TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
PATHOGENIC [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-02-21
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Freezing and Refrigerating
- Food Preservation and Canning
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- thermal centre
1, record 1, English, thermal%20centre
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The point within a piece of food which has the highest temperature at the end of a quick freezing process. 1, record 1, English, - thermal%20centre
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is important that the thermal centre of the product is chilled as quickly as possible to prevent the outgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms or the production of microbial toxins. 1, record 1, English, - thermal%20centre
Record 1, Key term(s)
- thermal center
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Congélation, surgélation et réfrigération
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- centre thermique
1, record 1, French, centre%20thermique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Point d'un aliment présentant la température la plus élevée à la fin d'un procédé de surgélation. 1, record 1, French, - centre%20thermique
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est important que le centre thermique du produit soit réfrigéré le plus rapidement possible afin d'empêcher la croissance des micro-organismes pathogènes ou la production de toxines microbiennes. 1, record 1, French, - centre%20thermique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Congelación y refrigeración
- Conservación de los alimentos y elaboración de conservas
- Colaboración con la FAO
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- centro térmico
1, record 1, Spanish, centro%20t%C3%A9rmico
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Punto del producto en el que la temperatura es la más elevada en el proceso de congelación. 1, record 1, Spanish, - centro%20t%C3%A9rmico
Record 2 - internal organization data 2025-01-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Food Safety
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- radicidation
1, record 2, English, radicidation
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The treatment of food with a dose of ionizing radiation sufficient to reduce the number of viable specific non-spore forming pathogenic bacteria to such level that none is detectable in the treated food when it is examined by any recognized bacteriological testing method. 2, record 2, English, - radicidation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Salubrité alimentaire
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- radicidation
1, record 2, French, radicidation
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Traitement des denrées alimentaires par ionisation visant à réduire le nombre de micro-organismes pathogènes non sporulés de façon à ce qu'aucun ne soit décelable par une méthode bactériologique connue. 2, record 2, French, - radicidation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La radicidation des aliments vise surtout l'élimination des salmonelles responsables de toxi-infections alimentaires. La DRD (dose de réduction décimale) varie en fonction de la souche : Salmonella orianenbourg serait le sérotype le plus radiorésistant (DRD : 0,5 à 1 KGy [kilogray]). 3, record 2, French, - radicidation
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inocuidad Alimentaria
- Colaboración con la FAO
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- radicidación
1, record 2, Spanish, radicidaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tratamiento del alimento con una dosis de energía ionizante suficiente para reducir el número de bacterias patógenas viables y no productoras de esporas a niveles tales que ninguno de los métodos de análisis bacteriológico reconocidos pueda detectarlas en el alimento tratado. 1, record 2, Spanish, - radicidaci%C3%B3n
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-09-16
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biotechnology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- bacterial cellulose
1, record 3, English, bacterial%20cellulose
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- BC 2, record 3, English, BC
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bacterial cellulose in nanoform is formed by bacteria that are not pathogenic. Bacterial cellulose is used in the food, medicine, and cosmetics industries. 3, record 3, English, - bacterial%20cellulose
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biotechnologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- cellulose bactérienne
1, record 3, French, cellulose%20bact%C3%A9rienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CB 2, record 3, French, CB
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La similitude entre la cellulose végétale (CV) et la cellulose bactérienne (CB) se limite [...] à la structure élémentaire de celle-ci, car, en réalité, les bactéries produisent une cellulose avec des propriétés bien différentes de la CV et très attirantes pour le domaine médical. Ces propriétés incluent la biocompatibilité, la pureté, la résistance, la flexibilité et la forme hydratée de cette dernière. 2, record 3, French, - cellulose%20bact%C3%A9rienne
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2024-02-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- filovirid
1, record 4, English, filovirid
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- filovirus 2, record 4, English, filovirus
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Several filovirids(e. g., Ebola virus, Marburg virus) are pathogenic for humans and are highly virulent. 3, record 4, English, - filovirid
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
filovirid; filovirus: These designations are vernacular terms referring to the collective members of the family Filoviridae. 4, record 4, English, - filovirid
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- filoviridé
1, record 4, French, filovirid%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- filovirus 1, record 4, French, filovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les filovirus (ou filoviridés) sont des agents hautement pathogènes associés à une maladie systémique grave, potentiellement mortelle, chez [les humains] et les grands singes. 1, record 4, French, - filovirid%C3%A9
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
filovirus; filoviridé : Ces désignations sont des noms vernaculaires désignant l'ensemble des virus faisant partie de la famille Filoviridae. 2, record 4, French, - filovirid%C3%A9
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-02-19
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- orthoebolavirus
1, record 5, English, orthoebolavirus
correct, see observation
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- ebolavirus 2, record 5, English, ebolavirus
former designation, correct, see observation
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Three orthoebolaviruses(Bundibugyo virus [BDBV], Ebola virus [EBOV], and Sudan virus [SUDV]) are highly lethal human pathogens. Taï Forest virus(TAFV) has caused a single recorded case of severe but nonlethal human disease. Reston virus(RESTV) has, as far as is known, only caused one inapparent human infection. Although the pathogenicity of Bombali virus(BOMV) for humans is unclear..., infection studies using mice engrafted with human immune cells suggest that it might not be pathogenic in humans... 3, record 5, English, - orthoebolavirus
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
orthoebolavirus; ebolavirus: When these designations are used as vernacular terms referring to the collective members of the genus of viruses, they are not written in italics. 4, record 5, English, - orthoebolavirus
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- orthoebolavirus
1, record 5, French, orthoebolavirus
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- ebolavirus 2, record 5, French, ebolavirus
former designation, correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
orthoebolavirus; ebolavirus : Lorsque ces désignations sont utilisées comme nom vernaculaire faisant référence à l'ensemble des membres du genre de virus, elles ne sont pas écrites en italiques. 3, record 5, French, - orthoebolavirus
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2023-10-25
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- primary disinfection
1, record 6, English, primary%20disinfection
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Primary disinfection... is intended to provide disinfection before the water is delivered to the first consumer. It is intended to kill or inactivate pathogenic microorganisms that may be present in the source water. 2, record 6, English, - primary%20disinfection
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- désinfection primaire
1, record 6, French, d%C3%A9sinfection%20primaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Désinfection primaire. La désinfection dite «primaire» est un procédé ou une série de procédés dont le but est d'inactiver des agents pathogènes pour l'être humain (virus, bactéries, protozoaires, etc.) qui pourraient être présents dans l'eau, avant qu'ils puissent atteindre le premier branchement au réseau de distribution [...] 2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9sinfection%20primaire
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2023-09-14
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Culture of Fruit Trees
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- cherry leaf spot
1, record 7, English, cherry%20leaf%20spot
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- shothole disease 2, record 7, English, shothole%20disease
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cherry leaf spot, ... sometimes called shothole disease, is a fungal disease that affects [the] leaves of sour cherry and sometimes sweet cherry; it rarely affects peach. 2, record 7, English, - cherry%20leaf%20spot
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cherry leaf spot is caused by the pathogenic fungus Blumeriella jaapii. 3, record 7, English, - cherry%20leaf%20spot
Record 7, Key term(s)
- shot hole disease
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Arboriculture fruitière
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- tache des feuilles du cerisier
1, record 7, French, tache%20des%20feuilles%20du%20cerisier
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- cylindrosporiose 2, record 7, French, cylindrosporiose
correct, feminine noun
- criblure 3, record 7, French, criblure
correct, feminine noun
- cylindrosporiose du cerisier 4, record 7, French, cylindrosporiose%20du%20cerisier
correct, feminine noun
- maladie des taches rouges sur cerisier 5, record 7, French, maladie%20des%20taches%20rouges%20sur%20cerisier
correct, feminine noun
- anthracnose du cerisier 6, record 7, French, anthracnose%20du%20cerisier
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cylindrosporiose se développe uniquement sur les feuilles. Elle se rencontre surtout dans les pépinières, mais certaines années, elle provoque une défoliation anticipée des cerisiers en production. 7, record 7, French, - tache%20des%20feuilles%20du%20cerisier
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La cylindrosporiose du cerisier est causée par le champignon pathogène Blumeriella jaapii. 8, record 7, French, - tache%20des%20feuilles%20du%20cerisier
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Fruticultura
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad del cribado
1, record 7, Spanish, enfermedad%20del%20cribado
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2023-05-16
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Equipment
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- all-culture broth
1, record 8, English, all%2Dculture%20broth
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- all culture broth 2, record 8, English, all%20culture%20broth
correct, see observation
- AC broth 3, record 8, English, AC%20broth
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All Culture Broth. A. C. Broth is recommended to cultivate a wide variety of microorganisms and may be used as an unofficial sterility test medium. ... Composition: ascorbic acid (0.2 g/L), beef extract (3 g/L), dextrose (5 g/L), malt extract (3 g/L), proteose peptone (20 g/L). 2, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
AC broth does not have agar. 4, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
AC broth is used for cultivating a wide variety of microorganisms(aerobic, anaerobic and microaerophilic) and for the sterility testing of turbid or viscous solutions and other materials not containing mercurial preservatives.... AC broth possesses growth-promoting properties for a wide variety of microorganisms.... AC medium does not exhibit the toxicity shown by media containing sodium thioglycollate.... AC broth is suitable for use in the detection of obligately aerobic contaminants in biologicals and other products. AC broth is also useful in the isolation and cultivation of many common pathogenic and saprophytic aerobes. The medium can be used to test the sterility of biologicals and solutions that do not contain mercurial preservatives.(Fluid thioglycollate medium should be employed for the sterility testing of solutions containing mercurial preservatives.) 1, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Unlike agar-based mediums, broths are liquid. 1, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS
all culture broth: For clarity, this term would be better hyphenated (all-culture broth). 1, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS
AC broth: term taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue. 5, record 8, English, - all%2Dculture%20broth
Record 8, Key term(s)
- A.C. broth
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- bouillon toutes cultures
1, record 8, French, bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
proposal, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- bouillon AC 2, record 8, French, bouillon%20AC
see observation, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il s'agit d'un milieu de culture microbiologique nutritif liquide (un bouillon nutritif) d'utilisation générale (non sélectif), c.-à-d. qui sert à cultiver une large gamme de micro-organismes (bactéries aérobies, anaérobies ou micro-aérophiles). Il est empirique (on ne connaît pas sa composition avec précision puisqu'il n'est pas purement synthétique). Celui qui est fabriqué par les laboratoires Sigma-Aldrich contient des peptones, des extraits de bœuf et de malt, ainsi que du dextrose, de l'acide ascorbique. Tous ces ingrédients offrent un milieu favorable à la croissance rapide des diverses bactéries. Ce milieu sert notamment à vérifier la stérilisation de solutions et de matériaux ne contenant aucun agent conservateur (antimicrobien) à base de mercure. 1, record 8, French, - bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Un «milieu» de culture bactérienne peut être solide (appelé «gélose») ou liquide (appelé «bouillon»). Lorsque le milieu en question est à base d'agar, donc solide, il serait préférable d'indiquer «gélose». On pourrait alors parler de «gélose toutes cultures». Dans le cas du milieu de culture liquide (bouillon) équivalent (milieu sans agar), on pourrait parler de «bouillon toutes cultures». 1, record 8, French, - bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
bouillon AC : L'abréviation anglaise «AC» signifie «all culture», c'est-à-dire «toutes cultures». 1, record 8, French, - bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Il convient de rappeler qu'il n'existe pas de milieu de culture universel, c'est-à-dire un milieu qui permet la croissance de toutes les bactéries. Les milieux d'usage général favorisent la croissance de bactéries qui n'ont pas d'exigence particulière. 1, record 8, French, - bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS
bouillon AC : terme tiré d'un catalogue de compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire. 2, record 8, French, - bouillon%20toutes%20cultures
Record 8, Key term(s)
- bouillon toute culture
- bouillon A.C.
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2023-05-16
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Water Pollution
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Legionella species
1, record 9, English, Legionella%20species
correct, plural, standardized
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Legionella spp. 2, record 9, English, Legionella%20spp%2E
correct, see observation, plural
- Legionella bacteria 2, record 9, English, Legionella%20bacteria
correct, plural
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A group of Gram-negative, thermotolerant, non-spore-forming, pathogenic bacteria, widespread in water and particularly in slimes and deposits. 1, record 9, English, - Legionella%20species
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
They grow best at temperatures between 30 °C and 45 °C. The species Legionella pneumophila can cause legionellosis (legionnaire’s disease) among other diseases. This organism can grow slowly at temperatures [above] 20 °C and can tolerate temperatures of about 55 °C. 1, record 9, English, - Legionella%20species
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Legionella sp.; Legionella spp.: The abbreviations "sp." and "spp." designate "species" (singular) and "species" (plural), respectively. The terms "Legionella sp." and "Legionella spp." are terms used to refer to one species belonging to the genus Legionella and to several (or all) species belonging to the genus Legionella, respectively. 2, record 9, English, - Legionella%20species
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Legionella species: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 3, record 9, English, - Legionella%20species
Record 9, Key term(s)
- Legionella sp.
- Legionella bacterium
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Pollution de l'eau
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- espèces de Legionella
1, record 9, French, esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- Legionella spp. 1, record 9, French, Legionella%20spp%2E
correct, see observation, feminine noun, plural
- bactéries Legionella 2, record 9, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20Legionella
correct, feminine noun, plural, standardized
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe d'espèces bactériennes pathogènes, gram-négatives, thermotolérantes et non sporulantes largement représenté dans les eaux, notamment les vases et les dépôts. 2, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La croissance de ces espèces est optimale entre 30 °C et 45 °C. L'espèce Legionella pneumophila, entre autres, peut provoquer la légionellose (maladie du légionnaire). Elle est capable de croissance ralentie aux températures supérieures à 20 °C et tolère des températures d'environ 55 °C. 2, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Legionella sp.; Legionella spp. : Les abréviations «sp.» et «spp.» signifient respectivement «espèce» et «espèces». Le terme «Legionella sp.» signifie donc «une espèce du genre Legionella», et le terme «Legionella spp.» signifie «plusieurs espèces du genre Legionella» ou «toutes les espèces du genre Legionella». 1, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS
bactéries Legionella : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO). 3, record 9, French, - esp%C3%A8ces%20de%20Legionella
Record 9, Key term(s)
- espèce de Legionella
- Legionella sp.
- bactérie Legionella
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Contaminación del agua
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- Legionella especies
1, record 9, Spanish, Legionella%20especies
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grupo de especies bacterianas patógenas, Gram-negativas, termotolerantes y no esporulantes, ampliamente representadas en las aguas, especialmente en fangos y depósitos. 1, record 9, Spanish, - Legionella%20especies
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
El crecimiento de estas especies es óptimo entre 30 °C y 45 °C. La especie Legionella pneumophila, puede provocar la legionelosis (enfermedad del legionario), entre otras enfermedades. Este organismo puede crecer lentamente a temperaturas por debajo de 20 °C y puede tolerar temperaturas de aproximadamente 55 °C. 1, record 9, Spanish, - Legionella%20especies
Record 10 - internal organization data 2023-05-16
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Equipment
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- deoxyribonucleic acid agar
1, record 10, English, deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- DNA agar 2, record 10, English, DNA%20agar
correct
- deoxyribonuclease agar 3, record 10, English, deoxyribonuclease%20agar%20
correct
- DNase test agar 4, record 10, English, DNase%20test%20agar
correct
- DNAse agar 3, record 10, English, DNAse%20agar
correct
- DNase agar 5, record 10, English, DNase%20agar
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
DNase Agar. DM132 A medium for the presumptive identification of pathogenic staphylococci by demonstration of DNase production. 6, record 10, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Deoxyribonuclease (DNAse) agar actually has DNA in it. Deoxyribonuclease is an exoenzyme excreted from the cell which will break the DNA down into smaller molecules. There are 2 kinds of DNAse agar that can be used. 1) The first medium has no indicator, but is does require HCl (hydrochloric acid) reagent to be added after growth has occurred on the plate. Without DNAse enzyme, the HCl precipitates out the undestroyed DNA. The rest of the agar with the remaining DNA, which binds to HCl will have turned cloudy. Around the growth area, if the bacterium has made DNAse and destroyed the DNA, there will be clear zones seen. 2) DNAse agar with the indicator methyl green can be used. In this medium, when the DNA in the medium is hydrolyzed by the bacterial DNAse enzyme, the pieces of cut DNA release from binding to methyl green, and you will see a yellowish/orange zone around the growth area. OBJECTIVE: To identify the presence of the DNAse enzyme. 3, record 10, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR
DNase agar with (w/) toluidine blue, methyl green. 7, record 10, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20agar
Record 10, Key term(s)
- desoxyribonucleic acid agar
- desoxyribonuclease agar
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- gélose à l'acide désoxyribonucléique
1, record 10, French, g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- gélose à l'ADN 2, record 10, French, g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27ADN
correct, feminine noun
- gélose DNase 3, record 10, French, g%C3%A9lose%20DNase
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La gélose de test DNase est un milieu de culture pour détecter la production de désoxyribonucléase par des bactéries, en particulier les staphylocoques. 4, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
La désoxyribonucléase (ADNase [ou DNase]) est une enzyme qui catalyse les acides désoxyribonucléiques (ADN). 1, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Gélose à ADN au bleu de toluidine, au vert de méthyle. 1, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Gélose DNase au bleu de toluidine, au vert de méthyle. 1, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20%C3%A0%20l%27acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique
Record 10, Key term(s)
- gélose ADNase
- gélose désoxyribonucléique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2023-05-16
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences
- Electronics and Informatics
- Medicine and Health
- Industries
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- high aspect ratio nanoparticle
1, record 11, English, high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- HARN 1, record 11, English, HARN
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- high-aspect-ratio nanoparticle 2, record 11, English, high%2Daspect%2Dratio%20nanoparticle
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
High aspect ratio, or fiber-shaped, nanoparticles(HARNs), represent a growth area in nanotechnology as their useful properties become more apparent. Carbon nanotubes, the best known and studied of the HARNs, are handled on an increasingly large scale, with subsequent potential for human inhalation exposure. Their resemblance to asbestos fibers precipitated fears that they might show the same type of pathology as that caused by asbestos and there is emerging evidence to support this possibility. The large number of other HARNs, including nanorods, nanowires and other nanofibers, require similar toxicological scrutiny. In this article, we describe the unusual hazard associated with fibers, with special reference to asbestos, and address the features of fibers that dictate their pathogenicity as developed in the fiber pathogenicity paradigm. This paradigm is a robust structure-toxicity model that identifies thin, long, biopersistent fibers as the effective dose for fiber-type pathogenic effects. It is likely that HARNs will in general conform to the paradigm and such an understanding of the features that make fibers pathogenic should enable us to design safer HARNs. 3, record 11, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
(Nanowerk News) A UK consortium of scientists, led by the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, has published a key report examining whether high aspect ratio nanoparticles(HARN) should raise the same concerns as asbestos fibres. HARN includes materials such as carbon nanotubes(CNT) and metal nanowires. The review, which was published by DEFRA [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs] this week, identified many similarities between HARN and asbestos with regard to their physico-chemical properties and toxicological effects, and it concluded that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that HARN, which have the same characteristics(diameter, length and biopersitance) as pathogenic fibres such as asbestos, are likely to have similar pathology. 4, record 11, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
HARNs: plural. 2, record 11, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle
Record 11, Key term(s)
- high aspect ratio nano-particle
- hi aspect ratio nano-particle
- hi aspect ratio nanoparticle
- HARNs
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques, physique et sciences naturelles
- Électronique et informatique
- Médecine et santé
- Industries
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- nanoparticule à rapport d'élongation élevé
1, record 11, French, nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- nanoparticule à rapport d'allongement élevé 1, record 11, French, nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27allongement%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
- nanoparticule à rapport d'aspect élevé 1, record 11, French, nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27aspect%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
- nanoparticule à rapport longueur/diamètre élevé 1, record 11, French, nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20longueur%2Fdiam%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
- nanoparticule à fort aspect ratio 2, record 11, French, nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20fort%20aspect%20ratio
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes) ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio (HARN en anglais pour High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles). 2, record 11, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le diamètre des nanoparticules varie du nanomètre à quelques dizaines de nanomètres, et leur longueur, du micromètre à plusieurs millimètres. Ces dimensions leur confèrent un rapport d'élongation (longueur sur diamètre) élevé, ainsi que des propriétés toxicologiques similaires à celles de l'amiante. 1, record 11, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record 11, Key term(s)
- nano-particule à rapport longueur/diamètre élevé
- nano-particule à rapport d'aspect élevé
- nano-particule à rapport d'élongation élevé
- nano-particule à fort aspect ratio
- nano-particule à rapport d'allongement élevé
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2023-05-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences
- Electronics and Informatics
- Medicine and Health
- Industries
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- high-aspect-ratio
1, record 12, English, high%2Daspect%2Dratio
correct, adjective
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- HAR 1, record 12, English, HAR
correct, adjective
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
We examine how synthetic dynamic nanostructured surfaces control the attachment of pathogenic biofilms. The parameters governing long-range patterning of bacteria on high-aspect-ratio(HAR) nanoarrays are combinatorially elucidated, and we discover that sufficiently low effective stiffness of these HAR arrays mechanoselectively inhibits ~40% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm attachment. Inspired by the active echinoderm skin, we design and fabricate externally actuated dynamic elastomer surfaces with active surface microtopography. 1, record 12, English, - high%2Daspect%2Dratio
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR
High-aspect-ratio nanofibers, nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanoarrays. 2, record 12, English, - high%2Daspect%2Dratio
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques, physique et sciences naturelles
- Électronique et informatique
- Médecine et santé
- Industries
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- à rapport d'élongation élevé
1, record 12, French, %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- à rapport d'allongement élevé 2, record 12, French, %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27allongement%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct
- à rapport d'aspect élevé 1, record 12, French, %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27aspect%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct
- à rapport longueur/diamètre élevé 1, record 12, French, %C3%A0%20rapport%20longueur%2Fdiam%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
correct
- à fort aspect ratio 3, record 12, French, %C3%A0%20fort%20aspect%20ratio
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'invention concerne un nouveau procédé pour fabriquer à l'échelle industrielle des nanofilaments de cellulose (CNF) à rapport d'allongement élevé à partir de fibres lignocellulosiques naturelles. Le procédé consiste en un raffinage à haute consistance (HCR) multipasses de fibres chimiques ou mécaniques à l'aide de combinaisons spécifiques d'intensité de raffinage et d'énergie spécifique. Les CNF produits selon cette invention représentent un mélange de filaments fins ayant des largeurs submicron et des longueurs de dizaines de micromètres à quelques millimètres. 2, record 12, French, - %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour «Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes») ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour «Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes»). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio [...]. 3, record 12, French, - %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Nanoparticules, nanotubes, nanofibres, nanoréseaux à rapport d'élongation élevé, à rapport d'allongement élevé, à rapport d'aspect élevé, à rapport longueur/diamètre élevé, à fort aspect ratio. 1, record 12, French, - %C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2022-06-29
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Pollution (General)
- Microbial Ecology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- microbial pollution
1, record 13, English, microbial%20pollution
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Microbial pollution is an environmental problem and during the past decades microbial pollution has been increasing and is considered an important issue in food security. Microbial pollution is a serious issue because it can lead to a wide range of health problems. A great number of foodborne diseases and outbreaks are reported in which contamination of fresh produce and animal products occurs from polluted sources with pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa. 1, record 13, English, - microbial%20pollution
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Pollution (Généralités)
- Écologie microbienne
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- pollution microbienne
1, record 13, French, pollution%20microbienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pollution microbienne est un élément clé de la pollution de l'air intérieur. Elle est causée par des centaines d'espèces de bactéries et de champignons filamenteux (les moisissures) qui peuvent croitre à l'intérieur des bâtiments lorsque les conditions d'humidité sont favorables. 2, record 13, French, - pollution%20microbienne
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2021-08-09
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Respiratory System
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- airborne disease
1, record 14, English, airborne%20disease
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Airborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes small enough to be discharged from an infected person via coughing, sneezing, laughing and close personal contact or aerosolization of the microbe. The discharged microbes remain suspended in the air on dust particles, respiratory and water droplets. 2, record 14, English, - airborne%20disease
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Appareil respiratoire
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- maladie transmissible par voie aérienne
1, record 14, French, maladie%20transmissible%20par%20voie%20a%C3%A9rienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- maladie aérogène 2, record 14, French, maladie%20a%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Aparato respiratorio
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad transmisible por vía aérea
1, record 14, Spanish, enfermedad%20transmisible%20por%20v%C3%ADa%20a%C3%A9rea
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14, Key term(s)
- enfermedad trasmisible por vía aérea
Record 15 - internal organization data 2021-06-11
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Epidemiology
- Human Diseases - Various
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- virulence
1, record 15, English, virulence
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The measure of the severity of the disease caused by a specific infectious agent. 2, record 15, English, - virulence
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Even though they are two different concepts, some authors use "pathogenicity" and its synonym "pathogenic potential" to refer to virulence. 2, record 15, English, - virulence
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Épidémiologie
- Maladies humaines diverses
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- virulence
1, record 15, French, virulence
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mesure de la gravité de la maladie causée par un agent infectieux donné. 2, record 15, French, - virulence
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Même s'il s'agit de deux notions différentes, certains auteurs utilisent «pathogénicité» et son synonyme «pouvoir pathogène» pour désigner la virulence. 2, record 15, French, - virulence
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Epidemiología
- Enfermedades humanas varias
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- virulencia
1, record 15, Spanish, virulencia
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2021-06-08
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Epidemiology
- Human Diseases - Various
- Animal Diseases
- Plant Diseases
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- infectious disease
1, record 16, English, infectious%20disease
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- infective disease 2, record 16, English, infective%20disease
correct, rare
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. These diseases can spread from the environment or from one person to another resulting in illness... 3, record 16, English, - infectious%20disease
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Épidémiologie
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Maladies des animaux
- Maladies des plantes
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- maladie infectieuse
1, record 16, French, maladie%20infectieuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les virus sont responsables de la majorité des maladies infectieuses. Ils sont parfois redoutables, et les armes pour les combattre, lorsqu'elles existent, sont surtout préventives (vaccination). 2, record 16, French, - maladie%20infectieuse
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Toutes] les maladies infectieuses ne sont pas contagieuses. En revanche, toutes les maladies contagieuses sont des maladies infectieuses. 2, record 16, French, - maladie%20infectieuse
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Epidemiología
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Enfermedades de las plantas
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad infecciosa
1, record 16, Spanish, enfermedad%20infecciosa
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Manifestación clínica consecuente a una infección provocada por un microorganismo —como bacterias, hongos, virus, protozoos, etcétera— o por priones. 2, record 16, Spanish, - enfermedad%20infecciosa
Record 17 - internal organization data 2021-06-07
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- infection
1, record 17, English, infection
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Invasion of an organism] by pathogenic bacteria, viruses or other microorganisms. 2, record 17, English, - infection
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Épidémiologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- infection
1, record 17, French, infection
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Envahissement d'un organisme par un germe pathogène, comme une bactérie ou un virus. 2, record 17, French, - infection
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
- Epidemiología
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- infección
1, record 17, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
infección: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el término "infección", y no "infectación", es el adecuado para aludir a la invasión de un ser vivo por un microorganismo patógeno, como un virus o una bacteria. 2, record 17, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n
Record 18 - internal organization data 2021-05-31
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Fish
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- enteric redmouth disease
1, record 18, English, enteric%20redmouth%20disease
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- ERM 2, record 18, English, ERM
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- enteric redmouth 3, record 18, English, enteric%20redmouth
correct
- ERM 3, record 18, English, ERM
correct
- ERM 3, record 18, English, ERM
- redmouth disease 4, record 18, English, redmouth%20disease
correct
- Hagerman redmouth disease 5, record 18, English, Hagerman%20redmouth%20disease
correct
- HRM 5, record 18, English, HRM
correct
- HRM 5, record 18, English, HRM
- yersiniosis 6, record 18, English, yersiniosis
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A bacterial disease caused by the pathogenic agent Yersinia ruckeri and characterized by hemorrhages in the buccal region of salmonids [and other species of fish]. 5, record 18, English, - enteric%20redmouth%20disease
Record 18, Key term(s)
- enteric red-mouth disease
- red-mouth disease
- Hagerman red-mouth disease
- enteric red-mouth
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Poissons
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- maladie entérique de la bouche rouge
1, record 18, French, maladie%20ent%C3%A9rique%20de%20la%20bouche%20rouge
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- maladie de la bouche rouge 2, record 18, French, maladie%20de%20la%20bouche%20rouge
correct, feminine noun
- yersiniose 3, record 18, French, yersiniose
correct, feminine noun
- entérosepticémie à Yersinia ruckeri 4, record 18, French, ent%C3%A9roseptic%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20Yersinia%20ruckeri
correct, feminine noun
- entérosepticémie hémorragique 5, record 18, French, ent%C3%A9roseptic%C3%A9mie%20h%C3%A9morragique
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chez les salmonidés [et certaines espèces de poissons], maladie bactérienne provoquée par l'agent pathogène Yersinia ruckeri et caractérisée par des hémorragies dans la région buccale. 4, record 18, French, - maladie%20ent%C3%A9rique%20de%20la%20bouche%20rouge
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Peces
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- boca joja
1, record 18, Spanish, boca%20joja
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2021-05-14
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Epidemiology
- Human Diseases - Various
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- pathogenicity
1, record 19, English, pathogenicity
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- pathogenic potential 2, record 19, English, pathogenic%20potential
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The capability of a pathogen to cause a disease. 2, record 19, English, - pathogenicity
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Even though they are different concepts, some authors use "virulence" to refer to pathogenicity. 2, record 19, English, - pathogenicity
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Épidémiologie
- Maladies humaines diverses
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- pathogénicité
1, record 19, French, pathog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- pouvoir pathogène 2, record 19, French, pouvoir%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capacité d'un agent pathogène de causer une maladie. 2, record 19, French, - pathog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Même s'il s'agit de deux notions différentes, certains auteurs utilisent «virulence» pour désigner la pathogénicité. 2, record 19, French, - pathog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Epidemiología
- Enfermedades humanas varias
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- patogenicidad
1, record 19, Spanish, patogenicidad
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- poder patógeno 2, record 19, Spanish, poder%20pat%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[…] capacidad de un agente infeccioso de producir enfermedad en un huésped susceptible. 3, record 19, Spanish, - patogenicidad
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR
alto grado de patogenicidad, bajo grado de patogenicidad, grado de patogenicidad 4, record 19, Spanish, - patogenicidad
Record 20 - internal organization data 2019-05-29
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Food Safety
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
- Collaboration with the FAO
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- undesirable substance
1, record 20, English, undesirable%20substance
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] substance or product, with the exemption of pathogenic micro-organisms, which is present in or on the product intended for animal feeding and which constitutes a potential danger to animal or human health or the environment or could negatively affect livestock and/or aquaculture production. 1, record 20, English, - undesirable%20substance
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Salubrité alimentaire
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
- Collaboration avec la FAO
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- substance indésirable
1, record 20, French, substance%20ind%C3%A9sirable
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2018-12-20
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Animal Pests (Crops)
- Weed Science
- Crop Protection
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- plant pest
1, record 21, English, plant%20pest
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- pest 2, record 21, English, pest
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products. 3, record 21, English, - plant%20pest
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pest: term extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 4, record 21, English, - plant%20pest
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pest: term and definition officially approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2015. 5, record 21, English, - plant%20pest
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
- Mauvaises herbes
- Protection des végétaux
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- organisme nuisible
1, record 21, French, organisme%20nuisible
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- bioagresseur des cultures 2, record 21, French, bioagresseur%20des%20cultures
correct, masculine noun
- ennemi des cultures 3, record 21, French, ennemi%20des%20cultures
correct, masculine noun
- phytoravageur 4, record 21, French, phytoravageur
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toute espèce, souche ou biotype de végétal, d'animal ou d’agent pathogène nuisible aux végétaux ou produits végétaux. 5, record 21, French, - organisme%20nuisible
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
organisme nuisible : terme tiré du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments. 6, record 21, French, - organisme%20nuisible
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
organisme nuisible : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) en 2015. 7, record 21, French, - organisme%20nuisible
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS
bioagresseur : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 septembre 2018. 2, record 21, French, - organisme%20nuisible
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Animales dañinos para los cultivos
- Malas hierbas
- Protección de las plantas
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- plaga
1, record 21, Spanish, plaga
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
- devastador 2, record 21, Spanish, devastador
masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Planta o animal que se reproduce por circunstancias ajenas al hombre más allá del control natural, y que provoca daños sobre las actividades agrarias de interés humano, fundamentalmente sobre las cosechas. 3, record 21, Spanish, - plaga
Record 21, Key term(s)
- plaga de vegetales
Record 22 - internal organization data 2018-10-11
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Zika virus
1, record 22, English, Zika%20virus
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- ZIKV 2, record 22, English, ZIKV
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Zika virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family and is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. It is related to other pathogenic vector borne flaviviruses including dengue, West-Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses but produces a comparatively mild disease in humans. 3, record 22, English, - Zika%20virus
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Zika virus infection 4, record 22, English, - Zika%20virus
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- virus Zika
1, record 22, French, virus%20Zika
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
- ZIKV 2, record 22, French, ZIKV
correct, masculine noun
- VZIK 3, record 22, French, VZIK
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le virus Zika (ZIKV) est un arbovirus membre de la famille des Flaviviridae. Il est transmis par les moustiques de type Aedes, dont le moustique tigre, également vecteur de la dengue et du chikungunya. Ce virus doit son nom à une forêt d'Ouganda où il a été identifié pour la première fois en 1947. [...] Considéré comme émergeant, ce virus provoque de la fièvre, des douleurs musculaires, des éruptions cutanées, voire des complications neurologiques même si dans la majeure partie des cas, l'infection est asymptomatique. 4, record 22, French, - virus%20Zika
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR
infection à virus Zika, transmission du virus Zika 5, record 22, French, - virus%20Zika
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus Zika
1, record 22, Spanish, virus%20Zika
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ZIKV 2, record 22, Spanish, ZIKV
correct, masculine noun
- ZIKAV 3, record 22, Spanish, ZIKAV
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- virus del Zika 4, record 22, Spanish, virus%20del%20Zika
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] el virus Zika (ZIKAV), un arbovirus del género flavivirus (familiaFlaviviridae) [...] se transmite por la picadura de mosquitos del género Aedes (A.aegypti), tanto en un ámbito urbano como selvático. 3, record 22, Spanish, - virus%20Zika
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
virus del Zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra zika se escribe con inicial minúscula cuando se emplea de manera informal para referirse a la enfermedad causada por el virus del mismo nombre (el zika), pero con mayúscula para aludir a este virus, a la fiebre que produce y al nombre completo de la enfermedad: virus/fiebre/enfermedad del Zika. [...] El virus del Zika [...] recibe su nombre del bosque Zika (Uganda) en el que se aisló por primera vez en un mono rhesus en 1947. Por ello, se recomiendan las formas virus del Zika o virus de Zika, pero se desaconseja escribir virus Zika, sin preposición por influencia del inglés. 4, record 22, Spanish, - virus%20Zika
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Zika; zika: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la Ortografía académica establece que en las denominaciones de enfermedades que incluyen un nombre propio se ha de respetar la mayúscula de este (enfermedad de Parkinson, mal de Alzheimer…); pero añade que, «cuando el nombre propio pasa por sí solo a designar la enfermedad, se convierte en un nombre común, que debe escribirse con minúscula inicial y someterse a las reglas ortográficas del español [...] Por otro lado, aunque la grafía "zica", con c, no puede considerarse incorrecta, se recomienda mantener la k del nombre original [Por lo tanto, es] preferible escribir [...] fiebre del Zika [,] casos de zika [...] 4, record 22, Spanish, - virus%20Zika
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 OBS
ZIKV, por sus siglas en inglés. 5, record 22, Spanish, - virus%20Zika
Record 23 - internal organization data 2018-04-13
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Security
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- biosecurity
1, record 23, English, biosecurity
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- biological security 2, record 23, English, biological%20security
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The set of] protection, control, and accountability measures implemented to prevent the loss, theft, misuse, diversion or intentional release of pathogenic agents and related resources as well as unauthorized access to, retention or transfer of such material... 3, record 23, English, - biosecurity
Record 23, Key term(s)
- bio-security
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- biosûreté
1, record 23, French, bios%C3%BBret%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- sûreté biologique 2, record 23, French, s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20biologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La sûreté biologique consiste en la mise en place de mesures d'ordre administratif et organisationnel ainsi qu'en la gestion du personnel en vue de protéger et de contrôler l'utilisation d'agents ou de toxines. Ces pratiques ont pour but de prévenir les risques liés à la perte, au vol ou au mésusage d'agents pathogènes [...] 3, record 23, French, - bios%C3%BBret%C3%A9
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- bioseguridad
1, record 23, Spanish, bioseguridad
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
- seguridad biológica 1, record 23, Spanish, seguridad%20biol%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Medidas de protección de la institución y del personal, destinadas a reducir el riesgo de pérdida, robo, uso incorrecto, desviaciones o liberación intencional de patógenos o toxinas. 1, record 23, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los servicios de Sanidad exterior han comenzado a recibir [...] equipos de autoprotección que tendrían que portar para efectuar controles ante casos sospechosos de gripe aviar, tanto en personas como en mercancías (aves de corral, por ejemplo). Estas unidades, que dependen del Ministerio de Sanidad, vigilan que el tránsito de personas y mercancías se realice con todas las garantías sanitarias en las comunidades. Entre los equipos de seguridad biológica que han recibido figuran mascarillas, trajes completos con microfiltros, guantes y gafas. 2, record 23, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record 24 - internal organization data 2018-04-13
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Security
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- biosafety
1, record 24, English, biosafety
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- biological safety 2, record 24, English, biological%20safety
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The set of] principles, technologies, practices, and measures implemented to prevent the accidental release of, or unintentional exposure to pathogenic agents... 3, record 24, English, - biosafety
Record 24, Key term(s)
- bio-safety
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- biosécurité
1, record 24, French, bios%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- sécurité biologique 1, record 24, French, s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20biologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] ensemble des principes, des technologies et des pratiques liés au confinement biologique qui sont mis en œuvre pour prévenir l'exposition involontaire à des matières infectieuses toxiques et à des toxines, ou encore leur libération accidentelle. 1, record 24, French, - bios%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- bioseguridad
1, record 24, Spanish, bioseguridad
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
- seguridad biológica 2, record 24, Spanish, seguridad%20biol%C3%B3gica
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procedimientos específicos para la transferencia, manipulación y utilización de cualesquiera organismos vivos modificados, resultantes de la biotecnología, que puedan tener efectos adversos para la conservación y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad. 3, record 24, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] el propósito de la seguridad biológica es el de reducir la exposición de las personas que trabajan en laboratorios, o a campo, asi como prevenir la salida hacia el exterior o dispersión de agentes potencialmente peligrosos. 3, record 24, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La bioseguridad comprende todos los marcos normativos y reglamentarios (con inclusión de instrumentos y actividades) para actuar ante los riesgos asociados con la alimentación y la agricultura (en particular los riesgos de importancia para el medio ambiente), incluidas la pesca y la silvicultura. La bioseguridad consta de tres sectores, a saber, inocuidad de los alimentos, vida y sanidad de las plantas, y vida y sanidad de los animales. Estos sectores abarcan la producción de alimentos en relación con su inocuidad, la introducción de plagas de plantas, plagas y enfermedades de animales y zoonosis, la introducción y liberación de organismos modificados genéticamente (OMG) y sus productos, y la introducción y el manejo inocuo de especies y genotipos exóticos invasivos. 4, record 24, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Seguridad biológica (o bioseguridad) es el término utilizado para referirse a los principios, técnicas y prácticas aplicadas con el fin de evitar la exposición no intencional a patógenos y toxinas, o su liberación accidental. [Mientras que] protección biológica (o bioprotección) se refiere a las medidas de protección de la institución y del personal, destinadas a reducir el riesgo de pérdida, robo, uso incorrecto, desviaciones o liberación intencional de patógenos o toxinas. 5, record 24, Spanish, - bioseguridad
Record 25 - internal organization data 2017-12-15
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Food Safety
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- microbial hazard
1, record 25, English, microbial%20hazard
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[The presence of] pathogenic or other microorganisms at levels that have the potential to cause an adverse health effect. 2, record 25, English, - microbial%20hazard
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- danger microbien
1, record 25, French, danger%20microbien
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Présence d']agents pathogènes ou autres microorganismes en concentrations suffisantes pour avoir un effet néfaste sur la santé. 2, record 25, French, - danger%20microbien
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Inocuidad Alimentaria
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- riesgo microbiano
1, record 25, Spanish, riesgo%20microbiano
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
- peligro microbiano 2, record 25, Spanish, peligro%20microbiano
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] guía para reducir los riesgos microbianos en frutas y verduras, en la que [se] incluye una serie de buenas prácticas agrícolas en el cultivo, embalaje y transporte de la mayoría de las frutas y vegetales frescos. 1, record 25, Spanish, - riesgo%20microbiano
Record 26 - internal organization data 2017-10-11
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Food Preservation and Canning
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- irradiation processing
1, record 26, English, irradiation%20processing
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- irradiation treatment 2, record 26, English, irradiation%20treatment
correct
- irradiation 3, record 26, English, irradiation
correct
- radiation processing 4, record 26, English, radiation%20processing
correct
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The primary goal of irradiation processing is to greatly reduce or eliminate any spoilage or pathogenic microorganisms that may be present in foods without inducing sensorial changes in the product. 1, record 26, English, - irradiation%20processing
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR
food irradiation 5, record 26, English, - irradiation%20processing
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- traitement par ionisation
1, record 26, French, traitement%20par%20ionisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- ionisation 2, record 26, French, ionisation
correct, feminine noun
- traitement par irradiation 3, record 26, French, traitement%20par%20irradiation
correct, masculine noun
- irradiation 4, record 26, French, irradiation
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé de conservation des aliments à l'aide de rayonnements ionisants par inhibition du développement des microorganismes et suppression de certains processus physiologiques tels que la maturation ou la germination. 5, record 26, French, - traitement%20par%20ionisation
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] le terme «irradiation» est associé, dans l'esprit du public, aux dangers potentiels du nucléaire [...] Les industriels de l'agro-alimentaire préfèrent le terme doux d'ionisation. 6, record 26, French, - traitement%20par%20ionisation
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Conservación de los alimentos y elaboración de conservas
- Física radiológica (Teoría y aplicación)
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- irradiación
1, record 26, Spanish, irradiaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
- tratamiento con radiación ionizante 2, record 26, Spanish, tratamiento%20con%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20ionizante
correct, masculine noun
- irradiación de alimentos 3, record 26, Spanish, irradiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20alimentos
correct, feminine noun
- proceso de irradiación de alimentos 4, record 26, Spanish, proceso%20de%20irradiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20alimentos
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Método físico de conservación, comparable a otros que utilizan el calor o el frío. Consiste en exponer el producto a la acción de las radiaciones ionizantes durante un cierto lapso, que es proporcional a la cantidad de energía que deseemos que el alimento absorba. 5, record 26, Spanish, - irradiaci%C3%B3n
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La irradiación de alimentos consiste en exponerlos a energía procedente de fuentes como los rayos gamma, los rayos X o los haces de electrones. Durante este proceso, el alimento no se calienta, como ocurre cuando se somete a microondas, ni retiene radiación. La irradiación no hace que los alimentos sean radioactivos. 6, record 26, Spanish, - irradiaci%C3%B3n
Record 27 - internal organization data 2017-07-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Hygiene and Health
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- antimicrobial agent
1, record 27, English, antimicrobial%20agent
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- antimicrobial 2, record 27, English, antimicrobial
correct, noun
- antimicrobic agent 3, record 27, English, antimicrobic%20agent
correct
- antimicrobic 4, record 27, English, antimicrobic
correct, noun
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A substance that destroys or inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. 5, record 27, English, - antimicrobial%20agent
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Hygiène et santé
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- agent antimicrobien
1, record 27, French, agent%20antimicrobien
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- antimicrobien 2, record 27, French, antimicrobien
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance qui tue les microorganismes pathogènes ou qui ralentit leur croissance. 3, record 27, French, - agent%20antimicrobien
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Higiene y Salud
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- antimicrobiano
1, record 27, Spanish, antimicrobiano
masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2017-06-28
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Food Preservation and Canning
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- sterilized
1, record 28, English, sterilized
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... sterilized, with respect to canned fish, means fish that has been treated with heat to prevent spoilage and to destroy all pathogenic organisms... 1, record 28, English, - sterilized
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Conservation des aliments et conserverie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- stérilisé
1, record 28, French, st%C3%A9rilis%C3%A9
correct, adjective
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] stérilisé, en ce qui concerne une conserve de poisson, s'entend du poisson qui a été traité par la chaleur pour empêcher qu'il ne se gâte et pour détruire tous les organismes pathogènes qu'il peut contenir [...] 1, record 28, French, - st%C3%A9rilis%C3%A9
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2017-06-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Food Safety
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- lethality treatment
1, record 29, English, lethality%20treatment
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process... that eliminates or reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms on or in a product to make the product safe for human consumption. 2, record 29, English, - lethality%20treatment
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Examples of lethality treatments are cooking or the application of an antimicrobial agent or process that eliminates or reduces pathogenic microorganisms. 2, record 29, English, - lethality%20treatment
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Salubrité alimentaire
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- traitement de létalité
1, record 29, French, traitement%20de%20l%C3%A9talit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- traitement létal 2, record 29, French, traitement%20l%C3%A9tal
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Procédé [...] qui élimine ou réduit la charge en microorganismes pathogènes sur ou dans un produit afin de le rendre sûr pour la consommation humaine. 3, record 29, French, - traitement%20de%20l%C3%A9talit%C3%A9
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des exemples de traitements de létalité sont la cuisson ou l'application d'un agent antimicrobien ou d'un procédé afin d'éliminer ou de réduire la charge en microorganismes pathogènes. 3, record 29, French, - traitement%20de%20l%C3%A9talit%C3%A9
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2017-06-14
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- pest carrier
1, record 30, English, pest%20carrier
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An animal or plant that carries any species, strain or biotype of plant or animal, or any pathogenic agent, and that acts as a potential source of infection or disease. 2, record 30, English, - pest%20carrier
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- vecteur d’organisme nuisible
1, record 30, French, vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Borganisme%20nuisible
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Animal ou végétal susceptible de transmettre une espèce, une souche ou un biotype de végétal ou d’animal nuisible ou un agent pathogène, en tant que source potentielle d’infection ou de maladie. 2, record 30, French, - vecteur%20d%26rsquo%3Borganisme%20nuisible
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2017-04-20
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- The Pancreas
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- diabetes mellitus
1, record 31, English, diabetes%20mellitus
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chronic disorder characterized by impaired metabolism of glucose and other energy-yielding fuels, as well as the late development of vascular and neuropathic complications. 1, record 31, English, - diabetes%20mellitus
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Diabetes mellitus consists of a group of disorders involving distinct pathogenic mechanisms with hyperglycemia as the common denominator. Regardless of cause, the disease is associated with insulin deficiency, which may be total, partial, or relative when viewed in the context of coexisting insulin resistance. 1, record 31, English, - diabetes%20mellitus
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Pancréas
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- diabète sucré
1, record 31, French, diab%C3%A8te%20sucr%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe de maladies métaboliques caractérisées par une hyperglycémie chronique résultant d'un défaut de la sécrétion de l'insuline ou de l'action de l'insuline ou de ces deux anomalies associées. 1, record 31, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20sucr%C3%A9
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'hyperglycémie chronique est associée à terme avec des complications organiques spécifiques touchant particulièrement les yeux, les reins, les nerfs, le cœur et les vaisseaux. 1, record 31, French, - diab%C3%A8te%20sucr%C3%A9
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Páncreas
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- diabetes mellitus
1, record 31, Spanish, diabetes%20mellitus
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
- diabetes sacarina 2, record 31, Spanish, diabetes%20sacarina
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grupo heterogéneo de trastornos caracterizados por hiperglucemia e intolerancia a la glucosa. 3, record 31, Spanish, - diabetes%20mellitus
Record 32 - internal organization data 2017-03-22
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
- Water Pollution
- Food Safety
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- spent irrigation water
1, record 32, English, spent%20irrigation%20water
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recent outbreaks of foodborne illness have been linked to the consumption of contaminated sprouts. The spent irrigation water used to irrigate sprouts can carry many microorganisms, including pathogenic strains or Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. These pathogens are believed to originate from the seeds. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration recommends that sprout producers conduct microbiological testing of spent irrigation water from each production lot at least 48 h after seeds have germinated. 2, record 32, English, - spent%20irrigation%20water
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
- Pollution de l'eau
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- eau d'irrigation usée
1, record 32, French, eau%20d%27irrigation%20us%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Durant la germination, il est essentiel de garder l'environnement et l'équipement propres, pour éviter toute contamination. Tout l'équipement doit être nettoyé et désinfecté avant la germination de chaque nouveau lot [...] Afin de déterminer si des microorganismes pathogènes sont présents dans le produit fini, il est recommandé de recueillir de l'eau d'irrigation usée après 48 heures de germination et de rechercher la présence de microorganismes pathogènes. 2, record 32, French, - eau%20d%27irrigation%20us%C3%A9e
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Drenaje y riego (Agricultura)
- Contaminación del agua
- Inocuidad Alimentaria
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- agua de riego usada
1, record 32, Spanish, agua%20de%20riego%20usada
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
- agua de irrigación usada 2, record 32, Spanish, agua%20de%20irrigaci%C3%B3n%20usada
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2017-02-27
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
Universal entry(ies) Record 33
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
1, record 33, English, Crimean%2DCongo%20haemorrhagic%20fever
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
- CCHF 2, record 33, English, CCHF
correct
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- Central Asian haemorrhagic fever 3, record 33, English, Central%20Asian%20haemorrhagic%20fever
correct
- CAHF 4, record 33, English, CAHF
correct
- CAHF 4, record 33, English, CAHF
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever 5, record 33, English, Crimean%2DCongo%20hemorrhagic%20fever
correct
- CCHF 5, record 33, English, CCHF
correct
- CCHF 5, record 33, English, CCHF
- Central Asian hemorrhagic fever 5, record 33, English, Central%20Asian%20hemorrhagic%20fever
correct
- CAHF 5, record 33, English, CAHF
correct
- CAHF 5, record 33, English, CAHF
- Crimean haemorrhagic fever 6, record 33, English, Crimean%20haemorrhagic%20fever
former designation, correct
- CHF 6, record 33, English, CHF
former designation, correct
- CHF 6, record 33, English, CHF
- Crimean hemorrhagic fever 5, record 33, English, Crimean%20hemorrhagic%20fever
former designation, correct
- CHF 5, record 33, English, CHF
former designation, correct
- CHF 5, record 33, English, CHF
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a pathogenic tick-borne disease caused by a... virus classified within the Nairovirus genus of the family Bunyaviridae. 5, record 33, English, - Crimean%2DCongo%20haemorrhagic%20fever
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A98.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 7, record 33, English, - Crimean%2DCongo%20haemorrhagic%20fever
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 33
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo
1, record 33, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20h%C3%A9morragique%20de%20Crim%C3%A9e%2DCongo
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
- FHCC 2, record 33, French, FHCC
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- fièvre hémorragique de Crimée 3, record 33, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20h%C3%A9morragique%20de%20Crim%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- fièvre hémorragique du Congo 3, record 33, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20h%C3%A9morragique%20du%20Congo
correct, feminine noun
- fièvre hémorragique d'Asie centrale 4, record 33, French, fi%C3%A8vre%20h%C3%A9morragique%20d%27Asie%20centrale
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A98.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 5, record 33, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20h%C3%A9morragique%20de%20Crim%C3%A9e%2DCongo
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2017-01-20
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Bacterial Diseases
Universal entry(ies) Record 34
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- nocardiosis
1, record 34, English, nocardiosis
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An infection by any species of the bacteria Nocardia. 2, record 34, English, - nocardiosis
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nocardiosis... etiological agent : Nocardia asteroides(causes at least 50% of invasive infections). Other pathogenic species include N. farcinica, N. nova, N. transvalensis, N. brasiliensis and N. pseudobrasiliensis. 3, record 34, English, - nocardiosis
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Often affects the lungs and may be confused with tuberculosis. 2, record 34, English, - nocardiosis
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A43: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 4, record 34, English, - nocardiosis
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Maladies bactériennes
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 34
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- nocardiose
1, record 34, French, nocardiose
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nocardiose [...] Agent infectieux : le plus souvent Nocardia asteroides, rarement N. brasiliensis, N. otidiscaviarum. Les Nocardia sont des bactéries à Gram positif partiellement acido-alcoolo-résistantes, d'allure bacillaire et qui peuvent prendre l'apparence de filaments mycéliens. 2, record 34, French, - nocardiose
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A43 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. 3, record 34, French, - nocardiose
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2016-02-29
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Water Pollution
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- sulphite-reducing Clostridium
1, record 35, English, sulphite%2Dreducing%20Clostridium
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- sulfite-reducing clostridia 2, record 35, English, sulfite%2Dreducing%20clostridia
correct, plural, standardized
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A large group of Gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria which form spores. 2, record 35, English, - sulphite%2Dreducing%20Clostridium
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Their natural habitat is the soil or the large intestine of man and animals. Most species are saprophytic organisms in the soil. Their spores can survive for long periods in faeces, soil, dust and water. Their presence in water can be used to detect remote or intermittent faecal pollution. They are able to reduce sulfites to sulfides. 2, record 35, English, - sulphite%2Dreducing%20Clostridium
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is possible to inject a disinfecting agent which will at all times insure a water supply completely free from putrid bacteria and pathogenic germs, in accordance with official standards and tests based on Escherichia coli, faecal streptococci and the sulphite reducing Clostridium. 1, record 35, English, - sulphite%2Dreducing%20Clostridium
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sulfite-reducing clostridia: term and definition standardized by ISO. 3, record 35, English, - sulphite%2Dreducing%20Clostridium
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Pollution de l'eau
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- Clostridium sulfito-réducteur
1, record 35, French, Clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- clostridium sulfito-réducteurs 2, record 35, French, clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteurs
masculine noun, plural, standardized
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe important de bactéries Gram positives, anaérobies, qui forment des spores. 2, record 35, French, - Clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteur
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Leur habitat naturel est le sol ou le gros intestin de l'homme ou des animaux. La plupart des espèces sont des organismes saprophytes dans le sol. Leurs spores peuvent survivre de longues périodes dans les fèces, le sol, la poussière et l'eau. Leur présence dans l'eau peut être utilisée pour détecter une pollution fécale ancienne ou intermittente. Ils sont capable de réduire les sulfites en sulfures. 2, record 35, French, - Clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteur
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut injecter un stérilisant qui donne en permanence une eau exempte de bactéries putrides et de germes pathogènes, conformément aux normes et aux tests officiels basés sur Escherichia Coli, les streptocoques fécaux et les Clostridium sulfito-réducteurs. 1, record 35, French, - Clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteur
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS
clostridium sulfito-réducteurs : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 3, record 35, French, - Clostridium%20sulfito%2Dr%C3%A9ducteur
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Contaminación del agua
Record 35, Main entry term, Spanish
- Clostridium sulfito reductores
1, record 35, Spanish, Clostridium%20sulfito%20reductores
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 35, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 35, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grupo importante de bacterias gram-positivas anaeróbicas que forman esporas. 1, record 35, Spanish, - Clostridium%20sulfito%20reductores
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Su habitat natural es el suelo o el intestino grueso del ser humano o de los animales. La mayoría de las especies son organismos saprofíticos en el suelo. Sus esporas pueden sobrevivir durante largos períodos en las heces, el suelo, el polvo y el agua. Su presencia en agua se puede usar para detectar contaminación fecal antigua o intermitente. Estas bacterias tienen capacidad de reducir los sulfitos a sulfuros. 1, record 35, Spanish, - Clostridium%20sulfito%20reductores
Record 36 - internal organization data 2016-02-29
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- disinfecting agent
1, record 36, English, disinfecting%20agent
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is possible to inject a disinfecting agent which will at all times ensure a water supply completely free from putrid bacteria and pathogenic germs, in accordance with official standards and tests based on Escherichia coli, faecal streptococci and the sulphite-reducing Clostridium. 1, record 36, English, - disinfecting%20agent
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Traitement des eaux
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- stérilisant
1, record 36, French, st%C3%A9rilisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- agent stérilisant 2, record 36, French, agent%20st%C3%A9rilisant
correct, masculine noun
- réactif stérilisant 2, record 36, French, r%C3%A9actif%20st%C3%A9rilisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut injecter un stérilisant qui donne en permanence une eau exempte de bactéries putrides et de germes pathogènes, conformément aux normes et aux tests officiels basés sur Escherichia Coli, les streptocoques fécaux et les Clostridium sulfito-réducteurs. 2, record 36, French, - st%C3%A9rilisant
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Tratamiento del agua
- Tratamiento de aguas residuales
Record 36, Main entry term, Spanish
- esterilizante
1, record 36, Spanish, esterilizante
masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 36, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2016-02-15
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Fungi and Myxomycetes
Universal entry(ies) Record 37
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- insect pathogenic fungus
1, record 37, English, insect%20pathogenic%20fungus
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- Beauveria tenella 1, record 37, English, Beauveria%20tenella
Latin
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Champignons et myxomycètes
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 37
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- champignon entomopathogène
1, record 37, French, champignon%20entomopathog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- Beauveria tenella 1, record 37, French, Beauveria%20tenella
Latin
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2015-12-10
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Water Pollution
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- Vibrio sp.
1, record 38, English, Vibrio%20sp%2E
correct, standardized
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A group of Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore forming bacteria which are widespread in surface waters. 1, record 38, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some species are pathogenic(for example V. cholera, and V. parahaemolyticus). 1, record 38, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Vibrio sp.: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 38, English, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Pollution de l'eau
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- Vibrio sp.
1, record 38, French, Vibrio%20sp%2E
correct, standardized
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe de bactéries Gram-négatives, aérobies, non-sporulées largement répandues dans les eaux de surface. 1, record 38, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Certaines espèces sont pathogènes (par exemple, V. cholera et V. parahaemolyticus). 1, record 38, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Vibrio sp. : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 38, French, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Contaminación del agua
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- Vibrio sp.
1, record 38, Spanish, Vibrio%20sp%2E
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grupo de bacterias Gram negativa, aeróbicas, que no forman esporas, abundantemente esparcidas en las aguas de superficie. 1, record 38, Spanish, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Algunas especies son patógenas (por ejemplo, V. Cholera y V. Parahaemolyticus). 1, record 38, Spanish, - Vibrio%20sp%2E
Record 39 - internal organization data 2015-10-16
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
- Chemical Engineering
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- disinfection
1, record 39, English, disinfection
correct, standardized
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The treatment of water intended to eliminate or inactivate all pathogens. 2, record 39, English, - disinfection
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Water is disinfected to kill pathogenic organisms and thus to prevent waterborne disease.... Disinfection is accomplished by chlorination, the addition of ozone, exposure to ultraviolet rays, heating, [etc. ] 3, record 39, English, - disinfection
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
disinfection: term and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 39, English, - disinfection
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
- Génie chimique
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- désinfection
1, record 39, French, d%C3%A9sinfection
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Traitement de l'eau destiné à éliminer ou à inactiver tous les agents pathogènes. 1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9sinfection
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
désinfection : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9sinfection
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento del agua
- Ingenieria química
Record 39, Main entry term, Spanish
- desinfección
1, record 39, Spanish, desinfecci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 39, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tratamiento del agua con el propósito de eliminar o inactivar todos los patógenos. 2, record 39, Spanish, - desinfecci%C3%B3n
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La desinfección puede aplicarse en cualquier etapa del tratamiento de las aguas negras. Existen varios tipos de desinfecciones: por cloración, con ozono, por aplicación de calor, con luz ultravioleta, etc. 3, record 39, Spanish, - desinfecci%C3%B3n
Record 40 - internal organization data 2015-09-30
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Bacterial Diseases
- Water Pollution
- CBRNE Weapons
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- bacterium
1, record 40, English, bacterium
correct, see observation, standardized
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] unicellular prokaryotic [micro-organism] that commonly [multiplies] by cell division (fission) and whose cell is typically contained within a cell wall. 2, record 40, English, - bacterium
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
They may be aerobic or anaerobic, motile or non-motile, and may be free-living, saprophytic, parasitic, or even pathogenic, the last causing disease in [humans, ] plants or animals. 2, record 40, English, - bacterium
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Examples of diseases caused by bacteria include anthrax, botulism, plague, tularemia, brucellosis, cholera, glanders and psittacosis, which can also potentially be used as biological weapons by terrorists. 3, record 40, English, - bacterium
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Plural: bacteria. 3, record 40, English, - bacterium
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 OBS
bacterium: term in the plural standardized by ISO. 3, record 40, English, - bacterium
Record 40, Key term(s)
- bacteria
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies bactériennes
- Pollution de l'eau
- Armes CBRNE
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- bactérie
1, record 40, French, bact%C3%A9rie
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Micro-organisme unicellulaire appartenant au règne des Protistes procaryotes, caractérisé par l'absence de membrane nucléaire et qui se multiplie généralement par division binaire (scission). 2, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines bactéries ont un effet bénéfique sur l'organisme, comme celles qui vivent dans l'intestin et contribuent à la digestion [...] D'autres sont pathogènes, à l'origine de nombreuses affections. 3, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les bactéries sont [présentes] dans tous les milieux sous des formes très variées. [...] Elles jouent des rôles importants notamment dans le recyclage de la matière organique, dans l'équilibre des plantes et des animaux et dans certaines productions alimentaires et industrielles. 4, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le charbon, le botulisme, la peste, la tularémie, la brucellose, le choléra, la morve et la psittacose sont des maladies causées par des bactéries et sont susceptibles d'être utilisées comme armes biologiques par des terroristes. 2, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bactérie : terme au pluriel normalisé par l'ISO. 2, record 40, French, - bact%C3%A9rie
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades bacterianas
- Contaminación del agua
- Armas QBRNE
Record 40, Main entry term, Spanish
- bacteria
1, record 40, Spanish, bacteria
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 40, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Organismo monocelular microscópico, metabólicamente activo, con núcleo disperso (no discreto) generalmente autónomo, y que suele multiplicarse por fisión binaria. 2, record 40, Spanish, - bacteria
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Algunas bacterias son habitantes normales de la flora de la cavidad oral, intestinal, rectal, vaginal y uretral [del ser humano], pero otras pueden ser patógenas y capaces de causarle enfermedades. 3, record 40, Spanish, - bacteria
Record 41 - internal organization data 2015-08-19
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
- Food Safety
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- post-lethality procedure
1, record 41, English, post%2Dlethality%20procedure
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
post-lethality procedures : Procedures implemented by operators in the post-lethality processing environment to control or eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. 2, record 41, English, - post%2Dlethality%20procedure
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- procédure de traitement de post-létalité
1, record 41, French, proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20traitement%20de%20post%2Dl%C3%A9talit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
procédures de traitement de post-létalité : Procédures mises en œuvre par les exploitants dans un environnement de traitement de post-létalité afin de contrôler ou d'éliminer les microorganismes pathogènes dans les produits de viande et de volaille prêts-à-manger. 2, record 41, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20traitement%20de%20post%2Dl%C3%A9talit%C3%A9
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2015-07-09
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- highly pathogenic avian influenza
1, record 42, English, highly%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
- HPAI 2, record 42, English, HPAI
correct
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
AI [avian influenza] viruses can be classified into two categories : low pathogenicity(LPAI) and highly pathogenic(HPAI) forms, based on the severity of the illness caused in birds. 2, record 42, English, - highly%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In Canada, highly pathogenic avian influenza and low pathogenicity H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses are considered to be Notifiable Avian Influenza, which is a reportable disease under the Health of Animals Act. All cases must be reported to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA). 2, record 42, English, - highly%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Épidémiologie
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- influenza aviaire hautement pathogène
1, record 42, French, influenza%20aviaire%20hautement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
- IAHP 2, record 42, French, IAHP
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Synonyms, French
- influenza aviaire forme hautement pathogène 3, record 42, French, influenza%20aviaire%20forme%20hautement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les virus de l'IA [influenza aviaire] sont classés en deux catégories : faiblement pathogène (IAFP) et hautement pathogène (IAHP), selon la gravité de la maladie qu'ils causent. 2, record 42, French, - influenza%20aviaire%20hautement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Au Canada, l'’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène et l’influenza aviaire faiblement pathogène à sous-types H5 et H7 sont des maladies à déclaration obligatoire (influenza aviaire à déclaration obligatoire) en vertu de la Loi sur la santé des animaux, et tous les cas doivent être signalés à l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA). 2, record 42, French, - influenza%20aviaire%20hautement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Epidemiología
Record 42, Main entry term, Spanish
- influenza aviar altamente patógena
1, record 42, Spanish, influenza%20aviar%20altamente%20pat%C3%B3gena
correct, feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 42, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002. 2, record 42, Spanish, - influenza%20aviar%20altamente%20pat%C3%B3gena
Record 43 - internal organization data 2015-06-02
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Epidemiology
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- low pathogenic avian influenza
1, record 43, English, low%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
- LPAI 1, record 43, English, LPAI
correct
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
AI [avian inflenza] viruses can be classified into two categories : low pathogenicity(LPAI) and highly pathogenic(HPAI) forms, based on the severity of the illness caused in birds. 2, record 43, English, - low%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
In Canada, highly pathogenic avian influenza and low pathogenicity H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses are considered to be Notifiable Avian Influenza, which is a reportable disease under the Health of Animals Act. All cases must be reported to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA). 2, record 43, English, - low%20pathogenic%20avian%20influenza
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Épidémiologie
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- influenza aviaire faiblement pathogène
1, record 43, French, influenza%20aviaire%20faiblement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
- IAFP 1, record 43, French, IAFP
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- influenza aviaire forme faiblement pathogène 2, record 43, French, influenza%20aviaire%20forme%20faiblement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les virus de l'IA [influenza aviaire] sont classés en deux catégories : faiblement pathogène (IAFP) et hautement pathogène (IAHP), selon la gravité de la maladie qu'ils causent. 1, record 43, French, - influenza%20aviaire%20faiblement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Au Canada, l'’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène et l’influenza aviaire faiblement pathogène à sous-types H5 et H7 sont des maladies à déclaration obligatoire (influenza aviaire à déclaration obligatoire) en vertu de la Loi sur la santé des animaux, et tous les cas doivent être signalés à l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA). 1, record 43, French, - influenza%20aviaire%20faiblement%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
- Epidemiología
Record 43, Main entry term, Spanish
- influenza aviar altamente patógena
1, record 43, Spanish, influenza%20aviar%20altamente%20pat%C3%B3gena
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 43, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002. 2, record 43, Spanish, - influenza%20aviar%20altamente%20pat%C3%B3gena
Record 44 - internal organization data 2015-03-25
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- sterile sludge
1, record 44, English, sterile%20sludge
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Disinfection and pasteurization of the sludge. The heating process and wet-combustion process produce sterile sludge in which all pathogenic germs, eggs, worms, viruses, etc., have been destroyed. When disposed of to an outdoor tip this sludge does not ferment or give off a putrid smell. 1, record 44, English, - sterile%20sludge
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "sludge" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (sludges), particularly when speaking of different types of sludge. 2, record 44, English, - sterile%20sludge
Record 44, Key term(s)
- sterile sludges
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- boues stériles
1, record 44, French, boues%20st%C3%A9riles
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stérilisation et pasteurisation des boues. Les procédés de cuisson ou de combustion humide conduisent à la production de boues stériles dans lesquelles tous les germes pathogènes, œufs, vers, virus, etc. ont été détruits. Ces boues, une fois rejetées à l'extérieur, ne sont plus sujettes à fermentations nauséabondes. 1, record 44, French, - boues%20st%C3%A9riles
Record 44, Key term(s)
- boue stérile
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2015-03-16
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Bones and Joints
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- osteomyelitis
1, record 45, English, osteomyelitis
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An inflammation of bone that is caused by a pathogenic organism, such as staphylococci, and that involves all elements of bone from the periosteum to the marrow. 1, record 45, English, - osteomyelitis
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR
pubic osteomyelitis 2, record 45, English, - osteomyelitis
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Os et articulations
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- ostéomyélite
1, record 45, French, ost%C3%A9omy%C3%A9lite
correct, feminine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Inflammation simultanée de l'os et de la moelle osseuse. 1, record 45, French, - ost%C3%A9omy%C3%A9lite
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR
ostéomyélite pubienne 2, record 45, French, - ost%C3%A9omy%C3%A9lite
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 2015-03-04
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
- Wastewater Treatment
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- sludge composting
1, record 46, English, sludge%20composting
correct
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The objective of sludge composting is to biologically stabilize putrescible organics, destroy pathogenic organisms, and reduce the volume of waste... 1, record 46, English, - sludge%20composting
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
- Traitement des eaux usées
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- compostage des boues
1, record 46, French, compostage%20des%20boues
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Compostage des boues. La transformation des boues en un amendement de sols facilement épandable peut être obtenue par compostage. Les boues sont normalement prédéshydratées par voie mécanique et ensuite mélangées à un matériau qui, d'une part, apporte de la matière carbonée et, d'autre part, réduit l'humidité du mélange pour en faciliter la maturation. 1, record 46, French, - compostage%20des%20boues
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2014-09-19
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- antimicrobial activity
1, record 47, English, antimicrobial%20activity
correct, standardized
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The ability to kill, destroy or inactivate microorganisms, or to prevent their proliferation and/or pathogenic action. 1, record 47, English, - antimicrobial%20activity
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
antimicrobial activity: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 2006. 2, record 47, English, - antimicrobial%20activity
Record 47, Key term(s)
- anti-microbial activity
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- activité antimicrobienne
1, record 47, French, activit%C3%A9%20antimicrobienne
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capacité à tuer, détruire ou neutraliser des micro-organismes, à empêcher leur prolifération et/ou leur action pathogène. 1, record 47, French, - activit%C3%A9%20antimicrobienne
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
activité antimicrobienne : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 2006. 2, record 47, French, - activit%C3%A9%20antimicrobienne
Record 47, Key term(s)
- activité anti-microbienne
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2014-08-20
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Genetics
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- hybrid virus
1, record 48, English, hybrid%20virus
correct
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Antigenic shift occurs when major changes in genetic material have occurred. This usually occurs when cells are infected with two different strains of influenza virus at the same time. This co-infection is of concern when it involves viruses from different species(human, avian, swine, or equine). Because of the segmented RNA [ribonucleic acid] in the virus(8 genes) movement of genes from one virus to another are possible. This antigenic shift can then create a new hybrid virus which can become pathogenic to a different species. 1, record 48, English, - hybrid%20virus
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Génétique
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- virus hybride
1, record 48, French, virus%20hybride
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
- virus réassortant 2, record 48, French, virus%20r%C3%A9assortant
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il ne suffit pas à un virus aviaire d'être enveloppé d'antigènes inconnus par les populations humaines, faut-il encore qu'il soit doué d'une bonne capacité à se répliquer chez leur nouvel hôte potentiel. C'est exactement ces deux propriétés que peuvent posséder les virus hybrides issus d'un réassortiment entre deux virus parentaux : l'un humain et l'autre aviaire selon le principe suivant. À l'occasion d'une co-infection d'un porc, par exemple, avec un virus humain et un virus d'oiseau, les brins d'ARN [acide ribonucléique] étant physiquement indépendants, il peut se former une particule virale hybride. Ce virus hybride ou virus réassortant, qui se forme au moment du bourgeonnement à la fin du cycle viral, peut emprunter les gènes «internes d'adaptation» à l'homme et les gènes H [hémagglutinine] et/ou N [neuraminidase] du virus d'oiseau. Dans ce phénomène, il y a changement complet d'une molécule de surface telle que l'hémagglutinine. Ce virus réassortant, «humain» dedans et «oiseau» dehors, cumule l'avantage de pouvoir se répliquer chez l'homme et celui de ne pas rencontrer de défense spécifique contre lui car les H et N aviaires ne correspondent pas aux anticorps qui préexistent dans les populations humaines. C'est alors un virus nouveau pour l'homme qui est potentiellement capable de provoquer une épidémie majeure au niveau mondial ou pandémie. 3, record 48, French, - virus%20hybride
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Genética
Record 48, Main entry term, Spanish
- virus híbrido
1, record 48, Spanish, virus%20h%C3%ADbrido
correct, masculine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 48, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Virus descendiente de virus progenitores genéticamente distintos. 2, record 48, Spanish, - virus%20h%C3%ADbrido
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fraenkel-Conrat y Singer (1957) comprobaron que era posible separar el ARN [ácido ribonucleico] y la cápside de dos tipos de virus TMV [virus del mosaico del tabaco] diferentes y reconstruir virus con la cápside de un tipo y el ARN de otro tipo. Cuando estos virus híbridos con cápside de un tipo (tipo 1) y ARN de otro tipo (tipo 2) se utilizaban para infectar hojas de tabaco, los virus descendientes de la infección mostraban siempre un tipo de cápside (tipo 2) coincidente con el tipo de ARN (tipo 2) utilizado en la infección. 3, record 48, Spanish, - virus%20h%C3%ADbrido
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT
El virus de la gripe de una especie es capaz de intercambiar material genético con los virus de la gripe de otra especie en un proceso conocido como "redistribución". [...] Cuando los virus intercambian material genético por un proceso de redistribución, se produce un nuevo virus híbrido [...] 4, record 48, Spanish, - virus%20h%C3%ADbrido
Record 49 - internal organization data 2014-04-10
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- phage therapy
1, record 49, English, phage%20therapy
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- phagotherapy 2, record 49, English, phagotherapy
correct
- bacteriophage therapy 3, record 49, English, bacteriophage%20therapy
correct
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections. 4, record 49, English, - phage%20therapy
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism (human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage: a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown. 4, record 49, English, - phage%20therapy
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- phagothérapie
1, record 49, French, phagoth%C3%A9rapie
correct, feminine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La phagothérapie est l'utilisation de virus bactériophages (simplement appelés bactériophages ou même phages) lytiques afin de traiter certaines maladies infectieuses d’origine bactérienne. 2, record 49, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La phagothérapie est l'usage de virus qui possèdent la particularité de n'infecter que les bactéries (et pas les cellules humaines), pour traiter les infections bactériennes. Ces bactériophages lytiques ont la capacité de reconnaître une bactérie spécifique, de l'infecter, de l'utiliser pour se multiplier in situ, et de la faire éclater en libérant les nouveaux phages produits (environ 100 phages pour une bactérie). Les phages disparaissent lorsque l'infection bactérienne est jugulée. Chaque phage n'infecte qu'un sous-groupe donné au sein d'une espèce bactérienne. Cette stratégie permet donc de n'attaquer que la bactérie pathogène contrairement aux antibiotiques à large spectre. 3, record 49, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2013-10-25
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences
- Electronics and Informatics
- Medicine and Health
- Industries
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- nanoarray
1, record 50, English, nanoarray
correct
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An array of nanosized objects, especially one of nanosized spots that have unusual optical characteristics. 2, record 50, English, - nanoarray
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
By orienting and networking such wires, nano-circuitry can potentially be created, which may be of value in the computer industry. The nanostructures can also be incorporated into coatings with optical, electric, magnetic, catalytic, or enzymatic moieties as functional units. A nanoarray is a nanoscale or microscale ordered arrangement of nanotemplates and/or nanostructures. A nanoarray, therefore comprises an ordered array of nanostructures. A nanoarray can have any type of long range packing symmetry, including 2-, 3-, 4-, or 6-fold packing symmetry. The nanoarray can be a one-dimensional structure, a two-dimensional array, or a three-dimensional array. In a specific embodiment, where the nanoparticles are dielectrics, a three-dimensional nanoarray can be a photonic bandgap crystal. Optimal conditions for assembly and crystallization of a nanoarray ... are easily determined by routine experimentation, such as by changing each variable individually and monitoring formation of the appropriate products. 3, record 50, English, - nanoarray
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT
We examine how synthetic dynamic nanostructured surfaces control the attachment of pathogenic biofilms. The parameters governing long-range patterning of bacteria on high-aspect-ratio(HAR) nanoarrays are combinatorially elucidated, and we discover that sufficiently low effective stiffness of these HAR arrays mechanoselectively inhibits ~40% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm attachment. Inspired by the active echinoderm skin, we design and fabricate externally actuated dynamic elastomer surfaces with active surface microtopography. 4, record 50, English, - nanoarray
Record 50, Key term(s)
- nano-array
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Mathématiques, physique et sciences naturelles
- Électronique et informatique
- Médecine et santé
- Industries
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- nanoréseau
1, record 50, French, nanor%C3%A9seau
correct, masculine noun
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette invention concerne des nanomodèles, des nanostructures, des nanoréseaux et des nanodispositifs produits à partir de polypeptides de chaperonine mutés et du type sauvage, et concerne également des procédés de production de ces compositions, des procédés d'utilisation de ces compositions et des polypeptides de chaperonine spécifiques pouvant être utilisés pour produire ces compositions. 1, record 50, French, - nanor%C3%A9seau
Record 50, Key term(s)
- nano-réseau
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2013-06-21
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Root and Tuber Crops
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- potato scab
1, record 51, English, potato%20scab
correct
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- common potato scab 2, record 51, English, common%20potato%20scab
correct
- common scab 2, record 51, English, common%20scab
correct
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease that is characterized by lesions of brownish corky tissue, is caused by an actinomycete (Streptomyces scabies), and is especially damaging in alkaline soils. 3, record 51, English, - potato%20scab
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Potato scab, an aptly named disease, occurs in most potato production regions of the world and is economically important in many. Infection of the rapidly expanding cells at the apical growing point by S. scabies and other pathogenic species cause these symptoms. 4, record 51, English, - potato%20scab
Record 51, Key term(s)
- common scab of potato
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des plantes sarclées
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- gale commune de la pomme de terre
1, record 51, French, gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- gale de la pomme de terre 2, record 51, French, gale%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
- gale commune 3, record 51, French, gale%20commune
correct, feminine noun
- galle commune de la pomme de terre 4, record 51, French, galle%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
- galle de la pomme de terre 5, record 51, French, galle%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Maladie] bactérienne qui affecte les tubercules de pomme de terre. 1, record 51, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gale commune est provoquée par des bactéries du genre Streptomyces, principalement Streptomyces scabiei, Streptomyces europaescabiei, Streptomyces stelliscabiei, Streptomyces acidiscabiei, Streptomyces aureofaciens, Streptomyces turgidiscabiei, Streptomyces reticuloscabiei. 1, record 51, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bien qu'on retrouve deux graphies pour «gale», c'est celle avec seulement un «l» qui est de loin la plus utilisée. 6, record 51, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de raíces y tubérculos
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- sarna de la papa
1, record 51, Spanish, sarna%20de%20la%20papa
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
- sarna común 1, record 51, Spanish, sarna%20com%C3%BAn
correct, feminine noun
- sarna de la patata 2, record 51, Spanish, sarna%20de%20la%20patata
feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Enfermedad de la papa producida por Streptomyces scabies. 1, record 51, Spanish, - sarna%20de%20la%20papa
Record 52 - internal organization data 2012-10-15
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Horse Husbandry
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- equine paratyphoid
1, record 52, English, equine%20paratyphoid
correct
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During the 60 days immediately prior to shipment, the racehorse was stabled on premises that had no evidence of vesicular stomatitis, equine encephalomyelitis, coital exanthema, equine infectious anemia, equine influenza, equine viral arteritis, stangles, equine rhinopneumonitis, equine paratyphoid, contagious equine metritis, equine piroplasmosis, or West Nile fever for that period, and had itself not shown clinical evidence of any of these diseases for that period. 1, record 52, English, - equine%20paratyphoid
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The pathogenic agents for that disease are Salmonella abortus equi, S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis. 2, record 52, English, - equine%20paratyphoid
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Élevage des chevaux
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- salmonellose équine
1, record 52, French, salmonellose%20%C3%A9quine
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- paratyphose équine 1, record 52, French, paratyphose%20%C3%A9quine
correct, feminine noun
- paratyphoïde équine 2, record 52, French, paratypho%C3%AFde%20%C3%A9quine
avoid, see observation
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie infectieuse qui affecte le cheval. Ses agents pathogènes sont Salmonella abortus equi, S. typhimurium et S. enteritidis. Elle se traduit généralement sous trois formes : septicémie suraiguë, gastro-intestinale ou articulaire. 2, record 52, French, - salmonellose%20%C3%A9quine
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
paratyphoïde équine : Attention, il faut éviter le terme «paratyphoïde équine», car paratyphoïde est un adjectif. 2, record 52, French, - salmonellose%20%C3%A9quine
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2012-08-28
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- coccus
1, record 53, English, coccus
correct
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A spherical bacterium, usually slightly less than 1 [muon] in diameter, belonging to the Micrococcaceae family. 2, record 53, English, - coccus
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is one of the three basic forms of bacteria, the other two being bacillus(rod-shaped) and spirillum(spiral-shaped). Almost all of the pathogenic cocci are either staphylococci, which occur in clusters, or streptococci, which occur in short or long chains. Both staphylococci and streptococci are gram-positive and do not form spores. 2, record 53, English, - coccus
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- coque
1, record 53, French, coque
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- coccus 2, record 53, French, coccus
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bactérie de forme arrondie. 2, record 53, French, - coque
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les cocci peuvent être isolés ou bien groupés en forme de grappes de raisin (staphylocoques), en chaînettes (streptocoques), ou accolés par deux (diplocoques), par quatre (tetracoques ou tétragènes), etc. Leur forme peut être sphérique, ovoïde ou réniforme (méningocoque, gonocoque). 2, record 53, French, - coque
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Pluriel : des coccus ou des cocci. 3, record 53, French, - coque
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS
coccus (sing.); coccus (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004). 4, record 53, French, - coque
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 53, Main entry term, Spanish
- coco
1, record 53, Spanish, coco
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 53, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacteria de forma esférica. 2, record 53, Spanish, - coco
Record 54 - internal organization data 2012-07-23
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Bacterial Diseases
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- Salmonella
1, record 54, English, Salmonella
correct, standardized
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Salmonella typhii. A genus of aerobic to facultatively anaerobic bacteria(family Enterobacteriaceae) containing Gram-negative rods that are either motile or nonmotile; motile cells are peritrichous.... They are pathogenic for man and other animals. 2, record 54, English, - Salmonella
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Salmonella: Term standardized by ISO. 3, record 54, English, - Salmonella
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies bactériennes
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- Salmonella
1, record 54, French, Salmonella
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- salmonelle 2, record 54, French, salmonelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe plus de 170 variétés ou sérotypes de Salmonella qui sont les agents étiologiques de diverses entérites, intoxications alimentaires, arthrites et septicémies, chez la plupart des animaux. 3, record 54, French, - Salmonella
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Selon le Larousse, «Salmonella» est invariable. 4, record 54, French, - Salmonella
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Salmonella : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 2, record 54, French, - Salmonella
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades bacterianas
Record 54, Main entry term, Spanish
- Salmonella
1, record 54, Spanish, Salmonella
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 54, Synonyms, Spanish
- salmonela 2, record 54, Spanish, salmonela
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Género de bacterias Gram negativas con forma de bacilo que son causa frecuente de intoxicaciones alimentarias. 1, record 54, Spanish, - Salmonella
Record 55 - internal organization data 2012-07-18
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Botany
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- phytopathogen 1, record 55, English, phytopathogen
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An organism pathogenic to plants. 1, record 55, English, - phytopathogen
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Botanique
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- phytopathogène
1, record 55, French, phytopathog%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Organisme pathogène pour les plantes. 1, record 55, French, - phytopathog%C3%A8ne
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Botánica
Record 55, Main entry term, Spanish
- fitopatógeno
1, record 55, Spanish, fitopat%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 55, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Patógeno de las plantas. 1, record 55, Spanish, - fitopat%C3%B3geno
Record 56 - internal organization data 2012-06-26
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- heat treatment
1, record 56, English, heat%20treatment
correct
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Milk used in the production of milk powders is first clarified, standardized and then given a heat treatment. This heat treatment is usually more severe than that required for pasteurization. Besides destroying all the pathogenic and most of the spoilage microorganisms, it also inactivates the enzyme lipase which could cause lipolysis during storage. 1, record 56, English, - heat%20treatment
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- traitement thermique
1, record 56, French, traitement%20thermique
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le traitement thermique de stérilisation peut se faire à très haute température car c'est ce procédé qui permet la suppression intérieure la plus élevée. 2, record 56, French, - traitement%20thermique
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Cette équation permet de calculer, d'après une valeur stérilisatrice à une température déterminée prise comme base (par exemple 121 degrés Celsius), la durée d'un traitement thermique équivalent à tout autre température. 3, record 56, French, - traitement%20thermique
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Productos lácteos
Record 56, Main entry term, Spanish
- tratamiento térmico
1, record 56, Spanish, tratamiento%20t%C3%A9rmico
correct, masculine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 56, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si el tratamiento térmico a que se somete el alimento es suficientemente elevado como para destruir totalmente los microorganismos e impedir las reacciones enzimáticas, se obtiene una esterilización que permite la conservación durante largos períodos de tiempo. 1, record 56, Spanish, - tratamiento%20t%C3%A9rmico
Record 57 - internal organization data 2012-06-21
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- indicator germ
1, record 57, English, indicator%20germ
correct
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The process of identifying pathogenic organisms in water is a lengthy one; indicator germs are used for routine counting. 2, record 57, English, - indicator%20germ
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria are part of the natural intestinal flora. Therefore, coli bacteria are used as so-called indicator germs to check for pollution of drinking water and foodstuff by fecal pathogens. 3, record 57, English, - indicator%20germ
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Traitement des eaux
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- germe-test
1, record 57, French, germe%2Dtest
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
- germe test 2, record 57, French, germe%20test
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comme l’identification des organismes pathogènes dans l'eau est longue, le comptage de germes-test est utilisé pour les contrôles de routine. 1, record 57, French, - germe%2Dtest
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'analyse porte sur des germes test ayant une résistance aux désinfectants proche de celle des germes pathogènes. 2, record 57, French, - germe%2Dtest
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2012-05-01
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Toxicology
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- toxin
1, record 58, English, toxin
correct
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a protein produced by some... plants, certain animals, and pathogenic bacteria, which is highly toxic for other living organisms. 2, record 58, English, - toxin
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Compared with micro-organisms, toxins have a relatively simple biochemical composition and are not able to reproduce themselves. 3, record 58, English, - toxin
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The presence of a toxin in the bloodstream triggers the body’s immune system to create antibodies to defend itself against disease. 4, record 58, English, - toxin
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Some toxins associated with military use are [botulinum] toxin [, ricin and saxitoxin.] Toxins have certain advantages for use as military weapons ... they occur naturally [,] they are non-living substances and are more stable than biological pathogens ... 5, record 58, English, - toxin
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
There are two types of toxins: endotoxins and exotoxins. 6, record 58, English, - toxin
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Toxicologie
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- toxine
1, record 58, French, toxine
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance délétère, d'origine animale, végétale ou bactérienne, dont les caractères généraux les plus importants sont de produire des effets toxiques (la maladie, une incapacité ou la mort) et d'être antigéniques. 2, record 58, French, - toxine
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines toxines sont mille à un million de fois plus toxiques que des agents chimiques de guerre [...] 3, record 58, French, - toxine
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] les toxines sont sensibles aux contraintes environnementales, comme la chaleur, l'oxydation et la dessiccation [;] pour être efficaces, [elles] doivent conserver leur puissance pendant l'entreposage des armes, le lancement et la dispersion. 4, record 58, French, - toxine
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il existe deux types de toxines : les endotoxines et les exotoxines. 2, record 58, French, - toxine
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Les toxines les plus susceptibles d'être utilisées comme armes biologiques sont la toxine botulinique et la ricine. 2, record 58, French, - toxine
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Toxicología
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 58, Main entry term, Spanish
- toxina
1, record 58, Spanish, toxina
correct, feminine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 58, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cualquier sustancia tóxica de origen animal o vegetal. 2, record 58, Spanish, - toxina
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las serpientes venenosas inoculan toxinas complejas con muchos componentes que pueden producir efectos generales: cardiotóxicos, neurotóxicos y hematotóxicos, y alteraciones locales. 2, record 58, Spanish, - toxina
Record 59 - internal organization data 2012-05-01
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- vpx gene
1, record 59, English, vpx%20gene
correct
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A real difference in pathogenicity between HIV-1 and HIV-2 could be significant, and it would be important to determine its molecular basis. The two viruses infect the same populations of cells, binding the same CD4 receptor, but there are some differences in their genetic material and therefore in proteins. One of the most obvious is the presence in HIV-1 of the vpu gene, which is absent in HIV-(and in SIV, for that matter). Perhaps the product of this gene, a small 16-kilodalton peptide, enpathogenicity. Similarly, HIV-2 and SIV contain the vpx gene; HIV-1 does not. If this gene's 12-kilodalton product somehow slows the proliferation or spread of the virus or reduces its ability cells, that too could help to explain why HIV-2 and SIV appear to be less regularly pathogenic than HIV-1. 1, record 59, English, - vpx%20gene
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- gène vpx
1, record 59, French, g%C3%A8ne%20vpx
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- vpx 1, record 59, French, vpx
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'organisation du génome du HIV est plus complexe que celle des autres rétrovirus. En plus des gènes dits de structure, gag, pol et env, qui produisent les constituants de la particule virale, on trouve plusieurs gènes, plus petits situés entre les gènes pol et env. Cette région comporte le gène vif, qui est le plus grand de cette partie du génome, le gène vpr, et le gène vpx chez HIV-2 et SIV, les premiers segments des gènes encodant les protéines régulatrices Tat et Rev ainsi que dans certains isolats, le gène vpu. Un autre gène unique au virus du groupe HIV, nef, est situé dans la partie terminale du génome, après le gène env chevauchant le LTR de droite. 2, record 59, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20vpx
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 2012-02-17
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Pollutants
- Air Pollution
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- airborne
1, record 60, English, airborne
correct, see observation
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
- air-borne 2, record 60, English, air%2Dborne
correct, see observation, less frequent
- atmospheric 3, record 60, English, atmospheric
correct
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Said of solid or liquid particles or vapours and gases suspended in or mixed with and carried by the air. 3, record 60, English, - airborne
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... both environmental and drinking water standards for many materials can be found. ... Fewer jurisdictions have regulated airborne pollutant levels; ... Airborne limits are often directed toward neighbouring human health considerations, in contrast to environmental water requirements. 4, record 60, English, - airborne
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
airborne(or air-borne) : This term commonly refers to pathogenic organisms. 5, record 60, English, - airborne
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Agents de pollution
- Pollution de l'air
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- de l'air
1, record 60, French, de%20l%27air
correct
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
- de l'atmosphère 1, record 60, French, de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct
- en suspension dans l'air 1, record 60, French, en%20suspension%20dans%20l%27air
correct, see observation
- transporté dans l'atmosphere 1, record 60, French, transport%C3%A9%20dans%20l%27atmosphere
correct
- transporté par l'atmosphère 2, record 60, French, transport%C3%A9%20par%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct
- atmosphérique 1, record 60, French, atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, see observation
- aéroporté 3, record 60, French, a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9
see observation, less frequent
- atmogène 4, record 60, French, atmog%C3%A8ne
see observation
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Composition des atmosphères polluées : On distingue [...] 1) Des particules solides et liquides aéroportées de dimensions variables depuis les particules [...] jusqu'aux aérosols [...] 2) Des gaz et vapeurs. 5, record 60, French, - de%20l%27air
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On a aujourd'hui de bonnes raisons de penser que le nouveau dépérissement forestier est provoqué par des matières polluantes transportées par l'atmosphère (matières polluants atmogènes), principalement le dioxyde de soufre (SO2), les oxydes d'azote (NOx), l'ozone (O3) et [...] les matières carboniques. 4, record 60, French, - de%20l%27air
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
À l'origine, «airborne» se distinguait de «atmospheric» parce qu'il possédait une nuance relative au déplacement dans l'atmosphère. De plus en plus, maintenant, ces deux épithètes sont considérés comme de parfaits synonymes, et «airborne» tend même à disparaître au profit de «atmospheric». On l'utilisera (de même que l'équivalent correspondant «aéroporté») lorsqu'on jugera nécessaire de faire ressortir le sens de déplacement dans l'atmosphère, ou en apposition avec des termes concrets. Ainsi, on dira indifféremment «polluant aéroporté» ou «polluant atmosphérique», mais on ne pourrait pas dire «transport aéroporté» pour «transport atmosphérique». 6, record 60, French, - de%20l%27air
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aéroporté : Ce terme, emprunté à la terminologie militaire, n'est pas encore vraiment implanté dans les autres domaines. Nous ne pouvons pas en recommander l'usage sans restriction. 6, record 60, French, - de%20l%27air
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 3 OBS
atmogène : néologisme non attesté dans les sources que nous possédons ni dans l'Internet. 6, record 60, French, - de%20l%27air
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Agentes contaminantes
- Contaminación del aire
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 60, Main entry term, Spanish
- en suspensión 1, record 60, Spanish, en%20suspensi%C3%B3n
Record 60, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 60, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2012-01-24
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Cancers and Oncology
- Bones and Joints
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- myeloma
1, record 61, English, myeloma
correct
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells with bone tumors and pathogenic features. 2, record 61, English, - myeloma
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Cancers et oncologie
- Os et articulations
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- myélome
1, record 61, French, my%C3%A9lome
correct, masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tumeur primitive, ordinairement maligne, de la moelle osseuse, faite d'une prolifération plasmocytaire. 2, record 61, French, - my%C3%A9lome
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tipos de cáncer y oncología
- Huesos y articulaciones
Record 61, Main entry term, Spanish
- mieloma
1, record 61, Spanish, mieloma
correct, masculine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 61, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cáncer derivado de las células plasmáticas de la médula ósea. 2, record 61, Spanish, - mieloma
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Constituye el cáncer primario de determinadas enfermedades recogidas bajo el término genérico neoplasias de células plasmáticas. 2, record 61, Spanish, - mieloma
Record 62 - internal organization data 2012-01-16
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- avirulent
1, record 62, English, avirulent
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Said of a microorganism which is not pathogenic, being unable to overcome the host's defensive mechanism. 2, record 62, English, - avirulent
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avirulent microorganisms such a-hemolytic streptococci. 1, record 62, English, - avirulent
Record 62, Key term(s)
- not virulent
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- avirulent
1, record 62, French, avirulent
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit d'un micro-organisme pathogène dépourvu de virulence; incapable de se multiplier dans l'organisme vivant et d'y entraîner des manifestations morbides. 2, record 62, French, - avirulent
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le BCG est un dérivé avirulent de Mycobacterium bovis. 1, record 62, French, - avirulent
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
Record 62, Main entry term, Spanish
- avirulento
1, record 62, Spanish, avirulento
correct
Record 62, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 62, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62, Key term(s)
- no virulento
Record 63 - internal organization data 2011-12-14
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Medication
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- multi-target drug
1, record 63, English, multi%2Dtarget%20drug
correct
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
- dirty drug 2, record 63, English, dirty%20drug
correct, familiar, pejorative
- promiscuous drug 2, record 63, English, promiscuous%20drug
familiar, pejorative
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sutent (SU11248) is a relatively "dirty" drug (in that it hits multiple targets) and has some affinity for 74 different kinases. PTK787 was one of the "cleanest" drugs tested in this study ... Being a "dirty" drug is not necessarily a bad thing. … The trick is that most cancers have more than one target. They might have five or six targets and you have to knock out three to stop the cancer ... 3, record 63, English, - multi%2Dtarget%20drug
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The rationale for multi-target drugs has been strengthened both on theoretical and empirical grounds. Serious diseases that are intractable to treatment were found to have multiple pathogenic factors and examples of successful drugs were shown to affect multiple disease targets. The salient features of multiple-target drugs, low target affinity and rapid binding kinetics, have been responsible for their late discovery and slow development. 4, record 63, English, - multi%2Dtarget%20drug
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- médicament multicible
1, record 63, French, m%C3%A9dicament%20multicible
correct, masculine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La première activité décrite du sorafénib était celle d'inhibiteur de sérine/thréonine kinase de la protéine Raf-1. Par la suite, les autres cibles ont été successivement identifiées. En bloquant plusieurs voies de transduction différentes, ces médicaments multicibles présentent donc l'intérêt d'avoir une action prédominante sur l'angiogenèse mais aussi sur la prolifération cellulaire et l'apoptose. 2, record 63, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20multicible
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2011-12-12
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- Veterinary Medicine
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic result
1, record 64, English, pathogenic%20result
correct
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- Médecine vétérinaire
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- effet pathogène
1, record 64, French, effet%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medicina veterinaria
Record 64, Main entry term, Spanish
- efecto patógeno
1, record 64, Spanish, efecto%20pat%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 64, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2011-11-24
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Protection of Farm Animals
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- Centre of Expertise for Aquatic Animal Health and Research Diagnostics
1, record 65, English, Centre%20of%20Expertise%20for%20Aquatic%20Animal%20Health%20and%20Research%20Diagnostics
correct
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
- CAAHRD 1, record 65, English, CAAHRD
correct
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Although the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA) is the lead agency for the National Aquatic Animal Health Program(NAAHP), the Department of Fisheries and Oceans(DFO) is responsible for providing diagnostic and research support. This virtual Centre of Expertise(COE) will provide consistent and scientifically robust delivery of aquatic animal health diagnostics and research in support of NAAHP, research diseases of highest regulatory significance through the nationally coordinated Aquatic Animal Health Laboratory System that includes the Gulf Fisheries Centre, Moncton, NB; the Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC; and the Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, MB. The Centre has three primary priorities : 1) diagnostic methods, 2) technology development, and 3) knowledge generation. This COE will develop and validate quality assured diagnostic methods for priority diseases, develop efficient and effective technology platforms in support of analytical procedures and diagnostic tests, and develop a sound scientific knowledge base in support of regulatory programs and risk-based management. Research priorities established in conjunction with CFIA include : viral strain differentiation and correlation to pathogenic significance, development and validations of diagnostic tools, disease transmission via product, carrier species, non-lethal sampling, processing effluent, decontamination procedures, and emerging disease investigation. As aquatic animal health issues expand, the Centre will provide the research and diagnostics required to protect Canada's seafood trade. 1, record 65, English, - Centre%20of%20Expertise%20for%20Aquatic%20Animal%20Health%20and%20Research%20Diagnostics
Record 65, Key term(s)
- Aquatic Animal Health Research and Diagnostics Centre
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Protection des animaux (Agric.)
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- Centre d'expertise sur la santé des animaux aquatiques, recherche et diagnostic
1, record 65, French, Centre%20d%27expertise%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20animaux%20aquatiques%2C%20recherche%20et%20diagnostic
correct, masculine noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
- CESAARD 1, record 65, French, CESAARD
correct, masculine noun
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Même si l’Agence canadienne d’inspection des aliments (ACIA) est l’organisme responsable du Programme national sur la santé des animaux aquatiques (PNSAA), le ministère des Pêches et Océans (MPO) doit assurer un soutien en matière de diagnostic et de recherche dans le cadre de ce programme. Ce centre d'expertise virtuel effectuera des recherches et des diagnostics en santé des animaux aquatiques d’une manière uniforme et scientifiquement robuste à l’appui du PNSAA, des recherches sur les maladies d’importance réglementaire élevée par l’entremise du système de laboratoires en santé des animaux aquatiques, qui est coordonné à l’échelle nationale et qui inclut le centre des pêches du golfe, à Moncton, au N.‑B., la station biologique du Pacifique, à Nanaimo, en C.‑B., et l’Institut des eaux douces, à Winnipeg, au Manitoba. Le Centre a trois priorités majeures, à savoir : 1) les méthodes de diagnostic; 2) le développement de technologies; 3) la production de connaissances. Ce Centre élaborera et validera des méthodes d’établissement de diagnostic de maladies prioritaires qui ont fait l’objet d’un contrôle de qualité, mettra au point des plates-formes technologiques efficaces à l’appui des procédures analytiques et des tests de diagnostic et élaborera une base de connaissances scientifiques solide à l’appui des programmes réglementaires et de la gestion fondée sur le risque. Les priorités de recherche établies de concert avec l’ACIA comprennent la différenciation des souches virales et la corrélation avec l’importance pathogénique, l’élaboration et la validation d’outils de diagnostic, la transmission de maladies par les produits, les espèces porteuses, l’échantillonnage non létal, le traitement des effluents, les procédures de décontamination et les enquêtes sur les maladies émergentes. Au fur et à mesure que les enjeux en matière de santé des animaux aquatiques prendront de l’expansion, le Centre assurera les services de recherche et de diagnostic nécessaires pour protéger le marché des fruits de mer canadiens. 1, record 65, French, - Centre%20d%27expertise%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20animaux%20aquatiques%2C%20recherche%20et%20diagnostic
Record 65, Key term(s)
- Centre d'expertise sur la santé des animaux aquatiques, recherche et diagnostique
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2011-11-07
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- virino
1, record 66, English, virino
correct
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
No virus has ever been causally associated with CJD [Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease]. If such a virus exists its properties are very unusual. It must be ubiquitous but normally non pathogenic. PrP [prion protein] would be essential for its infectivity e. g. perhaps serving as a receptor. Prion strains exist(more than 20 strains have been identified in mice infected with scrapie prions and several strains from humans). These strains breed true in inbred mice and differ in their incubation times and lesion profiles. This observation and the reluctance to accept because of precedence the existence of a replicating agent lacking a nucleic acid genome has led to the virino hypothesis. It proposes that a small nucleic acid in association eith PrP is the infectious agent. It is not fully consistent with all of the data and no such nucleic acid sequence has ever been detected. 1, record 66, English, - virino
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- virino
1, record 66, French, virino
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'idée la plus originale (connue sous le nom d'hypothèse du virino) suppose un tout autre rôle à cet acide nucléique virtuel. L'hypothèse du virino suggère qu'associé et fortement lié à la protéine prion (de sorte qu'il est en soi difficilement séparable), un acide nucléique, soumis à une grande variabilité intra et interespèces, confère au complexe ainsi formé des propriétés stéréospécifiques à même d'interpréter l'existence de souches multiples d'une maladie mais aussi celle de la barrière interespèces. 1, record 66, French, - virino
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Genética
Record 66, Main entry term, Spanish
- virino
1, record 66, Spanish, virino
correct, masculine noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 66, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pequeño virus incompleto compuesto por un ácido nucleico desnudo protegido por una proteína específica del portador. 2, record 66, Spanish, - virino
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El virino era una partícula infecciosa hipotética teorizada para ser la causa de la enfermedad por virus lento y de otras enfermedades degenerativas del sistema nervioso central; [...] Outram acuñó el término virino para describir un pequeño virus. 3, record 66, Spanish, - virino
Record 67 - internal organization data 2011-10-05
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- treated water
1, record 67, English, treated%20water
correct, officially approved
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Water which has been subjected to treatment processes. 2, record 67, English, - treated%20water
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lastly, as an antiseptic for disinfecting treated water or high-grade natural water; ozone destroys pathogenic microorganisms and germs in water and has a more powerful anti-virus action than chlorine. 3, record 67, English, - treated%20water
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
treated water: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick). 4, record 67, English, - treated%20water
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- eau traitée
1, record 67, French, eau%20trait%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comme antiseptique enfin, pour la stérilisation des eaux traitées ou des eaux naturelles de bonne qualité; l'ozone détruit les micro-organismes pathogènes et les germes des eaux, et a un rôle anti-viral plus puissant que le chlore. 2, record 67, French, - eau%20trait%C3%A9e
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
eau traitée : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick). 3, record 67, French, - eau%20trait%C3%A9e
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento del agua
Record 67, Main entry term, Spanish
- agua tratada
1, record 67, Spanish, agua%20tratada
correct, feminine noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 67, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Agua procesada y preparada para un uso determinado. 2, record 67, Spanish, - agua%20tratada
Record 68 - internal organization data 2011-09-12
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- Equipment (Chemistry)
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic solution
1, record 68, English, pathogenic%20solution
correct
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue. 1, record 68, English, - pathogenic%20solution
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- Équipement (Chimie)
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- solution pathogène
1, record 68, French, solution%20pathog%C3%A8ne
feminine noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire. 1, record 68, French, - solution%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2011-09-12
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Bioengineering
- Blood
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic level
1, record 69, English, pathogenic%20level
correct
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue. 1, record 69, English, - pathogenic%20level
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Technique biologique
- Sang
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- taux pathogène
1, record 69, French, taux%20pathog%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire. 1, record 69, French, - taux%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2011-09-12
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic bacterium
1, record 70, English, pathogenic%20bacterium
correct
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue. 1, record 70, English, - pathogenic%20bacterium
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- bactérie pathogène
1, record 70, French, bact%C3%A9rie%20pathog%C3%A8ne
masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire. 1, record 70, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2011-07-22
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Pollution (General)
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- contamination
1, record 71, English, contamination
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A condition or state of the water environment [or atmospheric environment] which represents a health danger(particularly to humans) because of the presence of live pathogenic bacteria or toxic materials. 2, record 71, English, - contamination
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The adverse effects of either a pollutant, a contaminant or quantities of both, on normal air or water is called contamination. Thus, water may contain sewage in suspension and can be classified as "polluted", but it is not contaminated unless it contains, at the same time, sufficient pathogenic bacteria to impart disease to animals or humans. It may also be polluted and contaminated if it contains harmful quantities of lead, mercury, etc., from man-made sources. But it is only considered contaminated if no man-made pollution is present and the undesirable concentrations of mercury and lead came from runoff over natural deposits of these elements. 3, record 71, English, - contamination
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Compare with "pollution". 4, record 71, English, - contamination
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Pollution (Généralités)
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- contamination
1, record 71, French, contamination
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Résultat de la transmission et de la diffusion d'un polluant physique, chimique ou biologique à un milieu (comme l'atmosphère, les eaux, les océans, les sols) ou à un être vivant, souvent par l'intermédiaire d'une chaîne alimentaire. 2, record 71, French, - contamination
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme français «contamination» se rapporte à la fois au transfert et à la propagation d'un polluant, de même qu'au résultat de cette action, alors que le terme anglais «contamination» se limite au deuxième sens (résultat de l'action). 2, record 71, French, - contamination
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 2 OBS
«Contamination» implique la présence de germes pathogènes ou de substances toxiques et, partant, le sens d'altération de la santé, alors que le terme «pollution» se rattache plus à la notion de la présence, au sens large, d'une substance indésirable dans l'environnement. 2, record 71, French, - contamination
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 3 OBS
contamination : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 2, record 71, French, - contamination
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación (Generalidades)
Record 71, Main entry term, Spanish
- contaminación
1, record 71, Spanish, contaminaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 71, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2011-02-09
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Toxicology
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Posology
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- effective dose 50
1, record 72, English, effective%20dose%2050
correct
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
- ED50 1, record 72, English, ED50
correct, see observation
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- median effective dose 1, record 72, English, median%20effective%20dose
correct
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The amount of pathogenic bacteria, bacterial toxin, or other poisonous substance, required to kill or produce some characteristic symptom or lesion in 50 per cent of uniformly susceptible animals inoculated with it. 1, record 72, English, - effective%20dose%2050
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ED50: The abbreviation is written ED50. 2, record 72, English, - effective%20dose%2050
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Toxicologie
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Posologie
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- dose efficace 50 %
1, record 72, French, dose%20efficace%2050%20%25
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
- DE 50 2, record 72, French, DE%2050
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- dose efficace moyenne 1, record 72, French, dose%20efficace%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
- dose efficace médiane 1, record 72, French, dose%20efficace%20m%C3%A9diane
correct, feminine noun
- dose effective 50 3, record 72, French, dose%20effective%2050
feminine noun
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La méthode la plus aisée d'exprimer la toxicité aiguë d'une substance administrée par n'importe quelle voie sauf la voie pulmonaire est la DE 50, la dose effective 50. Il s'agit de la quantité de substance [...] qui, en moyenne, affecte la moitié d'un groupe d'animaux d'une certaine espèce dans des conditions bien déterminées. 3, record 72, French, - dose%20efficace%2050%20%25
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
DE 50 : Le chiffre 50 de l'abréviation s'écrit en indice ou sur la même ligne. 4, record 72, French, - dose%20efficace%2050%20%25
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Toxicología
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Posología
Record 72, Main entry term, Spanish
- dosis efectiva mediana
1, record 72, Spanish, dosis%20efectiva%20mediana
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, Spanish
- DE50 2, record 72, Spanish, DE50
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Synonyms, Spanish
- dosis eficaz media 3, record 72, Spanish, dosis%20eficaz%20media
correct, feminine noun
- DE 50 3, record 72, Spanish, DE%2050
correct, feminine noun
- DE 50 3, record 72, Spanish, DE%2050
- dosis efectiva 50 1, record 72, Spanish, dosis%20efectiva%2050
correct, feminine noun
- dosis efectiva media 4, record 72, Spanish, dosis%20efectiva%20media
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dosis de una sustancia química que provoca un determinado efecto en el 50 por ciento del grupo de animales utilizados en el experimento. 1, record 72, Spanish, - dosis%20efectiva%20mediana
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 73 - internal organization data 2011-01-24
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Viral Diseases
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- enteric cytopathic human orphan virus
1, record 73, English, enteric%20cytopathic%20human%20orphan%20virus
correct
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
- echovirus 2, record 73, English, echovirus
correct
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A virus of the genus Enterovirus, separable into 31 serotypes(1-9, 11-18, 20-27, 29-34; 10, 19, and 28 have been reclassifed), that is pathogenic for humans, causing primarily aseptic meningitis. 1, record 73, English, - enteric%20cytopathic%20human%20orphan%20virus
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Maladies virales
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- échovirus
1, record 73, French, %C3%A9chovirus
correct, masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le terme entérovirus désigne l'ensemble des virus qui infectent des cellules des voies digestives et s'y multiplient. Parmi les nombreux virus intestinaux, une famille importante est celle des picornaviridés, qui à son tour comprend plusieurs genres (sous-groupes de virus ayant chacun leur nom et des propriétés analogues) dont les poliovirus, les deux groupes de virus Cocksackie (A et B), les échovirus et les entérovirus proprement dits. 2, record 73, French, - %C3%A9chovirus
Record 73, Key term(s)
- écho-virus
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades víricas
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 73, Main entry term, Spanish
- echovirus
1, record 73, Spanish, echovirus
masculine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 73, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2010-12-22
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Bacterial Diseases
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- group A streptococcus
1, record 74, English, group%20A%20streptococcus
correct
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
- Group A streptococcus 2, record 74, English, Group%20A%20streptococcus
correct
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The major group of pathogenic [Beta]-hemolytic streptococci. The characteristic group A carbohydrate is composed of rhamnose with terminal N-acetyl glucosamine. 3, record 74, English, - group%20A%20streptococcus
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies bactériennes
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- streptocoque du groupe A
1, record 74, French, streptocoque%20du%20groupe%20A
correct, masculine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2010-12-14
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Trade Names
- Crop Protection
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- Mycostop
1, record 75, English, Mycostop
correct, trademark, see observation
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A biological fungicide developed from a naturally occurring bio control microbe. 2, record 75, English, - Mycostop
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
When applied as a drench or spray the dried spores and mycelium of the Streptomyes culture in Mycostop germinate and begin to grow on and around the plant roots. In doing so they create a biological defense against root infecting pathogenic fungi which cause disease such as wilt and root rot. 2, record 75, English, - Mycostop
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Control or suppression of many root rot and wilt pathogenic fungi : Pythium, Fusarium, Alternaria, Phomopsis, Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Botrytis. 3, record 75, English, - Mycostop
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Mycostop: A trademark of Verdera OY. 4, record 75, English, - Mycostop
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Appellations commerciales
- Protection des végétaux
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- Mycostop
1, record 75, French, Mycostop
correct, trademark, see observation, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] biofongicide en poudre mouillable à usage préventif spécialement conçu pour lutter contre le fusarium qui attaque les racines et le collet des plantes ornementales et maraîchères en serre. 2, record 75, French, - Mycostop
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il protège aussi les racines contre d'autres pathogènes du sol comme Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, Alternaria et Phomopsis. 2, record 75, French, - Mycostop
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Mycostop : Marque de commerce de la société Verdera OY. 3, record 75, French, - Mycostop
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2010-11-26
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- germ theory of disease
1, record 76, English, germ%20theory%20of%20disease
correct
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- germ theory 1, record 76, English, germ%20theory
correct
- pathogenic theory of medicine 1, record 76, English, pathogenic%20theory%20of%20medicine
correct
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The concept that all infectious and contagious diseases are caused by living microorganisms. 1, record 76, English, - germ%20theory%20of%20disease
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The science of bacteriology developed after establishment of this theory. 1, record 76, English, - germ%20theory%20of%20disease
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- théorie germinale des maladies infectieuses
1, record 76, French, th%C3%A9orie%20germinale%20des%20maladies%20infectieuses
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Théorie qui] établit [que] pour chaque maladie infectieuse on peut trouver un micro-organisme spécifique. 1, record 76, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20germinale%20des%20maladies%20infectieuses
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 2 CONT
À la fin des années 1880, et grâce aux travaux de Louis Pasteur et de Robert Koch, la théorie germinale des maladies infectieuses est établie. 1, record 76, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20germinale%20des%20maladies%20infectieuses
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
Record 76, Main entry term, Spanish
- teoría de los gérmenes como causa de enfermedades
1, record 76, Spanish, teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20g%C3%A9rmenes%20como%20causa%20de%20enfermedades
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 76, Synonyms, Spanish
- teoría de los gérmenes de enfermedad 2, record 76, Spanish, teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20g%C3%A9rmenes%20de%20enfermedad
correct, feminine noun
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Teoría [que] afirma que determinadas especies de microbios invaden el cuerpo desde una fuente externa y que son la primera causa de enfermedades infecciosas. 3, record 76, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20g%C3%A9rmenes%20como%20causa%20de%20enfermedades
Record 77 - internal organization data 2010-07-12
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Marine Biology
- Plant Biology
- Aquaculture
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- tank culture
1, record 77, English, tank%20culture
correct
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A pathogenic strain of bacteria isolated from healthy fronds and found in necrotic tissue can cause green spot or green rot disease in plants in tank culture. 1, record 77, English, - tank%20culture
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Biologie marine
- Biologie végétale
- Aquaculture
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- culture en bassin
1, record 77, French, culture%20en%20bassin
correct, feminine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Trois agents pathogènes de la mousse d'Irlande ont été identifiés, principalement dans la culture en bassin de différentes souches. [...] Chez les plantes cultivées en bassin, cette bactérie peut causer la pourriture verte, une maladie caractérisée par la formation de trous dans les parties matures de la plante. 1, record 77, French, - culture%20en%20bassin
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2010-05-25
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- blood poisoning
1, record 78, English, blood%20poisoning
correct
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
- septicemia 2, record 78, English, septicemia
correct
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Infection due to] the presence of pathogenic bacteria living and multiplying in the blood. 2, record 78, English, - blood%20poisoning
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Along with the promise of spring comes the promise of increased amounts of septicemia (blood poisoning) in our barns. There are varying degrees of septicemia depending on the bacteria involved, immune status of the pig, environment and many other factors. 2, record 78, English, - blood%20poisoning
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- septicémie
1, record 78, French, septic%C3%A9mie
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infection généralisée très grave due à la prolifération dans le sang de bactéries pathogènes. 1, record 78, French, - septic%C3%A9mie
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est le fourrage qui est utilisé pour leur alimentation qui est contaminé par bacillus anthracis. Chez les herbivores, la maladie est grave et entraîne une forte mortalité. Juste avant de mourir, les animaux présentent une septicémie (infection généralisée) [...] 1, record 78, French, - septic%C3%A9mie
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 78, Main entry term, Spanish
- septicemia
1, record 78, Spanish, septicemia
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 78, Synonyms, Spanish
- sepsis 2, record 78, Spanish, sepsis
correct, feminine noun
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infección grave causada por la multiplicación de bacterias patógenas en la sangre. 3, record 78, Spanish, - septicemia
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
E. coli causa diarrea en terneros como resultado de septicemia (estado en el cual las bacterias pasan a la sangre) [...] ya que tiene la habilidad de invadir y multiplicarse en la sangre [...] 4, record 78, Spanish, - septicemia
Record 79 - internal organization data 2010-03-24
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- type I hypersensitivity reaction 1, record 79, English, type%20I%20hypersensitivity%20reaction
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
- anaphylactic reaction 1, record 79, English, anaphylactic%20reaction
- immediate hypersensitivity 1, record 79, English, immediate%20hypersensitivity
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
(Gell and Coombs classification) : Type I reactions are initiated by antigens reacting with cell-bound antibody, usually IgE. Release of mediators, mainly from basophils and mast cells, provide the pathogenic mechanism. 1, record 79, English, - type%20I%20hypersensitivity%20reaction
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- réaction immunitaire de type I
1, record 79, French, r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire%20de%20type%20I
feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
- réaction anaphylactique 1, record 79, French, r%C3%A9action%20anaphylactique
feminine noun
- réaction allergique du type I 2, record 79, French, r%C3%A9action%20allergique%20du%20type%20I
feminine noun
- réaction d'hypersensibilité de type immédiat 2, record 79, French, r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20de%20type%20imm%C3%A9diat
feminine noun
- réaction d'hypersensibilité de type I 3, record 79, French, r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20de%20type%20I
feminine noun
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Réaction d'immunité humorale. La combinaison antigène-anticorps provoque la libération par les cellules basophiles ou les mastocytes d'histamine et de substances vaso-actives. Les anticorps sont des IgE. La réaction est précoce. En clinique, l'asthme franc, la pollinose, le choc anaphylactique, certaines urticaires sont dues à la réaction de type I. 1, record 79, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire%20de%20type%20I
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inmunología
Record 79, Main entry term, Spanish
- hipersensibilidad de tipo I
1, record 79, Spanish, hipersensibilidad%20de%20tipo%20I
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 79, Synonyms, Spanish
- hipersensibilidad inmediata 1, record 79, Spanish, hipersensibilidad%20inmediata
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2010-03-02
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- Code of Practice for the Production and Distribution of Unpasteurized Apple and Other Fruit Juice/Cider in Canada
1, record 80, English, Code%20of%20Practice%20for%20the%20Production%20and%20Distribution%20of%20Unpasteurized%20Apple%20and%20Other%20Fruit%20Juice%2FCider%20in%20Canada
correct
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canadian Food Inspection Agency. The objective of this Code of Practice is to define "Good Agricultural and Manufacturing Practices" to promote the production and sale in Canada of unpasteurized fruit juice/cider that is safe and of the highest quality. It sets out recommendations for growing, harvesting, transporting, storing, processing, packaging and distributing. Its aim is preventing the contamination of juice/cider by pathogenic microorganisms such as E. coli O157 : H7. 1, record 80, English, - Code%20of%20Practice%20for%20the%20Production%20and%20Distribution%20of%20Unpasteurized%20Apple%20and%20Other%20Fruit%20Juice%2FCider%20in%20Canada
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- Code d'usages pour la production et la distribution de jus de pomme et de jus d'autres fruits non pasteurisés au Canada
1, record 80, French, Code%20d%27usages%20pour%20la%20production%20et%20la%20distribution%20de%20jus%20de%20pomme%20et%20de%20jus%20d%27autres%20fruits%20non%20pasteuris%C3%A9s%20au%20Canada
correct, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments. Le code d'usages a pour objet de définir les «bonnes pratiques agricoles et manufacturières» visant à favoriser la production et la vente au Canada de jus de fruit non pasteurisé salubre et de la plus haute qualité possible. Il expose les recommandations touchant la culture, la cueillette, le transport, la conservation, la transformation, l'emballage et la distribution. Il a pour objet de prévenir la contamination du jus par des micro-organismes pathogènes, comme E. coli O157:H7. 1, record 80, French, - Code%20d%27usages%20pour%20la%20production%20et%20la%20distribution%20de%20jus%20de%20pomme%20et%20de%20jus%20d%27autres%20fruits%20non%20pasteuris%C3%A9s%20au%20Canada
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2010-02-08
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
- Immunology
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- neuro-AIDS
1, record 81, English, neuro%2DAIDS
correct
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The observation that microglial cells in brain tissue are probably a major target for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection has raised interest in the pathogenic role of this cell population for the development of neuro-AIDS.(In Virology :(New York. NY). 1993, 195(2) 561-568, cited in PASCAL data bank). 1, record 81, English, - neuro%2DAIDS
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
- Immunologie
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- neuro-SIDA
1, record 81, French, neuro%2DSIDA
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
- neuro-sida 2, record 81, French, neuro%2Dsida
correct, masculine noun
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
neuro sida (Relevé dans Inst. Med. 1991, 62 (0003) 00029-0 0032, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.) 2, record 81, French, - neuro%2DSIDA
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pathologie psychiatrique aiguë révélatrice d'une lésion sous-corticale au cours d'un neuro-SIDA. (Relevé dans Encéphale. 1991, 17 (2) 79-81, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.) 2, record 81, French, - neuro%2DSIDA
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] neuro-SIDA [...] figure dans un ouvrage du docteur Réjean Thomas, Le Sida, un nouveau défi médical. [...] le terme [...] décrit de façon générique et floue toute atteinte du SNC [système nerveux central] et du cerveau, ainsi que ses manifestations, dans le contexte de l'infection par le VIH. 3, record 81, French, - neuro%2DSIDA
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 2 OBS
D'après l'ACIM (Association canadienne de l'industrie du médicament), le terme neuro-SIDA n'est usité qu'au Québec. 4, record 81, French, - neuro%2DSIDA
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2009-01-05
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
- Immunology
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test
1, record 82, English, Treponema%20pallidum%20particle%20agglutination%20test
correct
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
- Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay 3, record 82, English, Treponema%20pallidum%20particle%20agglutination%20assay
correct
- TP-PA test 5, record 82, English, TP%2DPA%20test
correct
- TP-PA assay 4, record 82, English, TP%2DPA%20assay
correct
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Treponema pallidum particle agglutination(TP-PA) test is a treponemal test(confirmation test) for the serologic detection of antibodies to the various species and subspecies of pathogenic Treponema, the causative agents of syphilis, yaws, pinta, bejel, and endemic syphilis. The test is a passive agglutination procedure based on the agglutination of gel particles sensitized with T. pallidum antigens by antibodies found in the patient's serum. 6, record 82, English, - Treponema%20pallidum%20particle%20agglutination%20test
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Sera positive in non-treponemal tests are retested by treponemal assays such as the Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TP-PA) test ... 2, record 82, English, - Treponema%20pallidum%20particle%20agglutination%20test
Record 82, Key term(s)
- TPPA test
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
- Immunologie
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- test d'agglutination passive de Treponema pallidum
1, record 82, French, test%20d%27agglutination%20passive%20de%20Treponema%20pallidum
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
- TP-PA 2, record 82, French, TP%2DPA
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Synonyms, French
- TPPA 3, record 82, French, TPPA
masculine noun
- test d'agglutination de Treponema pallidum 4, record 82, French, test%20d%27agglutination%20de%20Treponema%20pallidum
masculine noun
- TP-PA 4, record 82, French, TP%2DPA
masculine noun
- TP-PA 4, record 82, French, TP%2DPA
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Épreuve d'agglutination qui recherche des anticorps totaux de Treponema pallidum. 5, record 82, French, - test%20d%27agglutination%20passive%20de%20Treponema%20pallidum
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque l'analyse non tréponémique est positive, on doit procéder à une confirmation par des analyses tréponémiques telles que le test d'agglutination passive de Treponema pallidum (TP-PA) [...]. 6, record 82, French, - test%20d%27agglutination%20passive%20de%20Treponema%20pallidum
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le TPPA est un test d'agglutination, proche du TPHA (Treponema pallidum hemagglutination], mais les érythrocytes sont ici remplacés par des particules inertes. 3, record 82, French, - test%20d%27agglutination%20passive%20de%20Treponema%20pallidum
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2008-02-26
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Food Safety
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- high-pressure pasteurizer 1, record 83, English, high%2Dpressure%20pasteurizer
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- pascalizer 1, record 83, English, pascalizer
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A machine that] produces in-depth destruction of the micro-organisms that cause spoilage and pathogenic flora while leaving colour and flavour unaltered. 1, record 83, English, - high%2Dpressure%20pasteurizer
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- pasteurisateur hyperbare
1, record 83, French, pasteurisateur%20hyperbare
masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
- pascalisateur 1, record 83, French, pascalisateur
masculine noun
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Machine] qui permet de détruire en profondeur les microorganismes d'altération et la flore pathogène tout en préservant la couleur et le goût. 1, record 83, French, - pasteurisateur%20hyperbare
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Herramientas y equipo industriales
- Inocuidad Alimentaria
Record 83, Main entry term, Spanish
- pasteurizador hiperbárico
1, record 83, Spanish, pasteurizador%20hiperb%C3%A1rico
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 83, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record 84 - internal organization data 2007-03-27
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Culinary Techniques
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- quick cooking method
1, record 84, English, quick%20cooking%20method
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
- quick-cooking method 2, record 84, English, quick%2Dcooking%20method
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When quick cooking methods are used, the temperatures prescribed by law can be reached in a much shorter time, with the result that pathogenic flora are not destroyed so effectively. 2, record 84, English, - quick%20cooking%20method
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Techniques culinaires
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- technique de cuisson rapide
1, record 84, French, technique%20de%20cuisson%20rapide
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
- méthode de cuisson rapide 2, record 84, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20cuisson%20rapide
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Or, lorsqu'on utilise des méthodes de cuisson rapide, on peut atteindre les températures prescrites par la loi en un temps beaucoup plus court, ce qui ne permet pas une destruction aussi efficace de la flore pathogène. 3, record 84, French, - technique%20de%20cuisson%20rapide
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2007-03-26
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic flora
1, record 85, English, pathogenic%20flora
correct
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When quick cooking methods are used, the temperatures prescribed by law can be reached in a much shorter time, with the result that pathogenic flora are not destroyed so effectively. 2, record 85, English, - pathogenic%20flora
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- flore pathogène
1, record 85, French, flore%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Or, lorsqu'on utilise des méthodes de cuisson rapide, on peut atteindre les températures prescrites par la loi en un temps beaucoup plus court, ce qui ne permet pas une destruction aussi efficace de la flore pathogène. 1, record 85, French, - flore%20pathog%C3%A8ne
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2007-03-15
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Beverages
- Brewing and Malting
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- pasteurizer
1, record 86, English, pasteurizer
correct
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An equipment which provides a means of heating [a] product at a specific temperature for a specific time to kill all but the most heat resistant pathogenic organisms. 2, record 86, English, - pasteurizer
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Waterfall Pasteurizer is suitable for processing soups, sauces, prepackaged foods, raw vegetables, and seafood. When coupled with Waterfall Hydro-Chiller, system will pasteurize product then immediately chill it to acceptable temperature, retaining color, texture, and taste. 3, record 86, English, - pasteurizer
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Boissons (Industrie de l'alimentation)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- pasteurisateur
1, record 86, French, pasteurisateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil dans lequel un produit alimentaire est soumis à une élévation de température plus ou moins haute (63 à 95º) et longue (3 secondes à 30 minutes) permettant d'obtenir une bonne conservation. 2, record 86, French, - pasteurisateur
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le cas de traitement en vrac, le pasteurisateur est un échangeur de chaleur; le liquide alimentaire froid circulant en sens opposé d'un fluide chaud - en général eau ou vapeur. Les échangeurs sont de type tubulaire, du type «à plaques», ou du type hélicoïdal. Il existe également des pasteurisateurs permettant le traitement de produits déjà emballés (bouteilles de bière, pots d'aliments infantiles, etc.). 2, record 86, French, - pasteurisateur
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Herramientas y equipo industriales
- Bebidas
- Fabricación de cerveza y malta
- Productos lácteos
Record 86, Main entry term, Spanish
- pasteurizador
1, record 86, Spanish, pasteurizador
masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 86, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2007-03-11
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Packaging
- Food Industries
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- antimicrobial food packaging
1, record 87, English, antimicrobial%20food%20packaging
correct
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Antimicrobial food packaging is directed toward reduction of surface contamination on processed, prepared foods such as sliced meats and hot dogs. The use of such packaging materials is not meant to be a substitute for good sanitation practices but should enhance the safety of food as an additional hurdle for the growth of pathogenic and/or spoilage microorganisms. 2, record 87, English, - antimicrobial%20food%20packaging
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Emballages
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- emballage alimentaire antimicrobien
1, record 87, French, emballage%20alimentaire%20antimicrobien
correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Kodak, célèbre fabricant de films photographiques, utilise la nanotechnologie dans la conception d'un emballage alimentaire antimicrobien qui sera lancé en 2005. Kodak développe aussi un autre emballage actif qui absorbe l'oxygène, ce qui préserve la fraîcheur des aliments. 1, record 87, French, - emballage%20alimentaire%20antimicrobien
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 2006-11-28
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Viral Diseases
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- H5N1 strain
1, record 88, English, H5N1%20strain
correct
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Avian influenza viruses do not normally infect species other than birds and pigs. The first documented infection of humans with an avian influenza virus occurred in Hong Kong in 1997, when the H5N1 strain caused severe respiratory disease in 18 humans, of whom 6 died. The infection of humans coincided with an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the same strain, in Hong Kong's poultry population. 2, record 88, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Different circulating influenza A viruses are identified by referring to two signature proteins on their surfaces. One is hemagglutinin (HA), which has at least 15 known variants, or subtypes. Another is neurominidase (NA), which has nine subtypes. Exposure to these proteins produces distinctive antibodies in a host, [...]. 3, record 88, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 2 OBS
strain: a group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety. 4, record 88, English, - H5N1%20strain
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies virales
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- souche H5N1
1, record 88, French, souche%20H5N1
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De tous les virus de la grippe aviaire, qui n'infectent normalement que les oiseaux et les porcs, la souche H5N1 pourrait avoir la capacité unique de provoquer des maladies graves chez l'homme avec un fort taux de mortalité. 2, record 88, French, - souche%20H5N1
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les différents virus de la grippe de type A sont identifiés par deux protéines spécifiques présentes à leur surface. L'une d'elles est l'hémagglutinine, HA, dont au moins 15 variants, ou sous-types sont connus, de H1 à H15. L'autre est la neuraminidase, NA, qui comprend neuf sous-types, de N1 à N9. Exposé à ces protéines, le système immunitaire des personnes infectées produit des anticorps spécifiques [...]. 3, record 88, French, - souche%20H5N1
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades víricas
Record 88, Main entry term, Spanish
- cepa H5N1
1, record 88, Spanish, cepa%20H5N1
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 88, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cepa altamente patógena de gripe aviar. 2, record 88, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La influenza o gripe aviar es una infección respiratoria común en aves causada por una cepa gripal del tipo A, (H5N1), la cual tiene algunas diferencias genéticas con los virus de la gripe o influenza que normalmente afectan a los seres humanos [...] 3, record 88, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Actualmente las vacunas de las que se dispone no protegen a las personas de la enfermedad causada por la cepa H5N1 del virus. 4, record 88, Spanish, - cepa%20H5N1
Record 89 - internal organization data 2006-09-29
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- Hygiene and Health
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- carrier state
1, record 89, English, carrier%20state
correct
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The state of being a carrier of pathogenic organisms; i. e., one who is infected but free of disease. 1, record 89, English, - carrier%20state
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Hygiène et santé
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- état de porteur
1, record 89, French, %C3%A9tat%20de%20porteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] état de porteur du virus de l'hépatite B. 1, record 89, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20porteur
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2006-05-16
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1, record 90, English, Pseudomonas%20aeruginosa
Latin
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
P. aeruginosa, the only species of Pseudomonas that is pathogenic for man; it causes a great variety of suppurative and other infections. 2, record 90, English, - Pseudomonas%20aeruginosa
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pseudomonas ... genus of Schizomycetes, found in soil and fresh or salt water. 2, record 90, English, - Pseudomonas%20aeruginosa
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- bacille pyocyanique
1, record 90, French, bacille%20pyocyanique
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1, record 90, French, Pseudomonas%20aeruginosa
Latin
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacille à Gram négatif dont les cultures présentent une pigmentation bleu-vert caractéristique et une odeur aromatique particulière. 2, record 90, French, - bacille%20pyocyanique
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 90, Main entry term, Spanish
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1, record 90, Spanish, Pseudomonas%20aeruginosa
Latin
Record 90, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 90, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2006-04-18
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
- Fish
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- edwardsiellosis
1, record 91, English, edwardsiellosis
correct
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A disease caused by the pathogenic agent Edwardsiella tarda which causes gas-filled lesions in the muscle tissues of certain freshwater fish. 1, record 91, English, - edwardsiellosis
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
- Poissons
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- edwardsiellose
1, record 91, French, edwardsiellose
correct, feminine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Maladie causée par l'agent pathogène Edwardsiella tarda qui est responsable de lésions gazeuses dans les tissus musculaires chez certains poissons d'eau douce. 1, record 91, French, - edwardsiellose
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2006-02-08
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Human Diseases
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- virulent
1, record 92, English, virulent
correct, adjective
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
Record 92, Synonyms, English
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Extremely toxic, denoting a markedly pathogenic microorganism. 2, record 92, English, - virulent
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies humaines
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- virulent
1, record 92, French, virulent
correct, adjective
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
Record 92, Synonyms, French
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui se rapporte à la virulence; qui possède un pouvoir pathogène. 2, record 92, French, - virulent
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades humanas
Record 92, Main entry term, Spanish
- virulento
1, record 92, Spanish, virulento
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 92, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Que tiene] capacidad de producir daño. [Que es] producido por un virus. 2, record 92, Spanish, - virulento
Record 93 - internal organization data 2006-01-20
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- Koch’s bacillus
1, record 93, English, Koch%26rsquo%3Bs%20bacillus
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
Record 93, Synonyms, English
- human tubercle bacillus 2, record 93, English, human%20tubercle%20bacillus
correct
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis 3, record 93, English, Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis%20hominis
Latin
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A slow growing, nonphotochromogenic, pathogenic species [of bacteria] that is the causative agent of tuberculosis in man. 4, record 93, English, - Koch%26rsquo%3Bs%20bacillus
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- bacille de Koch
1, record 93, French, bacille%20de%20Koch
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
Record 93, Synonyms, French
- bacille tuberculeux, variété humaine 2, record 93, French, bacille%20tuberculeux%2C%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20humaine
correct, masculine noun
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis 3, record 93, French, Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis%20hominis
Latin
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agent de la tuberculose humaine 4, record 93, French, - bacille%20de%20Koch
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 93, Main entry term, Spanish
- bacilo de Koch
1, record 93, Spanish, bacilo%20de%20Koch
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 93, Synonyms, Spanish
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis 2, record 93, Spanish, Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis%20hominis
Latin
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacilo causante de la tuberculosis. 3, record 93, Spanish, - bacilo%20de%20Koch
Record 94 - internal organization data 2005-11-07
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- pathogenic strain
1, record 94, English, pathogenic%20strain
correct
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
- pathogen strain 2, record 94, English, pathogen%20strain
correct
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- souche pathogène
1, record 94, French, souche%20pathog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 94, Main entry term, Spanish
- cepa patógena
1, record 94, Spanish, cepa%20pat%C3%B3gena
feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 94, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2005-08-08
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Bacterial Diseases
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- Haemophilus influenzae
1, record 95, English, Haemophilus%20influenzae
correct
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
- Pfeiffer’s bacillus 2, record 95, English, Pfeiffer%26rsquo%3Bs%20bacillus
correct
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Haemophilus that occurs in the human respiratory tract and causes acute respiratory infections, acute conjunctivitis, and purulent meningitis. 3, record 95, English, - Haemophilus%20influenzae
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Type b is the most common pathogenic form of the bacterium [causing infections especially among young children]. 3, record 95, English, - Haemophilus%20influenzae
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies bactériennes
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- Haemophilus influenzae
1, record 95, French, Haemophilus%20influenzae
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- bacille de Pfeiffer 1, record 95, French, bacille%20de%20Pfeiffer
correct, masculine noun
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacille gram-négatif, court, isolé, en paires ou parfois en courtes chaînes, responsable d'infections respiratoires, de complications de la grippe, de conjonctivites, de méningites, d'arthrites purulentes et de sinusites. 2, record 95, French, - Haemophilus%20influenzae
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce germe avait initialement été rendu responsable de la grippe, d'où son nom d'influenzae, jusqu'à l'isolement du virus grippal en 1933. 3, record 95, French, - Haemophilus%20influenzae
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2005-01-11
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- AIDS pathogen 1, record 96, English, AIDS%20pathogen
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
- AIDS pathogenic agent 2, record 96, English, AIDS%20pathogenic%20agent
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- agent pathogène responsable du sida
1, record 96, French, agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne%20responsable%20du%20sida
masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
- agent pathogène du sida 2, record 96, French, agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne%20du%20sida
masculine noun
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fraseología
Record 96, Main entry term, Spanish
- patógeno del sida
1, record 96, Spanish, pat%C3%B3geno%20del%20sida
masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 96, Synonyms, Spanish
- patógeno del VIH/SIDA 2, record 96, Spanish, pat%C3%B3geno%20del%20VIH%2FSIDA
masculine noun
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Patógeno: sustancia u organismo que origina una enfermedad. 2, record 96, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3geno%20del%20sida
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Las siglas del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (sida) se han incorporado al español como un nombre común, por lo cual se escriben en minúsculas. 2, record 96, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3geno%20del%20sida
Record 97 - internal organization data 2004-11-09
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- Staphylococcus
1, record 97, English, Staphylococcus
correct
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
- staphylococcus 2, record 97, English, staphylococcus
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A genus of micrococci belonging to the family Micrococcaceae, order Eubacteriales. They are gram-positive and on agar produce white, yellow, or orange colored colonies. Some species are pathogenic causing suppurative conditions and elaborating endotoxins destructive to tissue cells. Some produce enterotoxins and are the cause of a common type of food poisoning. 1, record 97, English, - Staphylococcus
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- staphylocoque
1, record 97, French, staphylocoque
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
- Staphylococcus 2, record 97, French, Staphylococcus
Latin
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bactérie Gram positive en forme de coques groupées en amas régulier. 3, record 97, French, - staphylocoque
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 97, Main entry term, Spanish
- estafilococo
1, record 97, Spanish, estafilococo
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 97, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cocos gram positivos agrupados en racimos. 2, record 97, Spanish, - estafilococo
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Algunos] pueden causar diversas infecciones. 2, record 97, Spanish, - estafilococo
Record 98 - internal organization data 2004-11-09
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Bacterial Diseases
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- streptococcus
1, record 98, English, streptococcus
correct, see observation
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment. 1, record 98, English, - streptococcus
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plural: streptococci. 2, record 98, English, - streptococcus
Record 98, Key term(s)
- streptococci
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Maladies bactériennes
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- streptocoque
1, record 98, French, streptocoque
correct, masculine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Genre (Streptococcus ) de bactéries de forme sphérique (coccus ) groupées en chaînette. 1, record 98, French, - streptocoque
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Enfermedades bacterianas
Record 98, Main entry term, Spanish
- estreptococo
1, record 98, Spanish, estreptococo
correct, masculine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 98, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Microorganismo que se agrupa en forma de cadenas, capaz de causar infecciones. 2, record 98, Spanish, - estreptococo
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aislamiento de la gramicidina, el primer antibiótico; se consiguió con el enfoque ecológico de Dubos. Alimentó organismos del suelo con pneumococos, estafilococos y estreptococos hasta encontrar un microbio, el Bacillus brevis, que prosperaba en la dieta patógena. 3, record 98, Spanish, - estreptococo
Record 99 - internal organization data 2004-11-05
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- opportunistic infection
1, record 99, English, opportunistic%20infection
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, Textual support, English
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An infection caused by an organism which becomes pathogenic under certain conditions, e. g., during immunosuppression. 1, record 99, English, - opportunistic%20infection
Record 99, Key term(s)
- OI
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- infection opportuniste
1, record 99, French, infection%20opportuniste
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infection causée par des microorganismes qui ne deviennent pathogènes que sous certaines conditions, par exemple, les maladies liées à un déficit immunitaire. 2, record 99, French, - infection%20opportuniste
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les infections opportunistes, la toxoplasmose par fréquence doit être évoquée en premier lieu. 1, record 99, French, - infection%20opportuniste
Record 99, Key term(s)
- IO
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas
Record 99, Main entry term, Spanish
- infección oportunista
1, record 99, Spanish, infecci%C3%B3n%20oportunista
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 99, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infección que normalmente no se origina en pacientes con un funcionamiento normal del sistema inmunitario. 2, record 99, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n%20oportunista
Record number: 99, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las infecciones oportunistas más frecuentes en el sida son: candidiasis, tuberculosis, neumonía por Pneumocystis carinii, histoplasmosis y criptococosis, pudiendo concurrir dos o más de ellas. 3, record 99, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n%20oportunista
Record 100 - internal organization data 2004-11-04
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
- Pharmacology
- Psychology (General)
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- allopathy
1, record 100, English, allopathy
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Textual support, English
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A system of medical therapy in which a disease or an abnormal condition is treated by creating an environment that is antagonistic to the disease or condition. 2, record 100, English, - allopathy
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For example, an antibiotic toxic to a pathogenic organism is given in an infection, or an iron supplement may be given to increase the synthesis of hemoglobin in iron deficiency anemia. 2, record 100, English, - allopathy
Record 100, Key term(s)
- allopathic medicine
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
- Pharmacologie
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- allopathie
1, record 100, French, allopathie
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mode habituel de traitement médical qui combat la maladie en utilisant des médicaments qui ont un effet opposé aux phénoménes pathologiques. 2, record 100, French, - allopathie
Record 100, Key term(s)
- médecine allopathique
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento sin cirugía
- Farmacología
- Psicología (Generalidades)
Record 100, Main entry term, Spanish
- alopatía
1, record 100, Spanish, alopat%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 100, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Terapéutica en que se emplean medicamentos que producirían en el estado sano fenómenos contrarios a los producidos por las enfermedades que combaten. 2, record 100, Spanish, - alopat%C3%ADa
Record number: 100, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Es lo contrario de homeopatía. 2, record 100, Spanish, - alopat%C3%ADa
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