TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An agriculture technique that uses mycorrhizal fungi] to colonize plant roots and create a "mycelial sheath" for root tips... which increases absorption of nutrients and water and decreases disease.  2, record 1, English, - mycoagriculture

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique agricole qui utilise des champignons mycorhiziens pour coloniser les racines des plantes et créer une «gaine mycélienne» sur les extrémités des racines, ce qui augmente l'absorption des nutriments et de l'eau et réduit les risques de maladie.  1, record 1, French, - mycoagriculture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Micorriza: define la simbiosis entre un hongo y las raíces de una planta.  2, record 1, Spanish, - agricultura%20mediante%20microrriza

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[En la micorriza] el hongo permite a la planta captar más agua y nutrimentos minerales, así como defensas contra patógenos.  2, record 1, Spanish, - agricultura%20mediante%20microrriza

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No-dig gardening is a method that aims for minimal disturbance of the soil, so that the natural processes can be preserved. This allows the natural organisms to thrive, increasing the soil' s overall health and therefore that of your plants. An example of these organisms is mycorrhizal fungus, which forms a mutualistic relationship with plants and aid in root growth. Digging your garden can break up the fungal threads in the soil, meaning that your plants don’t benefit from these helpful organisms. No-dig gardening allows natural relationships between organisms to flourish and preserves the overall structure of the soil, leading to improved plant growth.  1, record 2, English, - no%2Ddig%20gardening

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Any of] a class of plant hormones that stimulate branching in plants and the growth of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soil.  2, record 3, English, - strigolactone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Strigolactones] also impede shoot branching and trigger the germination of parasitic plant seeds.  2, record 3, English, - strigolactone

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phytohormone dérivée des caroténoïdes, qui contrôle la ramification des plantes, entraîne la germination des graines de phanérogames parasites et stimule la croissance des champignons symbiotiques mycorhiziens.  1, record 3, French, - strigolactone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

strigolactone : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er octobre 2016.  2, record 3, French, - strigolactone

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of the nature of or relating to a mycorrhiza; associated with mycorrhizas.  2, record 4, English, - mycorrhizal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des champignons mycorhiziens sont soupçonnées d'avoir plusieurs hôtes voire une large gamme d'hôtes, ce qui semble se confirmer dans les milieux naturels [...]  1, record 4, French, - mycorhizien

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Most] members of genera such as "Lactarius" and "Russula" appear to be ecologically obligate symbiotic biotrophs and it is certain that no mycorrhizal species of "Russula" forms sporophores away from a mycorrhizal partner.  1, record 5, English, - biotroph

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parasite qui établit avec l'hôte des relations équilibrées.  2, record 5, French, - biotrophe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des raisons de commodité, on peut diviser les parasites en question, en nécrotrophes et biotrophes.  2, record 5, French, - biotrophe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parásito que se alimenta de células vivas del organismo parasitado.  1, record 5, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3trofo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A major feature that distinguishes mycorrhizal fungi from most other root-infecting biotrophs and from necrotrophs is that part of the thallus remains active in the soil following infection.  1, record 6, English, - necrotroph

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parasite qui tue l'hôte presque immédiatement après le contact.  2, record 6, French, - n%C3%A9crotrophe

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des raisons de commodité, on peut diviser les parasites en question en nécrotrophes et biotrophes.  2, record 6, French, - n%C3%A9crotrophe

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les formes nécrotrophes détruisent leurs hôtes au moyen d'enzymes ou de substances toxiques non spécifiques et absorbent ensuite les éléments nutritifs libérés des cellules tuées.  2, record 6, French, - n%C3%A9crotrophe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Patógeno que toma nutrientes de tejidos muertos, o al menos en parte.  1, record 6, Spanish, - necrotrofo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tubercule shaped body with rhizoids that is produced by the young seedlings of various orchids and some other plants having associated mycorrhizal fungi.  1, record 7, English, - protocorm

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tubercule de très petite taille.  1, record 7, French, - protocorme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura tuberosa que se forma tras la germinación de las semillas de orquídea y a partir de la cual se desarrolla una planta completa.  1, record 7, Spanish, - protocormo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most suitable option for applying mycorrhizal supplements to trees would be at the time the tree is planted out. Fungal inoculation using spores is not as effective as applying cultures of the fungus in materials such as vermiculite.... Often the inoculum is added at the same time as nutrient supplements but there is considerable evidence that the influence of mycorrhizal infection on tree growth is better when nutrient levels are sub-optimal and pH is low.  1, record 8, English, - mycorrhizal%20supplement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi form mutualistic, symbiotic associations with the roots of more than 80% of land plants1. The fungi are incapable of completing their life cycle in the absence of a host root. Their spores can germinate and grow in the absence of a host, but their hyphal growth is very limited.  1, record 9, English, - arbuscular%20mycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Glomeromycetes, champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules (MA), sont des microorganismes symbiotiques qui vivent en association avec des plantes.  1, record 9, French, - champignon%20mycorhizien%20%C3%A0%20arbuscules

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The uptake of radionuclides by fungi depends on its nutritional mechanism(mycorrhizal or saprophytic).  1, record 10, English, - nutritional%20mechanism

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'absorption de radionuclides par les fungi dépend de leur mécanisme nutritionnel (mycorrhizal or saprophyte).  1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20nutritionnel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relating to, characterized by, living in, or resulting from a state of symbiosis.  2, record 11, English, - symbiotic

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This abiotic matrix is becoming toxic to biota over ever larger regions and is responsible for the loss of frogs, lichens, mycorrhizal and other symbiotic functions, 60, 000 lifeless lakes in Ontario and Quebec, vanishing butterflies, and so on.  3, record 11, English, - symbiotic

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symbiosis: The intimate living together of two dissimilar organisms in any of various mutually beneficial relationship ...  2, record 11, English, - symbiotic

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à la symbiose, caractérisé par la symbiose.  2, record 11, French, - symbiotique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La matrice devient toxique pour les êtres vivants sur de vastes territoires, ce qui provoque la disparition de grenouilles, de papillons, de lichens, de mycorhizes ainsi que d'autres organismes et associations symbiotiques.  3, record 11, French, - symbiotique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symbiose : association durable et réciproquement profitable entre deux ou plusieurs organismes.  2, record 11, French, - symbiotique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mycorrhizal association in which the fungal hyphae are present on root surfaces as individual threads that may penetrate directly into root hairs, other epidermal cells, and occasionally into cortical cells.  3, record 12, English, - endotrophic%20mycorrhiza

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Individual threads extend from the root surface outward into the surrounding soil.  3, record 12, English, - endotrophic%20mycorrhiza

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association en mycorhize dans laquelle les hyphes des champignons se fixent sur la surface des racines sous forme de filaments isolés qui peuvent pénétrer directement dans les radicelles, d'autres cellules épidermiques et, parfois, dans les cellules corticales.  1, record 12, French, - mycorhize%20endotrophe

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mycorhizes sont des associations symbiotiques contractées par les racines des végétaux avec certains champignons du sol.  4, record 12, French, - mycorhize%20endotrophe

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Des filaments isolés s'étendent de la surface des racines dans le sol environnant.  1, record 12, French, - mycorhize%20endotrophe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Species of mycorrhizal fungus with hyphae that penetrate and live inside the cortical cells of the plant root.  2, record 13, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endomycorrhizal fungus ... grows in the roots of grass and many other plants. It forms a partnership with shrubs and grass. The fungus gives the plants minerals like phosphorus. The plant gives the fungus sugars and other carbohydrates.  3, record 13, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of mycorrhizal fungi : ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae form sheaths around plant roots, endomycorrhizae enter cortex cells in the roots.  4, record 13, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A mycorrhiza (typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas, Greek for fungus roots) is the result of a mutualistic association between a fungus and a plant. This mutualism takes place at the root level, where individual hyphae extending from the mycelium of a fungus colonize the roots of a host plant, either intracellularly or extracellularly.  5, record 13, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par un ensemble de techniques mises au point chez la légumineuse-modèle [...] on a déterminé le mécanisme cellulaire précis par lequel le champignon endomycorhizien traverse la barrière externe de la racine.  2, record 13, French, - champignon%20endomycorhizien

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le terme «endomycorhize» est] composé du préfixe endo- du grec, endon (dedans) et du nom mycorhize (symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et un champignon), qui vient lui aussi du grec par son préfixe myco- de, mycetos (champignon) et son suffixe -rhize de, -rrhizos dérivé de, rhiza (racine, fondement). [L'endomycorhize est la] symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et une colonie de champignons, les hyphes de ces derniers (leurs filaments) s'infiltrant à l'intérieur des cellules racinaires, dans l'espace intracellulaire.  3, record 13, French, - champignon%20endomycorhizien

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soil derived from the serpentine mineral, and other ultramafic rocks [which is] characterized by unusual flora and often unforested or sparsely forested.  2, record 14, English, - serpentine%20soil

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some fungi tolerate easily the generally elevated metal contents of serpentine soils. Some of these fungal species are mycorrhizal.  3, record 14, English, - serpentine%20soil

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Serpentine rock has a mottled, greenish-gray color with a waxy feel to it. These rocks form when the upper mantle of the earth’s crust containing wet oceanic sediments is submerged under a land mass, which results in the chemical addition of water to heavy mantle rock.  2, record 14, English, - serpentine%20soil

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sols de serpentine causent des modifications tant dans l'apparence que dans le fonctionnement des plantes. Ces modifications, conjuguées à l'isolement caractéristique des habitats de serpentine, favorisent la formation de nouvelles espèces.  4, record 14, French, - sol%20de%20serpentine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les plantes qui poussent sur des sols de serpentine ont à faire face à de faibles concentrations des principaux éléments minéraux et souvent à la toxicité de métaux lourds. De plus, les sols de serpentine ont généralement une faible capacité à retenir l'eau; les plantes qui poussent dessus sont donc habituellement adaptées au stress hydrique.  5, record 14, French, - sol%20de%20serpentine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Sol composé de serpentine; sol riche, chargé en serpentine; sol formé sur serpentine.  3, record 14, French, - sol%20de%20serpentine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Species of mycorrhizal fungus with hyphae that grow only between the cells and over the surface(outside) of the roots, but do not penetrate the plant cell.  5, record 15, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of mycorrhizal fungi : ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae form sheaths around plant roots, endomycorrhizae enter cortex cells in the roots.  6, record 15, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A mycorrhiza (typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas, Greek for fungus roots) is the result of a mutualistic association between a fungus and a plant. This mutualism takes place at the root level, where individual hyphae extending from the mycelium of a fungus colonize the roots of a host plant, either intracellularly or extracellularly.  7, record 15, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Morphologiquement, l'ectomycorhize est plus facile à reconnaître que l'endomycorhize parce que les hyphes (cellules) du champignon ectomycorhizien associé, l'enrobent et forment autour d'elle un tissu fongique coloré (manchon fongique) comparable à une douille qui recouvre et protège la pointe d'un stylo.  3, record 15, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les champignons ectomycorhiziens jouent un rôle très important dans l'absorption, le transfert ou l'immobilisation d'autres éléments minéraux du sol : cuivre, fer, zinc et potassium, ainsi que des métaux lourds présents en excès dans les sols acides (aluminium, cadmium, zinc) qui sont accumulés dans les cordons mycéliens. Les champignons sont de bons détoxificateurs des sols.  4, record 15, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composé du préfixe ectondo- du grec ectos (dehors) et du nom mycorhize (symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et un champignon), qui vient lui aussi du grec par son préfixe myco- de mycetos (champignon) et son suffixe -rhize de -rrhizos dérivé de rhiza (racine, fondement). [L'ectomycorhize est le phénomène de] symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et une colonie de champignons, les hyphes de ces derniers (leurs filaments) s'infiltrant entre les cellules racinaires, dans l'espace intercellulaire.  5, record 15, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hongo que puede micorrizar a plantas superiores.  1, record 16, Spanish, - hongo%20micorriz%C3%B3geno

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nourished or receiving nourishment from within.  3, record 17, English, - endotropic

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, fungi or their hyphae receiving nourishment from plant roots in a mycorrhizal association.  3, record 17, English, - endotropic

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se nourrit ou qui reçoit de la nourriture de l'intérieur.  2, record 17, French, - endotrophe

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, dans le cas d'une mycorhize, les champignons ou leurs hyphes qui reçoivent de la nourriture des racines des plantes.  2, record 17, French, - endotrophe

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que se alimenta internamente.  1, record 17, Spanish, - endotr%C3%B3fico

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Keystone species. A keystone species is one that has a disproportionate effect upon the persistence of all other species. Keystone species are of different types : carnivores(mountain lions, killer whales, sea otters), herbivores(snowshoe hares, caribou), competitors(aggressive exotics, dominant forest trees), symbionts(major pollinators, mycorrhizal fungi of dominant trees), earth-movers(earthworms, pocket gophers) ;plants that alter the fire regime(producing major fire loads), and system processors(nitrogen fixers like lichens and Alnus).  1, record 18, English, - persistence%20of%20species

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Espèce clé : Est considérée comme telle toute espèce qui a un effet disproportionné sur la persistance des autres espèces dans l'écosystème.  1, record 18, French, - persistance%20d%27une%20esp%C3%A8ce

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Keystone species. A keystone species is one that has a disproportionate effect upon the persistence of all other species. Keystone species are of different types : carnivores(mountain lions, killer whales, sea otters), herbivores(snowshoe hares, caribou), competitors(aggressive exotics, dominant forest trees), symbionts(major pollinators, mycorrhizal fungi of dominant trees), earth-movers(earthworms, pocket gophers) ;plants that alter the fire regime(producing major fire loads), and system processors(nitrogen fixers like lichens and Alnus).  1, record 19, English, - earth%2Dmover

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces clés peuvent être des carnivores (couguar, épaulard, loutre de mer), des herbivores (lièvre d'Amérique, caribou), des compétiteurs (espèces exotiques agressives, essences forestières dominantes), des symbiontes (pollinisateurs importants, mycorhizes associés à des arbres dominants), des espèces qui participent au remuage des sols (vers de terre, gaufres), des plantes qui modifient le régime d'inflammabilité (espèces haussant les charges calorifiques) ou des espèces qui participent à la transformation du système (espèces fixatrices d'azote comme les lichens et les aulnes).  2, record 19, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20qui%20remue%20les%20sols

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Europe where stand conversion has been considered for centuries by foresters as a virtue, monoculture forests have witnessed significant reductions in productivity, apparently due to losses of mycorrhizal and other soil organisms from the forest floor(Hawksworth 1991a, 1992; Cherfas 1991).  1, record 20, English, - monoculture%20forest

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Europe, où les forestiers ont pendant des centaines d'années considéré la conversion des peuplements comme une pratique souhaitable, on assiste à des réductions significatives de la productivité dans les peuplements forestiers monospécifiques; le phénomène serait imputable à la raréfaction des mycorhizes et des organismes du sol dans ces monocultures (Hawksworth, 1991a, 1992; Cherfas, 1991).  1, record 20, French, - peuplement%20forestier%20monosp%C3%A9cifique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycorrhizal fungal partnerships are important between fungi and 75% of vascular plants.  1, record 21, English, - mycorrhizal%20fungal%20partnership

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les champignons entretiennent des relations mycorhiziennes importantes avec 75 % des plantes vasculaires.  1, record 21, French, - relation%20mycorhizienne%20avec%20les%20champignons

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apparently all legumes used in Canadian agriculture have this capacity, including clovers, vetches, birdsfoot trefoil, soybeans, alfalfa, sweet clover, and possibly others, some of which have mycorrhizal associations as well. Mycorrhizal Associations. An estimated 80 to 90% of higher plants belong to families that have root connections with associated fungi(Trappe 1987; Hawksworth 1992).  1, record 22, English, - mycorrhizal%20association

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both variants are used mycorrhizal or mychorhizal.  2, record 22, English, - mycorrhizal%20association

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Associations mycorhiziennes. On estime que 80 à 90 % des végétaux supérieurs appartiennent à des familles qui forment des connexions racinaires avec des champignons symbiotiques (Trappe, 1987; Hawksworth, 1992).  1, record 22, French, - association%20mycorhizienne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The total length of the mycorrhizal network under an average mature tree has been estimated as six times the circumference of the Earth(McAllister 1993b).  1, record 23, English, - mycorrhizal%20network

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La longueur totale du réseau mycorhizien d'un arbre adulte moyen a été estimée à six fois la circonférence de la Terre (McAllister, 1993b).  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20mycorhizien

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Keystone species. A keystone species is one that has a disproportionate effect upon the persistence of all other species. Keystone species are of different types : carnivores(mountain lions, killer whales, sea otters), herbivores(snowshoe hares, caribou), competitors(aggressive exotics, dominant forest trees), symbionts(major pollinators, mycorrhizal fungi of dominant trees), earth-movers(earthworms, pocket gophers) ;plants that alter the fire regime(producing major fire loads), and system processors(nitrogen fixers like lichens and Alnus).  1, record 24, English, - system%20processor

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces clés peuvent être des carnivores (couguar, épaulard, loutre de mer), des herbivores (lièvre d'Amérique, caribou), des compétiteurs (espèces exotiques agressives, essences forestières dominantes), des symbiontes (pollinisateurs importants, mycorhizes associés à des arbres dominants), des espèces qui participent au remuage des sols (vers de terre, gaufres), des plantes qui modifient le régime d'inflammabilité (espèces haussant les charges calorifiques) ou des espèces qui participent à la transformation du système (espèces fixatrices d'azote comme les lichens et les aulnes).  1, record 24, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20qui%20participe%20%C3%A0%20la%20transformation%20du%20syst%C3%A8me

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycorrhizal mushrooms have a symbiotic relationship with plants, usually either trees or shrubs. The underground, vegetative part of the fungus-the mycelium-extracts nutrients from the substrate. The mycelium of a mycorrhizal mushroom sheaths the root ends of the flowering plant, expanding the plant's root system : the mushroom receives necessary carbohydrates from the tree.  1, record 25, English, - mycorrhizal%20mushroom

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mycorhizien : se dit des champignons qui vivent en association symbiotique avec les racines d'arbres ou d'autres plantes.  1, record 25, French, - champignon%20mycorhizien

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish