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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common approach to clinical ethical analysis is principlism. According to principlism, the medical practitioner must attempt to uphold four important principles : respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.  1, record 1, English, - principlism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principisme est un cadre de référence en matière d'éthique normative qui a été conçu pour aider la prise de décision dans le domaine des soins de santé.  2, record 1, French, - principisme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les quatre principes fondateurs du principisme sont la bienfaisance, la non-malfaisance, la justice et le respect de l'autonomie du patient.  3, record 1, French, - principisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... not all patients wanted aggressive life-sustaining treatment and so began the "right to die" movement. It advocated for greater patient autonomy and the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment, a right which has now been recognized in Canadian law.  3, record 2, English, - right%20to%20refuse%20life%2Dsustaining%20treatment

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Elle] voulait qu'on lui retire son respirateur. Pour obtenir cela, elle a dû porter son cas devant les tribunaux et, avec sa famille, endurer tout le débat public qui a entouré son droit de refuser le traitement de survie.  2, record 2, French, - droit%20de%20refuser%20un%20traitement%20de%20survie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autonomy, collaboration, and teamwork are core competencies for high-reliability organizations and high-performance work environments that result in improved communication, job satisfaction, heightened situational awareness, job fulfillment, retention, care quality, and patient safety...  3, record 3, English, - job%20fulfilment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More than a clinical intervention, MI [motivational interviewing] is a clinical approach that emphasizes collaboration between the clinician and the patient, evocation of the patient's thoughts and values and autonomy of the patient.  2, record 4, English, - clinical%20intervention

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les activités professionnelles des psychologues se divisent généralement en deux grandes catégories : la recherche et l'intervention cliniques [...] Les psychologues cliniciens offrent des services psychologiques et interviennent en santé mentale.  2, record 4, French, - intervention%20clinique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle of the right of self-determination, i.e. patients’ right to make their own decisions regarding medical care.  3, record 5, English, - patient%20autonomy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Autonomy implies that people are free and able to make the decisions that affect them on the basis of their own system of values and beliefs.  3, record 5, English, - patient%20autonomy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

patient autonomy : term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 5, English, - patient%20autonomy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe du droit à l’autodétermination, c’est-à-dire du droit des patients à prendre leurs propres décisions en matière de soins médicaux.  1, record 5, French, - autonomie%20du%20patient

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’autonomie implique la liberté et la capacité des personnes de prendre les décisions qui les concernent en fonction de leur propre système de valeurs et de croyances.  1, record 5, French, - autonomie%20du%20patient

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

autonomie du patient : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 5, French, - autonomie%20du%20patient

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad de [un paciente o enfermo de] evaluar las situaciones y la facultad de actuar sin restricción, considerando los valores y creencias del propio individuo [para] involucrarse directamente en el proceso de toma de decisiones médicas.  2, record 5, Spanish, - autonom%C3%ADa

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hospital that has embarked on an extensive review and systematic evaluation of its nursing practice by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).  2, record 6, English, - magnet%20hospital

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnet hospitals must meet stringent quantitative and qualitative standards that define the highest quality of nursing practice and patient care. Becoming a magnet hospital means that the organization must meet over 65 standards developed by the ANCC.... The magnet designation means that the hospital has created an environment that supports nursing practice and focuses on professional autonomy, decision making at the bedside, nursing involvement in determining the nursing work environment, professional education, career development and nursing leadership.  2, record 6, English, - magnet%20hospital

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept des hôpitaux-aimants a été appliqué aux États-Unis et semble avoir donné lieu à une innovation avantageuse sur le plan des politiques. Un hôpital-aimant se définit comme un hôpital réputé pour recruter et retenir des infirmières grâce à des politiques d'emploi progressives et au soutien organisationnel qu'il accorde à la profession infirmière. Cette formule n'est pas encore très répandue au Canada.  3, record 6, French, - h%C3%B4pital%2Daimant

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hôpital aimant : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  4, record 6, French, - h%C3%B4pital%2Daimant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The case law on the question of informed consent or the duty of disclosure has exhibited a variety of classification of risks involved in proposed surgery or therapy.  6, record 7, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the Court asked whether the doctor’s duty to disclose and his discretion to withhold information are governed by medical practice or imposed by law? They are imposed by law.  7, record 7, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The obligation of disclosure must always rest with the doctor who is to carry out the treatment or investigative procedure.  8, record 7, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... the Supreme Court of Canada declared that "the concept of individual autonomy is fundamental to the common law and is the basis for the requirement that disclosure be made to a patient".... As such, the scope of the disclosure obligation is only rarely, if ever, mediated by external factors.  4, record 7, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 5 CONT

... a doctor’s obligation to disclose was considered part of the fiduciary relationship between doctor and patient.  5, record 7, English, - duty%20of%20disclosure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les cours ont étendu le devoir de divulgation de la façon suivante : «... le chirurgien doit également, lorsque les circonstances l'exigent, expliquer les solutions de rechange au traitement proposé et les risques qu'elles comportent».  5, record 7, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il n'existe [...] pas d'obligation de divulguer tous les risques possibles car cela serait contraire à la réalité médicale.  2, record 7, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] l'autonomie individuelle forme un élément de base de la common law et est le fondement de l'obligation de divulgation envers le patient.  3, record 7, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 CONT

La jurisprudence sur la question du consentement éclairé ou le devoir de divulguer propose plusieurs classifications des risques que comporte une opération chirurgicale ou un traitement envisagé.  4, record 7, French, - devoir%20de%20divulgation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person has a right to bodily integrity and self-determination, and fromthat flows the right to make decisions about the health care that she or he will choose, accept or rejetc.  3, record 8, English, - principle%20of%20autonomy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In "The Patient as Partner" I argued that the informed consent movement in medical ethics can be understood adequately only as a manifestation of the principle of autonomy and its ascendance over Hippocratic beneficence.  4, record 8, English, - principle%20of%20autonomy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the "quality of life" principle could ... justify non-voluntary (and ultimately involuntary)_euthanasia, while the autonomy principle could justify death-on-demand, irrespective of medical condition.  2, record 8, English, - principle%20of%20autonomy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le droit d'être laissé seul juge, le droit à une vie privée, le droit de refuser les interventions d'autrui.  2, record 8, French, - principe%20d%27autonomie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En situation normale, face à un adulte capable de diriger sa propre vie, le principe d'autonomie exige l'accord de celui-ci à tout traitement médical ou à tout essai expérimental.  3, record 8, French, - principe%20d%27autonomie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur le plan juridique, ce principe se traduit par l'exigence en common law ou dans les lois, que le praticien obtienne le consentement éclairé d'une personne avant de procéder à une intervention médicale.  4, record 8, French, - principe%20d%27autonomie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right to informed consent requires that care givers are obliged to inform each resident or their designated legal guardian about: a) alternative treatment programs and additional health care facilities related to the resident’s care; b) treatment, including medication, and the consequences of giving or refusing consent ...  2, record 9, English, - right%20to%20informed%20consent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Physicians’ interactions with patients are governed by a number of ethical precepts; these include patient autonomy, the patient's right to informed consent and the physician's duty to ensure that patients’ decisions are well informed and voluntary.  3, record 9, English, - right%20to%20informed%20consent

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe directeur [ ... ] est le consentement éclairé, c'est-à-dire le droit du patient d'être pleinement informé par le fabricant de tous les risques importants associés à l'utilisation d'un produit médical. Ce droit au consentement éclairé n'a pas été respecté en l'espèce.  2, record 9, French, - droit%20au%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a mandated choice system of consent, all competent adults must decide and record whether or not they wish to become an organ donor. Mandated choice policies are often considered to be the most effective in terms of obtaining informed consent and preserving patient autonomy.... mandated choice strives to preserve individual altruism and voluntarism. A mandatory choice on the part of every citizen will also serve to increase public awareness of organ donation, since everyone would be required to consider the issue.  2, record 10, English, - mandated%20choice

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La déclaration obligatoire, où toute personne jugée apte à consentir en vertu de la loi est tenue de déclarer si elle consent ou non au prélèvement de ses organes (par exemple, question posée dans la déclaration de revenus-la déclaration étant rejetée si aucune réponse n'est fournie à la question).  3, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20obligatoire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme relevé le plus souvent dans le domaine est «déclaration obligatoire». Ce dernier n'est pas un équivalent transparent de «mandated choice», car chaque langue présente un découpage de la réalité qui lui est propre.  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20obligatoire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Everyone has the right to decide what is to be done to one's own body. This includes the right to be free from medical treatment to which the individual does not consent. This concept of individual autonomy is fundamental to the common law and is the basis for the requirement that disclosure be made to a patient.  1, record 11, English, - individual%20autonomy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Security of the person has an element of personal autonomy, protecting the dignity and privacy of individuals with respect to decisions concerning their own body.  1, record 11, English, - individual%20autonomy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[ ... ] une notion d'autonomie personnelle qui comprend, au moins, la maîtrise de l'intégrité de sa personne sans aucune intervention de l'État et l'absence de toute tension psychologique et émotionnelle imposée par l'État.  1, record 11, French, - autonomie%20individuelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La common law, comme la [Charte canadienne des droits et libertés], reconnaît donc l'importance fondamentale de l'autonomie individuelle et de l'autodétermination dans notre système juridique.  1, record 11, French, - autonomie%20individuelle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent and informed consent law is an important part of Canadian health law jurisprudence. It is a manifestation of our society's deep reverence for the ethical principle of autonomy and plays a central role in defining the nature of the physician/patient relationship.  3, record 12, English, - informed%20consent%20law

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In some provinces in Canada the law of consent and informed consent is now being codified in legislation.  2, record 12, English, - informed%20consent%20law

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si le droit du consentement au Canada impose aux prestateurs de soins de santé des obligations de divulguer de plus en plus lourdes, il est encore difficile pour les plaignants ou les patients d'avoir gain de cause lorsqu'ils intentent des poursuites fondées sur le droit du consentement éclairé.  1, record 12, French, - droit%20du%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le droit sur le consentement éclairé s'applique à toute la gamme de services médicaux et des soins de santé.  3, record 12, French, - droit%20du%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Promotes public education to prevent "the futile prolongation of the dying process and the assurance of patient autonomy with regard to treatment during terminal illness".  1, record 13, English, - Concern%20for%20Dying

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish