TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agent which increases or decreases the force or energy of muscular contractions.  2, record 1, English, - inotrope

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inotropes are frequently used to maintain adequate blood pressure in critically ill patients. Inotropes... alter stretch of cardiac and arteriole muscle fibres.  3, record 1, English, - inotrope

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

negative inotrope, positive inotrope  4, record 1, English, - inotrope

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent affectant la puissance de la contraction musculaire, en particulier un médicament qui affecte la puissance de la contraction cardiaque.  2, record 1, French, - inotrope

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

inotrope négatif, inotrope positif  3, record 1, French, - inotrope

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fármaco [o sustancia] que aumenta la contractilidad [muscular, específicamente la cardíaca], sin aumentar el consumo de oxígeno miocárdico y la incidencia de arritmias.  1, record 1, Spanish, - inotr%C3%B3pico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Inótropo negativo, positivo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - inotr%C3%B3pico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exercise performed to increase the length of muscle fibre by allowing that muscle to relieve tension.  3, record 2, English, - stretching%20exercise

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice pratiqué pendant l'échauffement précédant une activité sportive ou pendant la relaxation qui suit celle-ci, et jouant sur la contraction et le relâchement des muscles étirés.  3, record 2, French, - exercice%20d%27%C3%A9tirement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exercices d'étirement sont essentiels pour assurer un bon maintien de la flexibilité. [...] Pour obtenir un gain de flexibilité, les étirements doivent être faits selon un principe de répétitions (5 fois) et être maintenus en position pour trente (30) secondes à chaque répétition.  4, record 2, French, - exercice%20d%27%C3%A9tirement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los ejercicios de estiramiento le permitirán mantenerse realmente flexible.  1, record 2, Spanish, - ejercicio%20de%20estiramiento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A muscle condition due to excessive forcible use or stretch, and showing low-grade inflammation, some disruption of muscle-tendon tissue, and no appreciable hemorrhage.  4, record 3, English, - mild%20strain

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

first-degree strain; first degree muscle strain: In English, the type of lesion described here is referred to as a first-degree strain in the clinical classification, whereas in French, it corresponds to "stade 2" in the Rodineau and Durey’s classification, which is generally used.  5, record 3, English, - mild%20strain

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion musculaire correspondant à un allongement excessif du muscle associé à des micro-déchirures des fibres musculaires sans hématome qui se manifestent par une douleur à l'effort.  4, record 3, French, - %C3%A9longation%20musculaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lésion de stade 2 : En français, la classification de Rodineau et Durey est généralement utilisée. Le type de lésion dont il est ici question correspond au stade 2 dans cette classification, alors que dans la classification clinique principalement utilisée en anglais, il correspond au «first degree».  4, record 3, French, - %C3%A9longation%20musculaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stretch reflex due to contraction of the brachioradialis muscle, with flexion and supination of the forearm and occasionally flexion of the fingers on percussion of the styloid process or lower third of the lateral surface of the radius while the forearm is held in semiflexion and semipronation. The reflex is largely a function of C6.  3, record 4, English, - brachioradialis%20reflex

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brachioradialis reflex: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 4, English, - brachioradialis%20reflex

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réflexe de supination et flexion, le sujet ayant l'avant-bras en demi-flexion et en position intermédiaire entre la supination et la pronation.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20stylo%2Dradial

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réflexe stylo-radial : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20stylo%2Dradial

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ballistic stretching uses the momentum of a moving body or a limb in an attempt to force it beyond its normal range of motion. This is stretching, or "warming up", by bouncing into (or out of) a stretched position, using the stretched muscles as a spring which pulls you out of the stretched position. ... Do not confuse dynamic stretching with ballistic stretching! Dynamic stretching consists of controlled leg and arm swings that take you (gently!) to the limits of your range of motion. Ballistic stretches involve trying to force a part of the body beyond its range of motion. In dynamic stretches, there are no bounces or "jerky" movements.  2, record 5, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ballistic Stretching : the old "bounce, bounce, bounce" stretches that actually make the muscles shorter and tighter by activating the stretch reflex. These have been found to contribute to the risk of small muscle tears, soreness and injury. They are not recommended.  3, record 5, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

CAUTION: Never bounce when stretching (called ballistic stretching). This increases your chances of incurring injury!  4, record 5, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique du mouvement balistique: Ce sont des mouvements lancés ou avec rebond ou encore avec temps de ressort. On essaie de produire une secousse afin de forçer l'allongement du muscle. Cette méthode est dangereuse car elle cause des micro-traumatismes au niveau des fibres musculaires. Ceux qui sont souples peuvent en tirer des bénéfices. Les personnes raides n'en tireront aucun bénéfice !  1, record 5, French, - technique%20du%20mouvement%20balistique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These are typically done in the stretch or contracted positions. They are small, fast movements at the end of a set to finish off the muscle. These are most often seen in calf raises. Just bounce up and down in the bottom position at the end of a set until you calves burn.  1, record 6, English, - burn

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La brûlure musculaire est faite de séries courtes et rapides qui ne représentent qu'une partie d'un mouvement complet. [...] Exécutées à la fin d'une série (lorsque les muscles sont déjà très fatigués), ces répétitions créent une incroyable quantité de «toxine de la fatigue» et provoquent une sensation de brûlure dans les muscles.  1, record 6, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20musculaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sensory end organ in a muscle that is sensitive to stretch in the muscle. It consists of small striated muscle fibers richly supplied with nerve fibers, and is enclosed in connective tissue sheath :muscle spindle.  1, record 7, English, - stretch%20receptor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois types de récepteurs sont impliqués dans la proprioception : les mécanorécepteurs des capsules articulaires, les mécanorécepteurs cutanés et les mécanorécepteurs musculaires dont le rôle est la transduction de l'état de tension (étirement).  1, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9canor%C3%A9cepteur%20musculaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Receptors in muscles that signal stretch of the muscle.  1, record 8, English, - muscle%20spindle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The musculoskeletal pain, increased bilateral paravertebral muscle tone, and the resultant apophyseal joint hypomobility are consistent with the long-term neuromuscular dysfunctional effects of the stretch injury of the soft tissues of the spinal structures(apophyseal joints, ligaments, muscles, and spinal cord) from the rear-ender M. V. A. in January 1986.  1, record 9, English, - apophyseal%20joint

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les érosions des articulations apophysaires du rachis cervical et la néoformation d'os périoste des régions des épaules, hanches et genoux surviennent plus souvent chez les malades positifs pour HLA-B27.  1, record 9, French, - articulation%20apophysaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A series of rapid rhythmic contractions of a muscle occurring in response to maintained passive stretch of the muscle, as ankle clonus, patellar clonus.  1, record 10, English, - clonus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraction rythmique d'un muscle survenant lors du maintien de son étirement, qu'on cherche à provoquer essentiellement au niveau du quadriceps (rotule) ou du triceps sural (pied) et qui témoigne lorsqu'elle est inépuisable, d'une lésion pyramidale.  1, record 10, French, - clonus

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "clonus" a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 10, French, - clonus

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscles are made of cells, filaments, which slip one on top of another... tension generated by cross bridge activity is transmitted to the muscle cells surfaces and then through the connective tissue wrappings to the load(the muscle insertion) before work is done. All of these non contractile structures are collectively called the series-elastic element, since they are able to stretch and recoil.  1, record 11, English, - series%20%2D%20elastic%20element

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mis à part les éléments contractiles du muscle, le déroulement de la contraction est influencé par le comportement de divers éléments élastiques (...). Des composants élastiques en série sont en partie situés en dehors du muscle (tendons), le reste étant localisé à l'intérieur des cellules. Les autres éléments sont disposés en parallèle.  1, record 11, French, - composants%20%C3%A9lastiques%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il faut envisager la présence d'éléments élastiques séries (zone charnière des filaments de myosine, filaments d'actine, stries Z, et tendons ) (...)  2, record 11, French, - composants%20%C3%A9lastiques%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscles are made of cells, filaments, which slip one on top of another... tension generated by cross bridge activity is transmitted to the muscle cells surfaces and then through the connective tissue wrappings to the load(the muscle insertion) before work is done. All of these non contractile structures are collectively called the series-elastic element, since they are able to stretch and recoil.  1, record 12, English, - series%2Delastic%20element

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mis à part les éléments contractiles du muscle, le déroulement de la contraction est influencé par le comportement de divers éléments élastiques (...). Des composants élastiques en série sont en partie situés en dehors du muscle (tendons), le reste étant localisé à l'intérieur des cellules. Les autres éléments sont disposés en parallèle.  1, record 12, French, - composants%20%C3%A9lastiques%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il faut envisager la présence d'éléments élastiques séries (zone charnière des filaments de myosine, filaments d'actine, stries Z, et tendons ) (...)  2, record 12, French, - composants%20%C3%A9lastiques%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish