TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fishing costs [were divided] into two components, private labour costs(wages) and other capital and operating costs. Where there are high levels of unemployment in the economy, the opportunity cost of labour is essentially zero.... the "social yield" consists of resource rents plus wages. [One of the] five possible equilibrium points at different levels of fishing effort [identified was the] zero resource rent —(OAE) — open access equilibrium...  1, record 1, English, - zero%20resource%20rent

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les coûts de la pêche [sont divisés] en deux composantes, soit les coûts privés de la main-d'œuvre (salaires) et les autres coûts d'immobilisations et d'opération. [...] le «rendement social» se compose des bénéfices tirés de la ressource et des salaires. [L'un des] cinq points d'équilibre possibles à différents niveaux d'effort de pêche [est] le revenu économique nul (RÉN) — l'équilibre lorsque l'accès à la pêche est libre [...]  1, record 1, French, - revenu%20%C3%A9conomique%20nul

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alcohol brand owners... need to take more care in assessing the potential conflict that could arise from applications covering "non-alcoholic beverages" in class 32. Whereas previously such beverage alternatives weren’t considered a threat and/or the cost of enforcement couldn’t be justified because the commercial impact was not sufficient, nolo beverages have become a potentially lucrative opportunity.  1, record 2, English, - nolo%20beverage

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nolo: a blended term coined to apply to a beverage containing no- or low-alcohol.  3, record 2, English, - nolo%20beverage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un grupo de organizaciones, con el apoyo de la Universidad de Lovaina, ha abierto un bar para estudiantes en esa localidad donde solo se sirven bebidas sin alcohol o con muy baja graduación, con el objetivo de demostrar que los jóvenes no necesitan emborracharse para divertirse.  1, record 2, Spanish, - bebida%20sin%20alcohol%20o%20con%20muy%20baja%20graduaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CharterAbility is a registered charity dedicated to providing accessible, recreational boating at no cost to people of all ages who are deprived of the opportunity by virtue of their physical limitations or personal circumstances.  2, record 3, English, - CharterAbility

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opportunity cost of holding money : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 4, English, - opportunity%20cost%20of%20holding%20money

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coût d'opportunité de la détention de monnaie : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 4, French, - co%C3%BBt%20d%27opportunit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9tention%20de%20monnaie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rate, usually expressed in the form of a percentage, that expresses the preference of a society as a whole for present returns rather than future returns and that sometimes is proposed as a discount rate for project analysis. Generally considered to be less than the opportunity cost of capital, which expresses a summation of individual time preferences because the society as a whole has a longer time horizon than does any one of its members.  7, record 5, English, - social%20rate%20of%20time%20preference

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the appropriate rate of interest or rate of discount by which the net benefit at any point of time is weighed ... reflects society’s rate of time preference. (If, for example, society is indifferent between having $100 million today and $106 million next year, the social rate of time preference is 6 per cent per annum.)  8, record 5, English, - social%20rate%20of%20time%20preference

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "social MTPR" : An individual is said to have a time preference between consumption in different periods. This is measured by his marginal time preference rate (MTPR for short).  6, record 5, English, - social%20rate%20of%20time%20preference

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le choix du taux d'intérêt désiré constitue (...) un arbitrage entre une consommation globale plus importante aujourd'hui, ou des investissements plus nombreux, et (...) une consommation plus forte demain. C'est pourquoi ce taux est souvent appelé le "taux de préférence collective pour le présent".  1, record 5, French, - taux%20de%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20collective%20pour%20le%20pr%C3%A9sent

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se trata de una tasa, indicada usualmente en forma porcentual, que expresa la preferencia de una sociedad en conjunto por los rendimientos presentes en lugar de los futuros y que, a veces, se propone como una tasa de actualización para el análisis de proyectos. En general, se considera que es menos que el costo de oportunidad del capital, que expresa una suma acumulada de preferencias temporales individuales porque la sociedad en conjunto tiene un horizonte cronológico más extenso que cualquiera de sus miembros.  1, record 5, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20preferencia%20temporal%20de%20la%20sociedad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reasonable hope exists if a threat agent with opportunity, motivation and capability believes the presumed value of the data is worth the time and cost to attempt to recover it.  1, record 6, English, - reasonable%20hope

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'espoir raisonnable existe lorsqu'un agent de menace, qui a l'occasion, la motivation et la capacité d'effectuer une tentative de recouvrement, croit que la valeur présumée des données justifie le temps et les coûts associés à une telle opération.  1, record 6, French, - espoir%20raisonnable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since people place a positive value on leisure, it is clearly inappropriate to assume that there is zero opportunity cost in employing labour which would otherwise be unemployed. Rather, the correct shadow price of this labour is its supply price, that is, that wage which is just sufficient to get it to work. One might suppose that the supply price of unemployed labour will be functionally related to the level of unemployment insurance benefits and to the average duration of unemployment.  2, record 7, English, - supply%20price

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Short cut methods of incorporating uncertainty into benefit-cost analysis are occasionally encountered. For instance, some analysts use discount rates for this purpose, as well as to express the social opportunity cost of capital or social time preference.  2, record 8, English, - social%20opportunity%20cost%20of%20capital

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "true" opportunity cost-rate must still be found if projects are to be carried to the margin.  1, record 9, English, - opportunity%20cost%2Drate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est théoriquement possible de trouver un taux d'actualisation collectif «de second rang» qui se situe quelque part entre le taux du coût d'option et le taux de préférence intertemporelle collectif.  1, record 9, French, - taux%20du%20co%C3%BBt%20d%27option

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pecuniary effects are those that deal with money prices and costs rather than with the real opportunity cost of foregone output or the real benefits of an actual increase in output.  2, record 10, English, - pecuniary%20effect

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En évaluant l'efficacité des projets de l'État, l'analyste doit prendre bien soin de distinguer leurs effets «d'affectation» et leur effets «monétaires» ou «de répartition». Les premiers modifient l'ensemble des possibilités de production et des occasions de consommation; les seconds modifient la répartition du revenu global, sans en changer le volume.  1, record 10, French, - effet%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A number, usually less than 1, that can be multiplied by the domestic market price, opportunity cost, or value in use of a nontraded item to convert it to an equivalent border price that reflects the effect of trade distortions on domestic prices of that good or service.  1, record 11, English, - standard%20conversion%20factor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A standard conversion factor is the reciprocal of 1 plus the foreign exchange premium stated in decimal form.  1, record 11, English, - standard%20conversion%20factor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur de conversion standard permet d'exprimer en équivalent prix frontière (incluant les conséquences des distorsions du commerce extérieur par rapport au prix national) toutes les valeurs mesurées en prix intérieurs.  2, record 11, French, - facteur%20de%20conversion%20standard

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course offers participants an opportunity to apply their costing skills and improve their ability to analyze cost information based on the steps and approach mentioned in the Treasury Board Secretariat Guide to Costing. Participants will learn how to communicate cost information and to challenge a cost estimate.  1, record 12, English, - Application%20of%20Costing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F133: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 12, English, - Application%20of%20Costing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours permet aux participants de mettre en pratique leurs habiletés en matière d'établissement des coûts et d'améliorer leur capacité d'analyser les renseignements sur les coûts conformément aux étapes et à l'approche décrites dans le Guide d'établissement des coûts du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor. Les participants apprendront à communiquer les renseignements sur les coûts et à faire l'analyse critique d'une estimation de coûts.  1, record 12, French, - Mise%20en%20pratique%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9tablissement%20des%20co%C3%BBts

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F133 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 12, French, - Mise%20en%20pratique%20de%20l%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9tablissement%20des%20co%C3%BBts

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The opportunity cost of capital.  2, record 13, English, - shadow%20discount%20rate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The value of the benefits of a better option that is given up when another option is chosen.  3, record 14, English, - opportunity%20cost

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opportunity cost is an important concept in making investment choices and allocating resources.  4, record 14, English, - opportunity%20cost

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

opportunity cost : term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 14, English, - opportunity%20cost

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur des bénéfices de la meilleure option à laquelle on renonce en choisissant une option donnée.  4, record 14, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20renonciation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coût de renonciation; coût d'option; coût de substitution : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 14, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20renonciation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El valor de la mejor alternativa económica posible a que se renuncia por dedicar los recursos a otra actividad concreta.  4, record 14, Spanish, - costo%20de%20oportunidad

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supóngase, por ejemplo, que un agricultor produce arroz y maíz, pero aplica al arroz todo el fertilizante de que dispone. Si en lugar de eso transfiere parte del fertilizante a su maíz, reduciría un tanto el valor de su producción de arroz, pero pudiera obtener un valor mucho más elevado del aumento de producción de maíz. El valor a que renunciaría de su producción de arroz sería el costo de oportunidad del fertilizante utilizado para la producción de maíz.  5, record 14, Spanish, - costo%20de%20oportunidad

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El concepto del costo de oportunidad es la piedra angular del análisis de proyectos y constituye el concepto central en que se fundamenta la valoración de los insumos del proyecto.  5, record 14, Spanish, - costo%20de%20oportunidad

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coste de oportunidad: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 14, Spanish, - costo%20de%20oportunidad

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ricardo’s theory that specialization and free trade will benefit all trading parties, even those that may be absolutely more efficient producers.  3, record 15, English, - theory%20of%20comparative%20advantage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person or country is said to have a comparative advantage in producing a good if it is relatively more efficient than a trading partner at doing so. In other words, they have a lower opportunity cost.  3, record 15, English, - theory%20of%20comparative%20advantage

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ricardo énonce la théorie des avantages comparatifs : tout pays a intérêt à être libre-échangiste même si un pays a un avantage absolu sur tous les autres pays dans tous les domaines. Le pays se spécialise dans la production où il possède un avantage relatif, c'est-à-dire là où il est relativement le meilleur ou le moins mauvais. Il faut savoir renoncer à ses avantages les plus faibles pour tirer parti de ses avantages les plus forts.  4, record 15, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20avantages%20comparatifs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teoría [que postula] que los países deben especializarse en la producción de productos en los que tienen una ventaja relativa, de forma que exportarán parte de estos productos e importarán aquellos que otros países produzcan con menores costes relativos.  3, record 15, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20ventaja%20comparativa

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Según la teoría de la ventaja comparativa, aunque un país no tenga ventaja absoluta en la producción de ningún bien, le conviene especializarse en la producción de aquellas mercancías para las que su desventaja sea menor, y el país que tenga ventaja absoluta en la producción de todos los bienes debe especializarse en la producción de aquellos cuya ventaja sea mayor.  4, record 15, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20ventaja%20comparativa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A budget that addresses itself to only part of an enterprise.  2, record 16, English, - partial%20budget

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distinguished from whole farm budget.  2, record 16, English, - partial%20budget

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compares the marginal cost(including opportunity cost) of an activity within an enterprise with the marginal increase in benefit that the new activity will bring.  2, record 16, English, - partial%20budget

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presupuesto que se enfoca sólo hacia parte de una empresa.  1, record 16, Spanish, - presupuesto%20parcial

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cabe compararlo con el costo marginal (incluido el costo de oportunidad) de una actividad dentro de una empresa con el incremento marginal en beneficio que producirá la nueva actividad.  1, record 16, Spanish, - presupuesto%20parcial

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Satellite Transfer Vehicle (STV), which provides an economical and adaptable longboat for space satellites, is discussed. Market factors affecting satellite delivery and Space Shuttle upper-stage design are discussed, taking into account how the STV may fit into the Shuttle or the Ariane upper stage. The development and technical configuration, and commercial potential of the STV are examined. For the Space Station, the STV can satisfy early missions requirements defined for the NASA Orbital Transfer Vehicle.  3, record 17, English, - satellite%20transfer%20vehicle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Surrey Small Satellite Transfer Vehicle(S3TV) should be capable of transferring a number of nano-or picosatellites from the launch vehicle injection orbit to a target orbit and providing phased deployment into a constellation. The resulting economy of scale could provide an opportunity for regular and lower cost launches. Simplifying the interfaces with the launch provider and depending less on the launch provider for specific interfaces to numerous small payloads can streamline the launch campaign and reduce scheduling and technical risks.  4, record 17, English, - satellite%20transfer%20vehicle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ontario Municipal Economic Infrastructure Financing Authority(OMEIFA) is a non-share capital corporation that has been established to provide subsidized, low interest infrastructure loans for municipalities. OMEIFA was created to promote healthy and prosperous Ontario communities by providing municipalities with more flexibility in investing in much needed infrastructure such as water and sewage treatment, roads and bridges and public transit. OMEIFA's goal is to reduce infrastructure financing cost for municipalities and to ensure that municipalities share in the benefits of Ontario Opportunity Bonds.  1, record 18, English, - Ontario%20Municipal%20Economic%20Infrastructure%20Financing%20Authority

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Office ontarien de financement de l'infrastructure économique des municipalités (OOFIEM) est une société sans capital-actions dont le mandat est d'accorder aux municipalités des prêts subventionnés à faible taux d'intérêt pour leurs projets d'infrastructure. OOFIEM a été créé pour promouvoir la santé et la prospérité des collectivités ontariennes en offrant aux municipalités plus de souplesse pour investir dans les immobilisations dont elles ont grand besoin, telles que les réseaux d'aqueduc et d'égoût, les routes, les ponts et les transports en commun. L'objectif de l'OOFIEM est de réduire les coûts de financement des projets d'infrastructure assumés par les municipalités et de leur permettre de tirer parti des Obligations de financement de projets de l'Ontario.  1, record 18, French, - Office%20ontarien%20de%20financement%20de%20l%27infrastructure%20%C3%A9conomique%20des%20municipalit%C3%A9s

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A past cost which cannot now be revised and hence cannot (or should not) enter into current decisions for increasing or decreasing present profit levels.  2, record 19, English, - sunk%20cost

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sunk cost is not an opportunity cost and thus is not included among the costs when a proposed project or other investment is analyzed; only future return to future cost is considered.  3, record 19, English, - sunk%20cost

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sunk cost: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 19, English, - sunk%20cost

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "relevant cost".  4, record 19, English, - sunk%20cost

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût résultant d'une décision irrévocable prise dans le passé et constituant, par le fait même, une donnée non pertinente (à l'exception des effets fiscaux s'y rattachant) pour le gestionnaire qui doit prendre une décision. Ainsi, le coût non amorti d'une machine n'influe nullement sur la décision de remplacer cette machine ou de la mettre hors service.  3, record 19, French, - co%C3%BBt%20irr%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rable

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Costo incurrido con anterioridad y debido a una decisión que no puede ya corregirse y que se encuentra relacionado con equipo especializado o con otros medios de producción no adaptables fácilmente a las necesidades presentes o futuras.  2, record 19, Spanish, - coste%20enterrado

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coste enterrado: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 19, Spanish, - coste%20enterrado

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The present value of the future cash flows that will be generated by an asset or a group of assets.  2, record 20, English, - economic%20value

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It] may be a market price or may be an estimate of value in use or opportunity cost that differs from the market price, in which case it is a shadow price.  3, record 20, English, - economic%20value

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur actuelle des flux nets générés par un actif ou un groupe d'actifs.  2, record 20, French, - valeur%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monto en el que la producción de un producto del proyecto o la utilización de un insumo del proyecto cambia el ingreso nacional (u otro objetivo nacional en el análisis de proyectos).  1, record 20, Spanish, - valor%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede ser un precio de mercado, o una estimación del valor en uso o el costo de oportunidad que difiere del precio de mercado, en cuyo caso es un precio de cuenta.  1, record 20, Spanish, - valor%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The full cost to society of economic activities. While consumers will pay the production costs incurred in a business, there may be additional costs that are not included in the price and that must be paid for by the public. Examples include the pollution of the environment and the health-care costs of injured or ill workers.  3, record 21, English, - social%20cost

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte ou inconvénient généralement difficile à mesurer, que subit parfois la collectivité en raison de certaines activités d'un organisme ou de son refus d'agir.  2, record 21, French, - co%C3%BBt%20social

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il importe de ne pas confondre le terme «coût social» avec les termes «charges sociales» et «cotisations sociales» qui désignent les sommes versées par une entité aux organismes professionnels ou publics auxquels elle adhère pour la bonne marche de son activité ou pour se conformer à la loi en matière de sécurité sociale.  2, record 21, French, - co%C3%BBt%20social

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En [los costes sociales] se incurre como consecuencia del crecimiento económico que se realiza sin tener en cuenta sus consecuencias negativas para la sociedad y especialmente en lo medioambiental; p.e.: excesiva densificación de la población en las grandes ciudades; los retrasos en la cobertura educacional; la contaminación del medio.  1, record 21, Spanish, - coste%20social

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an offer, on a cost recovery basis, the opportunity for Allied forces to conduct training on our territory.  1, record 22, English, - conduct%20training

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] offrir à ses alliés la possibilité de s'entraîner sur son territoire contre remboursement des frais encourus.  1, record 22, French, - s%27entra%C3%AEner

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Economic returns of the disarmament process.  2, record 23, English, - peace%20dividend

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peace itself is one of the first dividends of peace; in addition, resources released from defence will eventually become available for alternative use elsewhere in economies(the concept of opportunity cost).  2, record 23, English, - peace%20dividend

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La paix constitue en soi l'un des premiers dividendes de la paix; en outre, les ressources que permettra de dégager la réduction des dépenses militaires deviendront progressivement disponibles à d'autres fins dans différents secteurs de chaque économie nationale (principe du coût d'opportunité).  1, record 23, French, - dividendes%20de%20la%20paix

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 23, French, - dividendes%20de%20la%20paix

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The average total cost curve includes the full opportunity cost of capital. Indeed, the average total cost curve includes the opportunity cost of all factors of production used in the production process.  1, record 24, English, - average%20total%20cost%20curve

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opportunity cost to society of diverting resources from marginal private sector projects to public sector ones.  1, record 25, English, - social%20opportunity%20cost

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wage rate that is used for measuring the opportunity cost of labor in project analysis. Three components are used to establish it : foregone marginal product, changes in consumption and savings and changes in leisure.  1, record 26, English, - shadow%20wage

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of indirect benefit that accrues to suppliers of project inputs. Includes the direct and indirect value added to national income generated by the investment and recurrent expenditures of a project. Equivalent to using a shadow price for a project input for which an adjustment is made for opportunity cost in the estimates of direct and indirect value added. Sometimes estimated using specialized forms of input-output multipliers.  1, record 27, English, - induced%2Dby%20benefit

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See stemming-from benefit.  1, record 27, English, - induced%2Dby%20benefit

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es una forma de beneficio indirecto que perciben los proveedores de insumos del proyecto. Incluye el valor agregado, directo e indirecto, al ingreso nacional generado por la inversión y los gastos recurrentes de un proyecto. Equivale a utilizar un precio de cuenta para el insumo de un proyecto con respecto al cual se hace un ajuste para tener en cuenta el costo de oportunidad en las estimaciones del valor agregado directo e indirecto. Algunas veces se estima utilizando formas especializadas de multiplicadores de insumo-producto.  1, record 27, Spanish, - beneficio%20inducido%20indirecto

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Véase beneficio derivado indirecto.  1, record 27, Spanish, - beneficio%20inducido%20indirecto

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rate below which a project is considered unacceptable. Often taken to be the opportunity cost of capital. The cut-off rate would be the minimum acceptable internal rate of return for a project of the discount rate used to calculate the net present worth, the net benefit-investment ratio, or the benefit-cost ratio.  1, record 28, English, - cut%2Doff%20rate

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es la tasa de rentabilidad por debajo de la cual se considera inaceptable un proyecto. A menudo se estima que es el costo de oportunidad del capital. La tasa de rentabilidad aceptable sería la tasa de rentabilidad interna mínima aceptable correspondiente a un proyecto, o la tasa de actualización utilizada para calcular el valor neto actual, la relación inversión-beneficio neto, o la relación beneficios-costos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20rentabilidad%20aceptable

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opportunity cost of capital is alternatively referred to as the minimum acceptable rate of interest, the marginal rate of interest, the minimum rate of return, the marginal rate of return, and the cost of capital. Whatever the term used, and they are used loosely and interchangeably, it reflects the rate the corporation decides it can be reasonably sure of getting by using the money in another way.  1, record 29, English, - marginal%20rate%20of%20return

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Method used to calculate the value of non-market environmental goods when individual labour is involved in harvesting or collection.  1, record 30, English, - indirect%20opportunity%20cost

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Method used to calculate the value of non-market environmental goods when individual labour is involved in harvesting or collection.  1, record 31, English, - indirect%20opportunity%20cost

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an offer, on a cost recovery basis, the opportunity for Allied forces to conduct training on our territory.  2, record 32, English, - on%20a%20cost%20recovery%20basis

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] offrir à ses alliés la possibilité de s'entraîner sur son territoire contre remboursement des frais encourus.  4, record 32, French, - selon%20le%20principe%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20des%20co%C3%BBts

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A capital has an opportunity alternative cost which is called imputed interest; that is, if the capital had not been invested in the business, it would have provided the firm with some other income.  3, record 33, English, - imputed%20interest

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intérêts sur le capital investi que l'on n'enregistre pas en comptabilité générale, mais dont il convient de tenir compte en comptabilité analytique pour prendre certaines décisions.  1, record 33, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20suppl%C3%A9tifs

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The opportunity cost of using investment resources in a project rather than in their next best alternative use; usually expressed in the form of an interest rate. The reduction in non-project benefits in relation to project objectives that is a result of using capital in the project. In practice, usually a weighted average calculation of the cost of securing project capital from various sources. In financial analysis, the weighted average cost to the firm or farm of equity capital and of borrowed capital from likely sources. In economic analysis, usually the weighted average cost of capital to the economy as a whole, but sometimes the weighted average cost of capital to the public sector. The rate at which benefits and costs are discounted in calculating the net present worth, the net benefit-investment ratio, or the benefit-cost ratio. The cut-off rate for project analysis, and hence the minimum acceptable internal rate of return.  3, record 35, English, - opportunity%20cost%20of%20capital

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es el costo de oportunidad de utilizar los recursos de inversión de un proyecto en lugar de en su mejor utilización opcional siguiente en orden de rentabilidad. Usualmente, se expresa en forma de una tasa de interés. Es la reducción en beneficios ajenos al proyecto en relación con los objetivos del proyecto que resulta de utilizar capital en el proyecto. En la práctica es usualmente un cálculo del promedio ponderado del costo de obtener de varias fuentes capital para el proyecto. En el análisis financiero, es el costo medio ponderado para la empresa o la finca del capital social y del capital tomado en préstamo de fuentes posibles. En el análisis económico, suele ser el costo medio ponderado del capital para la economía en conjunto, pero en ocasiones es el costo medio ponderado del capital para el sector público. Es la tasa a la cual se actualizan los costos y beneficios al calcular el valor neto actual, la relación inversión-beneficio neto o la relación beneficios-costos. Es la tasa de rentabilidad aceptable para el análisis de proyectos y, por consiguiente, la tasa de rentabilidad interna mínima aceptable.  1, record 35, Spanish, - costo%20de%20oportunidad%20del%20capital

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A discounted measure of project worth. The present worth of the net benefits divided by the present worth of the investment. A form of benefit-cost ratio. Calculated by taking the net benefits as the net present worth of the incremental net benefit (cash flow) stream in those years after the stream has turned positive, and the investment, as the present worth of the incremental net benefit (cash flow) stream in the early years of a project when it is negative.  1, record 36, English, - net%20benefit%2Dinvestment%20ratio

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When using the net benefit-investment ratio, the selection criterion is to accept all projects with a net benefit-investment ratio of 1 or greater when discounted at a suitable discount rate, most often the opportunity cost of capital, in order of ratio value until all available investment funds are exhausted. May be used to rank independent projects. Generally cannot be used directly to choose among mutually exclusive alternatives.  1, record 36, English, - net%20benefit%2Dinvestment%20ratio

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esta es una medida actualizada del valor del proyecto. Es el valor actual de los beneficios netos divididos por el valor actual de la inversión. Es una forma de la relación beneficios-costos. Se calcula tomando los beneficios netos con el valor neto actual de la corriente de beneficios incrementales netos (flujo de fondos) en aquellos años después de que la corriente se ha vuelto positiva, y la inversión como el valor actual de la corriente de beneficios incrementales netos en los primeros años de un proyecto cuando es negativa.  1, record 36, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20inversi%C3%B3n%2Dbeneficio%20neto

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se utiliza la relación inversión-beneficio neto, el criterio de selección es aceptar todos los proyectos con una relación inversión-beneficio neto de uno o mayor cuando se actualiza a una tasa de actualización adecuada, con mucha frecuencia el costo de oportunidad del capital, en orden de valor de relación hasta que quedan agotados todos los fondos disponibles de inversión. Puede utilizarse para clasificar proyectos independientes. En general, no se puede utilizar en forma directa para elegir entre opciones mutuamente excluyentes.  1, record 36, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20inversi%C3%B3n%2Dbeneficio%20neto

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Price reflecting relative value to be assigned to inputs and outputs if the economy is to produce the maximum value of physical output efficiency.  2, record 37, English, - efficiency%20price

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An economic value used in economic analysis that reflects the opportunity cost or value in use of a good or service used or produced by a project. It may be a market price or shadow price.  3, record 37, English, - efficiency%20price

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efficiency prices are the values used in economic analysis when the objective is to maximize national income (the objective assumed in this glossary). Hence, economic analysis done using efficiency prices is sometimes called "efficiency analysis". When the objective of a project is something other than national income (as might be the case in analyses that formally incorporate income distribution or savings objectives), the efficiency price may be adjusted by an appropriate distribution weight.  3, record 37, English, - efficiency%20price

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es un valor económico utilizado en el análisis económico que refleja el costo de oportunidad o el valor en uso de un bien o servicio utilizado o producido por un proyecto. Puede ser un precio de mercado o un precio de cuenta. Los precios de eficiencia son los valores utilizados en el análisis económico cuando el objetivo es maximizar el ingreso nacional. Por consiguiente al análisis económico que se hace utilizando precios de eficiencia se le llama en ocasiones «análisis de eficiencia». Cuando el objetivo de un proyecto es algo diferente del ingreso nacional (como pudiera ocurrir con los análisis que incorporan formalmente objetivos de la distribución del ingreso o el ahorro), el precio de eficiencia se puede ajustar por una ponderación de la distribución apropiada.  1, record 37, Spanish, - precio%20de%20eficiencia

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A discounted measure of project worth. The present worth of the benefit stream divided by the present worth of the cost stream. Often abbreviated "B/C ratio."  4, record 38, English, - cost%2Dbenefit%20ratio

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the benefit-cost ratio is used, the selection criterion is to accept all independent projects with a benefit-cost ratio of 1 or greater when discounted at a suitable discount rate, most often the opportunity cost of capital. May give incorrect ranking among independent projects, and cannot be used for choosing among mutually exclusive alternatives.  4, record 38, English, - cost%2Dbenefit%20ratio

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient de la valeur quantitative des avantages tirés d'une activité, d'un programme ou d'un projet, par les coûts afférents à cette activité, ce programme ou ce projet.  5, record 38, French, - ratio%20co%C3%BBts%2Davantages

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'expression ratio coûts-bénéfices, le mot «bénéfice» n'a pas le sens comptable, mais plutôt le sens courant des dictionnaires généraux.  5, record 38, French, - ratio%20co%C3%BBts%2Davantages

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es una medida actualizada del valor del proyecto. Es el valor actual de la corriente de beneficios dividido por el valor actual de la corriente de costos.  1, record 38, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20beneficios%2Dcostos

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se utiliza la relación beneficios-costos, el criterio de selección es aceptar todos los proyectos independientes con una relación beneficios-costos de uno o mayor cuando se actualiza a una tasa de actualización adecuada, muy a menudo el costo de oportunidad del capital. Puede dar una clasificación incorrecta entre proyectos independientes, y no puede utilizarse para elegir entre opciones mutuamente excluyentes.  1, record 38, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20beneficios%2Dcostos

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reductions in the budgets of Ministers and the Prime Minister's Office, proposed in Creating Opportunity, have been secured. Additional savings have been proposed through elimination and/or increased cost recovery of certain privileges and benefits available to Members of Parliament.  1, record 39, English, - secure

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réductions des budgets des cabinets des ministres, et du cabinet du Premier ministre proposées dans Pour la création d'emplois - Pour la relance économique, ont été mises en application. Des économies supplémentaires ont été proposées par l'élimination de certains privilèges et avantages dont disposent les députés canadiens ou une meilleure récupération du coût de ces privilèges et avantages.  1, record 39, French, - mettre%20en%20application

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique de l'emploi. Emploi et Immigration Canada, 1990.  2, record 41, French, - co%C3%BBt%20d%27option%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of capital and operating costs per unit of production, exclusive of royalties, taxes, subsidies, or incentive payments, discounted at the estimated social opportunity cost of capital in Canada.  1, record 42, English, - social%20supply%20cost

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le total des frais d'immobilisation et d'exploitation par unité de production, sans tenir compte des redevances, des taxes, des subventions ou des primes d'encouragement, actualisé selon le coût social d'option estimatif des immobilisations au Canada.  1, record 42, French, - co%C3%BBt%20social%20des%20approvisionnements

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cost of guns is the forgone(or opportunity) cost of not producing butter with the same resources; gun cost can be measured in terms of sacrificed butter even if every factor were in inelastic supply, involving no disutility and involving price-determined or "residual" rents that are quite unnecessary to elicit the factor's supply and effort.  1, record 43, English, - residual%20rent

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cost of guns is the forgone(or opportunity) cost of not producing butter with the same resources; gun cost can be measured in terms of sacrificed butter even if every factor were in inelastic supply, involving no disutility and involving price-determined or "residual" rents that are quite unnecessary to elicit the factors’ supply and effort.  1, record 44, English, - price%2Ddetermined%20rent

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) full competitive cost intimately involves opportunity cost.  1, record 45, English, - full%20competitive%20cost

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish