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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the concept of damage control... sees surgery as part of the process of resuscitation rather than an end in itself. In a damage control laparotomy for a critically wounded and exsanguinating patient the surgeon focuses on achieving haemostasis and preventing uncontrolled spillage of intestinal contents and urine, the laparotomy is abbreviated and the surgeon expends his or her efforts restoring the patient's... physiology in the surgical intensive care unit. Delayed gastrointestinal reconstruction can then be achieved following full haemodynamic resuscitation and restoration of coagulation variables to normal.  4, record 1, English, - damage%20control%20laparotomy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damage control surgery: Some authors use the term "damage control surgery" as a synonym of "abbreviated laparotomy" or "damage control laparotomy" to refer to a laparotomy for rapid control of hemorrhage and contamination. However, for several authors, "damage control surgery" refers to a three-stage process that includes an initial abbreviated laparotomy, followed by systemic management in an intensive care unit and a definitive repair surgery.  5, record 1, English, - damage%20control%20laparotomy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ceci a amené le concept de laparotomie écourtée dont le but est de réaliser rapidement l'hémostase, de suturer une plaie digestive, voire de réaliser une exclusion digestive et de refermer la laparotomie sans fermeture aponévrotique en se limitant uniquement à la couverture cutanée avec comme but de reprendre secondairement le patient dans les jours qui suivent lorsque les conditions hémodynamiques seront meilleures.  3, record 1, French, - laparotomie%20%C3%A9court%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A patient with an incurable or irreversible illness at the end stage that will result in death within a short time.  3, record 2, English, - terminally%20ill%20patient

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

malade en phase terminale; patient en phase terminale : termes retenus par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  5, record 2, French, - malade%20en%20phase%20terminale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test done during [a] physical examination to determine whether a patient with low back pain has an underlying herniated disk, often located at L5 (fifth lumbar spinal nerve).  11, record 3, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When performing the straight leg raise test the patient is positioned supine in the absence of pillows. The clinician lifts the patient's symptomatic leg by the posterior ankle while keeping the knee in a fully extended position. The clinician continues to lift the patient's leg by flexing at the hip until pain is illicited or end range is reached. Neurologic pain which is reproduced in the leg and low back between 30-70 degrees of hip flexion is a positive result of lumbar disc herniation at the L4-S1 nerve roots. In order to make this test more specific, the ankle can be dorsiflexed and the cervical spine flexed. This increases the stretching of the nerve root and dura.  2, record 3, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d’élévation de la jambe tendue est un signe essentiel de hernie discale. [Le patient est allongé sur le dos et l'opérateur soulève la jambe tendue.] Ainsi, le genou est en extension pendant toute la manœuvre et l’opérateur pratique une flexion de hanche sans abduction, adduction et sans rotation. Le pied est laissé libre. Il s’agit donc d’une limitation douloureuse de la flexion de hanche. [...] On peut affirmer qu’il existe chez le sujet de moins de 50 ans une hernie discale, si l’EJT est positif. Par contre si l’EJT est négatif, il peut exister une compression nerveuse (exemple : canal lombaire étroit).  3, record 3, French, - test%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20de%20la%20jambe%20tendue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A position used for the visualization of the sternoclavicular joint.  3, record 4, English, - Heinig%20projection

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The patient is in the supine position with the shoulder closest to the x-ray tube abducted. The central ray is centered at the sternoclavicular joint and directed along the axis of the clavicle. On the normal Heinig projection the medial end of the clavicle closest to the film is projected through the manubrium, and the medial end of the clavicle closest to the tube is in direct alignment with the top of the manubrium. In the presence of a dislocation the medial end of the affected clavicle is then displaced either anterior or posterior to the manubrium.  3, record 4, English, - Heinig%20projection

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence permettant de déceler une luxation de l'articulation sterno-claviculaire.  1, record 4, French, - incidence%20de%20Heinig

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le malade est en décubitus dorsal, le bras opposé au tube le long du corps, la cassette contre l'épaule, et le bras situé du côté du tube relevé au-dessus de la tête. Le tube est à 75 cm, le rayon est oblique selon le grand axe de la clavicule côté cassette.  1, record 4, French, - incidence%20de%20Heinig

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A view to demonstrate the patella and patellofemoral relationship. The patient lies supine, the knees are flexed 45 ° over the end of the table with the cassette perpendicular to the legs. The beam is angled 30 ° to the horizontal and centered on the cassette.  3, record 5, English, - Merchant%20view

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence permettant de visualiser la rotule et l'articulation fémoro-patellaire. Le patient est en décubitus, les genoux fléchis à 45° en bout de table et la cassette perpendiculaire aux membres inférieurs. Le rayon, incliné à 30°, est centré sur la cassette.  1, record 5, French, - incidence%20de%20Merchant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The patient supine with the head lowered over the end of the table, the murmur of tricuspid insufficiency being heard more distinctly.  1, record 6, English, - Stern%26rsquo%3Bs%20position

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Position préconisée pour faciliter l'auscultation du souffle systolique dû à une insuffisance tricuspidienne.  1, record 6, French, - position%20de%20Stern

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ln addition to a tender point count, dolorimetry testing was done. A dolorimeter is a pressure algometer. It is a spring-loaded gauge attached to a rod with a soft rubber stopper at one end. The other end of the rod is attached to the spring. The patient undergoes testing by having certain anatomic areas placed in contact with the rubber stopper. The shaft of the instrument is then advanced slowly(about one kg. per second) by the examiner, and progressively greater pressure is applied until the patient complains of pain. At that point a numerical value is assigned to the area tested.  1, record 7, English, - dolorimetry

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure ou évaluation de la sensation douloureuse.  1, record 7, French, - dolorim%C3%A9trie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clinical test of co-ordination in the upper limbs: the patient is asked to bring the tip of the index finger quickly to touch the nose, first with the eyes open, then with them shut.  1, record 8, English, - finger%2Dnose%20test

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a slightly modified version of this test, the patient touches alternately the examiner's finger and the end of his own nose with his index finger.  3, record 8, English, - finger%2Dnose%20test

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "finger-nose test" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 8, English, - finger%2Dnose%20test

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve neurologique dans laquelle le malade doit toucher rapidement le bout de son nez avec son index.  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20doigt%2Dnez

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syndrome cérebelleux [...] la dysmétrie et l'hypermétrie : se caractérisent par une exagération de l'amplitude du mouvement, qui dépasse le but assigné. Elles sont mises en évidence par l'épreuve doigt-nez, doigt-oreille, talon-genou opposé.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20doigt%2Dnez

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut modifier légèrement cette épreuve en demandant au malade de toucher alternativement le bout de son nez et le doigt de l'examinateur avec son index.  4, record 8, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20doigt%2Dnez

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the patient's eyes closed, test the forehead, cheeks and jaw on each side for pain sensation. Use a safety pin, occasionally substituting the blunt end for the point as a stimulus. Ask the patient to report whether it is "sharp" or "dull" and to compare sides.  2, record 9, English, - pain%20sensation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sensibilité à la douleur est explorée par la piqûre d'une épingle.  2, record 9, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20douleur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A superoinferior projection of the sternoclavicular joint especially used for a dislocation of that joint. While standing the patient bends over end of x-ray table and cassette with hands on head, neck parallel to table, and chest about 45° to table. The x-ray beam is vertical to the cassette.  2, record 10, English, - Hobbs%20view

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence cranio-podale utilisée surtout dans les luxations de l'articulation sterno-claviculaire. Le patient est penché sur la table au-dessus de la cassette, les mains sur la tête, le cou parallèle à la table, le thorax formant un angle de 45° avec celle-ci. Le rayon est vertical à la cassette.  1, record 10, French, - incidence%20de%20Hobbs

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A scissors with] a protruding leading edge that allows insertion under a bandage and prevents injuring the patient.  3, record 11, English, - Lister%20bandage%20scissors

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proper name: Lister bandage scissors ... Features: one blade, extended probe point; one blade, round point; blades angled. Uses: To cut or remove bandages and splints.  4, record 11, English, - Lister%20bandage%20scissors

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lister scissors [are] scissors designed for the crossways cutting of bandages that are in place on the patient. The blades take a 45° angle at the pivot so that they can be inserted under the bandage and leave the knuckles of the cutting hand clear of the patient. The lower blade has a rounded, blunt end to facilitate entry under the bandage without catching the blade.  5, record 11, English, - Lister%20bandage%20scissors

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciseaux coudés en acier inoxydable, permettant la découpe des bandages et le retrait des contentions adhésives; ils comportent une pointe arrondie pour prévenir tout risque de blessure.  5, record 11, French, - ciseaux%20Lister

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ciseaux Lister [sont des] ciseaux à pansements [qui] ont été [conçus] spécifiquement pour l'enlèvement sans risques de pansements et de bandes. [Ils sont munis d'une] tête ergonomique élargie [de sorte que] la compresse ou le pansement peuvent être soulevés sans douleur. La lame incorporée évite toutes blessures.  1, record 11, French, - ciseaux%20Lister

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A napkin or bib holder is used to hold a towel or paper napkin across the chest of a patient in order that any debris or splashing from the mouth will not soil his clothes. At each end of the holder is an alligator clip or clasp.  1, record 12, English, - napkin%20holder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the to-and-fro system these various components [of the closed anesthetic system] are arranged in a linear fashion, and the gases pass from one end to the other and back again, with the patient breathing in and out of the system at one end only.... there is complete rebreathing.  1, record 13, English, - to%2Dand%2Dfro%20system

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le va-et-vient. [...] il est constitué, comme le système semi-fermé, avec une pièce de raccordement, un ballon et une soupape de surpression. Mais un bac à chaux sodée est interposé entre le ballon et la soupape. Les gaz expirés passant sur la chaux sodée lors de l'expiration et lors de l'inspiration lui ont fait donner le nom de va-et-vient.  3, record 13, French, - va%2Det%2Dvient

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The patient lying on his back on a table with his head hanging over the end and hyperextended so that a line from the chin to the external auditory meatus is vertical.  1, record 14, English, - Proetz%20position

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Patient registered as a leprosy case in need of chemotherapy at the end of a given year.  1, record 15, English, - registered%20case

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Patient enregistré en tant que cas de lèpre et nécessitant une chimiothérapie à la fin d'une année déterminée.  2, record 15, French, - cas%20enregistr%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'extrémité du tube trachéal destinée à être introduite dans la trachée.  1, record 16, French, - extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20malade

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait de la norme NF-S90-100 reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.  2, record 16, French, - extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20malade

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish