TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Observed annually on May 17, the] Day represents an annual landmark to draw the attention of decision makers, the media, the public, opinion leaders and local authorities to the alarming situation faced by lesbian, gay, bisexuals, transgender and intersex people and all those who do not conform to majority sexual and gender norms.  5, record 1, English, - International%20Day%20Against%20Homophobia%2C%20Transphobia%20and%20Biphobia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

May 17 was first known as the "International Day against Homophobia" and mainstreamed through its acronym "I.DA.HO." In 2009, Transphobia was added explicitly in the title of the name, in the recognition of the very different issues at stake between sexual orientation and gender expression. "IDAHOT" became another popular acronym used alongside the initial one. Since 2015, Biphobia is added to the title, to acknowledge the specific issues faced by bisexual people.  5, record 1, English, - International%20Day%20Against%20Homophobia%2C%20Transphobia%20and%20Biphobia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Déclaré Journée internationale contre l'homophobie, la transphobie et la biphobie, le 17 mai marque le jour où, en 1990, l'Organisation mondiale de la santé a rayé l'homosexualité de sa liste des maladies mentales reconnues. Cette célébration mondiale de la diversité des orientations sexuelles et des genres a été mise sur pied en vue d'attirer l'attention des décideurs, des leaders d’opinion, des mouvements sociaux, du public et des médias sur la violence et la discrimination dont les personnes GLBTAQ [gaies, lesbiennes, bisexuelles, transgenres, intersexuelles, allosexuelles et en questionnement] sont victimes partout dans le monde.  4, record 1, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20internationale%20contre%20l%27homophobie%2C%20la%20transphobie%20et%20la%20biphobie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a dissenting opinion, particularly a powerful one, can greatly weaken the value of the majority decision, and it may be influential in a later case.  1, record 2, English, - majority%20decision

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opinion of an appellate court in which the majority joins.  2, record 3, English, - majority%20opinion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

majoritaire : Par ext. Qui fait partie d'une majorité.  2, record 3, French, - opinion%20majoritaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Set of hypotheses on the subject of human behaviour that, in the opinion of McGregor, characterise bad managers. These are : the average man avoids work if he can because he does not like it. The majority of people need to be controlled and threatened with punishment before they make an adequate effort. The average person prefers to be lead, avoids responsibility, is not ambitious enough and prefers security. The opposite is the Y Theory, also explained by Douglas McGregor in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise"(1960).  4, record 4, English, - theory%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Douglas McGregor ... believed that much of the failure of the human relations approach as it was actually applied in industry stemmed from the fact that most managers worked on what he called "Theory X" ...  5, record 4, English, - theory%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Managerial belief that subordinates dislike their work, are lazy, and need to be directed; as a result, Theory X managers use the autocratic managerial approach.  6, record 4, English, - theory%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Theory X: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, record 4, English, - theory%20X

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie affirmant que l'employé est fondamentalement passif et que c'est à la direction d'orienter ses efforts.  2, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Douglas McGregor, en 1960, a proposé une analyse de deux types de direction sous le nom de «théorie X» et de «théorie Y» [...] La théorie X s'appuie sur trois hypothèses fondamentales : a) la direction est responsable de l'organisation des ressources de l'entreprise [...] afin de réaliser ses fins économiques. b) En ce qui concerne les hommes, la direction oriente leurs efforts, les motive, contrôle leurs actions, modifie leurs attitudes afin de les adapter aux besoins de l'entreprise. c) Sans cette intervention de la direction, les individus restent passifs, vis-à-vis des besoins de l'entreprise. Les employés doivent être convaincus, récompensés, punis, contraints, contrôlés, si l'on veut lutter contre leur aversion innée pour le travail.  3, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20X

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conjunto de hipótesis sobre el comportamiento humano que, en opinión de McGregor, caracterizan a los malos directores. Son las siguientes: el hombre medio evita trabajar si puede, porque no le gusta; la mayoría de la gente debe ser controlada y amenazada con castigos para que se esfuerce adecuadamente; el hombre medio prefiere ser dirigido, evita la responsabilidad, no es demasiado ambicioso y prefiere la seguridad. Su opuesto es la teoría Y, explicadas ambas por Douglas McGregor en su obra "The Human Side of Enterprise" (1960).  2, record 4, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Según] la Ortografía académica, los nombres de las teorías científicas se escriben con minúscula: modelo estándar, teoría de la gran unificación, teoría de cuerdas, teoría de la relatividad.  3, record 4, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Teoría X: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 4, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20X

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A decision by an appellate court that is not unanimous.  2, record 5, English, - split%20decision

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the members of an appellate court cannot reach full agreement, a split decision occurs. A split decision is distinct from a unanimous decision in which all the judges join in agreement. In a split decision, the will of the majority of the judges is binding, and one member of the majority delivers the opinion of the court itself. One or more members of the minority can also write a dissent, which is a critical explanation of the minority's reasons for not joining in the majority decision. A court that reaches a split decision is called a divided court.  2, record 5, English, - split%20decision

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 14 août dernier, une décision a été rendue par la Cour d'appel fédérale, une décision partagée. Le gouvernement a choisi de porter cette décision en appel devant la Cour suprême.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20partag%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans un jugement partagé (5 contre 4), la Cour suprême du Canada conclut que l'obligation du propriétaire envers les soumissionnaires d'agir de façon équitable se limite à la période allant de l’émission de l’appel d’offres jusqu’à l’adjudication du contrat au soumissionnaire conforme retenu «contrat A».  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20partag%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'il n'y a pas d'unanimité entre les juges d'une haute cour de justice qui statuent sur une cause, c'est l'opinion majoritaire qui est considérée pour rendre la décision. Au Canada, le fait de permettre à la minorité d'exprimer ses opinions divergentes ou sa dissidence, on parle de «décision partagée» comme équivalent de «split decision».  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20partag%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A forensic examination would refer to that part of a professional' s practice that is carried out to provide an expert opinion. Across the country the vast majority of professionals conducting forensic examinations do so only as a part of their regular practice.  1, record 6, English, - forensic%20examination

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une mesure d’investigation ordonnée par une juridiction et portant sur une question sur laquelle le juge ne dispose pas de suffisamment d’éléments pour statuer.  2, record 6, French, - expertise%20judiciaire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un juge n'a pas les connaissances techniques requises pour apprécier une cause, il désigne un expert judiciaire pour l'aider à examiner les faits pour lui donner un avis technique permettant de résoudre le litige.  3, record 6, French, - expertise%20judiciaire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expertise : Opération par laquelle un expert réalise la mission que le tribunal lui a confiée.  4, record 6, French, - expertise%20judiciaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of the court recognized that in 1933 "the great weight of judicial opinion in the common law courts denies the right of a child when born to maintain an action for pre-natal injuries.  2, record 7, English, - great%20weight%20of%20judicial%20opinion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title and abbreviation confirmed by the organization.  2, record 8, English, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

BCCA is Your Voice. Whether it's promoting driver safety, helping an individual member navigate a government bureaucracy, or commenting on an issue in the media-member advocacy is an important role for the British Columbia Automobile Association. BCAA regularly seeks member input on issues that matter to motorists, and takes positions based on majority opinion. We represent motorists’ interests to all levels of government, consulting with government officials on legislation, taxation and transportation planning. We help raise awareness of critical issues by providing information and comment to the media. And, together with the non-profit BCAA Traffic Safety Foundation, we promote programs aimed at educating and protecting road users and pedestrains.  1, record 8, English, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 8, French, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An opinion written or approved by one or more, but less than a majority of the members of the court; to be distinguished from the opinion of the court.  1, record 9, English, - minority%20opinion

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood particle obtained, as the main product, from the chipping or shredding of whole trees that have not been delimbed, topped, or slashed.  3, record 10, English, - whole%2Dtree%20chip

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the chips contain both bark and wood.  2, record 10, English, - whole%2Dtree%20chip

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Recently, the French term plaquette has appeared in French literature as a synonym of copeau. This new term, not in use in Canada, has been rejected here by a majority of specialists who are of the opinion that this word should be reserved for larger pieces of wood.  3, record 10, English, - whole%2Dtree%20chip

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particule de bois provenant, comme produit principal, du déchiquetage ou du broyage d'arbres qui n'ont pas encore été ébranchés, ni écimés, ni tronçonnés.  2, record 10, French, - copeau%20d%27arbre%20entier

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les copeaux d'arbres entiers sont utilisés par plus de 100 usines de pâtes et de papiers à travers le monde pour la fabrication de presque toutes les catégories de papier [...]  2, record 10, French, - copeau%20d%27arbre%20entier

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Récemment le terme plaquette utilisé fréquemment comme synonyme de copeau est apparu dans la documentation française. Ce terme nouveau, qui n'a pas encore fait son apparition au Canada, est rejeté ici par la majorité des spécialistes qui n'en voient pas l'utilité et croient qu'il devrait plutôt être réservé pour désigner un morceau de bois plus gros et de forme plus régulière qu'un copeau.  2, record 10, French, - copeau%20d%27arbre%20entier

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Board [Canada Industrial Relations Board] may certify a trade union despite a lack of evidence of majority support if... the Board is of the opinion that... the trade union could reasonably have been expected to have had the support of a majority of the employees in the unit.  1, record 11, English, - support%20of%20a%20majority

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Conseil [Conseil canadien des relations industrielles] est autorisé à accorder l'accréditation même sans preuve de l'appui de la majorité des employés de l'unité [...]  1, record 11, French, - appui%20de%20la%20majorit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an individual opinion of a member of the International Court of Justice, who agrees with the conclusions of the majority judgment, but not with its reasoning.  2, record 12, English, - separate%20opinion

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exposé officiel, par un membre d'une juridiction internationale, de son désaccord, total ou partiel, sur les motifs d'une décision rendue par cette juridiction dont il accepte par ailleurs le dispositif. Cour internationale de Justice, Statut, Art. 57.  2, record 12, French, - opinion%20individuelle

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  3, record 12, French, - opinion%20individuelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

majority decision: A decision of the court concurred in by the majority but not all the judges sitting in the case ...  3, record 13, English, - majority%20judgment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plurality opinion : an appellate opinion without enough judges’ votes to constitute a majority, but having the greatest number of votes of any of the opinions filed.  4, record 13, English, - majority%20judgment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arrêt : Nom donné aux décisions juridictionnelles [...] de toute juridiction portant le nom de cour [...] qui sont cependant des jugements (au sens générique).  4, record 13, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20rendu%20%C3%A0%20la%20majorit%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

majoritairement : D'une manière majoritaire. Loi votée majoritairement.  5, record 13, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20rendu%20%C3%A0%20la%20majorit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

majority decision: A decision of the court concurred in by the majority but not all of the judges sitting in the case...  3, record 14, English, - majority%20judgment

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plurality opinion : an appellate opinion without enough judges’ votes to constitute a majority, but having the greatest number of votes of any of the opinions filed.  4, record 14, English, - majority%20judgment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jugement : [...] toute décision de justice [...]; englobe toutes les décisions de caractère juridictionnel [...] émanant d'un juge (au sens générique), c'est-à-dire même les arrêts [...] des cours d'appel et les décisions des arbitres, mais non les décisions de caractère administratif prises par un juge (simples mesures d'administration judiciaire) [...]  5, record 14, French, - jugement%20rendu%20%C3%A0%20la%20majorit%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

majoritairement : D'une manière majoritaire. Loi votée majoritairement.  6, record 14, French, - jugement%20rendu%20%C3%A0%20la%20majorit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an appellate opinion without enough judges’ votes to constitute a majority, but having the greatest number of votes of any of the opinions filed.  2, record 15, English, - plurality%20opinion

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plurality opinion is agreed to by less than a majority as to the reasoning of the decision, but is agreed to by a majority as to the result.  3, record 15, English, - plurality%20opinion

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One has to wonder whether a plurality opinion can be agreed to by a majority as to the result without becoming a majority opinion, albeit for differing reasons.  4, record 15, English, - plurality%20opinion

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Referenda would be optional. Authorities could resort to this mechanism when they deem if necessary. In our opinion, given the heterogeneous nature of the country, the draft legislation should stipulate a double majority : a national majority and a majority in each of the four regions(Atlantic region, Quebec, Ontario, the West).  1, record 16, English, - double%20majority

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce référendum serait facultatif. Il appartiendrait aux autorités d'y recourir selon les besoins. Vu la nature hétérogène du pays, à notre avis, le projet de loi devrait stipuler une double majorité, une majorité nationale et une majorité dans chacune des quatre régions.  1, record 16, French, - double%20majorit%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le rapport du Comité mixte spécial du Sénat et de la Chambre des communes (Comité Beaudoin-Edwards) sur le processus de modification de la Constitution du Canada fait référence à divers genres de majorité dont la double majorité recommandée par le Comité. Il a lieu de distinguer la double majorité de la majorité concurrente (concurrent majority) qui désigne une doctrine politique préconisée par l'auteur John C. Calhoun avant la Guerre Civile aux Etats-Unis. La notion de double majorité est propre à la réalité canadienne.  1, record 16, French, - double%20majorit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish