TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stomach is a J-shaped organ that digests food. It produces enzymes(substances that create chemical reactions) and acids(digestive juices). This mix of enzymes and digestive juices breaks down food so it can pass to [the] small intestine.... [The] stomach sits in [the] upper abdomen on the left side of [the] body. The top of [the] stomach connects to a valve called the esophageal sphincter(a muscle at the end of [the] esophagus). The bottom of [the] stomach connects to [the] small intestine.  2, record 1, English, - stomach

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stomach; gaster: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, English, - stomach

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du tube digestif située au-dessous du diaphragme, entre l'œsophage et le duodénum, où sont stockés, brassés, prédigérés et stérilisés les aliments avant qu'ils ne soient envoyés dans l'intestin pour y être absorbés.  2, record 1, French, - estomac

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estomac : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - estomac

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gaster : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 1, French, - estomac

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Órgano en forma de saco situado en la parte superior del abdomen, entre el esófago y el intestino delgado.  2, record 1, Spanish, - est%C3%B3mago

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los movimientos del estómago y los jugos gástricos que éste segrega preparan la comida para su posterior digestión y absorción en el intestino.  2, record 1, Spanish, - est%C3%B3mago

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tetanus(lockjaw) is caused by neurotoxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, particularly in deep or closed wounds, such as puncture wounds, but may occur, due to intestinal infections. This highly fatal disease is a constant threat for all horses as the bacteria are widely distributed in soil and manure.... Clinical signs of tetanus in affected horses begin following an incubation period of 3 days to several weeks, but usually 1 to 2 weeks. Muscle spasms and stiff paralysis progressing from the head to the neck, front, and then hind legs occurs.... The horse may be unable to swallow, resulting in saliva dripping from the mouth and regurgitation of ingested food and water through the nose. Convulsions, muscle rigidity, sweating, and fever may follow.  3, record 2, English, - tetanus

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tétanos est causé par des neurotoxines produites par Clostridium tetani, une bactérie présente dans le sol et les matières fécales de certains mammifères. À la faveur d'une brèche cutanée (plaie, abcès de pieds, cordon ombilical), C. tetani prolifère et produit la tétanolysine (qui lyse les tissus environnants et crée un milieu favorable à l'infection) et la tétanospasmine. La tétanospasmine remonte le long de l'axone des motoneurones et bloque la libération du neurotransmetteur GABA [acide gamma-aminobutyrique] par les interneurones inhibiteurs, ce qui lève l'inhibition de la contraction musculaire. Ceci entraîne une tétanie spastique [...] Les chevaux sont parmi les mammifères les plus sensibles au tétanos. Les spasmes commencent généralement au niveau de la tête et du cou (hyperextension de l'encolure, procidence de la 3e paupière, lèvres et nez retroussés), puis évoluent en une raideur généralisée, une incapacité à se nourrir, un décubitus et la mort par arrêt respiratoire.  3, record 2, French, - t%C3%A9tanos

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zenker's diverticulum develops when the muscle between the throat and esophagus, known as the cricopharyngeus muscle, over-tightens, causing the throat above it to pouch out. Overtime, the pouch can enlarge as the muscles below it tighten excessively. Food can catch in this pouch or it can cause an obstruction. It can also make it difficult to take medications – particularly pills, which could get caught.  2, record 3, English, - Zenker%26rsquo%3Bs%20diverticulum

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diverticule pharyngo-œsophagien ou diverticule de Zenker est un diverticule situé entre le pharynx et l'œsophage, faisant hernie au niveau de la partie basse et interne du cou, et dont l'évolution en l'absence de traitement peut conduire à des troubles de la déglutition avec risque de fausses routes et d'inhalation pulmonaire, de dyspnée et de dysphonie.  1, record 3, French, - diverticule%20de%20Zenker

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motor nerves in the peripheral nervous system carry information from the brain to the body. Scientists came up with the name "motor" because the first motor nerves studied were those that help with muscle movement, or what scientists call motor function. It was later discovered that motor nerves have other purposes in addition to making muscles move. They also send messages from the brain and the spinal cord to body organs. For example, motor nerves help the process of digestion by stimulating cells in the stomach to break down food chemically.  2, record 4, English, - motor%20nerve

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

motor nerve; nervus motorius: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, English, - motor%20nerve

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nerfs moteurs (efférents) conduisent les influx provenant du SNC [système nerveux central] seulement.  2, record 4, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nerf moteur : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nervus motorius : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esophageal manometry is used to evaluate the movement(motility) of food through the esophagus and into the stomach. The test measures how well the circular bands of muscle(sphincters) at the top and bottom of [the] esophagus open and close, as well as the pressure, strength and pattern of the wave of esophageal muscle contractions that moves food along.  2, record 5, English, - esophageal%20manometry

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen qui permet d'évaluer les pressions le long de l'œsophage et le degré de fermeture ou d'ouverture du sphincter œsophagien inférieur, celui qui sépare l’œsophage de l’estomac.  2, record 5, French, - manom%C3%A9trie%20%26oelig%3Bsophagienne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both sodium and potassium ions are found in living tissue. They take part in many enzyme actions. In plants, the potassium ion is an important cation. Plants selectively absorb this ion from the soil.  4, record 6, English, - cation%20of%20potassium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In higher animals potassium ions(K+) together with sodium ions act at cell membranes in transmitting electrochemical impulses in nerve and muscle fibres and in balancing the activity of food intake and waste removal from cells.  5, record 6, English, - cation%20of%20potassium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Every cation is necessarily an ion; an ion must be either a cation or an ion.  2, record 6, English, - cation%20of%20potassium

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: K⁺  2, record 6, English, - cation%20of%20potassium

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les mers du globe renferment le cation potassium K+, mais la teneur (0,05 p. 100) est très inférieure à celle de son homologue Na+. Malgré sa dilution dans l'eau de mer, K+ peut être extrait industriellement par précipitation de sels peu solubles avec des réactifs tels que la dipicrylamine  3, record 6, French, - cation%20potassium%20K

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pluriel : des ions potassium et des cations potassium.  2, record 6, French, - cation%20potassium%20K

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : K⁺  2, record 6, French, - cation%20potassium%20K

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contaminated, the disinfectant-detergent residual looses its germ-killing effect. This type of product should not come in contact with food, be used around open(unprotected) food products, or be applied to food preparation surfaces. [...] A disinfectant-detergent solution is used to leave a germicide residual on a 100% clean surface. If a germicide is applied into soil, the germicide will be contaminated and rendered ineffective. Once a surface that has been properly treated with a germicide is touched by a human, animal, plant, or something "dirty", washing, rinsing, and treating must be performed again in order to reinstate the protection. If an unspoiled treatment sets on a surface longer than its residual time(6± hours), its germ-killing muscle ceases. e. g. Hospital operating and emergency room surfaces, patient room surfaces prior to the arrival of a new patient, etc.  4, record 7, English, - cleaner%20detergent

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Anesthesia machines are wiped clean daily with alcohol or a disinfectant detergent solution.  5, record 7, English, - cleaner%20detergent

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un détergent n'a pas d'action antibactérienne. Il va simplement décoller les salissures. Il faut, pour avoir une action antibactérienne, utiliser un détergent désinfectant. Trois types de produits seront finalement utilisés pour une procédure de désinfection, soit : le détergent simple soit qui va décoller les salissures et les rendre plus solubles dans l'eau; le détergent désinfectant (ou nettoyant désinfectant) dont l'action supplémentaire sur les microorganismes va réduire la charge bactérienne; le désinfectant : qui a une action bactéricide, virucide, fongicide et sporicide. Il s'adresse uniquement à des instruments ou à une surface.  1, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9tergent%20d%C3%A9sinfectant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nettoyer avec une chiffonnette et une solution détergente désinfectante les seaux, les bidons, les balais, les panières du chariots, les montures, les roulettes.  2, record 7, French, - d%C3%A9tergent%20d%C3%A9sinfectant

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Growth promotants include all agents used to increase the rate of body weight gain. Used principally in food animals but also in horses with a view to increasing muscle mass and physical performance, and in any species to hasten recuperation in animals debilitated by illness. Pharmaceutical preparations are principally anabolic steroids. Husbandry procedures include oestrogen and zearalenone implants and dietary supplementation with antibiotics, monesin and, in the case of pigs, copper.  4, record 8, English, - growth%20promotant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui favorise l'anabolisme et donc augmente l'efficacité des aliments ingérés.  4, record 8, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On s'intéresse surtout aux anabolisants protidiques qui contribuent à la formation de la musculature : en favorisant la synthèse des protéines et en bloquant le catabolisme les concernant.  4, record 8, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On distingue les anabolisants stéroïdes du type androgénique (testostérone) naturelle ou de synthèse, ou une structure de type oestrogénique. [...] Le second type d'anabolisants est constitué par ceux qui n'ont pas la structure stéroïdienne, ce sont des dérivés de l'acide résorcique ayant une légère activité oestrogénique résiduelle (zéranol par exemple).  4, record 8, French, - facteur%20de%20croissance

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A naturally derived wheat germ oil concentrate which has been clinically proven to increase oxygen utilization when exercising.  2, record 9, English, - octacosanol

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Octacosanol. This natural food supplement is taken from the finest part of the wheat germ, and athletes commend its endurance virtues. It is thought to improve muscle glycogen storage, stabilize basal metabolic rate, reduce high altitude stress, improve reaction time, reduce oxygen debt by improving oxygen utilization and ultimately improves endurance. Studies have shown that Octacosanol improves endurance and therefore relieves muscle pain after exercise. It has also been clinically proven to improve oxygen utilization when exercising.  3, record 9, English, - octacosanol

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Octacosanol est synonyme d'endurance, de force musculaire et de vigueur chez les sportifs. [...] de nombreuses organisations de sports olympiques suggèrent l'utilisation d'octacosanol pour diminuer la gravité des accidents musculaires lors des entraînements intensifs. [...] Les nombreuses expérimentations réalisées avec l'octacosanol montrent les effets suivants : amélioration du stockage de glycogène dans le muscle; réduction des stress causés par la haute altitude; stabilité du métabolisme normal sous stress; amélioration du temps de réaction; amélioration de l'utilisation de l'oxygène et de l'endurance. Notons que plusieurs spécialistes utilisent cette poudre de couleur ivoire pour la réduction du cholestérol, les infirmités neuro-musculaires et chez les personnes prédisposées aux accidents cardio-vasculaires. Habituellement l'octacosanol provient du germe de blé très frais. Une quantité de dix livres de ce germe produit un milligramme d'octacosanol. Cela fait de ce produit concentré un excellent supplément.  2, record 9, French, - octacosanol

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually human cases are related to contaminated food, especially poultry, eggs, milk and their products. Persons who work with animals may become infected by the agent shed in animal feces. Human Salmonellosis may occur 6-72 hours after ingestion of the agent. Fever, muscle aches, headache and malaise are followed by abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The diarrhea may resolve in 2-4 days but some people may continue to shed the bacteria with no signs of disease. Some types of Salmonella can cause septicemia which can result in a disease of longer duration and greater severity.  2, record 10, English, - human%20salmonellosis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  3, record 10, English, - human%20salmonellosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évolution clinique de la salmonellose humaine se caractérise habituellement par une instauration brutale de la fièvre, des douleurs abdominales, de la diarrhée, des nausées et parfois des vomissements.  1, record 10, French, - salmonellose%20humaine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Department of Food Science seeks applications for a tenure track assistant professor position in the area of processing and manufacturing of muscle foods with an emphasis on microbial food safety.  2, record 11, English, - muscle%20food

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corvital Cao-Ban-Long est un aliment tonifiant l'Énergie (le Qi) de l'organisme. Ces principales propriétés en tant qu'adaptogène sont d'augmenter l'énergie et l'endurance, d'augmenter la force musculaire et [la] réponse nerveuse.  1, record 11, French, - aliment%20tonifiant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muscular tissue: The substance of a muscle.  2, record 12, English, - muscle%20tissue

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Ousland was now burning muscle tissue in addition to food-a dangerous business according to experts on nutrition.  3, record 12, English, - muscle%20tissue

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu formé de fibres contractiles, constituant les muscles.  1, record 12, French, - tissu%20musculaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The large adductor muscle of such a mollusk, used as food.  2, record 13, English, - scallop

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retirer la chair de la coquille, puis séparer la noix (muscle blanc) et le corail [...]  3, record 13, French, - p%C3%A9toncle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous le nom de pétoncle, on commercialise le muscle adducteur, parfois accompagné de corail. En art culinaire, le muscle est souvent appelé noix.  4, record 13, French, - p%C3%A9toncle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish