TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is caused by a highly invasive group A streptococcal infection and is associated with shock and organ failure.  4, record 1, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

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Initial symptoms of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome(STSS) are usually flu-like and may include fever, chills, malaise, vomiting, nausea, and muscle aches. Approximately 24-48 hours after symptom onset, an infected individual' s blood pressure can drop with symptoms progressing to sepsis with hypotension(low blood pressure), tachycardia(faster than normal heart rate), tachypnea(rapid breathing), and organ failure.  5, record 1, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Le SGA [streptocoque du groupe A] peut aussi parfois être à l'origine d'infections invasives (IISGA) sévères de type septicémie ou dermohypodermite nécrosante (DHN) pouvant se compliquer par un syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS).  3, record 1, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

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Les premiers symptômes de syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS) ressemblent généralement à ceux de la grippe : fièvre, frissons, malaises, vomissements, nausées et des douleurs musculaires. Environ de 24 à 48 heures après l'apparition des symptômes, la pression artérielle d'une personne infectée peut chuter et les symptômes évoluer vers une septicémie avec hypotension (pression artérielle basse), tachycardie (rythme cardiaque plus rapide que la normale), tachypnée (respiration rapide) et une défaillance d'organe.  4, record 1, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Body roundness index (BRI) is [an] anthropometric index developed to predict both body fat and the percentage of visceral adipose tissue.  2, record 2, English, - body%20roundness%20index

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Body roundness index(BRI) might be a more accurate measurement than body mass index(BMI) for predicting weight-related health risks... BMI has long been the standard to classify a person's body weight as too low, normal, overweight, or obese. While BMI often reflects a person's body fat amount, it doesn’t account for fat distribution or the amount of muscle mass.... BRI addresses these shortcomings by focusing on a person's height, waist size, and hip size. By taking weight out of the equation, BRI provides a better indicator of how much belly fat(visceral fat) surrounds the organs inside the abdomen. High amounts of belly fat are linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.  3, record 2, English, - body%20roundness%20index

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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[A] biomedical sensor is the type of sensor that combines biological and electronic systems which collect signal variables from biological components and converts the signals into electrical output.... Physical biomedical sensors are utilized to measure physical quantities such as body temperature, blood flow, blood pressure, muscle displacement, skin moisture and bone growth.  1, record 3, English, - physical%20biomedical%20sensor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Muscarine, a natural product from the mushroom "Amanita muscaria, "stimulates Ach [acetylcholine](cholinergic) receptors at the parasympathetic terminal sites : exocrine glands(lacrimal, salivary, and bronchial mucous glands), cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle(gastrointestinal tract). Ach receptors at these sites and the effects of parasympathetic stimulation at these sites are termed "muscarinic. "A muscarinic effect well known to respiratory care clinicians is the increase in airway secretions after administration of Ach-like drugs, such as neostigmine. There is also a decrease in blood pressure caused by slowing of the heart and vasodilation.  2, record 4, English, - muscarinic%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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À faible dose l'effet muscarinique se reconnaît au ralentissement cardiaque, à la diminution de la force des contractions du cœur, à la vasodilatation périphérique et à l'hypotension.  2, record 4, French, - effet%20muscarinique

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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An agent which increases or decreases the force or energy of muscular contractions.  2, record 5, English, - inotrope

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Inotropes are frequently used to maintain adequate blood pressure in critically ill patients. Inotropes... alter stretch of cardiac and arteriole muscle fibres.  3, record 5, English, - inotrope

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negative inotrope, positive inotrope  4, record 5, English, - inotrope

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent affectant la puissance de la contraction musculaire, en particulier un médicament qui affecte la puissance de la contraction cardiaque.  2, record 5, French, - inotrope

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inotrope négatif, inotrope positif  3, record 5, French, - inotrope

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco [o sustancia] que aumenta la contractilidad [muscular, específicamente la cardíaca], sin aumentar el consumo de oxígeno miocárdico y la incidencia de arritmias.  1, record 5, Spanish, - inotr%C3%B3pico

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Inótropo negativo, positivo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - inotr%C3%B3pico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hangover refers to a set of symptoms that occur as a consequence of drinking too much. Typical symptoms include fatigue, weakness, thirst, headache, muscle aches, nausea, stomach pain, vertigo, sensitivity to light and sound, anxiety, irritability, sweating, and increased blood pressure. A hangover can vary from person to person.  3, record 6, English, - veisalgia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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La gueule de bois est un moment plus ou moins prolongé de malaise ressenti au lendemain d'un excès d'alcool.  5, record 6, French, - xylostomiase

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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... barbel are hosts to Myxobolus pfeifferi... in the muscle, which has caused epizootics of "barbel boil disease. "[Spores] develop within cysts in the myofibrils. Growth of cysts results in marked enlargement of infected muscle fibres and pressure atrophy of adjacent myofibrils.  2, record 7, English, - barbel%20boil%20disease

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A maneuver used to detect intrathecal or extrathecal pathology(herniated disc), or pathologic pressure on the theca(wrapping of the cord) : the patient, lying supine on the examining table, raises his extended legs to a position about two inches from the table. This maneuver stretches the iliopsoas muscle and anterior abdominal muscles, and increases intrathecal pressure. The test is positive if the patient cannot hold the position, cannot lift his legs at all, or experiences pain as he attempts the maneuver.  2, record 8, English, - Milgram%20test

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A leakage of urine as a result of coughing, straining, or some sudden voluntary movement, due to incompetence of the sphincteric mechanisms.  2, record 9, English, - stress%20urinary%20incontinence

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Urinary stress incontinence occurs when the urethral sphincter or pelvic muscle cannot adequately support the bladder. This allows the bladder to slip down into the pelvic cavity and place pressure on the urethra, the duct that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. As a result, body movements, such as exercising, coughing or sneezing, can place additional pressure on the bladder causing it to leak. Although it can affect anyone, it is a common condition among women who have gone through childbirth or menopause.  3, record 9, English, - stress%20urinary%20incontinence

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte d'urines involontaire et intermittente à travers un urètre intact lors de certaines conditions créant une hyperpression abdominale soudaine.  5, record 9, French, - incontinence%20urinaire%20d%27effort

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «incontinence urinaire d'effort» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  6, record 9, French, - incontinence%20urinaire%20d%27effort

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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A vasoactive octapeptide produced by the action of angiotensin-converting enzyme on angiotensin I [that] produces stimulation of vascular smooth muscle, promotes aldosterone production, and stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.  3, record 10, English, - angiotensin%20II

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Angiotensin II(Ang II) raises blood pressure(BP) by a number of actions, the most important ones being vasoconstriction, sympathetic nervous stimulation, increased aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Other Ang II actions include induction of growth, cell migration, and mitosis of vascular smooth muscle cells, increased synthesis of collagen type I and III in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis.  4, record 10, English, - angiotensin%20II

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Dans le sang, la rénine réagit avec un substrat d'origine hépatique, l'angiotensinogène [...], pour donner l'angiotensine I, décapeptide dépourvu d'activité biologique. L'angiotensine I est ensuite transformée par une enzyme de conversion pour donner une octapeptide, l'angiotensine II, possédant plusieurs activités biologiques. L'angiotensine II est ensuite dégradée au niveau rénal par des angiotensinases, donnant des peptides inactifs (l'angiotensine III, heptapeptide, possède encore certaines propriétés biologiques, mais son activité est moindre comparée à celle de l'angiotensine II).  2, record 10, French, - angiotensine%20II

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esophageal manometry is used to evaluate the movement(motility) of food through the esophagus and into the stomach. The test measures how well the circular bands of muscle(sphincters) at the top and bottom of [the] esophagus open and close, as well as the pressure, strength and pattern of the wave of esophageal muscle contractions that moves food along.  2, record 11, English, - esophageal%20manometry

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Examen qui permet d'évaluer les pressions le long de l'œsophage et le degré de fermeture ou d'ouverture du sphincter œsophagien inférieur, celui qui sépare l’œsophage de l’estomac.  2, record 11, French, - manom%C3%A9trie%20%26oelig%3Bsophagienne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The blood vessels are made of three layers, called from the luminal side outward, the tunica intima, the tunica media and the tunica adventitia... The tunica media is the layer of concentrically-arranged smooth muscle, the autonomic control of which can alter the diameter of the vessel and affect the blood pressure. Smooth muscle cells(in contrast to cardiac and skeletal) have secretory capabilities, and(depending on the vessel), the tunica media contains varying amounts of collagen fibres, elastic fibres, elastic lamellae, and proteoglycans secreted by the smooth muscle cells. The tunica media of arteries is larger than that of veins of similar size.  3, record 12, English, - tunica%20media

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vue en coupe, une artère présente trois couches : une couche interne, l'intima. [...]une couche intermédiaire, la média. C'est la partie vivante de l'artère. Dotée d'une élasticité naturelle grâce à ses cellules musculaires lisses, elle permet à l'artère de modifier son calibre (lumière) et son état de tension, donc le niveau de pression du sang en se contractant et en se dilatant; enfin, une couche externe, l'adventice.  2, record 12, French, - media

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surgical removal of fibers of the orbicularis oculi muscle, together with the overlying skin, to lessen the pressure of the upper eyelid on the cornea.  1, record 13, English, - blepharosphincterectomy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention chirurgicale consistant à enlever par excision des fibres du muscle orbiculaire avec la peau sus-jacente pour réduire la pression des paupières sur la cornée.  1, record 13, French, - bl%C3%A9pharosphinct%C3%A9rectomie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervención quirúrgica consistente en la escisión de fascículos del músculo orbicular junto con la porción de piel que lo cubre, utilizada en casos de blefarospasmo.  1, record 13, Spanish, - blefarosfinterectom%C3%ADa

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Episodic pain and a sensation of fullness and pressure in the rectum and sacrococcygeal area; attributed to spasm of the levator ani muscle.  2, record 14, English, - levator%20syndrome

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «muscle releveur de l'anus».  1, record 14, French, - syndrome%20du%20muscle%20releveur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Syndrome de l'élévateur" : source : PASCAL.  1, record 14, French, - syndrome%20du%20muscle%20releveur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which increased tissue pressure in a confined anatomical space causes decreased blood flow leading to ischemia and dysfunction of contained myoneural elements, marked by pain, muscle weakness, sensory loss, and palpable tenseness in the involved compartment.  2, record 15, English, - compartment%20syndrome

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is especially seen in the leg or forearm following closed fractures, electrical burns, or crush injuries.  3, record 15, English, - compartment%20syndrome

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome causé par la rétention de l'eau dans les principaux groupes musculaires.  2, record 15, French, - syndrome%20des%20loges

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Expressions sous des formes variées d'une situation conflictuelle entre un contenant peu extensible (loge ou compartiment) et un contenu expansible (muscle), les syndromes de loges (syndromes compartimentaux) ont en commun une élévation de la pression intracompartimentale. Celle-ci entraîne une réduction de la perfusion capillaire avec les risques de lésions ischémiques irréversibles du contenu de la loge (muscles et nerfs).  1, record 15, French, - syndrome%20des%20loges

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compression neuropathy :-damage to a peripheral nerve by pressure-can occur anywhere along its course, although certain sites more vulnerable-source of pressure may be external : such as ulnar neuropathy from leaning on the elbow, or a peroneal palsy from pressure from a cast or brace-compression may be from source inside body : nerve may be angulated by adjacent tissues within the body such as a bony callus, synovial thickening, ganglia, tumors, fibrous bands, or normal or aberrant muscle.-compression may be acute, continuous or intermittent-recovery from compression neuropathy can be partial or complete depending on the degree of injury, type of injury and systemic factors.-treatment should be focussed on relieving the compression on the nerve.  1, record 16, English, - compression%20neuropathy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mononeuropathies et mononeuropathies multiples : Les membres inférieurs sont le plus souvent intéressés (cruralgies). Les membres supérieurs sont moins souvent touchés. Il s'agit alors souvent d'une neuropathie compressive, telle une compression du médian dans le canal carpien.  1, record 16, French, - neuropathie%20compressive

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neuropathie compressive fémorale subaiguë due à un hématome de la loge iliaque.  2, record 16, French, - neuropathie%20compressive

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EPMs facility(accommodated into a single ISPR rack) will support a broad selection of the following research areas in Human Physiology : impairment of muscle structure and function; impairment of bone remodeling and decalcification; ventricular performance and regulation of blood pressure and volume; endocrine components of fluid balance and kidney function; regional interstitial fluid dynamics; lung ventilation/perfusion and chest-wall dynamics; multi-sensory integration and neuronal adaptation; otolith organ and space adaptation syndrome.  2, record 17, English, - impairment%20of%20muscle%20structure%20and%20function

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes extraits du Lexique du CF-18 de Canadair.  2, record 18, French, - soupape%20de%20surpression%20motrice

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to sensations of touch, pressure, temperature, twist, etc., mediated by skin, muscle, tendons or joints; representing tactile senses(though not limited to them).  1, record 19, English, - haptic

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif aux sensations de toucher, pression, température, torsion, etc., transmises par la peau, les muscles, les ligaments, et les articulations; représentant les sens tactiles, mais non exclusivement.  1, record 19, French, - haptique

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Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Various points in the course of a nerve, pressure upon which is painful in cases of neuralgia; these points are : 1) where the nerve emerges from the bony canal;(2) where it pierces a muscle or aponeurosis to reach the skin;(3) where a superficial nerve rests upon a resisting surface where compression is easily made;(4) where the nerve gives off one or more branches; and(5) where the nerve terminates in the skin.  1, record 21, English, - Valleix%26rsquo%3Bs%20points

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Points dont la pression déclenche au cours d'une névralgie, une exacerbation de la douleur, et qui sont situés aux endroits où un filet du nerf traverse une aponévrose avant de devenir sous-cutané, où un nerf sort d'un conduit osseux, où un nerf vient en contact direct avec une surface osseuse contre laquelle il peut être comprimé.  1, record 21, French, - points%20de%20Valleix

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are 3 major groups of causes for congestive heart failure :pressure or volume overloading of the ventricles, primary muscle dysfunction, and diastolic restrictive diseases.  1, record 22, English, - diastolic%20restrictive%20disease

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish