TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PARALLEL PROCESSING COMPUTER [8 records]

Record 1 2012-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computers and Calculators
DEF

A computer system having multiple arithmetic or logical units used for parallel processing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ordinateurs et calculateurs

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-02-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
DEF

Parallel processing in which processes or programs that are not mutually dependent take place concurrently in order to increase computer performance.

Key term(s)
  • concurrent processing

French

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Key term(s)
  • traitement concurrent
  • traitement simultané

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Programas y programación (Informática)
DEF

Tratamiento simultáneo de diversas clases de procesos.

OBS

Por ejemplo, la operación asíncrona de dispositivos de entrada/salida, y la ejecución de programas por la unidad central de procesamiento simultáneamente.

Save record 2

Record 3 1999-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Hardware
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Such "massive parallel processing systems"(MPPS) approaches-begin with a critique of standard computer simulation of vision, which uses "von-Neuman-style" symbolic processing. In their view, it makes more sense to simulate vision by using machines involving many independent processors(perhaps as many as a million) carrying out many processes at one moment in time.

OBS

massively parallel processor; MPP: term and abbreviation standardized by CSA.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel informatique
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

MPP, conçue par Goodyear Aerospace pour les besoins de la NASA et livrée à la fin de 1983, comporte 16 384 processeurs organisés en un tableau de 128 sur 128, effectuant à tout moment la même opération. Les processeurs sont regroupés par huit sur un même circuit intégré.

CONT

En associant plusieurs dizaines de milliers de processeurs de puissance individuelle faible, mais fortement connectés les uns aux autres, on obtient une machine dite hyperparallèle, comme celle d'Accueil.

CONT

On peut donc sérieusement envisager la commercialisation de calculateurs massivement parallèles, comportant des centaines, voire des milliers de processeurs.

OBS

Dans les revues de spécialité on trouve depuis 1984 l'expression «ordinateur ultraparallèle».

OBS

ordinateur massivement parallèle; ordinateur ultraparallèle : termes normalisés par la CSA.

Spanish

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Record 4 1999-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computers and Calculators
DEF

A computer having multiple arithmetic or logic units that are used to accomplish parallel operations.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ordinateurs et calculateurs
DEF

Ordinateur possédant plusieurs processeurs communiquant entre eux et avec le monde extérieur capables d'exécuter plusieurs tâches en parallèle.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1997-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A computer that can calculate more that a trillion mathematical operations per second. Based on massively parallel processing, it will team hundreds or thousands of independent processors-silicon chips that perform calculations-to solve problems too imposing for even the most powerful computers today. It will help in areas like... simulating the body's reaction to a new drug; mapping human genetic structure to better understand inherited diseases : generating models of world's climates, recognizing spoken languages and images in order to improve the versatility of factory robots.

CONT

True teraflop machines (Mr. Gordon Bell, an American guru of supercomputing, christened them ultracomputers) will be available in 1995 for a bargain - basement $ 40m.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

Voie térabit, gigabit et giga-réseau

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1995-09-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Programming Languages
DEF

A computer language requiring fewer statements than machine language and usually substantially easier to use and read. Ada is one of them; it permits parallel processing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Langages de programmation

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1991-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

New software and development tools are also needed to capitalize on new frontiers in computing. These include parallel processing to increase computer speed; distributed computing, in which tasks are spread over many small computers instead of one large one to save money, and multimedia computing in which computers create and display images and sound as well as text and data.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
OBS

Voir «multimédia».

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1990-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A computer that can perform one hundred million to one billion LIPS. Such incredible speed can be achieved only by the insightful use of a great deal of parallel processing in the computer hardware...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Ordinateur hautement parallèle capable d'effectuer cent millions à un milliard d'inférences logiques par seconde (LIPS).

OBS

Le cerveau humain possède une vitesse de raisonnement incomparablement plus grande, et l'avantage de la non-programmabilité.

Spanish

Save record 8

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