TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recent advances in atmospheric chemistry demonstrate that aerosol surfaces play a very important role in their chemistry. In particular, organic aerosol is aged and processed through photochemical and radical oxidation reactions. These reactions likely affect each aerosol particle uniquely, resulting in a patchwork of molecules and chemical functionalities even on originally homogeneous aerosol. The end result of these reactions is likely a surface with mixed hydrophilic and hydrophobic character.  2, record 1, English, - homogeneous%20aerosol

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Smog formed by the oxidation of hydrocarbons, the oxidants being produced by photochemical reactions between solar ultraviolet radiation and various atmospheric constituents.  5, record 2, English, - photochemical%20smog

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photochemical smog [is] the predominant type of air pollution in Southern California. It is the result of sunlight reacting with hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere. Ozone also is a component of photochemical smog.  6, record 2, English, - photochemical%20smog

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are other types of smog; acid smog for example, which is in relation with sulfur emissions rather than nitrogen emissions.  7, record 2, English, - photochemical%20smog

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Photochemical smog is typical of Los Angeles.  7, record 2, English, - photochemical%20smog

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

photochemical smog; oxidant smog: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  7, record 2, English, - photochemical%20smog

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Smog formé par l'oxydation des hydrocarbures, les oxydants étant produits par des réactions photochimiques entre le rayonnement solaire ultraviolet et divers constituants atmosphériques.  6, record 2, French, - smog%20photochimique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dénomination de «smog photochimique oxydant» est mauvaise pour caractériser le phénomène puisque la définition précise qu'il est sans rapport avec la fumée [...] C'est la raison pour laquelle il est préférable de parler de «brouillard photochimique oxydant».  3, record 2, French, - smog%20photochimique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Malgré la recommandation d'utiliser «brouillard» plutôt que «smog», c'est ce dernier qui s'est implanté dans l'usage; la proposition de «fumard» (Analyse des gaz, étalonnage et mesure, qualité de l'air, dosage des gaz et des produits - code de source : AFNOR-34, 1983, p. 341) n'a pas eu plus de succès.  7, record 2, French, - smog%20photochimique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

smog photochimique; brouillard photo-oxydant : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  7, record 2, French, - smog%20photochimique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niebla de origen antrópico que se forma como consecuencia de la actuación de la radiación solar sobre contaminantes atmosféricos oxidantes.  2, record 2, Spanish, - smog%20fotoqu%C3%ADmico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colourless and odourless gas ..., which is formed in the incomplete combustion of carbon or carbon compounds, [and which] is very poisonous, forming a very stable complex with haemoglobin ...  6, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon monoxide is formed through incomplete oxidation of carbon. It has a 5-month residence time in the atmosphere, where its concentration is increasing from 0. 8% to 1. 5% per year. About three-quarters of the present global emission of 1 billion metric tons of carbon as carbon monoxide results from human activity. Forest clearing in the tropics accounts for about 15%(160 million metric tons), and the burning of savanna for agricultural purposes adds another 10%... The principal natural sources of carbon monoxide include the oceans, plant emissions, and photochemical oxidation of natural non-methane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere(240 million metric tons).  7, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carbon monoxide and the nitrogen oxides, while not themselves greenhouse gases, increase the amount of methane and ozone in the troposphere.  7, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carbon oxide: A generic compared to "carbon monoxide", but may be used if the context is clear enough.  8, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

white damp: term restricted to mining.  9, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carbon monoxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada : used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  8, record 3, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz incolore, inodore, toxique, combustible, réducteur, de formule CO.  4, record 3, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le monoxyde de carbone est un gaz dit «sans effet de serre» puisqu'il n'a pas d'effet radiatif direct; son rôle cependant, puisqu'il a des effets radiatifs indirects importants, est considérable dans le réchauffement climatique.  5, record 3, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

oxyde de carbone : Ce terme est un générique par rapport à «monoxyde de carbone», mais on peut l'utiliser si le contexte ne présente pas de risque de confusion.  4, record 3, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

monoxyde de carbone : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  4, record 3, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas o líquido incoloro, casi inodoro, poco soluble en agua, soluble en alcohol y benceno. Muy tóxico por inhalación. Muy inflamable.  2, record 3, Spanish, - mon%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 24-hour averaged ozone(O3) or daily maximum of ozone concentration(OX) are indicators of photochemical oxidation.  1, record 4, English, - ozone%20concentration

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réaction principale mise en évidence est une réaction homogène dépendant de l'intensité du rayonnement solaire, de l'humidité, du niveau de concentration en ozone au sol, ainsi que des conditions de réalisation du mélange air-panache.  2, record 4, French, - concentration%20en%20ozone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxidation rates range from 0. 1% per hour to 10%/h depending on the pressure of catalysts, clouds, reactive photochemical products and ozone.  1, record 5, English, - reactive%20photochemical%20product

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish