TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important city of the province of Quebec, but not its capital. It occupies all the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island), the biggest island of the Hochelaga Archipelago, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visited the native village of Hochelaga on the slope of what he named "Mont Royal, "but by 1608, year of the foundation of Québec, all the Iroquoians were gone. At the same location, Ville-Marie was founded as a missionary colony by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve in 1642, though it was not until the conclusion of the "Grande Paix"(peace treaty) of 1701 that the colony stopped living in a permanent state of war. The establishment became the great centre of the fur trade and a starting point for expeditions by the coureurs de bois and voyageurs of the time. Trade from the port and agriculture on the surrounding plains contributed to the development of the city. By the 1820s, its population outnumbered that of the city of Québec. A dynamic merchant class began to invest and "St. James Street, "now "la rue Saint-Jacques, "became the country's financial centre. Around 1831, large-scale immigration enabled the population of British origin to be the majority in the city but, at the time of Confederation in 1867 and after, the francophones were again in the majority, gradually making the city the centre of the French culture in America. Erected as a municipality in 1832, the city underwent a steady growth with the addition of the territories of 35 towns over the years. If Toronto grabbed the title of "Business Capital" by the end of the 20th Century, Montréal remained the "Metropolis of Canada. "In 1996, the metropolitan region grouped some 111 municipalities located on three of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago, Montréal Island, Jésus Island and Bizard Island, and, on the South Shore, the city of Longueuil and the seven others that were to be part of it on the 1 January 2002...  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Coordinates: 45°30’ 73°36’ (Québec).  4, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

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In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

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The "city of Montréal" is the geographical entity: "The city of Montréal takes its name from a contraction of the name given to the mountain by Jacques Cartier in 1535, "Mont Royal", while "City of Montréal" refers to its governing body or administrative instance.  2, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

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The inhabitant of Montréal is a "Montrealer" (since 1919), man or woman. The name of the city always takes an accent while the demonym, taking an English form with the addition of an English suffix, is written without the accent.  5, record 1, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plus importante ville de la province de Québec mais qui n'en est pas la capitale. Elle occupe l'île de Montréal, la plus grande des îles de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, au confluent du fleuve Saint-Laurent et de la rivière des Outaouais. En 1535, Jacques Cartier visite le village autochtone d'Hochelaga sur les pentes de ce qu'il nomme le mont Royal, mais en 1608, à l'époque de la fondation de Québec, tous les Iroquoiens ont disparu de l'emplacement. Le sieur Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve y fonde, en 1642, Ville-Marie, une colonie missionnaire chargée d'évangéliser les «Indiens», mais seule la Grande Paix de 1701 permet à la colonie d'échapper au climat de guerre dans lequel elle doit vivre. L'avantageux emplacement du site en fait un centre de la traite des fourrures et le carrefour des coureurs de bois et des explorateurs. Le commerce et l'agriculture qui se fait sur les plaines environnantes permettent à la ville de se développer. En 1820, elle devient plus populeuse que la ville de Québec. Son dynamisme fait que s'y installe le centre des affaires du pays, sur la «St. James Street» d'alors, devenue la rue Saint-Jacques par la suite. Vers 1831, l'immigration massive permet aux habitants d'origine britannique de devenir majoritaire, mais, à compter de l'époque de la Confédération en 1867, la population francophone redevient supérieure à la population anglophone, la ville devenant le centre de l'expression de la culture française en Amérique. Érigée en municipalité en 1832, elle prend des dimensions imposantes à la faveur de 35 fusions de villes réalisées au fil des ans. Si, Toronto lui ravit le titre de «Capitale des affaires» à la fin du XXe siècle, elle conserve celui de «Métropole du Canada» et de «Ville aux cent clochers». En 1996, la région métropolitaine comprend environ 111 municipalités, celles occupant l'île de Montréal, l'île Jésus et l'île Bizard de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, et, sur la Rive-Sud, la ville de Longueuil [...]  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Coordonnées : 45°30' 73°36' (Québec).  4, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «Montréal est située sur une île, au cœur du Saint-Laurent».  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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La «ville de Montréal» est la ville géographique : La ville de Montréal doit son nom à la contraction de «mont Royal», nom que donne Jacques Cartier à la montagne dès 1535.». Par contre, «Ville de Montréal» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale.  2, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

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Le citoyen ou habitant de la ville de Montréal est un «Montréalais», une «Montréalaise» (depuis 1859); historiquement, l'habitant de Ville-Marie était un ou une «Ville-Mariste».  5, record 1, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mayor ciudad de la provincia de Quebec, en Canadá y la segunda más poblada del país​ después de Toronto.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Montreal

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treaty of Lausanne, (1923), final treaty concluding World War I. It was signed by representatives of Turkey (successor to the Ottoman Empire) on one side and by Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) on the other. The treaty was signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on July 24, 1923, after a seven-month conference.  3, record 2, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le traité de Lausanne de 1923 est un traité de paix signé le 24 juillet 1923 au Palais de Rumine à Lausanne (Suisse). Il remplace le traité de Sèvres signé le 10 août 1920 à Sèvres, qui mettait fin à la Grande Guerre en ce qui concerne l'Empire ottoman. Le traité de Lausanne est le dernier traité résultant de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il précise les frontières de la Turquie issue de l'Empire ottoman et rend obligatoires des transferts de populations déjà commencés avec les génocides arménien et grec pontique, visant à rendre irréversible ce qui fut appelé «nettoyage ethnique» par l'historiographie grecque et «stabilisation de l'homogénéité ethno-religieuse» par l'historiographie turque.  3, record 2, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20Paix

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A peace support operation led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Kosovo since June 1999.  3, record 3, English, - Kosovo%20Force

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Kosovo Force; KFOR: designations to be used by NATO.  3, record 3, English, - Kosovo%20Force

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opération de soutien de la paix menée par l'Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord au Kosovo depuis juin 1999.  3, record 3, French, - Force%20pour%20le%20Kosovo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Force pour le Kosovo; KFOR : désignations d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  3, record 3, French, - Force%20pour%20le%20Kosovo

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war, by the prescription of open, just and honorable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as the actual rule of conduct among governments, and by the maintenance of justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another.  1, record 4, English, - maintenance%20of%20justice

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Charte des Nations Unies, dans son Préambule, établit comme objectif de «créer les conditions nécessaires au maintien de la justice et du respect des obligations nées des traités et autres sources du droit international».  1, record 4, French, - maintien%20de%20la%20justice

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An operation to enforce a peace treaty in Bosnia.  3, record 5, English, - Operation%20JOINT%20ENDEAVOR

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opération en vue d'instaurer la paix en Bosnie.  3, record 5, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20JOINT%20ENDEAVOR

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICBL was launched in October 1992 by a group of six non-governmental organizations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. These founding organizations witnessed the horrendous effect of mines on the communities they were working with in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America and saw how mines hampered and even prevented their development efforts in these countries. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines(ICBL) is a global network in over 70 countries that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions, where landmine and cluster munition survivors can lead fulfilling lives. The Campaign was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its efforts to bring about the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Since then, we have been advocating for the words of the treaty to become a reality, demonstrating on a daily basis that civil society has the power to change the world. As a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition, the ICBL is engaged in the global effort to ban cluster munitions and to address their humanitarian impact. In December 2006, the ICBL decided to engage extensively in the global effort to prohibit cluster munitions. This marked the first time that the ICBL had become significantly engaged on an issue other than antipersonnel mines. The main reasons for the ICBL' s decision were that cluster munitions inevitably end up leaving behind large numbers of unexploded ’duds’ which behave essentially like antipersonnel mines; that many ICBL members had been already working extensively on cluster munitions; and that international efforts to achieve a global ban on cluster munitions were at a crucial point, a point where the ICBL could have a meaningful impact.  1, record 6, English, - International%20Campaign%20to%20Ban%20Landmines

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a été lancée en 1992 par 6 organisations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. Témoins des conséquences dramatiques des mines antipersonnel sur les communautés avec lesquelles elles travaillent en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, ces organisations réalisent qu'une solution à la crise des mines antipersonnel doit être trouvée et que cette solution n'est autre qu'une interdiction totale de ce type d'armes. En tant que réseau, nous jouons essentiellement un rôle de surveillance et de plaidoyer : nous élevons les voix de la société civile afin que nos préoccupations soient entendues par les décideurs / preneurs de décision. Au travers du rapport annuel de l'Observatoire des mines, nous contrôlons et évaluons la réponse apportée par la communauté internationale au problème global des mines et des restes explosifs de guerre. Nous plaidons pour : L'adhésion universelle au Traité d'interdiction des mines et à la Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions; La mise en œuvre complète et le monitoring de ces deux traités; Le financement adéquat du déminage humanitaire et des programmes de sensibilisation aux risques, ainsi qu'une efficacité accrue dans ces domaines; L'assistance aux survivants, à leurs familles et leurs communautés et ce, de manière significative et durable. Nos activités : Nous participons et contribuons de manière experte aux mécanismes du Traité tels que les Réunions des États parties et les Réunions intersessionnelles des Comités Permanents. Nous nous prononçons contre et condamnons l'utilisation des mines et des armes à sous-munitions et appelons les États non parties à adhérer aux traités. Afin de garder les problématiques des mines et des armes à sous-munitions au plus haut à l'agenda des gouvernements, nous entreprenons des actions auprès des médias, du grand public et entretenons des contacts directs avec les gouvernements. Nous menons un travail de recherche et produisons le rapport de l’Observatoire des mines qui a pour objectif de surveiller la mise en œuvre et le respect des dispositions du Traité ainsi que d’évaluer les efforts entrepris par la communauté internationale pour résoudre le problème des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.  1, record 6, French, - Campagne%20internationale%20pour%20interdire%20les%20mines

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A phrase used to signify that the parties to a treaty are to retain possession of what they have acquired by force during the war.  2, record 7, English, - uti%20possidetis

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"Uti possidetis" and "status quo. "These two phrases often amount to the same thing, and are used to denote actual possession by right of conquest, occupation or otherwise, at some particular moment, which has to be defined with as much exactness as possible in the proposals for a treaty of peace, or in the treaty itself. But while "uti possidetis" relates to the possession of territory, the "status quo" may be the previously existing situation in regard to other matters...  3, record 7, English, - uti%20possidetis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression de la procédure romaine («selon que vous possédez») utilisée pour caractériser le principe proclamé en 1810 par les républiques hispano-américaines, suivant lequel les limites des États nouvellement constitués seraient les frontières des colonies espagnoles auxquelles se substituaient ces États (sans qu'il en soit fait mention expressément dans leur Charte, le même principe a été repris par les États membres de l'OUA).  1, record 7, French, - uti%20possidetis

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 7, French, - uti%20possidetis

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Uti possidetis" and "status quo". These two phrases often amount to the same thing, and are used to denote actual possession by right of conquest, occupation or otherwise, at some particular moment, which has to be defined with as much exactness as possible in the proposals for a treaty of peace, or in the treaty itself. But while "uti possidetis" relates to the possession of territory, the "status quo" may be the previously existing situation in regard to other matters...  1, record 8, English, - status%20quo

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression latine abrégée de l'expression : «in statu quo», en l'état où (sous entendu : se trouvent les choses), employée pour désigner l'état actuel des choses ou l'état des choses à l'époque à laquelle on entend se référer.  1, record 8, French, - statu%20quo

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The provisions of Article 8 shall not prevent the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from exercising any rights over property or interests which they may acquire or have acquired as an Allied or Associated power under a Treaty of Peace or other agreement or arrangement for the restoration of peace which has been or may be completed as a result of the Second World War.  1, record 9, English, - Associated%20power

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions de l'article 8 ne pourront empêcher le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord d'exercer ses droits sur les biens ou les intérêts qu'il a pu acquérir ou qu'il pourra avoir acquis en tant que Puissance alliée ou associée, en vertu d'un traité de paix ou de tout autre accord ou arrangement pour le rétablissement de la paix, qui a été ou pourra être conclu à la suite de la deuxième guerre mondiale.  1, record 9, French, - Puissance%20associ%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The NATO Council of Canada is an independent, non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 1966 to promote knowledge and understanding of international peace and security and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Canada.  1, record 10, English, - NATO%20Council%20of%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le NATO Council of Canada est une organisation non gouvernementale indépendante et sans but lucratif qui a été fondée en 1966. Elle vise à faire connaître et comprendre aux Canadiens les enjeux internationaux en matière de paix et de sécurité ainsi que le rôle de l’Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord.  1, record 10, French, - NATO%20Council%20of%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The provisions of Article 8 shall not prevent the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from exercising any rights over property or interests which they may acquire or have acquired as an allied or associated power under a treaty of that peace or other agreement or arrangement for the restoration of peace which has been or may be completed as a result of the Second World War.  1, record 11, English, - allied%20power

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions de l'article 8 ne pourront empêcher le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord d'exercer ses droits sur les biens ou les intérêts qu'il a pu acquérir ou qu'il pourra avoir acquis en tant que puissance alliée ou associée, en vertu d'un traité de paix ou de tout autre accord ou arrangement pour le rétablissement de la paix, qui a été ou pourra être conclu à la suite de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.  2, record 11, French, - puissance%20alli%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An international organization founded in 1946 by the Charter of San Francisco, to ensure international peace and security. The Charter is a treaty between countries that are classified as original and admitted nations. UN institutions are financed by member countries in accordance with their ability to contribute. Its headquarters are in New York.  5, record 12, English, - United%20Nations

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The League of Nations was created in 1920 and replaced in 1946 by the United Nations.  4, record 12, English, - United%20Nations

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United Nations; UN: title and abbreviation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  6, record 12, English, - United%20Nations

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation internationale créée en 1946 par la Charte de San Francisco, pour le maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales. La Charte est un traité entre États et fait la différence entre membres originaires et membres admis. Les activités des institutions de l'ONU sont financées avec les apports des États membres en fonction de leur capacité de paiement. Son siège se trouve à New York.  6, record 12, French, - Organisation%20des%20Nations%20Unies

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Société des Nations a été créée en 1920 et remplacée en 1946, par l'ONU.  5, record 12, French, - Organisation%20des%20Nations%20Unies

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Organisation des Nations Unies; ONU : titre et abréviation d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  7, record 12, French, - Organisation%20des%20Nations%20Unies

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organización internacional fundada en 1946 por la Carta de San Francisco, para el mantenimiento de la paz y la seguridad internacionales. La Carta es un tratado entre Estados y distingue entre miembros originarios y admitidos. Las actividades de las instituciones de la ONU se financian con las aportaciones de los Estados miembros en función de su capacidad de pago. Su sede se encuentra en Nueva York.  3, record 12, Spanish, - Organizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20Naciones%20Unidas

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coercive interference in the affairs of a state by another state or group of states to affect the internal or external policies of that state.  1, record 13, English, - intervention

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under international law, intervention may be legally justified :(1) if the intervening state has been granted such a right by treaty;(2) if a state violates an agreement for joint policy determination by acting unilaterally;(3) if intervention is necessary to protect a state's citizens;(4) if it is necessary for self-defense; or(5) if a state violates international law. Intervention is also justified by the United Nations Charter when it involves a collective action by the international community against a state that threatens or breaks the peace or commits an act of aggression.  1, record 13, English, - intervention

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte illicite d'un État qui porte atteinte à l'exclusivité de la compétence d'un autre État.  1, record 13, French, - intervention

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vertu du principe coutumier de non-intervention, confirmé par une «déclaration sur l'inadmissibilité de l'intervention dans les affaires intérieures des États et la protection de leur indépendance et de leur souveraineté» (Assemblée générale de l'O.N.U., 1965), l'intervention est interdite, sauf si elle est expressément prévue par un accord ou demandée par l'État qui la subit. Les forces d'urgence des Nations unies ne peuvent intervenir qu'avec l'accord de l'État où elles stationneront.  1, record 13, French, - intervention

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la cuestión de la intervención con fines de protección humana era una de las más controvertidas y complejas de las relaciones internacionales y, con el fin de la Guerra Fría, la polémica se reavivó más que nunca. Durante el último decenio se han hecho numerosos llamamientos a la intervención –unos han recibido respuesta y otros han sido ignorados– pero sigue habiendo discrepancias sobre la posibilidad, la forma y el momento de ejercer el derecho a la intervención, si es que existe, así como sobre quién debe autorizarla.  1, record 13, Spanish, - intervenci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the above treaties, political bodies, treaty monitoring bodies and mechanisms, activists may also refer to Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security.  1, record 14, English, - treaty%2Dmonitoring%20mechanism

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the above treaties, political bodies, treaty monitoring bodies and mechanisms, activists may also refer to Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security.  1, record 15, English, - treaty%2Dmonitoring%20body

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Washington DC, 4 april 1949. The Parties to this Treaty reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and their desire to live in peace with all peoples and all governments. They are determined to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilisation of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law. They seek to promote stability and well-being in the North Atlantic area. They are resolved to unite their efforts for collective defence and for the preservation of peace and security.  3, record 16, English, - North%20Atlantic%20Treaty

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Atlantic Treaty: an informal title used to refer to the North Atlantic Treaty.  4, record 16, English, - North%20Atlantic%20Treaty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Washington DC, le 4 avril 1949. Les États parties au présent Traité, réaffirmant leur foi dans les buts et les principes de la Charte des Nations Unies et leur désir de vivre en paix avec tous les peuples et tous les gouvernements. Déterminés à sauvegarder la liberté de leurs peuples, leur héritage commun et leur civilisation, fondés sur les principes de la démocratie, les libertés individuelles et le règne du droit. Soucieux de favoriser dans la région de l'Atlantique Nord et le bien-être et la stabilité. Résolus à unir leurs efforts pour leur défense collective et pour la préservation de la paix et de la sécurité.  3, record 16, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20Nord

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pacte Atlantique : titre informel faisant référence au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord.  4, record 16, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20Nord

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Washington DC, 4 de abril de 1949. Las Partes de este Tratado reafirma su fe en los propósitos y principios de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y su deseo de vivir en paz con todos los pueblos y todos los Gobiernos. Decididos a salvaguardar la libertad, la herencia común y la civilización de sus pueblos, basados en los principios de la democracia, las libertades individuales y el imperio de la ley. Deseosos de promover la estabilidad y el bienestar en la zona del Atlántico Norte. Resueltos a unir sus esfuerzos para la defensa colectiva y la conservación de la paz y la seguridad.  1, record 16, Spanish, - Trata%20del%20Atl%C3%A1ntico%20Norte

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maltreatment awards at the rate of one dollar per diem to or in respect of former prisoners of war of the Japanese eligible therefore under the Report of the Advisory Commission on War Claims may be paid in a lump sum as in the case of such awards to or in respect of civilians, and such payments shall include any benefit for which the recipients may be eligible pursuant to Article 16 of the Treaty of Peace with Japan.  2, record 17, English, - maltreatment%20award

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les indemnités pour sévices au taux de un dollar par jour à des anciens prisonniers de guerre japonais qui y sont admissibles en vertu du Rapport de la Commission consultative sur les réclamations de guerre, ou ces indemnités à leur égard, peuvent être payées en une somme globale comme dans le cas de telles indemnités payées à des civils ou à leur égard, et ces paiements doivent comprendre tout avantage auquel les bénéficiaires peuvent être admissibles en vertu de l'Article 16 du Traité de paix avec le Japon.  1, record 17, French, - indemnit%C3%A9%20pour%20s%C3%A9vices

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that officially ended World War I. It was signed on June 28, 1919, exactly 5 years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, one of the events that triggered the start of the war. Although the armistice signed on November 11, 1918 put an end to the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude a peace treaty. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial provisions required Germany and its allies to accept full responsibility for causing the war and, under the terms of articles 231-248, disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers.  1, record 18, English, - Treaty%20of%20Versailles

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Traité de Versailles de 1919 est le traité de paix entre l'Allemagne et les Alliés de la Première Guerre mondiale. Élaboré au cours de la conférence de Paris, le traité fut signé le 28 juin 1919 à 11h et 11 min, dans la galerie des Glaces du château de Versailles et promulgué le 10 janvier 1920. Il annonce la création d'une Société des Nations et détermine les sanctions prises à l'encontre de l'Allemagne. Celle-ci, qui n'était pas représentée au cours de la conférence, se vit privée de ses colonies et d'une partie de ses droits militaires, amputée de certains territoires et astreinte à de lourdes réparations économiques.  2, record 18, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20Versailles

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Tratado de Versalles es un tratado de paz firmado el 28 de junio de 1919 entre los Países Aliados y Alemania en el Salón de los Espejos del Palacio de Versalles, que puso fin oficialmente a la Primera Guerra Mundial (llamada entonces La Gran Guerra). Entró en vigor el 10 de enero de 1920.  1, record 18, Spanish, - Tratado%20de%20Versalles

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Atlantic Treaty Association(ATA) is an organization which acts as a network facillitator in the Euro-Atlantic and beyond. the ATA draws together political leaders, academics, and diplomats in an effort to further the values set forth in the North Atlantic Treaty : Democracy, Freedom, Liberty, Peace, Security, and the Rule of law.  1, record 19, English, - Atlantic%20Treaty%20Association

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other colonial governments in the area now covered by New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the northeastern United States began to sign peace agreements with the Aboriginals in the early 1700s. Starting with the first Peace and Friendship Treaty in 1825 and lasting until 1779, these treaties were designed to stop and prevent wars with the Aboriginal peoples so that European settlers could begin to safely live on this land and use its natural resources.  1, record 20, English, - Peace%20and%20Friendship%20Treaty

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'autres gouvernements coloniaux dans la région correspondant aujourd'hui au territoire du Nouveau-Brunswick, de la Nouvelle-Écosse et du nord-est des États-unis ont commencé à signer des ententes de paix avec les autochtones au début des années 1700. Depuis le premier Traité de paix et d'amitié de 1725 jusqu'en 1779, ces traités avaient pour buts d'arrêter et d'empêcher les guerres avec les peuples autochtones, afin que les colons européens puissent commencer à vivre en sécurité dans ce pays et utiliser ses ressources naturelles.  1, record 20, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20paix%20et%20d%27amiti%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A peace agreement on June 9 between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organization] ended open military conflict in Kosovo and resulted in a rapid repatriation of Kosovars.  1, record 21, English, - open%20military%20conflict

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après une crise aiguë autour du programme nucléaire nord-coréen, qui a failli se transformer en conflit militaire ouvert, le président William Clinton avait engagé des négociations avec la Corée du Nord.  1, record 21, French, - conflit%20militaire%20ouvert

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Platform 2004 Jack Layton NDP-Protecting Canadian security through peace-firmly opposing any Canadian participation in the grossly expensive Star Wars missile defence scheme, which will result in the weaponizing of space and does nothing to protect us from terrorism, and promoting the proposed Space Preservation Treaty.  1, record 22, English, - Space%20Preservation%20Treaty

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme 2004 Jack Layton NPD - Protéger la sécurité des Canadien(ne)s en faisant la promotion de la paix. En s'opposant fermement à toute participation du Canada au projet très coûteux de la Guerre des étoiles qui entraînerait la militarisation de l'espace et ne nous protégerait en rien contre le terrorisme, en faisant la promotion du projet de Traité de la préservation de l'espace.  1, record 22, French, - Trait%C3%A9%20de%20la%20pr%C3%A9servation%20de%20l%27espace

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

fait accompli: a thing accomplished and presumably irreversible; an accomplished fact.  1, record 23, English, - fait%20accompli

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When there was no longer any chance of reducing the revolting colonies which fought with the help of volunteers from abroad, the British Government... entered into negotiations with them and eventually acquiesced in the fait accompli by concluding with the young American confederation, first a preliminary and then a definitive peace treaty at Paris...  4, record 23, English, - fait%20accompli

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

fait sur lequel il n'y a plus à revenir.  2, record 23, French, - fait%20accompli

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le 3 novembre 1903, se produisit le soulèvement du peuple panaméen aidé par la marine américaine. Trois jours plus tard, la République de Panama vit le jour, le gouvernement des États-Unis la reconnut aussitôt comme État nouveau [...] et la Colombie fut mise devant le fait accompli.  3, record 23, French, - fait%20accompli

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "peace treaty" usually refers to a treaty between belligerents ending a war, through sometimes it refers to a treaty to prevent future wars. The two concepts are often combined, because in treaties ending wars, the parties have often pledged themselves to "perpetual peace". The terms of such treaties, however, are often so onerous that they stimulate the defeated state, which has signed under duress, to renew hostilities when the opportunity arises.  2, record 24, English, - peace%20treaty

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme employé d'ordinaire pour désigner l'accord par lequel les États belligérants règlent entre eux leurs rapports futurs ainsi que la fin des hostilités si celle-ci ne l'a pas été antérieurement par des préliminaires de paix.  1, record 24, French, - trait%C3%A9%20de%20paix

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brussels, June 19, 1995. Signed by Canada October 13, 1995. Ratified by Canada May 2, 1996. In force for Canada June 1, 1996.  3, record 25, English, - Agreement%20Among%20the%20States%20Parties%20to%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20Treaty%20and%20the%20Other%20States%20Participating%20in%20the%20Partnership%20for%20Peace%20Regarding%20the%20Status%20of%20their%20Forces%28with%20additional%20Protocol%29

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bruxelles, le 19 juin 1995. Signé par le Canada le 13 octobre 1995. Ratification du Canada le 2 mai 1996. En vigueur pour le Canada le 1er juin 1996.  3, record 25, French, - Convention%20entre%20les%20%C3%89tats%20parties%20au%20Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20Nord%20et%20les%20autres%20%C3%89tats%20participant%20au%20partenariat%20pour%20la%20paix%20sur%20le%20statut%20de%20leurs%20forces%20%28avec%20Protocole%20additionnel%29

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Consultation avec la Direction juridique, Droit international au ministère de la Défense nationale.  2, record 25, French, - Convention%20entre%20les%20%C3%89tats%20parties%20au%20Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20Nord%20et%20les%20autres%20%C3%89tats%20participant%20au%20partenariat%20pour%20la%20paix%20sur%20le%20statut%20de%20leurs%20forces%20%28avec%20Protocole%20additionnel%29

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-United States  3, record 26, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Amity%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ghent, December 24, 1814  1, record 26, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Amity%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

26 October 1994.  1, record 27, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20between%20the%20State%20of%20Israel%20and%20the%20Hashemite%20Kingdom%20of%20Jordan

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the economic development of the Jordan Rift Valley as per the Treaty of Peace signed by Israel and Jordan.  1, record 28, English, - Jordan%20Rift%20Valley%20Development%20Master%20Plan

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appendix B to Annex 1-A (Agreement on the Military Aspects of the Peace Agreement) of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  1, record 29, English, - Agreement%20between%20the%20Federal%20Republic%20of%20Yugoslavia%20and%20the%20North%20Atlantic%20Treaty%20Organization%20Concerning%20Transit%20Arrangements%20for%20Peace%20Plan%20Operations

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed on 12 May 1997 by President Boris Yeltsin of the Russian Federation and President Mashkadov of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.  1, record 30, English, - Treaty%20of%20peace%20and%20principles%20of%20relations%20between%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20and%20the%20Chechen%20Republic%20of%20Ichkeria

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposal by the Representative of Honduras as a follow-up to the Contadora Act on Peace and Co-operation in Central America.  1, record 31, English, - Treaty%20to%20preserve%20peace%20and%20co%2Doperation%20in%20Central%20America

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Met together with the Presidency of Bosnia-Herzegovina at Paris on November 14, 1996. Comprised of : Ministers of Foreign Affairs of France, Canada, Croatia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK [United Kingdom], USA [United States of America], Presidency of EU [European Union] and Netherlands, European Commission, OIC [Organization of the Islamic Conference], UN [United Nations], UNHCR [Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees], OSCE [Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe], NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organization]. Met within the framework of the Steering Board of Bosnia and Herzegovina Peace Implementation Council.  1, record 32, English, - Ministerial%20Steering%20Board

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established by the Treaty of Peace between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to deal with matters arising concerning the Naharayim/Baqure area.  1, record 33, English, - Israeli%2DJordanian%20Liaison%20Committee

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signed between the Entente and Bulgaria on November 27, 1919.  1, record 34, English, - Peace%20Treaty%20of%20Neuilly

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of Israel and Jordan; to exchange relevant data on water resources ACC [Administrative Committee on Coordination] to the Treaty of Peace between the two countries.  1, record 35, English, - Joint%20Water%20Committee

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wampum: beads made of shells polished and strung together in strands, belts, or sashes and used by the North American Indians as money, ceremonial pledges, and ornaments.  2, record 36, English, - Two%20Row%20Wampum%20Treaty

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... the Mohawks... are striving for their treaties of peace and friendship, such as the Two Row Wampum Treaty, to be internationally recognized.  1, record 36, English, - Two%20Row%20Wampum%20Treaty

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-United States  2, record 37, English, - Definitive%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, September 3, 1783  1, record 37, English, - Definitive%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Article 1. The High Contracting Parties collectively and severally guarantee, in the manner provided in the following Articles, the maintenance of the territorial status quo resulting from the frontiers between Germany and Belgium and between Germany and France and the inviolability of the said frontiers as fixed by or in pursuance of the Treaty of Peace signed at Versailles on the 28th June 1919, and also the observance of the stipulations of Articles 42 and 43 of the said treaty concerning the demilitarized zone.  1, record 38, English, - collectively%20and%20severally

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Art. 1, Treaty of Locarno, 16 Oct. 1925.  2, record 38, English, - collectively%20and%20severally

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression employée dans le traité de garantie mutuelle de Locarno du 16 octobre 1925, article 1er, pour marquer que la garantie est due par tous mais que chacun doit la fournir même si l'un d'eux s'en abstient.  1, record 38, French, - individuellement%20et%20collectivement

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-Sweden  2, record 39, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%2C%20Union%20and%20Friendship%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Sweden

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Orebro, July 18, 1812  1, record 39, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%2C%20Union%20and%20Friendship%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Sweden

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-Denmark  2, record 40, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Commerce%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Denmark

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Done at Copenhagen, July 11, 1670  1, record 40, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Commerce%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Denmark

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-United States  2, record 41, English, - Treaty%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States%20of%20America%20concerning%20the%20establishment%20of%20a%20Peace%20Commission

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Washington, September 15, 1914  1, record 41, English, - Treaty%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20the%20United%20States%20of%20America%20concerning%20the%20establishment%20of%20a%20Peace%20Commission

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-Sweden  2, record 42, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Commerce%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Sweden

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Whitehall, October 21, 1661; Upsal, April 11, 1654  1, record 42, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Commerce%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Sweden

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-Brazil  2, record 43, English, - Treaty%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Brazil%20providing%20for%20the%20establishment%20of%20a%20Peace%20Commission

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Done at Rio de Janeiro, April 4, 1919  1, record 43, English, - Treaty%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Brazil%20providing%20for%20the%20establishment%20of%20a%20Peace%20Commission

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada - Iran  2, record 44, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Persia

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, March 4, 1857  1, record 44, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20Persia

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bilateral Treaty between Canada-France  2, record 45, English, - Definitive%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Friendship%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20France%20Versailles

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Versailles, September 3, 1783  1, record 45, English, - Definitive%20Treaty%20of%20Peace%20and%20Friendship%20between%20the%20United%20Kingdom%20and%20France%20Versailles

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multilateral Treaty with Canada  2, record 46, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Italy

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, February 10, 1947  1, record 46, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Italy

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multilateral Treaty with Canada  2, record 47, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Hungary

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, February 10, 1947  1, record 47, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Hungary

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multilateral Treaty with Canada  2, record 48, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Romania

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, February 10, 1947  1, record 48, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Romania

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multilateral Treaty with Canada  2, record 49, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Finland

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Paris, February 10, 1947  1, record 49, English, - Treaty%20of%20Peace%20with%20Finland

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) "immunity for acts done during the war without sufficient authority or in excess of authority".  1, record 50, English, - amnesty

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Provision for this matter is usually included in the treaty of peace.  1, record 50, English, - amnesty

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui, employé dans les traités de paix ou à l'occasion de ceux-ci ou de règlements politiques analogues, désigne, suivant ce qui a été convenu, une mesure [exceptionnelle qui supprime les effets normaux de la loi pénale en prescrivant l'oubli officiel d'une ou de plusieurs infractions à celle-ci] et, éventuellement, la renonciation aux prétentions et griefs qui ont été à l'origine de la guerre ou des troubles politiques auxquels on entend mettre fin.  1, record 50, French, - amnistie

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The preamble to Art. 51 of the Peace Treaty represents the cession of Alsace-Lorraine, under the unusual name of reintegration, as the fulfilment of "the moral obligation to redress the wrong done by Germany in 1871 both to the rights of France and to the wishes of the population, which were separated from their country in spite of the solemn protest of their representatives at the Assembly of Bordeaux".  1, record 51, English, - reintegration

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The territories which were ceded to Germany in accordance with the Preliminaries of Peace signed at Versailles on February 26, 1871, and the Treaty of Frankfurt of May 10, 1871, are restored to French sovereignty as from the date of the Armistice of November 11, 1918. The provisions of the Treaties establishing the delimitation of the frontiers before 1871 shall be restored.  2, record 51, English, - reintegration

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remise, par un procédé autre dans son principe, ses modalités ou ses effets, que celui par lequel peut être acquise une situation juridique nouvelle, dans une situation juridique antérieurement perdue.  1, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme employé : A l'égard de l'Alsace-Lorraine, par le traité de paix de Versailles du 28 juin 1919, lequel dispose : "Les H.P.C., ayant reconnu l'obligation morale de réparer le tort fait par l'Allemagne en 1871, tant au droit de la France qu'à la volonté des populations d'Alsace et de Lorraine, séparées de leur Patrie malgré la protestation solennelle de leurs représentants à l'Assemblée de Bordeaux, - Sont d'accord sur les articles suivants : - Art. 51. Les territoires cédés à l'Allemagne, en vertu des Préliminaires de Paix, signés à Versailles le 26 février 1871 et du Traité de Francfort du 10 mai 1871, sont réintégrés dans la souveraineté française à dater de l'Armistice du 11 novembre 1918".  1, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9int%C3%A9gration

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although ready to terminate the war through a treaty of peace, belligerents are frequently not able to settle all the terms at once. In such cases hostilities are usually brought to an end through so-called preliminaries of peace, the definitive treaty to take the place of the preliminaries being concluded later on. Such preliminaries are a treaty in themselves, embodying an agreement between the parties regarding such terms of peace as are essential. Preliminaries are as binding as any other treaty, and therefore need ratification. Very often, but not necessarily, the definitive treaty of peace is concluded at a place other than that at which the preliminaries were settled.  1, record 52, English, - preliminaries%20of%20peace

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a preliminary treaty of peace may be either of two things. Sometimes it is only a promise to conclude a final treaty of peace, that is to say, a simple pactum de contrahendo. But sometimes also a preliminary treaty of peace contains clauses which manifestly restore peace, although the settlement of certain questions is altogether reserved for the final treaty.  2, record 52, English, - preliminaries%20of%20peace

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accord conclu entre États belligérants en vue de mettre fin à la guerre et qui, suivant les dispositions qu'il contient, soit constitue seulement une promesse de conclure la paix, soit opère le rétablissement de la paix en laissant à un traité ultérieur le soin de régler les questions que cet accord préliminaire laisse en suspens.  1, record 52, French, - pr%C3%A9liminaires%20de%20paix

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Armistices may be... general when all armed operations are suspended [or they may be] partial or local... One modern trend in regard to general armistices, however, is that they represent no mere temporary halting of hostilities, but a kind of de facto termination of war, which is confirmed by the final treaty of peace. In the case of a non-war armed conflict, as, for example, the Korean conflict, 1950-1953, the armistice puts an end to the conflict, and it may also be that a final peaceful settlement is contemplated by the contending parties.  1, record 53, English, - general%20armistice

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'armistice peut être général ou local. Le premier suspend partout les opérations de guerre des États belligérants.  1, record 53, French, - armistice%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish