TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A problem solving model in which a shared working memory called a blackboard, that can be accessed by several knowledge sources, is used to communicate intermediate results or new data.  2, record 1, English, - blackboard%20model

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The blackboard model of problem solving is a highly structured, special case of opportunistic problem solving. In addition to opportunistic reasoning as a knowledge-application strategy, the blackboard model prescribes the organization of the domain knowledge and all the input and intermediate and partial solutions needed to solve the problem.  3, record 1, English, - blackboard%20model

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Classic blackboard models have a modular architecture consisting of several knowledge sources, a database or blackboard, and a scheduler.  4, record 1, English, - blackboard%20model

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  5, record 1, English, - blackboard%20model

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans ce modèle, les diverses sources de connaissance sont des processus indépendants qui, théoriquement, s'ignorent mutuellement et qui communiquent par l'intermédiaire d'une base de données complexe, le blackboard.  3, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20du%20tableau%20noir

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modèle du tableau noir : Terme normalisé par ISO/CEI.  4, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20du%20tableau%20noir

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The r-strategists continually colonize temporary habitats. Their strategy is essentially opportunistic. They have evolved in high population growth rates, produced by a high fecundity and a short generation time.  1, record 2, English, - r%2Dstrategist

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stratèges r possèdent par définition un potentiel biotique élevé, une croissance rapide, une faible longévité, des populations se renouvelant vite et soumises à de fortes fluctuations. Chez les animaux, divers zooplanctons en milieu aquatique, les insectes dans de fréquents cas, de nombreuses espèces d'oiseaux, beaucoup de rongeurs (campagnols, lemmings, etc.) constituent des stratèges r.  1, record 2, French, - strat%C3%A8ge%20r

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Didactic Strategies: Given a students problem, a strategy planner "plans" a series of communication actions to deal with this problem. For that purpose it possesses a library of stereotypical plans for stereotypical situations ... that can be instantiated for the current situations. If these do not apply, general strategies can be used....  2, record 3, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The pedagogical strategy used here prompts the student to use his knowledge to draw conclusions.  3, record 3, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Types of pedagogical strategies :opportunistic strategy, plan-based strategy, embedded contexts strategies.  4, record 3, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The generation of exercises of various complexity will be guided by the student model and the pedagogical strategies.  2, record 3, English, - pedagogical%20strategy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute conception de leçon suppose la définition d'une stratégie pédagogique. Un système E.A.O. et un langage d'auteur induisent, parfois, une stratégie pédagogique.  2, record 3, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Depuis 1970, [...] les améliorations de la technique informatique, la limitation des objectifs, l'élargissement des stratégies pédagogiques ont provoqué une explosion d'applications beaucoup plus diversifiées et qui utilisent [...] mieux les possibilités exceptionnelles de l'outil.  3, record 3, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20p%C3%A9dagogique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratégie qui consiste à développer à chaque itération, l'état acceptable à nombre minimal d'arcs menant à l'état terminal  1, record 4, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20opportuniste

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish