TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
MYELIN [31 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-08-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
1, record 1, English, myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- MOG 1, record 1, English, MOG
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG), a protein produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS [central nervous system], is responsible for the structural integrity of myelin. 2, record 1, English, - myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- glycoprotéine oligodendrocytaire de la myéline
1, record 1, French, glycoprot%C3%A9ine%20oligodendrocytaire%20de%20la%20my%C3%A9line
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- MOG 1, record 1, French, MOG
feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
MOG : L'abréviation «MOG» provient du terme anglais «myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein». 2, record 1, French, - glycoprot%C3%A9ine%20oligodendrocytaire%20de%20la%20my%C3%A9line
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-07-19
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Immunology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease
1, record 2, English, myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein%20antibody%2Dassociated%20disease
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- MOGAD 1, record 2, English, MOGAD
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- MOG antibody-associated disease 2, record 2, English, MOG%20antibody%2Dassociated%20disease
correct
- MOGAD 2, record 2, English, MOGAD
correct
- MOGAD 2, record 2, English, MOGAD
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease(MOGAD) is an autoimmune condition where [the] immune system attacks proteins in the protective cover around [the] nerves(myelin). It causes symptoms that affect [the] eyes, brain and spinal cord, like vision loss, confusion and muscle weakness. 3, record 2, English, - myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein%20antibody%2Dassociated%20disease
Record 2, Key term(s)
- myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease
- MOG antibody associated disease
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Immunologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- maladie associée aux anticorps anti-MOG
1, record 2, French, maladie%20associ%C3%A9e%20aux%20anticorps%20anti%2DMOG
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- MOGAD 1, record 2, French, MOGAD
feminine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- maladie à anticorps anti-MOG 2, record 2, French, maladie%20%C3%A0%20anticorps%20anti%2DMOG
feminine noun
- MOGAD 2, record 2, French, MOGAD
feminine noun
- MOGAD 2, record 2, French, MOGAD
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie associée aux anticorps anti-MOG (MOGAD) est une affection démyélinisante rare du système nerveux central ayant un tropisme optico-médullaire, notamment chez l'adulte, pouvant être monophasique ou à rechutes. 1, record 2, French, - maladie%20associ%C3%A9e%20aux%20anticorps%20anti%2DMOG
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
MOG : L'abréviation «MOG» provient du terme anglais «myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein». 3, record 2, French, - maladie%20associ%C3%A9e%20aux%20anticorps%20anti%2DMOG
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-11-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Nervous System
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
1, record 3, English, Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- GBS 2, record 3, English, GBS
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Guillaine-Barre syndrome 3, record 3, English, Guillaine%2DBarre%20syndrome
correct
- Landry-Guillain-Barré syndrome 2, record 3, English, Landry%2DGuillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome
correct
- Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome 3, record 3, English, Landry%2DGuillain%2DBarre%20syndrome
correct
- acute autoimmune neuropathy 4, record 3, English, acute%20autoimmune%20neuropathy
- acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy 4, record 3, English, acute%20inflammatory%20demyelinating%20polyradiculoneuropathy
- acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy 3, record 3, English, acute%20inflammatory%20polyradiculoneuropathy
- acute inflammatory polyneuropathy 2, record 3, English, acute%20inflammatory%20polyneuropathy
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell-mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin. 3, record 3, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur. 3, record 3, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
G61.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 5, record 3, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Système nerveux
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Guillain-Barré
1, record 3, French, syndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- SGB 2, record 3, French, SGB
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- polyradiculonévrite aiguë inflammatoire 2, record 3, French, polyradiculon%C3%A9vrite%20aigu%C3%AB%20inflammatoire
feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie auto-immune qui provoque une atteinte des nerfs périphériques et une paralysie. 2, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
G61.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 3, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
- Sistema nervioso
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- síndrome de Guillain-Barré
1, record 3, Spanish, s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- polineuritis febril aguda 1, record 3, Spanish, polineuritis%20febril%20aguda
feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enfermedad aguda que produce debilidad o parálisis en ambos lados del cuerpo, comúnmente en piernas y pies. 1, record 3, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9
Record 3, Key term(s)
- síndrome de Guillain Barré
Record 4 - internal organization data 2019-12-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Genetics
- Nervous System
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- leukodystrophy
1, record 4, English, leukodystrophy
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Leukodystrophies are a group of rare, progressive, metabolic, genetic diseases that affect the brain, spinal cord and often the peripheral nerves. Each type of leukodystrophy is caused by a specific gene abnormality that leads to abnormal development or destruction of the white matter(myelin sheath) of the brain. 2, record 4, English, - leukodystrophy
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
leukodystrophy: designation often used in the plural. 3, record 4, English, - leukodystrophy
Record 4, Key term(s)
- leukodystrophies
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Génétique
- Système nerveux
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- leucodystrophie
1, record 4, French, leucodystrophie
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les leucodystrophies constituent un groupe de maladies rares et évolutives d'origine génétique qui affectent le cerveau, et parfois la moelle épinière et les nerfs périphériques. Chaque type de leucodystrophie est causé par une anomalie génétique précise qui mène au développement anormal ou à la destruction de la substance blanche (gaine de myéline) du cerveau. 2, record 4, French, - leucodystrophie
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
leucodystrophie : désignation souvent utilisée au pluriel. 3, record 4, French, - leucodystrophie
Record 4, Key term(s)
- leucodystrophies
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2015-07-22
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- transverse myelitis
1, record 5, English, transverse%20myelitis
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
- TM 2, record 5, English, TM
correct
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An inflammation of the spinal cord, which often targets insulating material covering nerve cell fibers(myelin). 3, record 5, English, - transverse%20myelitis
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- myélite transverse
1, record 5, French, my%C3%A9lite%20transverse
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
- MT 2, record 5, French, MT
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Affection inflammatoire aiguë de la moelle épinière qui intéresse un ou plusieurs segments de façon plus ou moins complète. 3, record 5, French, - my%C3%A9lite%20transverse
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2015-04-13
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- myelinization
1, record 6, English, myelinization
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The myelinization stage involves development of myelin sheaths around nerve fibers in the nervous system. 1, record 6, English, - myelinization
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- myélinisation
1, record 6, French, my%C3%A9linisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel se forme la gaine de myéline. 1, record 6, French, - my%C3%A9linisation
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2014-12-16
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- neurolemma
1, record 7, English, neurolemma
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- neurilemma 1, record 7, English, neurilemma
correct
- sheath of Schwann 1, record 7, English, sheath%20of%20Schwann
correct
- Schwann’s membrane 2, record 7, English, Schwann%26rsquo%3Bs%20membrane
correct
- endoneural membrane 2, record 7, English, endoneural%20membrane
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cell that enfolds one or more axons of the peripheral nervous system; in myelinated fibers its plasma membrane forms the lamellae of myelin. 3, record 7, English, - neurolemma
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- gaine de Schwann
1, record 7, French, gaine%20de%20Schwann
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- neurilemme 1, record 7, French, neurilemme
correct, masculine noun
- neurolemme 2, record 7, French, neurolemme
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaine entourant les fibres nerveuses périphériques, myélinisées ou amyélinisées. 3, record 7, French, - gaine%20de%20Schwann
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-02-01
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- myelinic
1, record 8, English, myelinic
correct, adjective
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pertaining to or of the nature of myelin. 2, record 8, English, - myelinic
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- myélinique
1, record 8, French, my%C3%A9linique
correct, adjective
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relatif à la myéline. 2, record 8, French, - my%C3%A9linique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lésions myéliniques. 1, record 8, French, - my%C3%A9linique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-07-19
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
1, record 9, English, Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher%20disease
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Merzbacher-Pelizaeus disease 2, record 9, English, Merzbacher%2DPelizaeus%20disease
correct
- familial centrolobar sclerosis 2, record 9, English, familial%20centrolobar%20sclerosis
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher sclerosis 2, record 9, English, Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher%20sclerosis
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease represents a group of a poorly characterized and heterogeneous disorders with extensive CSF [cerebrospinal fluid] myelin destruction associated with myelin breakdown products staining bright red with the usual fat stains. 3, record 9, English, - Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher%20disease
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- maladie de Pelizaeus-Merzbacher
1, record 9, French, maladie%20de%20Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Désordre neurologique lié à l'X, forme de leucodystrophie due à une dysmyélinisation par mutation du gène des protéolipoprotéines (PLP). 2, record 9, French, - maladie%20de%20Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher
Record 9, Key term(s)
- PMD
- leucodystrophie de type 1
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-06-21
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Muscles and Tendons
- Nervous System
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- unmyelinated
1, record 10, English, unmyelinated
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- amyelinic 1, record 10, English, amyelinic
correct
- nonmedullated 1, record 10, English, nonmedullated
correct
- nonmyelinated 1, record 10, English, nonmyelinated
correct
- unmedullated 1, record 10, English, unmedullated
correct
- amyelinated 1, record 10, English, amyelinated
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Referring to a nerve fiber lacking a myelin sheath. 1, record 10, English, - unmyelinated
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Muscles et tendons
- Système nerveux
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- amyélinique
1, record 10, French, amy%C3%A9linique
correct, adjective
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réfère à une fibre nerveuse dépourvue de myéline. 1, record 10, French, - amy%C3%A9linique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-02-10
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- nerve fiber
1, record 11, English, nerve%20fiber
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- neurofiber 1, record 11, English, neurofiber
correct
- fiber 1, record 11, English, fiber
- fibra 1, record 11, English, fibra
- neurofibra 1, record 11, English, neurofibra
Latin
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A slender process of a neuron. 1, record 11, English, - nerve%20fiber
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term is often synonymous with axon. Nerve fibers are classified on the basis of the presence or absence of a myelin sheath as myelinated or unmyelinated. 1, record 11, English, - nerve%20fiber
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- cylindraxe
1, record 11, French, cylindraxe
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- fibre nerveuse 1, record 11, French, fibre%20nerveuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'axone, prolongement unique qui possède des branches collatérales et se termine par une arborisation de fibres dont chacune des branches aboutit à la plaque motrice d'une fibre musculaire, dans le cas d'un axone moteur. L'ensemble du corps cellulaire, de l'axone et des fibres musculaires qui en dépendent, constitue l'unité motrice. Recouvert de ses gaines, l'axone prend le nom de cylindraxe ou fibre nerveuse. 1, record 11, French, - cylindraxe
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-01-27
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- demyelinated
1, record 12, English, demyelinated
correct, adjective
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Said of a nerve fiber which has been stripped of its seath of myelin. 2, record 12, English, - demyelinated
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Multiple sclerosis and related conditions ... Heat sensitivity results from conduction failure in partially demyelinated CNS fibers. 1, record 12, English, - demyelinated
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- démyélinisé
1, record 12, French, d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linis%C3%A9
correct, adjective
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit des fibres nerveuses qui ont perdu leur gaine de myéline. 2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linis%C3%A9
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sclérose en plaque [...]. Il faut mettre en garde contre l'immersion en eau chaude (l'élévation thermique aggrave les troubles de conduction dans des fibres démyélinisées). 3, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linis%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
- Genetics
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- basic myelin protein
1, record 13, English, basic%20myelin%20protein
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
- BMP 2, record 13, English, BMP
correct
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Viral infections trigger multiple sclerosis relapses : a prospective seroepidemiological study. A neurological surveillance was combined with prospective recording of upper respiratory and gastrointestinal infections and serological diagnosis of five common viral infections in 60 benign multiple sclerosis patients with a mean follow-up of 31 months... There was a significant correlation between adenovirus CF titre rises associated with upper respiratory tract infections and the occurrence of a major MS relapse in the AR period(n=7), while influenza infections were not followed by a major S relapse(n=6). Linear homologies have been demonstrated between adenovirus and basic myelin protein. The epidemiological approach is essential to our understanding of systemic antigens triggering multiple sclerosis activity. 3, record 13, English, - basic%20myelin%20protein
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
- Génétique
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- protéine BMP
1, record 13, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20BMP
proposal, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Environ deux millions de personnes dans le monde sont atteintes par la sclérose en plaques, l'une des maladies auto-immunes les plus graves et les plus répandues. Elle est due à la destruction des gaines de myéline par des lymphocytes T dont la cible principale est une séquence de 14 acides aminés de la "basic myelin protein" (BMP), l'une des protéines constitutives de la gaine de myéline. 2, record 13, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20BMP
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-04-20
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- gene disruption
1, record 14, English, gene%20disruption
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mouse P0 gene disruption leads to hypomyelination, abnormal expression of recognition molecules, and degeneration of myelin and axons. 2, record 14, English, - gene%20disruption
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- disruption génique
1, record 14, French, disruption%20g%C3%A9nique
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Interruption de la séquence codante d'un gène par introduction d'une autre séquence d'ADN. 1, record 14, French, - disruption%20g%C3%A9nique
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- interrupción génica
1, record 14, Spanish, interrupci%C3%B3n%20g%C3%A9nica
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Generación de mutantes de levadura por interrupción génica. La integración de un fragmento de ADN dentro de un gen se logra utilizando un plásmido linearizado con una enzima de restricción. Dado que las moléculas lineales son substratos recombinogénicos (que recombinan frecuentemente), éstas se integran preferencialmente dentro de la secuencia cromosómica homóloga a la que se encuentra en los extremos del plásmido linearizado. 1, record 14, Spanish, - interrupci%C3%B3n%20g%C3%A9nica
Record 15 - internal organization data 2006-05-09
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
1, record 15, English, experimental%20allergic%20encephalomyelitis
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- EAE 2, record 15, English, EAE
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An animal model for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in which the characteristic pathophysiology and clinical signs of this disease are produced by immunization of an animal with extracts of brain tissue or with myelin basic protein together with Freund's complete adjuvant; it is transferable by adoptive transfer of lymphocytes but not by serum. 3, record 15, English, - experimental%20allergic%20encephalomyelitis
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- encéphalomyélite allergique expérimentale
1, record 15, French, enc%C3%A9phalomy%C3%A9lite%20allergique%20exp%C3%A9rimentale
feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] maladie auto-immune démyélisante du système nerveux central, obtenue par injection d'homogénats du système nerveux central en présence d'adjuvant complet de Freund. Ses manifestations cliniques et pathologiques, qui ressemblent sur de nombreux points à celles de la sclérose en plaques, sont secondaires à la réaction qui se développe contre la protéine basique encéphalitogène (PBE) de la myéline [...] Des arguments convergents indiquent que [...] l'encéphalomyélite allergique expérimentale est essentiellement due à l'action pathogène des cellules T. 1, record 15, French, - enc%C3%A9phalomy%C3%A9lite%20allergique%20exp%C3%A9rimentale
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema nervioso
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- encefalomielitis alérgica experimental
1, record 15, Spanish, encefalomielitis%20al%C3%A9rgica%20experimental
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
- EAE 1, record 15, Spanish, EAE
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-12-03
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- myelin
1, record 16, English, myelin
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The lipoproteinaceous material enveloping the axon of myelinated nerve fibers, composed of regularly alternating layers of lipids (cholesterol, phospholipids, sphingolipids, phosphatidates) and protein. 2, record 16, English, - myelin
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- myéline
1, record 16, French, my%C3%A9line
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les cellules qui fabriquent la myéline (soit les oligodendrocytes, dans le système nerveux central, et [les] cellules de Schwann, dans le système nerveux périphérique) doivent être en communication constante avec l'axone qu'elles entourent de myéline. 2, record 16, French, - my%C3%A9line
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema nervioso
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- mielina
1, record 16, Spanish, mielina
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sustancia que envuelve las fibras nerviosas, actúa como un aislante que facilita la conducción de impulsos eléctricos. 2, record 16, Spanish, - mielina
Record 17 - internal organization data 2004-10-05
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy
1, record 17, English, chronic%20idiopathic%20demyelinating%20polyneuropathy
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- CIPD 1, record 17, English, CIPD
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chronic, spontaneous loss or destruction of myelin. 1, record 17, English, - chronic%20idiopathic%20demyelinating%20polyneuropathy
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- polyneuropathie démyélinisante idiopathique chronique
1, record 17, French, polyneuropathie%20d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linisante%20idiopathique%20chronique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema nervioso
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- polineuropatía desmielinizante idiopática crónica
1, record 17, Spanish, polineuropat%C3%ADa%20desmielinizante%20idiop%C3%A1tica%20cr%C3%B3nica
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pérdida o destrucción espontánea crónica de mielina. 1, record 17, Spanish, - polineuropat%C3%ADa%20desmielinizante%20idiop%C3%A1tica%20cr%C3%B3nica
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La mielina es una sustancia blanda, blanca, algo grasa, que forma un grueso escudo alrededor del núcleo de una fibra nerviosa mielinizada. 1, record 17, Spanish, - polineuropat%C3%ADa%20desmielinizante%20idiop%C3%A1tica%20cr%C3%B3nica
Record 18 - internal organization data 2003-07-24
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
- Nervous System
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- Schwann cell
1, record 18, English, Schwann%20cell
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cell that forms the myelin sheath of a nerve fibre. 1, record 18, English, - Schwann%20cell
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
- Système nerveux
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- cellule de Schwann
1, record 18, French, cellule%20de%20Schwann
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] les cellules de Schwann [synthétisent] la myéline des nerfs. 1, record 18, French, - cellule%20de%20Schwann
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Citología
- Sistema nervioso
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- célula de Schwann
1, record 18, Spanish, c%C3%A9lula%20de%20Schwann
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Célula que envuelve los axones de las neuronas en el sistema nervioso periférico. 1, record 18, Spanish, - c%C3%A9lula%20de%20Schwann
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-07-15
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- demyelinization
1, record 19, English, demyelinization
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- demyelination 2, record 19, English, demyelination
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Loss of myelin within the central or peripheral nervous system. 2, record 19, English, - demyelinization
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- démyélinisation
1, record 19, French, d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Perte de la myéline dans le système nerveux central ou périphérique. 2, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linisation
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema nervioso
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- desmielinación
1, record 19, Spanish, desmielinaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- desmielinización 1, record 19, Spanish, desmielinizaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-09-14
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- oligodendrocyte
1, record 20, English, oligodendrocyte
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
One of the cells of the glia, responsible for producing the myelin sheaths of the neurones of the central nervous system and therefore equivalent to the Schwann cells of the peripheral nerves. 1, record 20, English, - oligodendrocyte
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- oligodendrocyte
1, record 20, French, oligodendrocyte
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On distingue quatre types de cellules gliales : les astrocytes, les oligodendrocytes, les cellules épendymaires et la microglie. 1, record 20, French, - oligodendrocyte
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1998-03-03
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- myelin sheath
1, record 21, English, myelin%20sheath
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- medullary sheath 2, record 21, English, medullary%20sheath
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An insulating covering around the axon of a neuron, which increases the conduction velocity of the nerve impulse along the axon. It is formed from the cell membrane of a Schwann cell (in the peripheral nervous system) or of an oligo-dendrocyte (in the central nervous system). 2, record 21, English, - myelin%20sheath
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- gaine de myéline
1, record 21, French, gaine%20de%20my%C3%A9line
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gaine protectrice du système nerveux central. 1, record 21, French, - gaine%20de%20my%C3%A9line
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1998-03-03
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- metachromatic leukodystrophy
1, record 22, English, metachromatic%20leukodystrophy
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- MLD 2, record 22, English, MLD
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- sulfatide lipidosis 1, record 22, English, sulfatide%20lipidosis
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An autosomal recessive disorder, due to deficiency of cerebroside sulfatase or sphingolipid activator protein-1, characterized by sulfatide in neural and nonneural tissue, with a diffuse loss of myelin in the central nervous system. 2, record 22, English, - metachromatic%20leukodystrophy
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- leucodystrophie métachromatique
1, record 22, French, leucodystrophie%20m%C3%A9tachromatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- spihingolipidose à sulfatide 1, record 22, French, spihingolipidose%20%C3%A0%20sulfatide
correct, feminine noun
- maladie de Scholz 1, record 22, French, maladie%20de%20Scholz
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Affection héréditaire à transmission autosomique récessive, qui s'apparente à la fois aux sphingolipidoses (puisqu'elle comporte une accumulation anormale de composés lipidiques liée à un déficit en aryl-sulfatase) et aux leucodystrophies (puisque à l'examen anatomopathologique, il existe avant tout un trouble de la myélinisation). 1, record 22, French, - leucodystrophie%20m%C3%A9tachromatique
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1997-03-26
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- myelin cylinder
1, record 23, English, myelin%20cylinder
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Birefringent cylinders which form spontaneously from lipoid-containing material in contact with water. 1, record 23, English, - myelin%20cylinder
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- cylindre de myéline
1, record 23, French, cylindre%20de%20my%C3%A9line
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Des cylindres biréfringents qui se forment spontanément à partir de matériaux contenant des lipides mis en contact avec de l'eau. 1, record 23, French, - cylindre%20de%20my%C3%A9line
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1995-11-08
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- myelinolysis
1, record 24, English, myelinolysis
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A form of fatty necrosis in which myelin is formed. 2, record 24, English, - myelinolysis
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Diagnosis of extrapontine myelinolysis was proposed based on clinical presentation and lesions topography, although absence of natremic disorders. 3, record 24, English, - myelinolysis
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- myélinolyse
1, record 24, French, my%C3%A9linolyse
feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'IRM d'un patient présentant une tétraplégie à la suite d'une transplantation hépatique montrait un hypersignal bilatéral des globes pâles. Le diagnostic de myélinolyse extrapontine a été proposé sur la présentation clinique et la topographie des lésions, malgré l'absence d'anomalie de la natrémie. 1, record 24, French, - my%C3%A9linolyse
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1995-06-01
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Endocrine System and Metabolism
- Nervous System
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- cell body 1, record 25, English, cell%20body
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- soma 2, record 25, English, soma
- perikaryon 2, record 25, English, perikaryon
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The nucleus together with the cytoplasm around it .... 2, record 25, English, - cell%20body
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Preganglionic axons lose their myelin sheath before they reach the cell bodies. 3, record 25, English, - cell%20body
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Systèmes endocrinien et métabolique
- Système nerveux
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- corps cellulaire
1, record 25, French, corps%20cellulaire
masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- soma 2, record 25, French, soma
masculine noun
- pericaryon 3, record 25, French, pericaryon
masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Centre vital qui contrôle l'activité métabolique de la cellule [nerveuse] [...] 2, record 25, French, - corps%20cellulaire
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'influx arrive par l'un de ces dentrites, gagne le corps cellulaire et sort par l'axone. 4, record 25, French, - corps%20cellulaire
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1990-09-12
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Cytology
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- smetic mesophase 1, record 26, English, smetic%20mesophase
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
in the presence of increasing amounts of water(i. e., with more than 50 per cent), lamellar phases, generally called myelin figures, are formed. Such lamellar phases rearrange in what is called a smetic mesophase, which denotes that a substance in a liquid-crystalline state may orient its molecules in parallel planes. 1, record 26, English, - smetic%20mesophase
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Cytologie
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- mésophase smectique
1, record 26, French, m%C3%A9sophase%20smectique
feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
en présence de plus grandes quantités d'eau (e.g., plus de 50 %), il y a formation de phases lamellaires, généralement appelées figures myéliniques. De telles phases se réarrangent en une mésophase dite smectique, qui dénote qu'une substance dans un état liquide cristallin peut orienter ses molécules dans des plans parallèles. 1, record 26, French, - m%C3%A9sophase%20smectique
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1990-09-12
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- myelin figure 1, record 27, English, myelin%20figure
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
in the presence of increasing amounts of water(i. e., with more than 50 per cent), lamellar phases, generally called myelin figures, are formed. 1, record 27, English, - myelin%20figure
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- figure myélinique
1, record 27, French, figure%20my%C3%A9linique
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
image où apparaissent les bandes parallèles alternativement sombres et claires distribuées concentriquement et qui évoquent l'organisation de la gaine de myéline. Elle se voit en particulier en microscopie électronique dans les lysosomes quand ils arrivent en fin d'évolution (corps résiduels). 2, record 27, French, - figure%20my%C3%A9linique
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1987-01-20
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- axonal neuropathy
1, record 28, English, axonal%20neuropathy
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any neuropathy in which the primary pathologic change is one involving axons rather than their myelin sheaths. 1, record 28, English, - axonal%20neuropathy
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- neuropathie axonale
1, record 28, French, neuropathie%20axonale
proposal, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
modifications axonales. 1, record 28, French, - neuropathie%20axonale
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1986-12-02
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- remyelination
1, record 29, English, remyelination
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The restoration of the myelin sheath of a nerve or nerves after demyelination. 2, record 29, English, - remyelination
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- remyélinisation
1, record 29, French, remy%C3%A9linisation
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La récupération neurologique peut résulter soit d'une suppléance par les fibres survivantes soit d'une récupération de la fonction conductrice des fibres endommagées. La remyélinisation est possible mais elle demeure rare, limitée et sa valeur fonctionnelle n'est pas prouvée. 1, record 29, French, - remy%C3%A9linisation
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1977-10-24
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- nerve
1, record 30, English, nerve
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A nerve is a bundle of neurites, also called "nerve fibers" in this connective. In vertebrates nerves are nearly always devoid of cell bodies, since these are situated in ganglia or in the central nervous system. Nerve fibers may or may not be each inclosed in a(...) "medullary" or "myelin sheath". 1, record 30, English, - nerve
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- nerf
1, record 30, French, nerf
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La coordination nerveuse des Vertébrés met en jeu 4 éléments [dont le] nerf reliant récepteur sensoriel et organe effecteur au centre nerveux et par l'intermédiaire duquel l'information recueillie au niveau du récepteur sensoriel est transmise au centre nerveux, et la réponse élaborée dans ce centre est communiquée à l'organe effecteur. 1, record 30, French, - nerf
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- unit membrane 1, record 31, English, unit%20membrane
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
it was not until the 1950's when the unit membrane concept was developed that measurements were based upon electron microscopic studies of myelin sheaths. 1, record 31, English, - unit%20membrane
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- membrane unitaire 1, record 31, French, membrane%20unitaire
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pour marquer le caractère très général de l'ultrastructure des membranes, on parle de "membrane unitaire". 1, record 31, French, - membrane%20unitaire
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
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