TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
MUSCLE SORENESS [7 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-10-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Hydrotherapy
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- cold-water immersion
1, record 1, English, cold%2Dwater%20immersion
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CWI 1, record 1, English, CWI
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cold‐water immersion(CWI), which involves people immersing themselves in water at temperatures of less than 15 °C, is sometimes used to manage muscle soreness after exercise and to speed up recovery time. 2, record 1, English, - cold%2Dwater%20immersion
Record 1, Key term(s)
- cold water immersion
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Hydrothérapie
- Muscles et tendons
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- immersion en eau froide
1, record 1, French, immersion%20en%20eau%20froide
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- IEF 2, record 1, French, IEF
feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'immersion en eau froide est une technique communément utilisée par les sportifs. Elle fait partie de ce que l'on appelle l'hydrothérapie. Elle consiste à immerger une partie (souvent les membres inférieurs) ou la totalité du corps (excepté la tête) dans un bain d'eau froide. 2, record 1, French, - immersion%20en%20eau%20froide
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2011-10-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- muscle soreness
1, record 2, English, muscle%20soreness
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Muscles et tendons
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- courbature
1, record 2, French, courbature
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Douleur musculaire et état de fatigue dus à un effort prolongé ou à un état fébrile. 1, record 2, French, - courbature
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2005-06-13
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Physical Fitness Training and Bodybuilding
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- ballistic stretching
1, record 3, English, ballistic%20stretching
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ballistic stretching uses the momentum of a moving body or a limb in an attempt to force it beyond its normal range of motion. This is stretching, or "warming up", by bouncing into (or out of) a stretched position, using the stretched muscles as a spring which pulls you out of the stretched position. ... Do not confuse dynamic stretching with ballistic stretching! Dynamic stretching consists of controlled leg and arm swings that take you (gently!) to the limits of your range of motion. Ballistic stretches involve trying to force a part of the body beyond its range of motion. In dynamic stretches, there are no bounces or "jerky" movements. 2, record 3, English, - ballistic%20stretching
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ballistic Stretching : the old "bounce, bounce, bounce" stretches that actually make the muscles shorter and tighter by activating the stretch reflex. These have been found to contribute to the risk of small muscle tears, soreness and injury. They are not recommended. 3, record 3, English, - ballistic%20stretching
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT
CAUTION: Never bounce when stretching (called ballistic stretching). This increases your chances of incurring injury! 4, record 3, English, - ballistic%20stretching
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Conditionnement physique et culturisme
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- technique du mouvement balistique
1, record 3, French, technique%20du%20mouvement%20balistique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La technique du mouvement balistique: Ce sont des mouvements lancés ou avec rebond ou encore avec temps de ressort. On essaie de produire une secousse afin de forçer l'allongement du muscle. Cette méthode est dangereuse car elle cause des micro-traumatismes au niveau des fibres musculaires. Ceux qui sont souples peuvent en tirer des bénéfices. Les personnes raides n'en tireront aucun bénéfice ! 1, record 3, French, - technique%20du%20mouvement%20balistique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2003-09-04
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Weightlifting
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- set prolonging technique 1, record 4, English, set%20prolonging%20technique
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Overload Mechanism : Once you’re able to do 10 sets of 10 with constant rest intervals, increase the weight on the bary by 4% to 5%, and repeat the process. Refrain from using forced reps, negatives, or burns. The volume of the work will take care of the hypertrophy. Expect to have some deep muscle soreness without having to resort to set prolonging techniques. In fact, after doing a quad and hams session with this method, it takes the average bodybuilder about five days to stop limping. 1, record 4, English, - set%20prolonging%20technique
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Haltérophilie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- technique pour prolonger une série
1, record 4, French, technique%20pour%20prolonger%20une%20s%C3%A9rie
proposal, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2000-02-17
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Bones and Joints
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- delayed-onset muscle soreness 1, record 5, English, delayed%2Donset%20muscle%20soreness
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Key term(s)
- delayed onset muscle soreness
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Os et articulations
- Muscles et tendons
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- douleur musculaire d'apparition retardée
1, record 5, French, douleur%20musculaire%20d%27apparition%20retard%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1999-11-08
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- Muscle Soreness
1, record 6, English, Muscle%20Soreness
correct, Canada
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
published by the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute. 1, record 6, English, - Muscle%20Soreness
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- Les douleurs musculaires
1, record 6, French, Les%20douleurs%20musculaires
correct, Canada
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
publié par l'Institut canadien de la recherche sur la condition physique et le mode de vie. 1, record 6, French, - Les%20douleurs%20musculaires
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1990-02-05
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Musculoskeletal System
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- charley horse
1, record 7, English, charley%20horse
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- charleyhorse 2, record 7, English, charleyhorse
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Soreness and stiffness in a muscle caused by overstrain or contusion, characterized by sudden onset and aggravation upon movement; the term is usually restricted to injuries of the quadriceps muscle. 2, record 7, English, - charley%20horse
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Definition from DOMED, 1981, p. 250 and TAMED, 1985, p. 304. 3, record 7, English, - charley%20horse
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- contusion musculaire
1, record 7, French, contusion%20musculaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chez le sportif, les lésions musculaires sont causées par une contusion directe sur le muscle. C'est la contusion musculaire (charleyhorse), qui survient au moment d'une collision, d'une chute, ou encore lorsqu'on est frappé par un objet. 1, record 7, French, - contusion%20musculaire
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- contusión muscular
1, record 7, Spanish, contusi%C3%B3n%20muscular
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


