TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the key parameters to be considered in any thermally processed foods is the target organism, which could be a pathogen or spoilage organism, which should be adequately reduced by the process.  3, record 1, English, - heat%20processed%20food

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacillus cereus, responsable de toxi-infections alimentaires, est un contaminant fréquent des aliments traités thermiquement.  3, record 1, French, - aliment%20trait%C3%A9%20thermiquement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Como la deterioración de alimentos tratados térmicamente puede derivar de una mala manipulación de la materia prima antes de la elaboración, de un tratamiento insuficiente o de contaminación por infiltración después del tratamiento térmico, los procedimientos para establecer la causa de la deterioración no deben limitarse al examen del alimento para descubrir microorganismos viables.  1, record 1, Spanish, - alimento%20tratado%20t%C3%A9rmicamente

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reverse vaccinology is defined as the process of vaccine development where the novel antigens of a virus or organism are identified by analyzing the genomic information of that particular organism or virus. In reverse vaccinology, various tools of bioinformatics are used for identifying the novel antigens useful for vaccine development by dissecting the genome as well as for studying the genetic makeup of a pathogen.  3, record 2, English, - reverse%20vaccinology

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vaccinologie inverse identifie des gènes exploitables. Une fois identifiés, les gènes «exploitables» peuvent être combinés entre eux, puis introduits dans un organisme capable de se multiplier rapidement – une levure par exemple –, afin de produire des candidats antigènes. Ces derniers seront ensuite triés en fonction de leur aptitude à susciter des réponses immunitaires protectrices.  2, record 2, French, - vaccinologie%20inverse

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a scientific discipline dedicated to analysing evidence from a bioterrorism act, biocrime, or inadvertent microorganism [OR] toxin release for attribution purposes.  4, record 3, English, - microbial%20forensics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial forensics combines principles of public health epidemiology and law enforcement to identify patterns in a disease outbreak, determine which pathogen may be involved, and trace the organism to its source.  5, record 3, English, - microbial%20forensics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bioforensics, which is sometimes referred to as microbial forensics, or as forensic microbiology, is a developing interdisciplinary field of microbiology devoted to the development, assessment, and validation of methods for fully characterizing microbial samples for the ultimate purpose of high-confidence comparative analyses. It supports attribution investigations involving pathogens or toxins of biological origin used in a biological attack.  2, record 3, English, - microbial%20forensics

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the ultimate goal of attribution is identification of the persons who committed the bioterrorist act or biocrime, intentionally or inadvertently. In addition to microbiological analytical tools, traditional forensic analyses, such as human DNA analysis, dermatoglyphic patterns, analytical chemistry, tool marks, and other techniques will be used to analyze a bioterrorist event or biocrime evidence.  4, record 3, English, - microbial%20forensics

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La microbiologie médicolégale est une discipline scientifique relativement récente qui consiste à analyser les données microbiologiques afin d'identifier les coupables d'un crime. Elle se fonde sur la microbiologie et l'épidémiologie classiques, mais dans un cadre juridique.  1, record 3, French, - microbiologie%20m%C3%A9dicol%C3%A9gale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process by which an organism, e. g. a nematode, feeds on an infected plant thus acquiring the virus or other pathogen.  1, record 4, English, - acquisition%20feeding

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria o virus agente de enfermedades.  2, record 5, Spanish, - organismo%20pat%C3%B3geno

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pesticide, particularly a fungicide, used to eliminate a pathogen from its host or environment, usually by killing the attacking organism at its source before it can reach a host.  1, record 6, English, - eradicant

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pesticide (en particulier fongicide) utilisé pour éliminer un pathogène d'un hôte ou d'un milieu, qui tue généralement l'organisme à la source avant qu'il ait pu atteindre son hôte.  2, record 6, French, - pesticide%20pr%C3%A9ventif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organism that will produce disease within their host.  2, record 7, English, - insect%20pathogen

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pathogen : An organism or virus which causes a disease.  2, record 7, English, - insect%20pathogen

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacillus thuringiensis and B. popillae are examples of insect pathogens, in this case against larvae of several moths/butterflies and Japanese beetles, respectively.  3, record 7, English, - insect%20pathogen

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les parasites d'insectes se répartissent en deux classes zoologiques; les insectes et les nématodes.  1, record 7, French, - parasite%20d%27insecte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infection which is transferred from its original site in the body to another part or parts of the organism by means of a pathogen in the blood or lymph.  2, record 8, English, - metastatic%20infection

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infection disséminée par voie sanguine ou lymphatique à partir d'un foyer primitif.  2, record 8, French, - infection%20m%C3%A9tastatique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après "abcès métastatique" : abcès dû à une embolie septique, partie d'un foyer infectieux plus ou moins éloigné.  1, record 8, French, - infection%20m%C3%A9tastatique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish