TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
PARACHUTE DESCENT [23 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-06-13
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Paradrop and Airdrop
- Airborne Forces
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- high-speed malfunction
1, record 1, English, high%2Dspeed%20malfunction
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- HSM 1, record 1, English, HSM
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In parachuting, an issue with the main parachute that results in little or no support from the canopy thus causing a rapid rate of descent. 1, record 1, English, - high%2Dspeed%20malfunction
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
high-speed malfunction; HSM: designations and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel. 2, record 1, English, - high%2Dspeed%20malfunction
Record 1, Key term(s)
- high speed malfunction
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Parachutage et largage
- Forces aéroportées
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- mauvais fonctionnement à haute vitesse
1, record 1, French, mauvais%20fonctionnement%20%C3%A0%20haute%20vitesse
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- MFHV 1, record 1, French, MFHV
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En parachutage, problème avec le parachute principal qui entraine une réduction ou une absence de portance de la voilure, provoquant ainsi une descente rapide. 1, record 1, French, - mauvais%20fonctionnement%20%C3%A0%20haute%20vitesse
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mauvais fonctionnement à haute vitesse; MFHV : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre. 2, record 1, French, - mauvais%20fonctionnement%20%C3%A0%20haute%20vitesse
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-08-11
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Airborne Forces
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- wind drift indicator
1, record 2, English, wind%20drift%20indicator
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- WDI 1, record 2, English, WDI
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A wind drift indicator is used to determine the proper release point for jumpers on light aircraft operations. A WDI incorporates the exact drift and rate of descent characteristics of a paratrooper with a fully inflated parachute. 2, record 2, English, - wind%20drift%20indicator
Record 2, Key term(s)
- wind-drift indicator
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Forces aéroportées
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- indicateur de dérive du vent
1, record 2, French, indicateur%20de%20d%C3%A9rive%20du%20vent
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- IDV 1, record 2, French, IDV
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2019-01-25
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Paradrop and Airdrop
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- parachute descent 1, record 3, English, parachute%20descent
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
SAR techs [search and rescue technicians] who hold a CSAR-7(i) endorsement shall maintain this qualification by conducting as a minimum one semi-annual parachute descent with the CSAR-7(i). 2, record 3, English, - parachute%20descent
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Parachutage et largage
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- descente en parachute
1, record 3, French, descente%20en%20parachute
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les tech SAR [techniciens en recherche et sauvetage] dont le dossier comporte une annotation autorisant l'utilisation de l'ensemble CSAR-7 (i) doivent maintenir leur compétence en effectuant au moins une descente en parachute tous les semestres, équipés d'un ensemble CSAR-7 (i). 2, record 3, French, - descente%20en%20parachute
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2018-11-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Paradrop and Airdrop
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Military Training
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- live parachute descent 1, record 4, English, live%20parachute%20descent
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- live para descent 1, record 4, English, live%20para%20descent
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Parachutage et largage
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Instruction du personnel militaire
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- descente en parachute réelle
1, record 4, French, descente%20en%20parachute%20r%C3%A9elle
feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- descente réelle en parachute 1, record 4, French, descente%20r%C3%A9elle%20en%20parachute
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2017-02-14
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- main parachute
1, record 5, English, main%20parachute
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sport parachutists... are required to be equipped with two parachutes attached to a common harness.... the "main" parachute, which it is hoped will function correctly on every descent,... the "reserve" or emergency parachute... should the main malfunction. 1, record 5, English, - main%20parachute
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- parachute principal
1, record 5, French, parachute%20principal
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parachute principalement utilisé, sauf en cas d'incident de mise en œuvre. 1, record 5, French, - parachute%20principal
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Paracaidismo, parapente y vuelo con ala delta
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- paracaídas principal
1, record 5, Spanish, paraca%C3%ADdas%20principal
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Al tirar [del disparador] el paracaidista, la propia compresión del paracaídas basta para abrir la mochila y provocar la salida del paracaídas extractor, el cual, empujado por la fuerza del aire, tira del paracaídas principal que, dado el modo como ha sido plegado, se extiende y abre rápidamente y con toda seguridad. 1, record 5, Spanish, - paraca%C3%ADdas%20principal
Record 6 - internal organization data 2015-07-06
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- skydive
1, record 6, English, skydive
correct, noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- parachute jump 2, record 6, English, parachute%20jump
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The descent of a person to the surface from an aircraft in flight when he or she uses... a parachute during all or part of that descent. 3, record 6, English, - skydive
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
That first tandem parachute jump can lead to a life of skydiving ... On most weekends and weekdays by appointment, certified United States Parachute Association instructors teach those with adventurous spirits to make their first skydive in Orange, Virginia. 2, record 6, English, - skydive
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- saut en parachute
1, record 6, French, saut%20en%20parachute
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pendant la période précédant de quelques jours l'exécution d'un saut en parachute, il faut simplement que l'élève ait une vie calme et ordonnée. 1, record 6, French, - saut%20en%20parachute
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Paracaidismo, parapente y vuelo con ala delta
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- salto en paracaídas
1, record 6, Spanish, salto%20en%20paraca%C3%ADdas
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2012-05-04
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- canopy formations
1, record 7, English, canopy%20formations
correct, plural
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- CF 2, record 7, English, CF
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- canopy relative work 3, record 7, English, canopy%20relative%20work
correct, obsolete
- CRW 4, record 7, English, CRW
correct
- CReW 2, record 7, English, CReW
correct, obsolete
- CRW 4, record 7, English, CRW
- canopy RW 5, record 7, English, canopy%20RW
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The intentional maneuvering of two or more open parachute canopies in proximity to or contact with one another during descent. 6, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
CRW is simply relative work after canopy deployment and may be described as contact formation canopy flying. 7, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
CRW. Canopy Relative Work, now officially known as Canopy Formations. CRW involves flying open canopies in close formation, where the pilots actually take grips on each other’s parachutes. 8, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Canopy Formations - Formation Work with 2 or more square canopies. Used to be known as CRW (Canopy Relative Work). 2, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
CReW. Canopy Relative Work, old term for CF. 2, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
canopy formation: term usually used in the plural. 9, record 7, English, - canopy%20formations
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- voile-contact
1, record 7, French, voile%2Dcontact
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vol relatif sous parachute ouvert. 2, record 7, French, - voile%2Dcontact
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Évoluant, grâce à leur vitesse horizontale, dans des veines d'air séparées, les ailes permettent [...] l'appontage [...] Ainsi est né le voile-contact [...] 1, record 7, French, - voile%2Dcontact
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-03-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- accelerated freefall
1, record 8, English, accelerated%20freefall
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- AFF 1, record 8, English, AFF
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A basic parachute training where the first parachute jump is a freefall descent from at least 10, 000 ft with an instructor holding on to each side of the student parachutist. 2, record 8, English, - accelerated%20freefall
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another method for a first jump is called Accelerated Freefall or AFF. With AFF, you actually jump out of an airplane at about 12,000 ft (3658 m) and free fall for about 40 seconds before you pull the ripcord to open the parachute. During the freefall you have to maintain an aerodynamic body position. To ensure that all procedures are followed correctly, two instructors hold you from the time you jump until parachute opens. 3, record 8, English, - accelerated%20freefall
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- progression accompagnée en chute
1, record 8, French, progression%20accompagn%C3%A9e%20en%20chute
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- progression accélérée en chute 2, record 8, French, progression%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20en%20chute
correct, feminine noun
- PAC 3, record 8, French, PAC
correct, feminine noun
- PAC 3, record 8, French, PAC
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La PAC est en passe de devenir la voie royale d'accession à l'art de la chute libre [...] la méthode PAC [consiste] à emmener, pour son premier saut, un élève à 4000 mètres [...] encadré et solidement tenu au harnais par deux instructeurs [...] 4, record 8, French, - progression%20accompagn%C3%A9e%20en%20chute
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La deuxième technique de premier saut est la progression accompagnée en chute ou PAC. En progression accompagnée en chute, vous sautez seul d'un avion à environ 3 600m (12 000 pieds) d'altitude et chutez pendant près de 40 secondes, avant de tirer la poignée d'ouverture du parachute. Lors de cette chute libre, vous devez adopter une position corporelle aérodynamique. Pour assurer la sécurité de vos manipulations, deux instructeurs sont accrochés à vous depuis le saut jusqu'à l'ouverture de votre parachute. 5, record 8, French, - progression%20accompagn%C3%A9e%20en%20chute
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Dernière trouvaille en date, la PAC. Derrière cette appellation barbare de la progression accélérée en chute, le moyen d'apprendre, en sept sauts et sept jours à se débrouiller seul. 6, record 8, French, - progression%20accompagn%C3%A9e%20en%20chute
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-03-09
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- high-wind landing
1, record 9, English, high%2Dwind%20landing
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A parachute landing by a sudden increase in wind speed during the descent. 2, record 9, English, - high%2Dwind%20landing
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The following accidents reported by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) are reviewed for the benefit of the ballooning community in Canada and to emphasize the importance of pre-flight checking/maintenance of balloon control lines, the increased risk of prolonging flight after any indication of high-wind conditions that can result in a high-wind landing and the ever present danger of power lines. 3, record 9, English, - high%2Dwind%20landing
Record 9, Key term(s)
- high wind landing
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- atterrissage par vent fort
1, record 9, French, atterrissage%20par%20vent%20fort
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les accidents suivants, signalés par le National Transportation Safety Board des É.-U. (NTSB), sont passés en revue à l'intention des aérostiers canadiens. Ils permettent d'insister sur l'importance de la vérification et de la maintenance avant vol des câbles de commande des ballons, sur le risque accru que comporte la poursuite d'un vol après l'annonce d'une période de vent fort qui pourrait nécessiter un atterrissage par vent fort ainsi que sur le danger constant que constituent les lignes de transport d'électricité. 1, record 9, French, - atterrissage%20par%20vent%20fort
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-03-09
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Body Movements (Sports)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- throw forward
1, record 10, English, throw%20forward
correct, noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- throw-forward 2, record 10, English, throw%2Dforward
correct, noun
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The first phase of a parachute descent. 3, record 10, English, - throw%20forward
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Exit Point - Point over the ground determined as the release point from the aircraft, such that freefall drift, throw-forward and other factors cause you to arrive at the opening point at the right height. 2, record 10, English, - throw%20forward
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
At the moment of exit you are travelling at the same speed as the aircraft and, therefore, for the first few seconds of your descent you are ... projected forwards by the speed of the aircraft. 1, record 10, English, - throw%20forward
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Mouvements du corps (Sports)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- projection
1, record 10, French, projection
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au départ de l'avion, le parachutiste subit dans un premier temps une projection due à la vitesse propre de l'aéronef. [...] Cette projection se fera toujours dans le sens de l'avion. 1, record 10, French, - projection
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2010-08-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- high-altitude descent
1, record 11, English, high%2Daltitude%20descent
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- high altitude descent 2, record 11, English, high%20altitude%20descent
correct
- high-altitude parachute descent 3, record 11, English, high%2Daltitude%20parachute%20descent
correct
- high-altitude jump 2, record 11, English, high%2Daltitude%20jump
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If you are considering a high altitude descent a D certificate (BPA) should for safety’s sake be the absolute minimum required qualification. 1, record 11, English, - high%2Daltitude%20descent
Record 11, Key term(s)
- high altitude jump
- high altitude parachute descent
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- saut à haute altitude
1, record 11, French, saut%20%C3%A0%20haute%20altitude
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le Brevet C permet de faire des sauts de démonstration et des sauts spéciaux [...] et des sauts à haute altitude. 2, record 11, French, - saut%20%C3%A0%20haute%20altitude
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2007-02-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Model and Figure Making (Hobbies)
- Launchers (Astronautics)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- model rocket
1, record 12, English, model%20rocket
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A rocket(a) equipped with model rocket engines that will not generate a total impulse exceeding 80 newton-seconds,(b) of a gross weight, including engines, not exceeding 500 g(1. 1 pounds), and(c) equipped with a parachute or other device capable of retarding its descent. 2, record 12, English, - model%20rocket
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Construction de maquettes (Passe-temps)
- Lanceurs (Astronautique)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- modèle réduit de fusée
1, record 12, French, mod%C3%A8le%20r%C3%A9duit%20de%20fus%C3%A9e
masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- fusée miniature 2, record 12, French, fus%C3%A9e%20miniature
feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fusée qui, à la fois (a) est munie de moteurs de modèle réduit de fusée qui produisent une poussée totale ne dépassant pas 80 newton-secondes; b) a une masse brute, moteurs compris, ne dépassant pas 500 g (1,1 livre); c) est munie d'un parachute ou d'un autre dispositif qui retarde sa descente. 1, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20r%C3%A9duit%20de%20fus%C3%A9e
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source(s) : Règlement de l'aviation - Partie 1. 1, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20r%C3%A9duit%20de%20fus%C3%A9e
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2004-04-22
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- verbal count
1, record 13, English, verbal%20count
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The verbal count is a vital aid to being aware of the number of seconds your parachute is taking to deploy. A second is very accurately accounted for by saying verbally "One thousand" at your normal speaking rate. For the static line descent the verbal count is four seconds. 1, record 13, English, - verbal%20count
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- comptage verbal
1, record 13, French, comptage%20verbal
proposal, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lors des premiers sauts, l'élève compte le temps de chute et ouvre sans consulter son altimètre. 2, record 13, French, - comptage%20verbal
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le fait de s'entraîner à compter à haute voix va permettre de cadencer la volonté et de commencer à s'inquiéter lorsque l'on arrive à 25. 3, record 13, French, - comptage%20verbal
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2004-04-01
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- partial malfunction
1, record 14, English, partial%20malfunction
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are several types of partial malfunctions and actions for each. If you have a semi-inversion, squid, cigarette roll or complete inversion with damage to the canopy or suspension lines, you must activate your reserve parachute. If you have a compare inversion with no damage to the canopy or suspension lines, do not activate your reserve parachute. If you have damaged suspension lines, blown section or gore, you must compare your rate of descent with your fellow jumpers. If you are falling faster than your fellow jumpers, you will activate your reserve parachute. If you are not falling faster than your fellow jumpers, you will activate your reserve parachute. If you are not falling faster, maintain what you have. 2, record 14, English, - partial%20malfunction
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Partial malfunctions occur when the parachute deploys, but does not work properly. This creates a situation that does not allow you to land safely. Canopies that partially malfunction do not look "good" and tend to move violently. The following conditions may cause a partial malfunction: line over (a line goes over the canopy instead of straight down to the harness), entangled or broken lines, and holes, burns and/or rips in the canopy. The exact procedure to follow varies by drop zone, but genrally you will cut away the main canopy and open the reserve parachute. 3, record 14, English, - partial%20malfunction
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- défaillance partielle
1, record 14, French, d%C3%A9faillance%20partielle
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On parle de défaillance partielle lorsque le parachute se déploie mais ne fonctionne pas correctement. Cette situation est dangereuse car elle ne vous permet pas d'atterrir en toute sécurité. Les voiles défaillantes présentent un aspect un peu usé et ont tendance à se balancer violemment. Les conditions suivantes peuvent provoquer une défaillance partielle : suspente passée au-dessus de la voile (et non pas tendue entre la voile et le harnais), suspentes emmêlées ou cassées et voile trouée, brûlée et/ou déchirée. La procédure exacte à suivre varie selon les zones de sauts, mais il vous sera généralement conseillé de couper la voile principale pour ouvrir le parachute de secours. 1, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9faillance%20partielle
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2004-03-12
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- water jump
1, record 15, English, water%20jump
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- water descent 2, record 15, English, water%20descent
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A parachute jump which is terminated by an intentional landing in an open body of water. 1, record 15, English, - water%20jump
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intentional water descent provides yet another experience in the sport.... Having exited the aircraft the parachutist will not only be steering his parachute but also making ready for the landing by inflating the life jacket and either preparing to cut away the main canopy or to abandon the harness.... 2, record 15, English, - water%20jump
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- saut sur l'eau
1, record 15, French, saut%20sur%20l%27eau
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ce système (LOR ou RSL) est débrayable en cas de vent fort ou de saut sur l'eau. 1, record 15, French, - saut%20sur%20l%27eau
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
LOR : Système de sangle qui déclenche l'ouverture du secours par le simple fait de libérer sa voile principale. 2, record 15, French, - saut%20sur%20l%27eau
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
RSL (Reserve Static Line) est l'abréviation anglaise. 3, record 15, French, - saut%20sur%20l%27eau
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-02-20
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- inherent forward speed
1, record 16, English, inherent%20forward%20speed
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- proper forward speed 2, record 16, English, proper%20forward%20speed
correct, less frequent
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... if this speed of the wind is more than the inherent forward speed of the canopy you can expect to be moving backwards for the(parachute) descent... 1, record 16, English, - inherent%20forward%20speed
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Flight characteristics of a canopy come from its proper forward speed and the vertical speed. Both speeds are generated by the user’s weight, which can be regarded as the engine. 2, record 16, English, - inherent%20forward%20speed
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An uncontrolled involuntary movement. 3, record 16, English, - inherent%20forward%20speed
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- vitesse propre
1, record 16, French, vitesse%20propre
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vitesse horizontale d'un parachute relativement à la masse d'air dans laquelle il se déplace. 2, record 16, French, - vitesse%20propre
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le relèvement des demi-freins (bras hauts) donne à l'aile sa vitesse maximum sur trajectoire (une vitesse horizontale et une vitesse verticale), c'est ce que l'on appelle la vitesse propre du parachute (donnée constructeur avec vent nul). 3, record 16, French, - vitesse%20propre
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les caractéristiques de vol d'une voilure sont la vitesse propre et la vitesse de descente. Ces deux éléments sont générés par le poids de l'utilisateur, qui est en quelque sorte le moteur. 4, record 16, French, - vitesse%20propre
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s'agit d'un déplacement involontaire. 3, record 16, French, - vitesse%20propre
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2003-08-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Operations (Air Forces)
- Airborne Forces
- Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- bailout
1, record 17, English, bailout
correct, noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- bail-out 2, record 17, English, bail%2Dout
correct, noun
- bailing-out 3, record 17, English, bailing%2Dout
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Emergency departure and parachute descent from an aircraft aloft. 4, record 17, English, - bailout
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The act of parachuting from an aircraft, especially to escape a crash, fire, etc. 2, record 17, English, - bailout
Record 17, Key term(s)
- bail out
- bailing out
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Opérations (Forces aériennes)
- Forces aéroportées
- Pilotage et navigation aérienne
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- évacuation du bord
1, record 17, French, %C3%A9vacuation%20du%20bord
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- abandon de l'avion en parachute 1, record 17, French, abandon%20de%20l%27avion%20en%20parachute
correct, masculine noun
- abandon de bord 2, record 17, French, abandon%20de%20bord
correct, masculine noun
- abandon de l'appareil 1, record 17, French, abandon%20de%20l%27appareil
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- abandon de bord en détresse 2, record 17, French, abandon%20de%20bord%20en%20d%C3%A9tresse
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- évacuation en vol 3, record 17, French, %C3%A9vacuation%20en%20vol
feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'évacuation du bord est une éventualité extrêmement rare sur un avion moderne; mais, comme elle peut malgré tout se présenter, il y a lieu d'étudier la procédure à suivre. 1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9vacuation%20du%20bord
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le commandant d'avion est responsable de la décision et des ordres d'abandon de l'appareil. 1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9vacuation%20du%20bord
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Un rapport d'abandon de bord en détresse doit être établi chaque fois qu'un abandon de bord a été effectivement tenté, qu'il ait été réussi ou non. 2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9vacuation%20du%20bord
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2003-07-21
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Spacecraft
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- back cover subsystem
1, record 18, English, back%20cover%20subsystem
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- BCSS 1, record 18, English, BCSS
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Back Cover Subsystem(BCSS). The Back Cover protects the DM [descent module] during entry, ensures depressurisation during launch and carries multi-layer insulation(MLI) for the cruise and coast phases. Since it does not have to meet stringent aerothermodynamic requirements, it is a stiffened aluminium shell of minimal mass(11. 4 kg) protected by Prosial(5 kg). It includes : an access door for late access during integration and for forced-air ground cooling of the Probe; a break-out patch through which the first(drogue) parachute is fired; a labyrinth sealing joint with the Front Shield, providing a non-structural thermal and particulate barrier. 2, record 18, English, - back%20cover%20subsystem
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Engins spatiaux
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- sous-système de protection arrière
1, record 18, French, sous%2Dsyst%C3%A8me%20de%20protection%20arri%C3%A8re
masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
- BCSS 1, record 18, French, BCSS
masculine noun
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2002-06-04
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Military Equipment
- Airborne Forces
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- harness webbing 1, record 19, English, harness%20webbing
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[In a parachute], an arrangement of cotton, linen or nylon webbing which is designed to conform to the shape of the load to be carried in order to secure it properly so that opening shock and the weight of the load is evenly distributed during descent. 1, record 19, English, - harness%20webbing
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Matériel militaire
- Forces aéroportées
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- harnais en toile
1, record 19, French, harnais%20en%20toile
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dans un parachute], fortes lanières de coton, de toile ou de nylon conçues pour bien épouser la forme de la charge à transporter de manière à ce que le choc à l'ouverture et le poids de la charge soient également répartis pendant la descente. 1, record 19, French, - harnais%20en%20toile
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-07-12
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
- Airborne Forces
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- controlled slipping
1, record 20, English, controlled%20slipping
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of guiding an inflated parachute in a desired direction by spilling the air from one side of the skirt by manipulation of the suspension lines. This action causes an increased average rate of descent until the lines are released. 1, record 20, English, - controlled%20slipping
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
- Forces aéroportées
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- glissade contrôlée
1, record 20, French, glissade%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Façon de diriger un parachute gonflé dans une certaine direction en enlevant l'air d'un côté de la bordure par l'utilisation des suspentes. Ainsi, la vitesse moyenne de descente se trouve accrue jusqu'à ce qu'on relâche la suspente. 1, record 20, French, - glissade%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1995-06-01
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- carrier-balloon system
1, record 21, English, carrier%2Dballoon%20system
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
System for carrying radiosondes aloft by a free balloon for later predetermined release and subsequent descent by parachute, when the meteorological data are recorded and transmitted. 1, record 21, English, - carrier%2Dballoon%20system
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- système à ballon porteur
1, record 21, French, syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20ballon%20porteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système permettant de porter en altitude au moyen d'un ballon des radiosondes ultérieurement lâchées avec un parachute, selon un programme préétabli pour enregistrer et transmettre des données météorologiques pendant leur descente. 1, record 21, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20ballon%20porteur
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- sistema de globos portadores de sondas
1, record 21, Spanish, sistema%20de%20globos%20portadores%20de%20sondas
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sistema para llevar radiosondas en altitud con un globo libre que los libera a una altura predeterminada; en el descenso, por paracaídas, los datos meteorológicos son registrados y transmitidos. 1, record 21, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20globos%20portadores%20de%20sondas
Record 22 - internal organization data 1993-01-30
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Types of Aircraft
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- cold descent 1, record 22, English, cold%20descent
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A stable descent at parachute speed achieved by letting the envelope cool off from high altitudes. 1, record 22, English, - cold%20descent
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Types d'aéronefs
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- descente par refroidissement
1, record 22, French, descente%20par%20refroidissement
feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1988-10-19
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Airborne Forces
- Skydiving, Paragliding and Hang Gliding
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- breathing 1, record 23, English, breathing
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The pulsating or pumping action of an inflated parachute during descent. 1, record 23, English, - breathing
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Forces aéroportées
- Parachutisme, parapente et deltaplane
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- souffle
1, record 23, French, souffle
masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vibration ou pompage d'un parachute gonflé pendant la descente. 1, record 23, French, - souffle
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: