TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most tissue healing is happening during the acute phase(first six weeks), so the main priority is to protect the injury. This phase has more intense pain associated with it, so [the] physical therapist may suggest ways to offload the area while introducing some movement to prevent stiffness and atrophy(muscle weakening) as much as possible.  2, record 1, English, - acute%20phase

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CIM is structurally characterized by the selective loss of myosin causing myofiber atrophy and death. Some underlying causes may include systemic inflammation, structural skeletal muscle changes, metabolism, microcirculation at the muscle level, biological energy generation, autophagy, and dysfunction of membrane/ion channels.  1, record 2, English, - critical%20illness%20myopathy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... barbel are hosts to Myxobolus pfeifferi... in the muscle, which has caused epizootics of "barbel boil disease. "[Spores] develop within cysts in the myofibrils. Growth of cysts results in marked enlargement of infected muscle fibres and pressure atrophy of adjacent myofibrils.  2, record 3, English, - barbel%20boil%20disease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminished muscle mass or bulk which may be localized or generalized, symmetrical or asymmetrical. It is usually but not invariably accompanied by weakness and occurs from disease or from damage to muscle tissue or motor nerves.  4, record 4, English, - muscle%20atrophy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More than twenty-five years after they seemed to recover, polio victims began to succumb to a new round of weakness, pain, fatigue, and progressive muscle atrophy.  5, record 4, English, - muscle%20atrophy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle atrophy : term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  6, record 4, English, - muscle%20atrophy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de volume d'un muscle du à une lésion du motoneurone périphérique (amyotrophie neurogène) aiguë ou chronique, à une dystrophie musculaire, à une immobilisation prolongée ou à un traitement médicamenteux.  3, record 4, French, - amyotrophie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amyotrophie : terme privilégié par le Comité des sémiologie médicale.  4, record 4, French, - amyotrophie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degeneration, contracture, fibrosis, and atrophy of a muscle resulting from injury to its blood supply; usually seen in the hand.  2, record 5, English, - Volkmann%26rsquo%3Bs%20contracture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "Volkmann’s contracture" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 5, English, - Volkmann%26rsquo%3Bs%20contracture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contracture ischémique des muscles de l'avant-bras entraînant une flexion des doigts en crochet du fait d'une contusion de l'artère humérale au coude ou d'un plâtre mal adapté ou mal surveillé.  4, record 5, French, - syndrome%20de%20Volkmann

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «syndrome de Volkmann» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  5, record 5, French, - syndrome%20de%20Volkmann

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Percutaneous Electrical Muscle Stimulator(PEMS) is a research capability that provides stimulation of specific muscle groups in a test subject to study muscle atrophy occurring under weightlessness. It is provided by ESA as part of the NASA Human Research Facility. PEMS will be used in conjunction with MARES [Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System] for support in the measurement of the intensity of involuntary muscle contractions. Other features include [the] programmable trains of pulses(pulse width, amplitude, time between pulses) [and] the possibility for adding a randomised delay before the first pulse.  2, record 6, English, - percutaneous%20electrical%20muscle%20stimulator

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

percutaneous electrical muscle simulator; PEMS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 6, English, - percutaneous%20electrical%20muscle%20stimulator

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

André Kuipers est responsable scientifique de plusieurs charges utiles de physiologie humaine de l'ESA, en cours de développement ou opérationnelles. Il coordonne les données scientifiques utilisées pour le développement du système d'exercice et de recherche en atrophie musculaire et du stimulateur musculaire électrique percutané, qui sont destinés à la Station spatiale internationale.  3, record 6, French, - stimulateur%20musculaire%20%C3%A9lectrique%20percutan%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stimulateur musculaire électrique percutané; PEMS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 6, French, - stimulateur%20musculaire%20%C3%A9lectrique%20percutan%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MARES is aisle mounted, capable of assessing the strength of isolated muscle groups around joints, or complete limbs by controlling and measuring interrelationship between position/velocity and torque/force as a function of time. It has interfaces to the US Lab or Columbus Laboratory. Sensors, direct drive motor, battery and electronics are housed in the "Main Box". Chair and human adapters provide the subject restraints. The Microgravity Isolation Frame, to which the Main Box attaches, minimises disturbances to other payloads. MARES uses the Human Research Facility portable computer (HRF PC) for interacting with the subject/operator. MARES is capable of acquiring data, controlling and providing power to external devices (HRF PC, PEMS, EMG amplifiers, etc.), and transfers real time data to the rack mounted Workstation for downlink. It is capable of 1 hour of stand-alone data collection ...  3, record 7, English, - muscle%20atrophy%20research%20and%20exercise%20system

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle atrophy research and exercise system; MARES : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).  4, record 7, English, - muscle%20atrophy%20research%20and%20exercise%20system

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

André Kuipers [...] coordonne les données scientifiques utilisées pour le développement du système d'exercice et de recherche en atrophie musculaire et du stimulateur musculaire électrique percutané, qui sont destinés à la Station spatiale internationale.  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27exercice%20et%20de%20recherche%20en%20atrophie%20musculaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système d'exercice et de recherche en atrophie musculaire; MARES : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  4, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27exercice%20et%20de%20recherche%20en%20atrophie%20musculaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unexplained muscle atrophy and weakness in proximal muscle groups of chronic alcoholics.  1, record 8, English, - chronic%20alcoholic%20myopathy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a diagnosis of exclusion; there are no specific laboratory or biopsy findings. Its relationship to alcoholism remains to be clarified.  1, record 8, English, - chronic%20alcoholic%20myopathy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atrophie et faiblesse musculaires chroniques observées chez de grands alcooliques.  2, record 8, French, - myopathie%20alcoolique%20chronique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les patients atteints de myopathie alcoolique chronique présentent généralement une faiblesse musculaire à dominance proximale et une atrophie, dont l'étiologie est inconnue.  3, record 8, French, - myopathie%20alcoolique%20chronique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facility science team for the modular cultivation system; Facility science team for Muscle atrophy research and exercise system; Facility science team for Space Exposure Bilogical Assembly; Facility science team for Biolab; Facility science team for the Fluid science lab; Facility science team for the Materials science lab  1, record 9, English, - facility%20science%20team

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équipe scientifique du Système de culture modulaire; Équipe scientifique du Système d'exercice musculaire et de recherche sur l'atrophie musculaire; Équipe scientifique du Système d'exposition d'échantillons au milieu spatial; Équipe scientifique du Biolab; Équipe scientifique du Laboratoire de sciences des fluides; Équipe scientifique du Laboratoire de sciences des matériaux  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20scientifique%20en%20charge%20des%20installations

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Torque Velocity Dynamometer(TVD) was used for several experiments that tested muscle function in space. Leg and back muscles start to atrophy in microgravity because they’re not required to support the weight of the body as they do in Earth's one-gravity environment.  2, record 10, English, - torque%20velocity%20dynamometer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

torque velocity dynamometer; TVD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 10, English, - torque%20velocity%20dynamometer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bob Thirsk a travaillé pendant sa période de repas afin de compléter son test sur le dynamomètre couple-vitesse (TVD) [...]  1, record 10, French, - dynamom%C3%A8tre%20couple%2Dvitesse

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dynamomètre couple-vitesse; TVD : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 10, French, - dynamom%C3%A8tre%20couple%2Dvitesse

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There may be atrophy of certain muscle groups, contractures, as well as problems in the coronary blood vessels leading to diencephalic attack [in final stage of vibration disease].  1, record 11, English, - diencephalic%20damage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les anomalies de l'EEG chez [les malades atteints de puberté précoce] ont plus de chance de refléter une atteinte diencéphalique cachée qu'un dysfonctionnement neurophysiologique diffus.  1, record 11, French, - atteinte%20dienc%C3%A9phalique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gait resulting from hip girdle muscle weakness. The lack of fixation of the hip by the weak gluteal muscles on taking a step makes the opposite side of the pelvis drop producing compensatory lateral movement of the pelvis. Very frequently the hip and back extensors are concomitantly affected, which explains the marked lumbar lordosis with protrusion of the abdomen seen while the patient stands or walks. This type of gait is seen in patients with dystrophic myopathies affecting the hip musculature, in spinal muscular atrophy, and in dislocation of the hips.  2, record 12, English, - waddling%20gait

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «démarche de canard» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9marche%20en%20canard

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Post-polio syndrome is the enigmatic ghost of a once-terrifying disease that had all but vanished into the medical history books.... More than twenty-five years after they seemed to recover, polio victims began to succomb to a new round of weakness, pain, fatigue, and progressive muscle atrophy. But post-polio syndrome(PPS) was accepted as a "real" disease only ten years ago, when former polio victims were finally able to convince the medical community that their new symptoms were not imaginary.  1, record 13, English, - post%2Dpolio%20syndrome

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la base de données PASCAL no. 90-0329120.  1, record 13, French, - syndrome%20de%20post%2Dpoliomy%C3%A9lite

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quadriceps femoris muscle atrophy usually develops in chronic arthritis of the knee. Atrophy of the vastus medialis is the earliest change and may be appreciated by comparing the two thighs for medial asymmetry and circumference.  1, record 14, English, - quadriceps%20femoris%20muscle%20atrophy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amyotrophie du quadriceps et du vaste interne en particulier est de règle dans les chondromalacies un peu évoluées. Elle semble en rapport avec la limitation fonctionnelle imposée par la douleur, car elle manque souvent à l'époque du début.  1, record 14, French, - amyotrophie%20du%20quadriceps

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish