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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect (order Coleoptera) of the family Carabidae.  2, record 1, English, - pine%20forest%20ground%20beetle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte (ordre des coléoptères) de la famille des Carabidae.  2, record 1, French, - carabe%20rouss%C3%A2tre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composed of coniferous forests, [the subalpine forest] region is situated on the mountain uplands of British Columbia and western Alberta. Characteristic trees are Engelmann spruce, alpine fir and lodgepole pine, while occasional species include western larch, whitebark pine and limber pine, together with yellow cypress and mountain hemlock on the more westerly ranges.  1, record 2, English, - subalpine%20forest%20region

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composée de forêts de conifères, [la] région [forestière subalpine] est située sur les hauts versants des montagnes de la Colombie-Britannique et de l'ouest de l'Alberta. Les arbres les plus caractéristiques sont l'épinette d'Engelmann, le sapin subalpin et le pin de Murray (Pin tordu latifolié).  1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20foresti%C3%A8re%20subalpine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any forest commodity made of wood and not intended for the high-volume conventional forest sector, thus excluding lumber, fibreboard, and pulp and paper.  1, record 3, English, - specialty%20wood%20product

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples include carvings, canoes, snowshoes, bowls, utensils, toys, jewellery, decorative boxes, and musical instruments. Specialty wood products often enhance the value of residual wood from forest harvesting(for example, tree stumps, knotted trees, and blue-stained wood attacked by the mountain pine beetle) or of shrub and tree species with a unique wood grain pattern(for example, bird's eye maple).  1, record 3, English, - specialty%20wood%20product

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout produit en bois tiré de la forêt et non destiné au secteur forestier traditionnel de masse, ce qui exclut le bois de sciage, les panneaux de fibres ainsi que les pâtes et papiers.  1, record 3, French, - produit%20du%20bois%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sculptures, les canots, les raquettes, les bols, les ustensiles, les jouets, les bijoux, les boîtes décoratives et les instruments de musique en sont des exemples. Les produits du bois spécialisés permettent souvent de valoriser les résidus d'exploitation (par exemple, les souches, les arbres noueux et le bois bleui des arbres attaqués par le dendroctone du pin ponderosa) ou des espèces d'arbres et d'arbustes présentant une disposition unique du grain de leur bois (par exemple, l'érable piqué).  1, record 3, French, - produit%20du%20bois%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A characteristic of many ecosystems that experience a change in structure and/or species on a given site in relation to time since major disturbance.  3, record 4, English, - successional%20stage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Repeated local fires in ecosystems prone to fire(boreal forest, lodgepole pine forest, prairie) greatly increase the overall complexity of communities and create numerous successional stages that can support a far wider variety of biota than if fire were absent from these regions.  4, record 4, English, - successional%20stage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

successional stage: term used by Parks Canada.  5, record 4, English, - successional%20stage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristique de nombreux écosystèmes dont la structure et/ou les espèces changent avec le temps après une perturbation majeure à un endroit donné.  4, record 4, French, - stade%20de%20succession

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La survenue à intervalles réguliers de feux localisés dans des écosystèmes prédisposés (forêt boréale, forêt de pins tordus, prairie) accroît considérablement la complexité globale des communautés et crée de nombreux stades de succession qui permettent le maintien d'une diversité d'organismes beaucoup plus grande que celle qui existerait en l'absence de ces feux.  5, record 4, French, - stade%20de%20succession

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stade de succession : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  6, record 4, French, - stade%20de%20succession

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Característica de numerosos ecosistemas cuya estructura y/o especies cambian con el tiempo después de una perturbación importante en un lugar determinado.  1, record 4, Spanish, - etapa%20de%20sucesi%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Western Newfoundland Model Forest, encompassing 923, 000 hectares of boreal forest in western Newfoundland, stretches south from the northern boundary of Gros Morne National Park and east from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Limited manages most of the land in the Model Forest area. The forest's dominant tree species include balsam fir, black spruce, jack pine, trembling aspen, white birch and white spruce. The Model Forest's diverse range of projects includes biodiversity assessment, carbon stock assessment, watershed planning, water quality and wildlife.  1, record 5, English, - Western%20Newfoundland%20Model%20Forest

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Forêt modèle de l'ouest de Terre Neuve, qui couvre 923 000 hectares de forêt boréale dans l'ouest de Terre-Neuve, s'étend vers le sud depuis la frontière nord du Parc national du Canada Gros Morne, et vers l'est du Golfe du Saint Laurent. L'entreprise Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Limited aménage la majorité du territoire de la forêt modèle, qui est dominé par le sapin baumier, l'épinette noire, le pin gris, le peuplier faux tremble, le bouleau à papier et l'épinette blanche. La forêt modèle mène différents projets, notamment sur l'évaluation de la biodiversité, l'évaluation des stocks de carbone, la planification à l'échelle des bassins hydrographiques, la qualité de l'eau et la faune.  1, record 5, French, - For%C3%AAt%20mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27ouest%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  2, record 6, English, - pine%20forest

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forêt composée de pins.  3, record 6, French, - pin%C3%A8de

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pinède : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, record 6, French, - pin%C3%A8de

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the mixedwood forest zone, undisturbed sites consist of sugar maple, yellow birch, eastern hemlock and white pine. Boreal species such as white spruce, black spruce and balsam fir dominate in cool, damp habitats.  2, record 7, English, - boreal%20species

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la zone de forêt mixte, les secteurs intacts sont peuplés d'érable à sucre, de bouleaux jaunes, de pruches de l'Est et de pins blancs. Les espèces boréales comme l'épinette blanche, l'épinette noire et le sapin baumier dominent dans les milieux humides et frais.  2, record 7, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20bor%C3%A9ale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boreal forest is divided into two great transcontinental belts of approximately equal size : the subarctic open lichen woodland and the closed crown forest. This major horizontal sectioning of the two areas reflects the steady dropping of temperature from south to north. The more northern subarctic lichen woodland is a handsome landscape mostly unknown to Canadians because of its few settlements and roads(and also very abundant black flies!). Northern stands of scattered spruce and jack pine, accompanied by balsam fir in Quebec, form attractive open-canopied areas carpeted with yellow, green and light grey lichens. Recently burned areas are covered with birch, blueberries and other small evergreen shrubs.  2, record 8, English, - lichen%20woodland

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région boisée où croissent des lichens.  2, record 8, French, - for%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20lichens

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les lichens vivent sur le sol des forêts (terricoles), sur le tronc ou les rameaux des arbres (corticicoles), à la surface des rochers ou sur les pierres des murs (saxicoles). [Ils] constituent souvent la seule végétation des hautes montagnes.  3, record 8, French, - for%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20lichens

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the three main forest types in the world. Temperate forests are composed mainly of deciduous trees. The other two types are the tropical evergreen forest and the northern coniferous forest (boreal forest).  2, record 9, English, - temperate%20forest

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Temperate forests occur within the temperate, non-tropical zone. Temperate forests occur north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Temperate forests usually have fairly distributed rainfall and moderate temperatures, in contrast to tropical forests which generally experience extremes in rainfall and high temperature.... There are a number of different types of temperate forest. These include :(i) the largely coniferous boreal forests which flourish in the far north containing species such as cypress, cork oak, and stone pine, which grow on the shores and islands of the Mediterranean; and(iii) austral forests, which grow in New Zealand, Southern Australia, South Africa, and the Patagonia region of South America.  3, record 9, English, - temperate%20forest

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des trois principaux types de forêts dans le monde, se composant surtout de feuillus. Les deux autres types sont la forêt équatoriale et la forêt de conifères du nord (la forêt boréale).  1, record 9, French, - for%C3%AAt%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of the bole which is larger than some minimum diameter, generally four inches or more, and of commercial value.  2, record 10, English, - merchantable%20bole

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The merchantable bole is the only portion of the tree removed from the forest during commercial logging operations. The tops, branches and stump-root system are not removed during harvesting.  2, record 10, English, - merchantable%20bole

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In terms of tree components, the greatest quantity of forest biomass is in the merchantable stem wood(49%), followed by branches(11%). The percentages vary somewhat among the species groups : hemlock, cedar and Douglas-fir(predominantly west coast species) have proportionally more merchantable stem wood biomass than spruce, pine, and fir; this is at least partly due to the larger average tree size.  2, record 10, English, - merchantable%20bole

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois du tronc compris entre la hauteur de souche jusqu'à celle du diamètre minimal au fin bout (à l'intérieur de l'écorce) pouvant être utilisé comme bois à pâte, bille de sciage ou encore destiné à la production de combustibles et carburants de synthèse.  3, record 10, French, - bois%20de%20tige%20marchand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En terme de composantes de l'arbre, la plus grande quantité de biomasse forestière est constituée du bois de tige marchand (49 %), suivi des branches (11 %). Les pourcentages varient quelque peu d'un groupe d'essences à l'autre : la pruche, le thuya et le douglas taxifolié surtout (essences de la côte Ouest) comptent proportionnellement une quantité plus élevée de biomasse de bois de tige marchand que l'épinette, le pin et le sapin; cela est dû au moins en partie à la taille moyenne plus élevée de l'arbre.  1, record 10, French, - bois%20de%20tige%20marchand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C'est ainsi que les mesures de superficies et de troncs marchands généralement utilisées pour évaluer les quantités disponibles de biomasse forestière ne suffisent plus.  2, record 10, French, - bois%20de%20tige%20marchand

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies on a pine forest in the UK have also shown marked enrichment of both throughfall and stemflow water(Nicholson et al. 1980).  1, record 11, English, - throughfall%20water

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies on a pine forest in the UK have also shown marked enrichment of both throughfall and stemflow water(Nicholson et al. 1980).  1, record 12, English, - stemflow%20water

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pine stands of the dwarf shrub-lichen forest site type  1, record 13, English, - shrub%2Dlichen

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les forêts de pins du type arbustes-lichens  1, record 13, French, - arbuste%2Dlichen

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish