TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY [5 records]

Record 1 2017-04-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Heart
CONT

Athlete's heart, common term for an enlarged heart associated with repeated strenuous exercise. As a result of the increased workload required of it, the heart will increase physiologically by enlarging chambers and muscle mass, or hypertrophy by enlarging the size of the chambers and increasing the volume of blood pumped per stroke.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cœur
CONT

Le cœur d'athlète s'oppose au «cœur pathologique» dont l'augmentation de volume résulte, non pas d'une adaptation du cœur à l'exercice, mais d'une dilatation de nature pathologique entraînant des anomalies de fonctionnement.

Spanish

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Record 2 2013-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Heart
CONT

Left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH) is the thickening of the myocardium(muscle) of the left ventricle of the heart.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cœur
CONT

L'hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche (HVG) désigne une affection cardiaque caractérisée par une augmentation de la masse du muscle du ventricule gauche [...]

Spanish

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Record 3 2003-09-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weightlifting
CONT

Overload Mechanism : Once you’re able to do 10 sets of 10 with constant rest intervals, increase the weight on the bary by 4% to 5%, and repeat the process. Refrain from using forced reps, negatives, or burns. The volume of the work will take care of the hypertrophy. Expect to have some deep muscle soreness without having to resort to set prolonging techniques. In fact, after doing a quad and hams session with this method, it takes the average bodybuilder about five days to stop limping.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Haltérophilie

Spanish

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Record 4 1999-11-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Diseases
OBS

hypertrophy. Increase in bulk without increase in the number of constituent elements that is produced by thickening of the muscle fibers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des animaux
CONT

Anomalie d'origine génétique qui se traduit par une très forte hypertrophie musculaire, par de très faibles dépôts de gras ainsi que par une plus grande sensibilité aux stress.

Spanish

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Record 5 1990-06-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

Increase in muscle volume, usually the result of exercise or conditioning. It may also occur in hypothyroidism, congenital myotonia, congenital athetosis or familial muscular dystrophy.

OBS

Definition from DEGOD, 1981, pp. 661, 662.

OBS

Can also be due to steroid hormones.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Augmentation de volume d'un muscle, résultant habituellement d'un entraînement. Elle peut aussi être secondaire à une hypothyroïdie, une myotonie congénitale, une athétose congénitale, une dystrophie musculaire familiale.

OBS

Définition d'après DEGOD-F, 1980, p. 664.

OBS

Peut aussi être secondaire à la prise d'hormones anabolisantes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 5

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