TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No-dig gardening is a method that aims for minimal disturbance of the soil, so that the natural processes can be preserved. This allows the natural organisms to thrive, increasing the soil' s overall health and therefore that of your plants. An example of these organisms is mycorrhizal fungus, which forms a mutualistic relationship with plants and aid in root growth. Digging your garden can break up the fungal threads in the soil, meaning that your plants don’t benefit from these helpful organisms. No-dig gardening allows natural relationships between organisms to flourish and preserves the overall structure of the soil, leading to improved plant growth.  1, record 1, English, - no%2Ddig%20gardening

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most suitable option for applying mycorrhizal supplements to trees would be at the time the tree is planted out. Fungal inoculation using spores is not as effective as applying cultures of the fungus in materials such as vermiculite.... Often the inoculum is added at the same time as nutrient supplements but there is considerable evidence that the influence of mycorrhizal infection on tree growth is better when nutrient levels are sub-optimal and pH is low.  1, record 2, English, - mycorrhizal%20supplement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form mutualistic, symbiotic associations with the roots of more than 80% of land plants1. The fungi are incapable of completing their life cycle in the absence of a host root. Their spores can germinate and grow in the absence of a host, but their hyphal growth is very limited.  1, record 3, English, - arbuscular%20mycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Glomeromycetes, champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules (MA), sont des microorganismes symbiotiques qui vivent en association avec des plantes.  1, record 3, French, - champignon%20mycorhizien%20%C3%A0%20arbuscules

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Species of mycorrhizal fungus with hyphae that penetrate and live inside the cortical cells of the plant root.  2, record 4, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endomycorrhizal fungus ... grows in the roots of grass and many other plants. It forms a partnership with shrubs and grass. The fungus gives the plants minerals like phosphorus. The plant gives the fungus sugars and other carbohydrates.  3, record 4, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of mycorrhizal fungi: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae form sheaths around plant roots, endomycorrhizae enter cortex cells in the roots.  4, record 4, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A mycorrhiza (typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas, Greek for fungus roots) is the result of a mutualistic association between a fungus and a plant. This mutualism takes place at the root level, where individual hyphae extending from the mycelium of a fungus colonize the roots of a host plant, either intracellularly or extracellularly.  5, record 4, English, - endomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par un ensemble de techniques mises au point chez la légumineuse-modèle [...] on a déterminé le mécanisme cellulaire précis par lequel le champignon endomycorhizien traverse la barrière externe de la racine.  2, record 4, French, - champignon%20endomycorhizien

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le terme «endomycorhize» est] composé du préfixe endo- du grec, endon (dedans) et du nom mycorhize (symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et un champignon), qui vient lui aussi du grec par son préfixe myco- de, mycetos (champignon) et son suffixe -rhize de, -rrhizos dérivé de, rhiza (racine, fondement). [L'endomycorhize est la] symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et une colonie de champignons, les hyphes de ces derniers (leurs filaments) s'infiltrant à l'intérieur des cellules racinaires, dans l'espace intracellulaire.  3, record 4, French, - champignon%20endomycorhizien

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Species of mycorrhizal fungus with hyphae that grow only between the cells and over the surface(outside) of the roots, but do not penetrate the plant cell.  5, record 5, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of mycorrhizal fungi: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae form sheaths around plant roots, endomycorrhizae enter cortex cells in the roots.  6, record 5, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A mycorrhiza (typically seen in the plural forms mycorrhizae or mycorrhizas, Greek for fungus roots) is the result of a mutualistic association between a fungus and a plant. This mutualism takes place at the root level, where individual hyphae extending from the mycelium of a fungus colonize the roots of a host plant, either intracellularly or extracellularly.  7, record 5, English, - ectomycorrhizal%20fungus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Morphologiquement, l'ectomycorhize est plus facile à reconnaître que l'endomycorhize parce que les hyphes (cellules) du champignon ectomycorhizien associé, l'enrobent et forment autour d'elle un tissu fongique coloré (manchon fongique) comparable à une douille qui recouvre et protège la pointe d'un stylo.  3, record 5, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les champignons ectomycorhiziens jouent un rôle très important dans l'absorption, le transfert ou l'immobilisation d'autres éléments minéraux du sol : cuivre, fer, zinc et potassium, ainsi que des métaux lourds présents en excès dans les sols acides (aluminium, cadmium, zinc) qui sont accumulés dans les cordons mycéliens. Les champignons sont de bons détoxificateurs des sols.  4, record 5, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composé du préfixe ectondo- du grec ectos (dehors) et du nom mycorhize (symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et un champignon), qui vient lui aussi du grec par son préfixe myco- de mycetos (champignon) et son suffixe -rhize de -rrhizos dérivé de rhiza (racine, fondement). [L'ectomycorhize est le phénomène de] symbiose entre la racine d'une plante et une colonie de champignons, les hyphes de ces derniers (leurs filaments) s'infiltrant entre les cellules racinaires, dans l'espace intercellulaire.  5, record 5, French, - champignon%20ectomycorhizien

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hongo que puede micorrizar a plantas superiores.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hongo%20micorriz%C3%B3geno

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycorrhizal mushrooms have a symbiotic relationship with plants, usually either trees or shrubs. The underground, vegetative part of the fungus-the mycelium-extracts nutrients from the substrate. The mycelium of a mycorrhizal mushroom sheaths the root ends of the flowering plant, expanding the plant's root system : the mushroom receives necessary carbohydrates from the tree.  1, record 7, English, - mycorrhizal%20mushroom

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mycorhizien : se dit des champignons qui vivent en association symbiotique avec les racines d'arbres ou d'autres plantes.  1, record 7, French, - champignon%20mycorhizien

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish