TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

OPTICAL CENTER [20 records]

Record 1 2021-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Telecommunications
DEF

An optical fiber whose refractive index profile has been so controlled that light rays traveling in the high refractive index core or center... and the rays traveling in the outer lower index material... arrive at the end of the fiber at the same time and at the same place...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications optiques

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2017-04-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
CONT

To overcome pulse-spreading many of today's [optical] fibers have a core whose refractive index is graded, or shaped, to compensate for the different distances the rays travel. In such fibers the refractive index decreases with radial distance away from the center.... Graded-index fibers now being tested in the field reduce this dispersion by a factor of 25...

PHR

axial graded index, radial graded index

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
CONT

Parmi les types de fibres actuellement disponibles, on distingue les fibres optiques «à saut d'indice» (ou à échelon d'indice) et les fibres «à gradient d'indice». Dans le premier cas, la variation radiale d'indice est brutale, à l'interface cœur-gaine, et la fibre est généralement constituée d'un cœur en silice dopée à l'oxyde de germanium, de phosphore, et d'une gaine en silice éventuellement dopée [...] à l'oxyde de bore. Ce sont ces oxydes dopants qui opèrent la différenciation des indices. Dans le second cas, la modification de l'indice de réfraction suit une loi parabolique : le rayon incliné s'éloignant de l'axe rencontre un milieu d'indice décroissant progressivement, ce qui a pour effet de le courber pour le ramener vers l'axe.

PHR

à gradient d'indice radial, à gradient d'indice axial

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2016-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Photography
  • Optics
DEF

Any line not coincident with the primary axis which passes through the optical center of an infinitely thin lens or through the nodal points of a thick lens or of a lens system.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Photographie
  • Optique
DEF

Dans un miroir sphérique c'est la droite qui joint le centre de la sphère à un point lumineux donné qui n'est pas le centre de figure.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2016-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Cartography
CONT

Since the optical centers of the cameras lenses are distinct, each center projects onto a distinct point into the other camera's image plane. These two image points are denoted by eL and eR and are called epipoles or epipolar points.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Cartographie
OBS

épipôle, épipole : Bien qu'on trouve dans plusieurs sources la seconde graphie, il vaut mieux choisir la première; le terme pôle pouvant désigner «deux points principaux et opposés» tandis que le suffixe -pole signifie en grec «ville» et sert plutôt à construire des termes tels que acropole, métropole, etc.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2016-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Photography
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

The point on the optical axis of an optical system, which is midway between the front and rear nodal points of the system.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Photographie
  • Télédétection
OBS

Le point, généralement situé au milieu d'un système optique, où tous les rayons sont censés passer.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2013-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
  • Cinematography
DEF

A commercial film sound process that allows four individual soundtrack channels(left, center, right, surround) to be recorded onto a 35-mm film print using only two optical soundtracks, and then recovered when the film is projected.

OBS

Dolby® is a registered trademark.

OBS

LCRS stands for left, center, right, surround.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
  • Cinématographie
DEF

Procédé commercial de reproduction sonore qui se fonde sur quatre canaux (gauche, centre, droite et surround [ambiance]) pour l'enregistrement sur film 35 mm et la projection.

OBS

Bien que l'on rencontre parfois la forme Dolby Stéréo (avec les accents) en français, il convient de rappeler que cette graphie n'est pas officielle.

OBS

Dolby® est une marque déposée.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2004-03-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Photography
CONT

An alteration in magnification from the center of the field to any point in the field, measured in a radial direction from the center of the field. Some radial distortion is inherent in most optical systems, but can be reduced by proper design.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Photographie
CONT

La distorsion radiale est due au fait que le grandissement linéaire n'est pas le même pour les rayons paraxiaux et pour les rayons éloignés de l'axe. Elle dépend de la position du diaphragme d'entrée vis à vis de l'objet, la lentille, et l'image.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2002-12-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Facilities and Instruments (Astronomy)
  • The Sun (Astronomy)
CONT

The Solar Particle Alert Network(SPAN) was implemented by the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center(MSC)-now [called] the Johnson Space Center-in Houston. It consisted of seven observatories located around the world to ensure 24-hour observations of solar activity. Hydrogen-alpha... telescopes were installed at all seven observatories to observe optical solar flares that produce solar particle events.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations et instruments (Astronomie)
  • Soleil (Astronomie)

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2002-04-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Glass
DEF

Having more than one optical center(i. e., a bifocal with two, a trifocal with three, a progressive with many).

CONT

A multifocal lens is a lens that contains two or more different powers or corrections. The most common multifocal lenses are bifocals (two powers) and trifocals (three powers).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Verres d'optique
DEF

Qui a plusieurs foyers.

CONT

Il existe 3 types de verres multifocaux : doubles foyers, triples foyers, verres progressifs.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Vidrios ópticos
Save record 9

Record 10 2002-04-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Glass
DEF

A lens with more than one optical center(i. e., a bifocal with two, a trifocal with three, a progressive with many).

CONT

A multifocal lens is a lens that contains two or more different powers or corrections. The most common multifocal lenses are bifocals (two powers) and trifocals (three powers). Quadrafocals, which are four different powers in one lens, are prescribed for special purposes. Another type of multifocal lens, the progressive additional lens, is designed to provide clear vision from far to reading distance without break or interruption. They contain no dividing lines between the different viewing sections.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Verres d'optique
CONT

Un verre multifocal est un verre correcteur supportant plusieurs puissances. Il permet de corriger en même temps la vision de près et la vision de loin. Ce type de verre est destiné aux presbytes. Il existe des verres bifocaux et des verres trifocaux.

OBS

Un verre progressif [...] contrairement à un verre multifocal [...] ne présente pas de saut d'image lors du passage entre différentes zones de vision.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1998-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
DEF

Misalignment of optical center of eyeglass lens with visual axis of eye.

OBS

Decentration of a lens indicates that the lens is sliding off center and may give rise to poor vision or arcuate staining or both.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
DEF

Déplacement horizontal et/ou vertical du centre optique d'un verre de lunette par rapport à sa position théorique.

OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1998-04-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
DEF

A point on the axis of a lens so that, for any ray passing through this point, the incident part and the emergent part are parallel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
DEF

Point (réel ou virtuel) situé sur l'axe optique d'une lentille par lequel un rayon lumineux incident traverse [...] cette lentille sans subir de déviation.

OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Óptica
DEF

Punto de una lente donde se cruzan los rayos incidentes.

Save record 12

Record 13 1994-01-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Media (Data Processing)
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

Qualifies an optical disk on which similar bits are of the same length regardless of their position in relation to the center of the disk.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Supports d'information (Informatique)
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1991-10-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Controls (Aeroindustry)
CONT

Inspection and observation [windows]. The windows used for examining compartments and equipment in and about the airplane, and astrodomes used for celestial navigation.

CONT

Four types of windows are installed on the aircraft [Lockheed] Flight station windows; cabin windows; door windows; inspection and observation windows... Inspection and observation windows are installed in various places where they can be used for alternate verification of important functions or for special decision-making situations. The following inspection devices and observation windows are used : Inspection tube for nose landing gear locking. Optical viewer(peephole) in flight station door. Window in door to electrical service center. Optical viewers in floor access panels to cargo compartments and galley compartment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes de vol (Constructions aéronautiques)
OBS

Fenêtres de visite et d'observation. Fenêtres servant à examiner les compartiments et équipements situés à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de l'aéronef, et astrodômes servant à la navigation astronomique.

CONT

Caravelle. (...) On distingue quatre catégories de hublots : - Les glaces de pare-brise. - Les hublots de cabine (comprenant les hublots des issues de secours) - Les hublots de portes avant, gauche et droite. - Les fenêtres de visite et d'observation.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1991-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Controls (Aeroindustry)
CONT

Inspection and observation [windows]. The windows used for examining compartments and equipment in and about the airplane, and astrodomes used for celestial navigation.

CONT

Four types of windows are installed on the aircraft [Lockheed] Flight station windows; cabin windows; door windows; inspection and observation windows.... Inspection and observation windows are installed in various places where they can be used for alternate verification of important functions or for special decision-making situations. The following inspection devices and observation windows are used : Inspection tube for nose landing gear locking. Optical viewer(peephole) in flight station door. Window in door to electrical service center. Optical viewers in floor access panels to cargo compartments and galley compartment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes de vol (Constructions aéronautiques)
CONT

Fenêtres de visite et d'observation. Fenêtres servant à examiner les compartiments et équipements situés à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de l'aéronef, et astrodômes servant à la navigation astronomique.

CONT

Caravelle. (...) On distingue quatre catégories de hublots: - Les glaces de pare-brise. - Les hublots de cabine (comprenant les hublots des issues de secours). - Les hublots de portes avant, gauche et droite. - Les fenêtres de visite et d'observation.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1990-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1990-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1988-09-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cannons (Aircraft)
DEF

(Modern; Air Force) A tiny dot(2 mils in diameter) in the center of the optical sight reticle(gunsight) of a fighter-bomber. "I pulled the pipper up to the MIG and fired one AIM-7".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Canons (aéronefs)

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1986-10-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Physics
  • The Sun (Astronomy)
DEF

Photospheric obstruction from the center of the Sun to the limb due to an outward increase in optical depth, i. e. a decrease in light transmission.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique
  • Soleil (Astronomie)
DEF

(...) diminution d'une grandeur photométrique, plus particulièrement de la luminance du Soleil, à l'approche du bord de son disque apparent.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1984-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Telecommunications
DEF

an optical fiber of circular cross section whose refractive index and other material parameters are independent of the angular displacement of the central angle and the longitudinal coordinate, although the parameters are a function of the distance from the center. i. e., the transmission media parameters are the same in all radial directions at any cross section.

Key term(s)
  • circularly symmetric fibre

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications optiques

Spanish

Save record 20

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