matures à partir d'un seul progéniteur.  1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fat malabsorption due to impaired mucosal uptake or delivery would be expected to occur following celiac disease.  1, record 40, English, - delivery

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Malabsorption is primarily due to decreased uptake and transport of nutrients secondary to the marked loss of absorptive surface area and severe damage to the remaining villus cells.  2, record 40, English, - delivery

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'entérocyte des villosités intestinales est le site de la digestion de certains nutriments et de l'absorption de la totalité des ingesta et des sécrétions digestives (...) La membrane [plasmique de la microvillosité] est également dotée de systèmes de transport qui assurent l'absorption des substances résultant de la digestion intraluminale et membranaire.  1, record 40, French, - transport

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The outpouching of the intestinal wall arise from areas of weakness between the mesenteric tenia where penetrating blood vessels produce an area of weakness and allow for mucosal submucosal herniation.  1, record 41, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Meckel’s diverticulum).  1, record 41, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

taenia: a flat band or strip of soft tissue; called also tenia.  2, record 41, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut néanmoins exister des diverticules cachés dans l'épaisseur des feuillets mésentériques et implantés alors sur le bord mésentérique de l'intestin.  1, record 41, French, - feuillets%20m%C3%A9sent%C3%A9riques

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec syphilis cutanéo-muqueuse, relevée dans l'Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale (1980, vol. 2,8039A10, p. 6).  2, record 42, French, - infection%20muqueuse

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reduced rate of release may be desirable for several reasons. Where a prolonged action is required it is desirable that the dosage form provides a slow and constant supply of the drug. The active component is given in a larger dose and released at a rate which is safe and which maintains therapeutic blood concentrations for a prolonged period. Where a high local concentration of an irritant drug causes tissue necrosis and ulceration of the mucosal wall, damage can largely be prevented by reducing the rate of drug release. Many dose forms have been developed to achieve these aims. They are variously described as 'sustained-release’, ’prolonged-action’, ’timed-release’, or other similar terms.  3, record 44, English, - slow%2Drelease

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formes à libération prolongée: Si l'action rapide d'un médicament, même de courte durée, est souvent recherchée, il est quelquefois utile de la prolonger. Par des procédés technologiques très nombreux, le galéniste peut différer, freiner et contrôler la vitesse de libération, donc modifier les conditions d'absorption et, par conséquent, les concentrations plasmatiques.  1, record 44, French, - %C3%A0%20lib%C3%A9ration%20prolong%C3%A9e

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The downward displacement of a mucosal surface.  1, record 45, English, - mucosal%20prolapse

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prolapsus muqueux gastro-jéjunal.  1, record 45, French, - prolapsus%20muqueux

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Prolapsus de la muqueuse : Urètre (Appareil urinaire) (Cahier des prestations - médecins spécialistes - Québec).  2, record 45, French, - prolapsus%20muqueux

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The downward displacement of a mucosal surface.  1, record 46, English, - mucosal%20prolapse

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le prolapsus de l'urètre, plus ou moins important, simple aspect framboisé du l'urètre, ou protrusion importante de la muqueuse endo-urétrale lors d'un effort.  2, record 46, French, - prolapsus%20muqueux

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 47, English, - mucosal%20exposure

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 47, French, - exposition%20muqueuse

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to the mucous membrane.  1, record 48, English, - mucosal

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De la neuro-myopathie, des dyscrasies du sang, et des changements pigmentaires de la peau et des muqueuses ont aussi été noté durant une thérapie prolongée.  1, record 48, French, - des%20muqueuses

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

tit-like projections of the mucous membranes, about 1 mm. in length, occurring everywhere on the mucosal surface.  1, record 51, English, - intestinal%20villi

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expansions de la muqueuse en doigt de gant supportées par une charpente de tissu conjonctif réticulé.  1, record 51, French, - villosit%C3%A9s%20intestinales

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish