TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the heart of machine translation and generative AI translation lies a fundamental distinction in their approach to translating text. MT relies on a rule-based approach, utilizing a vast database of parallel translation pairs to identify patterns and translate text accordingly.... In contrast, GenAI translation harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to generate human-quality translations. GenAI models are trained on massive amounts of text data, allowing them to learn the intricacies of language and generate translations that capture the subtleties of meaning, cultural nuances, and stylistic nuances.  4, record 1, English, - GenAI%20translation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La traduction par IA générative se fonde sur de grands ensembles de données textuelles, contrairement à la traduction automatique qui a plutôt recours à des bases de données de textes parallèles.  3, record 1, French, - traduction%20par%20IA%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] interdisciplinary approach to artificial intelligence where complex computations are carried out by a network of simple processing elements, each of which is connected to a great number of other elements, and which exchange simple messages, and where parallel processing occurs among a great number of such elements.  3, record 2, English, - connectionism

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Connectionism is inspired by the operation of biological neural systems such as the human brain.  3, record 2, English, - connectionism

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connectionism; connection science: designations and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, record 2, English, - connectionism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche interdisciplinaire de l'intelligence artificielle selon laquelle des calculs complexes sont effectués par un réseau d'unités de traitement élémentaires, dont chacune est connectée à un grand nombre d'autres et qui échangent des messages simples, le traitement étant effectué en parallèle par un grand nombre d'unités.  2, record 2, French, - connexionnisme

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le connexionnisme est inspiré par le fonctionnement des systèmes nerveux biologiques tels que le cerveau humain.  2, record 2, French, - connexionnisme

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connexionnisme : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  3, record 2, French, - connexionnisme

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A missed approach manoeuvre performed by the pilot of a threatened aircraft in order to move away from an aircraft deviating from the centreline of a runway parallel to that of the threatened aircraft.  6, record 3, English, - breakout

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A breakout may be conducted when a breakout alert is issued to the pilot by air traffic control personnel.  6, record 3, English, - breakout

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

breakout; breakout manoeuvre: designations and definition standardized by the Aviation Terminology Standardization Committee.  7, record 3, English, - breakout

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre d'approche interrompue exécutée par le ou la pilote d'un aéronef menacé pour s'éloigner d’un aéronef en déviation de l'axe d’une piste parallèle à celle de l'aéronef menacé.  2, record 3, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une manœuvre de dégagement est exécutée lorsque le ou la pilote reçoit une alerte de dégagement émise par le personnel du contrôle de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 3, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

manœuvre de dégagement : désignation et définition normalisées par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie en aviation.  3, record 3, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

manœuvre de dégagement : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Opérations aériennes.  3, record 3, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... combinations can conduct simultaneous independent parallel instrument approaches (SIPIA) to the parallel runways with the spacing of 835 m.  3, record 4, English, - simultaneous%20independent%20parallel%20instrument%20approach

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simultaneous independent parallel instrument approach : designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 4, English, - simultaneous%20independent%20parallel%20instrument%20approach

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approche aux instruments simultanée, indépendante et en parallèle : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 4, French, - approche%20aux%20instruments%20simultan%C3%A9e%2C%20ind%C3%A9pendante%20et%20en%20parall%C3%A8le

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Begin the initial descent when you are established on a parallel or intercept heading to the approach course and outbound from the IAF [initial approach fix].  4, record 5, English, - intercept%20heading

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amorcer la descente initiale dès que l'aéronef est établi sur une parallèle ou un cap d'interception relativement à la trajectoire d'approche et en éloignement par rapport au repère d'approche initiale.  4, record 5, French, - cap%20d%27interception

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cap d'interception : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Opérations aériennes.  5, record 5, French, - cap%20d%27interception

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] parallel [network scanning] approach... was implemented by dividing the network scanning agent into separate modules as threads which could be run simultaneously.  1, record 6, English, - network%20scanning%20agent

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parallel approach obstacle assessment surfaces(PAOAS) are defined to safeguard the execution of an immediate climb and turn manoeuvre to the assigned heading and altitude.  1, record 7, English, - parallel%20approach%20obstacle%20assessment%20surface

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parallel approach obstacle assessment surface; PAOAS : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  2, record 7, English, - parallel%20approach%20obstacle%20assessment%20surface

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les surfaces d'évaluation d'obstacles pour approches parallèles (PAOAS) sont définies afin d'assurer la sécurité des manœuvres de montée et virage immédiats jusqu'à une altitude et un cap assignés.  1, record 7, French, - surface%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27obstacles%20pour%20approches%20parall%C3%A8les

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface d'évaluation d'obstacles pour approches parallèles; PAOAS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 7, French, - surface%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27obstacles%20pour%20approches%20parall%C3%A8les

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se definen superficies de evaluación de obstáculos para aproximaciones paralelas (PAOAS) para proteger la ejecución de una maniobra de ascenso inmediato y viraje al rumbo y altitud asignados.  1, record 7, Spanish, - superficie%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20obst%C3%A1culos%20para%20aproximaciones%20paralelas

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

superficie de evaluación de obstáculos para aproximaciones paralelas; PAOAS: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 7, Spanish, - superficie%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20obst%C3%A1culos%20para%20aproximaciones%20paralelas

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specified surface sloping upwards and outwards from the edge of the approach surface and from a line originating at the end of the inner edge of each approach area, drawn parallel to the runway centre line.  2, record 8, English, - transitional%20surface

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface spécifiée s'élevant à partir des limites des surfaces d'approche et des droites horizontales partant des extrémités du bord intérieur de chaque aire d'approche, parallèlement à l'axe de la piste.  2, record 8, French, - surface%20de%20transition

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superficie especificada, de pendiente ascendente, que se extiende hacia afuera desde dos líneas paralelas al eje de pista, una a cada lado, y desde los bordes de la superficie de aproximación.  2, record 8, Spanish, - superficie%20de%20transici%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approach procedures permitting ILS [instrument landing system] and MLS [microwave landing system] approaches to be conducted simultaneously at airports having parallel runways.  1, record 9, English, - simultaneous%20ILS%2FMLS%20approaches

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédures d'approche permettant des approches ILS [système d'atterrissage aux instruments] et MLS [système d'atterrissage micro-ondes] simultanément à des aéroports pourvus de pistes parallèles.  1, record 9, French, - approches%20ILS%2FMLS%20simultan%C3%A9es

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manoeuvre in which the pilot or automatic pilot directs the aircraft flight path from final approach to a path substantially parallel to the runway surface prior to landing.  4, record 10, English, - flare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flare may be initiated well ahead of the threshold for large aircraft and over the threshold for small aircraft.  4, record 10, English, - flare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flare; roundout: terms standardized by NATO.  5, record 10, English, - flare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flare; flare out: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 10, English, - flare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Double flare.  7, record 10, English, - flare

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification de la trajectoire d'un aéronef destinée à réduire la vitesse de descente en vue de l'atterrissage. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.]  2, record 10, French, - arrondi

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L']arrondi [est une] manœuvre par laquelle le pilote ou le pilote automatique oriente la trajectoire de vol de l'avion à partir de l'approche finale jusqu'à une trajectoire sensiblement parallèle à la surface de la piste avant l'atterrissage. L'arrondi peut être amorcé bien avant le seuil dans le cas des avions lourds et au-dessus du seuil dans le cas des avions légers.  3, record 10, French, - arrondi

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arrondi : terme normalisé par l'OTAN.  4, record 10, French, - arrondi

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arrondi : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, record 10, French, - arrondi

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Double arrondi.  6, record 10, French, - arrondi

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enderezamiento: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 10, Spanish, - enderezamiento

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hardware and software are really parts of the same design, and the same mathematical approach needs to apply to both. Some of the current papers describing highly parallel architecture do not have the rigor of the HOS technique.  1, record 11, English, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See MPP, Massively Parallel Processor and Connection Machine.  4, record 11, English, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Massively parallel architecture. Some modern supercomputers have thousands of simple processors. Complex mathematical tasks are split up into thousands of tiny sub-tasks, and each sub-task is given to a single processor. For instance, when modelling a weather system or chemical reaction, each processor can simulate the movement of a molecule or group of molecules. When modelling nuclear reactions, each processor can act out the movement of a sub-atomic particle.  3, record 11, English, - highly%20parallel%20architecture

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Architecture mettant en œuvre simultanément un grand nombre de processeurs qui concourent à la résolution d'un même problème.  3, record 11, French, - architecture%20massivement%20parall%C3%A8le

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les possibilités offertes par les circuits intégrés VLSI [...] permettent désormais de penser en termes d'architectures massivement parallèles comportant des milliers, voire un million de processeurs d'une puissance de l'ordre de celle d'un tout petit micro-ordinateur. Ce qui importe ce n'est plus désormais le nombre de processeurs, mais bien plus leur organisation et la façon dont ils échangent l'information.  4, record 11, French, - architecture%20massivement%20parall%C3%A8le

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Simultaneous approaches to parallel or near-parallel instrument runways where radar separation minima between aircraft on adjacent extended runway centre lines are prescribed.  2, record 12, English, - dependent%20parallel%20approaches

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dependent parallel approaches: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 12, English, - dependent%20parallel%20approaches

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approches simultanées en direction de pistes aux instruments parallèles ou quasi parallèles, avec minimum réglementaire de séparation radar entre les aéronefs se trouvant à la verticale des prolongements des axes de pistes adjacentes.  2, record 12, French, - approches%20parall%C3%A8les%20interd%C3%A9pendantes

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approches parallèles interdépendantes : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 12, French, - approches%20parall%C3%A8les%20interd%C3%A9pendantes

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aproximaciones simultáneas a pistas de vuelo por instrumentos, paralelas o casi paralelas, cuando se prescriben mínimos de separación radar entre aeronaves situadas en las prolongaciones de ejes de pista adyacentes.  2, record 12, Spanish, - aproximaciones%20paralelas%20dependientes

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aproximaciones paralelas dependientes: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 12, Spanish, - aproximaciones%20paralelas%20dependientes

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This approach embraces a family of techniques..., including test data, parallel simulation, integrated test facility and embedded audit module.  2, record 13, English, - embedded%20audit%20module

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme inclus dans un logiciel d'application, qui effectue certains contrôles sur le traitement des opérations en même temps que se produit le processus de traitement, et permet donc à l'auditeur d'assurer une surveillance efficace, continue ou sélective, de la performance du système de traitement des opérations, et de détecter les défaillances ou les modifications incorrectes ou inappropriées du système.  1, record 13, French, - module%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20d%27audit

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le module intégré d’audit fonctionne sensiblement de la même façon qu’un module externe d’audit, car il effectue la surveillance des opérations pendant leur traitement. La principale différence est qu’il est intégré au système informatique de l’entité cliente plutôt que d’y être relié depuis l’extérieur.  1, record 13, French, - module%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20d%27audit

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

module intégré d'audit : Le Bureau de la traduction du gouvernement du Canada recommande l’usage du terme «audit» comme équivalent de l’anglais «audit» dans le domaine de la comptabilité (REC-13/2013-02).  2, record 13, French, - module%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20d%27audit

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the context of independent parallel approaches, a corridor of airspace of defined dimensions located centrally between the two extended runway centre lines, where a penetration by an aircraft requires a controller intervention to manoeuvre any threatened aircraft on the adjacent approach. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 14, English, - no%20transgression%20zone

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

no transgression zone; NTZ: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 14, English, - no%20transgression%20zone

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

no-transgression zone; NTZ: term and abbreviation standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  4, record 14, English, - no%20transgression%20zone

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte des approches parallèles indépendantes, couloir d'espace aérien de dimensions définies dont l'axe de symétrie est équidistant des deux prolongements d'axes de piste et dont la pénétration par un aéronef doit obligatoirement susciter l'intervention d'un contrôleur afin de faire manœuvrer tout aéronef éventuellement menacé sur la trajectoire d'approche voisine. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  2, record 14, French, - zone%20de%20non%2Dtransgression

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone de non-transgression; NTZ : terme et abréviation normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne et uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 14, French, - zone%20de%20non%2Dtransgression

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En el contexto de las aproximaciones paralelas independientes, un corredor del espacio aéreo de dimensiones definidas centrado entre las prolongaciones de los ejes de las dos pistas en el que una penetración por parte de una aeronave requiere la intervención del controlador para dirigir las maniobras de cualquier aeronave amenazada en la aproximación adyacente. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 14, Spanish, - zona%20inviolable

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zona inviolable; NTZ: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 14, Spanish, - zona%20inviolable

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approach procedures permitting instrument landing system(ILS) and microwave landing system(MLS) approaches to be conducted simultaneously at airports having parallel runways.  1, record 15, English, - simultaneous%20ILS%2FMLS%20approach%20procedures

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simultaneous ILS/MLS approach procedures: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 15, English, - simultaneous%20ILS%2FMLS%20approach%20procedures

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédures d'approche permettant des approches ILS [système d'atterrissage aux instruments] et MLS [système d'atterrissage hyperfréquences] simultanément à des aéroports pourvus de pistes parallèles.  1, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9dures%20d%27approche%20ILS%2FMLS%20simultan%C3%A9es

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédures d'approche ILS/MLS simultanées : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9dures%20d%27approche%20ILS%2FMLS%20simultan%C3%A9es

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance measured parallel to the course from the earliest position of the intermediate approach waypoint(IWP) at which the turn will be commenced.  1, record 16, English, - distance%20of%20turn%20anticipation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distance of turn anticipation; DTA: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 16, English, - distance%20of%20turn%20anticipation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance mesurée parallèlement à la route à partir de la première position du point de cheminement intermédiaire (IWP) d'où s'amorcera le virage.  1, record 16, French, - distance%20d%27anticipation%20de%20virage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distance d'anticipation de virage; DTA : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 16, French, - distance%20d%27anticipation%20de%20virage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A visual maneuver accomplished by a pilot at the completion of an instrument approach to permit a straight-in landing on a parallel runway not more than 1200 ft to either side of the runway to which the instrument approach was conducted.  1, record 17, English, - sidestep%20maneuver

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sidestep maneuver: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee  4, record 17, English, - sidestep%20maneuver

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre effectuée conformément aux normes de vol à vue par le pilote qui vient mettre fin à une approche aux instruments et qui lui permet de faire un atterrissage direct sur une piste parallèle se trouvant à moins de 1 200 ft [pieds] de celle utilisée pour l'approche aux instruments. [Définition normalisée par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.]  3, record 17, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20en%20ba%C3%AFonnette

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manœuvre en baïonnette : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 17, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20en%20ba%C3%AFonnette

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les textes de Transports Canada, le terme anglais «sidestep maneuver» est utilisé.  5, record 17, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20en%20ba%C3%AFonnette

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bearing/radial/track of an instrument approach leading to a runway or an extended runway centreline, all without regard to distance.  3, record 18, English, - final%20approach%20path

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is assumed that the minimum width for the initial stages of missed approach can be drawn parallel to the final approach track...  5, record 18, English, - final%20approach%20path

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

final approach path: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 18, English, - final%20approach%20path

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

final approach course: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  7, record 18, English, - final%20approach%20path

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relèvement, radiale ou trajectoire d'une approche aux instruments menant à l'axe de piste ou au prolongement de l'axe de piste et ce, quelle que soit la distance.  2, record 18, French, - trajectoire%20d%27approche%20finale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on admet que la largeur minimale pour les phases initiales de l'approche interrompue peut être représentée parallèlement à la trajectoire d'approche finale [...]  3, record 18, French, - trajectoire%20d%27approche%20finale

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trajectoire d'approche finale : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne; terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 18, French, - trajectoire%20d%27approche%20finale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trayectoria de aproximación final: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 18, Spanish, - trayectoria%20de%20aproximaci%C3%B3n%20final

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the event of a missed approach by a heavy aircraft, wake turbulence separation should be applied or, alternatively, measures taken to ensure that the heavy aircraft does not overtake an aircraft departing from the adjacent parallel runway.  2, record 19, English, - overtake%20an%20aircraft

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour dépasser un aéronef se trouvant à votre 12 heures et à la même altitude, [...]  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9passer%20un%20a%C3%A9ronef

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A runway designation marking shall consist of a two-digit number and on parallel runways shall be supplemented with a letter. On a single runway, dual parallel runways and triple parallel runways the two-digit number shall be the whole number nearest the one-tenth of the magnetic North when viewed from the direction of approach.  1, record 20, English, - dual%20parallel%20runways

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marques d'identification de piste seront composées d'un nombre de deux chiffres et, sur les pistes parallèles, ce nombre sera accompagné d'une lettre. Dans le cas d'une piste unique, de deux pistes parallèles et de trois pistes parallèles, le nombre de deux chiffres sera le nombre entier le plus proche du dixième de l'azimut magnétique de l'axe de piste mesuré à partir du nord magnétique dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre pour un observateur regardant dans le sens de l'approche.  1, record 20, French, - deux%20pistes%20parall%C3%A8les

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several developers are experimenting with novel ways to organize and present information. Metacontent is one of the more interesting examples. This approach seeks to structure information through semantic webs--a structure that is thought to parallel the organization of human memory. In a semantic web, the paper page metaphor is replaced by an endless web of connections. The viewer starts at an initial term or concept and is presented with a variety of connections to related information. These connections do not necessarily correspond to the traditional structures found in a formal outline.  1, record 21, English, - metacontent

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Meta content" is information about how online content is organized, in order to make it easier to manage information on Internet and Intranet sites.  2, record 21, English, - metacontent

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A simple example of meta-content is the header on an email message. It tells you information about the message (who sent it, at what time, how it got to you, where replies should go, and more) but it’s not the message itself: the person who sent you the mail wasn’t sending you the header, but was sending the content of the message.  3, record 21, English, - metacontent

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technologie de Digital Fountain fait appel au «méta contenu». Les fichiers sont toujours découpés en paquet, mais chacun d'eux contient des instructions identiques pour la reconstitution du fichier entier, plutôt que juste des pièces du puzzle. L'ordinateur récepteur n'a besoin seulement que d'un nombre minime de ces paquets, et ce dans n'importe quel ordre, pour regarder le fichier.  1, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9ta%20contenu

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recordemos que un metacontenido es la información relativa al contenido de un documento, como título, autor, fecha creación, palabras clave, breve descripción, ubicación o tipo de formato.  1, record 21, Spanish, - metacontenido

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some situations, flank protection may be provided by a flanking formation. Armoured reconnaissance units are suitable for flank protection of the advancing force by moving on a route parallel to the main axis or by picketing likely enemy approach routes.  2, record 22, English, - flank%20protection

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Les tireurs d'élite peuvent être utilisés de différentes façons», a expliqué l'Adj Williams. «En première ligne parmi les troupes amies, dans le cadre de l'attaque; pour la protection des flancs; pour l'alerte avancée; pour couper la retraite des forces ennemies; pour la collecte d'informations; et pour diriger le tir indirect.»  2, record 22, French, - protection%20des%20flancs

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A systematic approach to integrated and concurrent development of a product and its related processes. Concurrent engineering emphasizes response to customer expectations and embodies team values of cooperation, trust and sharing-decision making proceeds with large intervals of parallel work by all life-cycle perspectives, synchronized by comparatively brief exchanges to produce consensus.  2, record 24, English, - concurrent%20engineering

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ingénierie simultanée [...] consiste en une approche systématique appliquée au développement de nouveaux produits, prenant en compte tous les éléments du cycle de vie depuis sa conception jusqu'à son retrait du service et appliquée à la définition du produit, de son processus de fabrication et de son utilisation en conditions opérationnelles ainsi que les tâches de maintenance.  4, record 24, French, - ing%C3%A9nierie%20simultan%C3%A9e

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simultaneous engineering is understood to mean an integrated, parallel approach to designing the product and the process at the same time, e. g. in vehicle development. The basic idea of this concept is to move from formerly strictly sequential, discrete processes towards carrying them out in parallel or overlapping them.  3, record 25, English, - simultaneous%20engineering

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Design process is defined as being the whole of the tasks necessary for an idea, originating from customer needs, to be achieved as a product or service satisfying the said customer’s needs. Some of these tasks are sequential, but as the "time to market" (development cycle) has to be shorter every day, several tasks are led in parallel: risk studies are launched even before having finished the functional analysis, etc... This concept is named Simultaneous Engineering, or Competing Engineering or Integrated Development. It is supported by a serie of methodologic tools, based on quality (Quality Function Deployment - QFD, Value Analysis, Functional Analysis, FMEA, Design For Manufacturing, ...) and organization (Project Group, Process Organization, ...) as well as on technologic means (Computer Assisted Design, Computer Assisted Manufacturing, Fast Prototype Process, ...).  2, record 25, English, - simultaneous%20engineering

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de gestion d'un projet industriel, lancement d'un nouveau produit, par exemple, dans laquelle les différentes étapes du projet - conception du produit, construction des prototypes, fabrication des outillages, études de marché, etc. - se chevauchent dans une certaine mesure.  3, record 25, French, - ing%C3%A9nierie%20simultan%C3%A9e

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ingénierie simultanée permet de gagner du temps dans le lancement d'un produit. Elle suppose que tous les services de l'entreprise - études, méthodes, fabrication, marketing, commercial, etc. - soient impliqués dans toutes les phases du projet.  3, record 25, French, - ing%C3%A9nierie%20simultan%C3%A9e

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] processus de rationalisation organisationnelle interne que traduit la généralisation des approches trans-fonctionnelles (ingénierie parallèle ou simultanée, ingénierie intégrée de projets).  4, record 25, French, - ing%C3%A9nierie%20simultan%C3%A9e

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference in the ground headings of the two aircraft at closest approach, with 180 degrees defined aa head on and 0 degrees defined as parallel. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 26, English, - approach%20angle

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

approach angle: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 26, English, - approach%20angle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre les caps au sol de deux aéronefs au moment de leur rapprochement maximal, 180 degrés étant défini comme cap frontal et 0 degré comme cap parallèle. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 26, French, - angle%20de%20rapprochement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angle de rapprochement : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 26, French, - angle%20de%20rapprochement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diferencia en los rumbos respecto al suelo de las dos aeronaves en el momento de proximidad máxima, en que 180° se define como rumbo de encuentro frontal y 0° como paralelo. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 26, Spanish, - %C3%A1ngulo%20de%20proximidad

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ángulo de proximidad: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil International (OACI).  2, record 26, Spanish, - %C3%A1ngulo%20de%20proximidad

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The progression of troubleshooting algorithms is based upon a qualitative approach... The method... is based upon the fundamental idea of a circuit, and is similar to that of the zero-order models... In a series circuit, one source of faults is the occurrence of opens within either of these paths, which will prevent current from flowing... Another source of faults is the presence of shorts to ground, which introduces non-resistive parallel paths into the circuit.... Opens and shorts to ground are types of faults that the troubleshooting algorithm is designed to diagnose.  2, record 27, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Evolving in parallel with device models is a sequence of troubleshooting algorithms for locating opens and shorts to ground.  3, record 27, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See troubleshooting.  4, record 27, English, - troubleshooting%20algorithm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «système expert de diagnostic de pannes».  2, record 27, French, - algorithme%20d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20pannes

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This programme plots the evolution of Perpetua, one of the best-known typefaces produced by Eric Gill. Mark Bowey has designed a multidimensional programme in which the user can explore several contiguous strands of information, including a biography of Gill, the chronological development of Perpetua, Gill' s relationships with Stanley Morison of Monotype, Edward Johnston and Robert Gibbings, and parallel developments in typeface design. These components of the programme are made available to the user through a technique Bowey calls "textured informational layering", which is the superimposition of windows of information that are related to each other. The richness of Bowey's graphic backgrounds and button designs demonstrates a sophistication of approach that will undoubtedly influence the design of consumer programmes.  1, record 28, English, - textured%20information%20layering

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A variation of the VASIS called the T-VASIS is installed at a few airports. It eliminates the requirement to discriminate colour except in a dangerously low approach when the lights will appear red. The T-VASIS installation consists of 10 lights on each side of the runway; 3 lights in a row parallel to the runway, 4 lights in a bar at right angles to the runway and another 3 lights in a line beyond the bar. On the proper approach slope, only the bar of 4 lights is visible. On a too high approach, the 3 upwind lights also are visible producing an inverted T. On a too low approach, the 3 lights downwind of the bar combine with the bar lights to show an upright T.  2, record 29, English, - T%2DVASIS

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le T-VASIS, appelé également VASIS AUSTRALIEN met en jeu 7 barres : une barre centrale constituée par 1 paire centrale de 4 appareils à 3 sources lumineuses et 3 paires d'appareils amont et 3 paires d'appareils aval, soit 60 sources lumineuses en tout. Lorsque le pilote est trop bas, il voit la barre centrale et les feux amont sous l'aspect d'un T. Lorsqu'il est trop haut, il voit un T renversé. Bien placé, le pilote ne voit que la barre centrale. Très, très bas, il voit les barres amont en couleur rouge.  2, record 29, French, - T%2DVASIS

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish