TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is an alternative between closed-and open-loop systems called standing column wells(SCWs). In a SCW, groundwater is pumped from the base of a deep well and directed to a heat exchanger.... A SCW consists of a long borehole mostly drilled in the bedrock and filled with groundwater... Typical installations use a PVC [polyvinyl chloride] pipe almost as long as the well within which a submersible pump is installed. In a conventional SCW, groundwater is pumped at the bottom of the well through a PVC pipe and returned below the dynamic level in the annular space of the borehole via a rejection pipe.... Before reinjecting the groundwater into the SCW, part of the flow rate can be diverted into a separate injection well. This process is called "bleed" and improves the system performance by attracting water from the undisturbed neighbouring ground through aquifer fractures. The bleed induces heat transfer by advection..., which improves significantly the thermal efficiency of the SCW.  2, record 1, English, - standing%20column%20well

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement des PCP repose sur l'utilisation de l'eau souterraine comme fluide caloporteur. L'eau est généralement prélevée à proximité de la surface à l'aide d'une pompe submersible et réinjectée à la base du puits. [...] Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité thermique des PCP en période de pointe, un procédé communément appelé «saignée» peut être employé. Cette méthode consiste à purger le PCP d'un faible pourcentage du débit de circulation, afin de stimuler un écoulement souterrain convergent vers le puits. Ce faisant, le renouvellement de l'eau contenue dans le PCP permet de stabiliser rapidement la température du fluide caloporteur à l'approche de la thermopompe.  3, record 1, French, - puits%20%C3%A0%20colonne%20permanente

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A perforated metal pipe above the normal water level in the steam space of a boiler which prevents moisture or extraneous matter from entering steam outlet lines.  1, record 2, English, - dry%20pipe

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crépine à clapet.  2, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9pine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tôle perforée servant à arrêter les corps étrangers à l'ouverture d'un tuyau.  2, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9pine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] conduit is a tube or pipe which is used to protect and house cables. When the underground fibre conduit is installed a... representative will run fibre optic cabling through the conduit to the outside of the home.... The directional boring machine will basically tunnel underground creating space for the placement of [the] fibre conduit and it will require both a large entry and an exit point.  1, record 3, English, - fibre%20conduit

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

underground fibre conduit  1, record 3, English, - fibre%20conduit

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A boring system by which material loosened by a bit is borne to the surface in the annular space between the bit and casing by water forced down through the pipe bearing the bit.  3, record 4, English, - wash%20boring

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flexible element either with flange end or butt weld end to absorb any combination of three basic movements, i.e. axial movement, lateral deflection and angular rotation along the axis of the pipe line.  2, record 5, English, - axial%20bellows

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Axial bellows], of the type shown on a wellhead..., transmit high compressive or tensile forces to the anchors, which must in consequence be sufficiently robust to resist these forces. They provide a rather expensive means of compensation, and are therefore used only where space restrictions prohibit the use of any form of looping-e. g. within a power house building, or in a hot water transmission pipe where vertical looping... cannot be adopted. Internal metal sleeves greatly reduce steam friction in corrugated axial bellows.  1, record 5, English, - axial%20bellows

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bellows: Flexible element of an expansion joint, consisting of one or more convolutions, [usually] formed from thin metal.  3, record 5, English, - axial%20bellows

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

corrugated axial bellows, sleeved axial bellows  4, record 5, English, - axial%20bellows

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les soufflets axiaux] présentés sur une tête de puits [...], transmettent des forces de compression ou de tension, importantes aux ancrages; ils doivent par conséquent être suffisamment robustes pour résister. Ils fournissent un moyen de compensation assez onéreux et ne sont donc utilisés que là où le manque d'espace interdit l'emploi de toute forme de dérivation, par exemple à l'intérieur du bâtiment de centrale ou dans un tuyau de transmission d'eau chaude ou des dérivations verticales [...] ne peuvent être adoptées. Des manchons métalliques intérieurs réduisent grandement la friction de la vapeur dans les soufflets axiaux ondulés.  1, record 5, French, - soufflet%20axial

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soufflet : Dispositif d'étanchéité généralement métallique, en forme d'accordéon, installé sur la tige de manœuvre d'un appareil de robinetterie.  2, record 5, French, - soufflet%20axial

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

soufflet axial ondulé, soufflet axial à manchon  1, record 5, French, - soufflet%20axial

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A closed pipe containing a refrigerant, wick and air space which will rapidly transfer heat from one end to the other without any input of work.  2, record 6, English, - heat%20pipe

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif de transfert de chaleur, hermétique et autonome, dans lequel un fluide caloporteur prélève de la chaleur dans une zone chaude en passant de l'état liquide à l'état gazeux, puis la transporte vers une zone froide où le retour à l'état liquide permet de la restituer.  2, record 6, French, - caloduc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caloduc : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 juin 2017.  3, record 6, French, - caloduc

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

air duct. A pipe, tube, or channel through which air moves into or out of an enclosed space.  2, record 7, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

air duct. Pipe or channel through which air is distributed throughout buildings or machinery heating and ventilation.  5, record 7, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

flue. A passageway for carrying a current of air from one place to another (as for heating, cooling, or ventilating).  3, record 7, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air line: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 7, English, - air%20duct

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canalisation, le plus souvent rectangulaire ou circulaire, servant à transporter l'air à distribuer ou à extraire.  5, record 7, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une installation de conditionnement d'air, les gaines (ou conduits) d'air s'imposeront chaque fois qu'il s'agira de canaliser l'air traité vers les points de distribution (bouches de soufflage) plus ou moins éloignés de la «centrale» de traitement.  1, record 7, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs réservent le mot «conduit» à une canalisation où l'air circule de façon naturelle.  6, record 7, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canalisation d'air : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 7, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

End Pipe Wrench... This wrench is specifically for the end pipes. As the name states it is for the end bits that are very close to the wall or in very tight spaces. This wrench will have teeth in the jaws which gripe into the pipe so it is easier to move it. This wrench will not slip and makes loosening or tightening end pipes very easy. This is perfect for anything which is in restricted space.  2, record 8, English, - end%20pipe%20wrench

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permet un serrage plus facile et plus rapide en cas d'utilisation sur des tubes proches d'un mur ou dans des endroits exigus.  1, record 8, French, - cl%C3%A9%20serre%2Dtubes%20coud%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The circulation of drilling fluid in a normal manner(i. e., the fluid is pumped into and down the drill stem, exits at the bit, and returns to the surface through the annular space between the pipe and the hole.  1, record 9, English, - normal%20circulation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normal circulation is downward through the drill stem and back to the surface through the annulus.  1, record 9, English, - normal%20circulation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commonly, the flushing medium is passed down the drilling rods or pipe, from which it escapes through holes in the bit, returning to the surface between the rods and the rod wall - the annulus.  3, record 9, English, - normal%20circulation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "reverse circulation."  4, record 9, English, - normal%20circulation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trajet en circuit fermé emprunté par la boue de forage qui descend à l'intérieur des tiges puis remonte dans l'espace annulaire jusqu'à la surface.  2, record 9, French, - circulation%20directe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La circulation de la boue ou du fluide la remplaçant peut se faire de plusieurs manières : «Circulation directe». Normalement, une pompe injecte la boue par l'intermédiaire du touret dans les tiges actionnant l'outil. Au droit de celui-ci, la boue change son sens de circulation et remonte dans l'espace annulaire formé par les tiges et les parois du forage, en entraînant les débris de la perforation. Puis, à la surface du sol, elle est amenée par une rigole dans les bassins de décantation où elle est de nouveau aspirée par les pompes. Le débit de celles-ci doit assurer au courant remontant une vitesse suffisante pour que les détritus entraînés arrivent jusqu'à la surface.  1, record 9, French, - circulation%20directe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a procedure adopted in special circumstances when the circulating fluid is pumped down the annular space between the well wall and the drill pipe and is returned through the drill string.  4, record 10, English, - reverse%20circulation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For special problems, normal circulation is sometimes reversed, and the fluid returns to the surface through the drill stem, or tubing, after being pumped down the annulus.  5, record 10, English, - reverse%20circulation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In reverse circulation methods, the fluid is introduced at the annulus and returns inside the drill string.  6, record 10, English, - reverse%20circulation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

As opposed to "normal circulation."  7, record 10, English, - reverse%20circulation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Circulation du fluide de forage] de l'annulaire vers le tube de production.  2, record 10, French, - circulation%20inverse

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Circulation inverse» [...] on peut, en renversant le sens de circulation, c'est-à-dire en injectant la boue dans l'espace annulaire du forage éventuellement obturé à sa partie supérieure par un presse-étoupe laissant passer les tiges, profiter de la vitesse ascensionnelle de la boue dans les tiges pour remonter au jour les morceaux de carottes au fur et à mesure de leur extraction.  3, record 10, French, - circulation%20inverse

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfer subsea LNG [liquefied natural gas] and LPG [liquefied petroleum gas]. - This unit promotes and markets the use of subsea export/import cryogenic lines (pipe-in-pipe-in-pipe or pipe-in-pipe) for the transfer of LNG/LPG which allows a significant reduction of civil engineering cost and visual impact by doing away with terminal jetties and related civil works.  4, record 11, English, - pipe%2Din%2Dpipe%2Din%2Dpipe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typical subsea cryogenic pipeline designs consist of two coaxial pipes, or Pipe-in-Pipe(PiP) concept. Some designs add a secondary containment(third pipe) to create the so called Pipe-in-Pipe-in-Pipe(PiPiP) concept. The inner pipe transports the cryogenic fluid, the annular space provides the necessary insulation properties and the outer pipe(s) offers protection from the external environment(pressure, corrosion, impacts).  2, record 11, English, - pipe%2Din%2Dpipe%2Din%2Dpipe

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec «conduite à double enveloppe» et «pipeline à double enveloppe».  1, record 11, French, - conduite%20%C3%A0%20triple%20enveloppe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pipe or flue connecting any interior space to the outside atmosphere for the purpose of ventilation.  3, record 12, English, - vent%20pipe

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vent pipe; vent: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 12, English, - vent%20pipe

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuyau faisant partie d'un réseau de ventilation.  4, record 12, French, - tuyau%20de%20ventilation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tuyau de ventilation : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 12, French, - tuyau%20de%20ventilation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The space between the wall of the hole and the well casing or between the casing and the drill pipe.  2, record 13, English, - annulus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The space around a pipe suspended in a wellbore is often termed the annulus, and its outer wall may be either the wall of the borehole or the casing.  5, record 13, English, - annulus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

After the landing flange has engaged bottom with the conductor pipe attached and extending into the borehole, cement is supplied to the annular space between the conductor pipe and the borehole.  6, record 13, English, - annulus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace compris entre la paroi intérieure du puits de forage ou du tubage et la paroi extérieure du train de sonde.  3, record 13, French, - annulaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant le forage, de la boue spécialement préparée [...] est envoyée sous pression à travers le train de tiges jusqu'à un orifice dans le trépan et refoulée à la surface dans l'espace annulaire entre le train de tiges et la paroi du trou. Cet espace existe car le diamètre du trépan est toujours supérieur à celui des tiges.  4, record 13, French, - annulaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La remontée de la boue de forage se fait par l'annulaire.  5, record 13, French, - annulaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A closing element fitted inside a blowout preventer, having a plain or blind end surface, and of which the ends seal against each other and shut off the space completely around the drill pipe.  3, record 14, English, - blind%20ram

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blind rams, when closed, form a seal on a hole that has no drill pipe in it ...  4, record 14, English, - blind%20ram

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piston à surface pleine ou à bout lisse installé à l'intérieur d'un obturateur anti-éruption.  4, record 14, French, - m%C3%A2choire%20%C3%A0%20fermeture%20totale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le rapport de fermeture de l'obturateur Cameron type U étant de 7:1, il faut exercer une pression minimale de 1 000 psi sur les pistons de commande des mâchoires pour les fermer s'il règne dans le puits une pression de 7 000 psi. [...] Obturateurs à mâchoires : - À fermeture totale ou «blind rams»; plus couramment en offshore, l'une des fermetures totales est munie de lames pouvant couper le train de tiges ou «shear rams». À fermeture sur tiges, casing ou tubing : «pipe rams» ou «variable rams».  5, record 14, French, - m%C3%A2choire%20%C3%A0%20fermeture%20totale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mâchoire à fermeture totale : terme confirmé par l'Institut français du pétrole.  6, record 14, French, - m%C3%A2choire%20%C3%A0%20fermeture%20totale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The equipment installed at the wellhead on the surface for the purpose of preventing the escape of pressures in the annular space between the casing and drill pipe or in an open hole during drilling and completion operations.  7, record 15, English, - blowout%20preventer

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During drilling blowout preventers ... are connected to the top of the wellhead. These are used to shut in and control the well in the event of gas or oil being encountered at pressures higher than those exerted by the column of mud in the hole. They consist of two or three ram preventers and one bag-type preventer, and their working pressure is 3000, 5000 or 10,000 lb/sq in, depending on the well depth and pressures expected.  5, record 15, English, - blowout%20preventer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif permettant de fermer rapidement la tête d'un sondage en cas de venue de gaz.  4, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un début d'éruption [...] est normalement contrôlé au moyen d'obturateurs de sécurité placés en tête de puits. Ceux-ci sont des vannes spéciales qui permettent d'obturer l'espace annulaire en surface et, lorsque la masse volumique du fluide de forage est insuffisante, de remplacer celui-ci par un fluide plus lourd, en réalisant une circulation sous pression [...] En général, le puits est équipé d'un jeu de deux ou trois obturateurs dont la fermeture est commandée hydrauliquement et qui peuvent supporter des pressions de 210, 350 ou 700 bars.  11, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] fermeture du puits par BOP [...]  12, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À strictement parler, le terme «bloc obturateur de puits» désigne l'ensemble du dispositif de sécurité, lequel peut comprendre plusieurs obturateurs de sécurité. Son emploi est commode du fait que l'abréviation BOP, la même qu'en anglais, lui correspond. Cette dernière est couramment utilisée.  13, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obturateur anti-éruption : Source : Règlement concernant le forage des puits de pétrole et de gaz naturel au Canada.  5, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vanne d'éruption : Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  14, record 15, French, - bloc%20obturateur%20de%20puits

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By using special annular bits, core samples may be extracted from a bore so that a continuous geological record can be made available of all the penetrated strata.  1, record 16, English, - annular%20bit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

annular: Pertaining to the annulus. The annulus is sometimes referred to as the annular space.  2, record 16, English, - annular%20bit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Annular space : The space between two concentric circles. In the petroleum industry, it is usually the space surrounding a pipe in the wellbore, or the space between tubing and casing, or the space between tubing and the wellbore...  2, record 16, English, - annular%20bit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'outil de forage est généralement un trépan annulaire, travaillant en percussion. Il existe des machines mixtes qui forent en percussion, associée à une rotation.  2, record 16, French, - tr%C3%A9pan%20annulaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duct or pipe for conveying air or water from a heating appliance to a space to be heated.  1, record 17, English, - supply%20pipe

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] tuyau qui achemine l'air ou l'eau d'un appareil de chauffage vers le local à chauffer.  1, record 17, French, - tuyau%20de%20soufflage

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Similar tests were performed with a Li-Mo TZM compacted artery heat pipe design at 1500 K ...  2, record 18, English, - artery%20heat%20pipe

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A survey of space-power related liquid metal heat pipe work at Los Alamos National Laboratory is presented. Heat pipe development at Los Alamos has been on-going since 1963. Heat pipes were initially developed for thermionic nuclear-electrical power production in space.  2, record 18, English, - artery%20heat%20pipe

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood space heaters. The majority of wood-burning appliances installed during the last few years have been space heaters. They are free-standing devices which are attached to a vertical chimney by a smoke or flue pipe.  1, record 19, English, - wood%20space%20heater

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Linear electron accelerators.... The acceleration chamber is an evacuated cylindrical pipe that serves as a waveguide for the accelerating field. The phase velocity of an electromagnetic wave in a cylindrical pipe is greater than the velocity of light in free space, so the wave must be slowed down by the insertion of metal irises a few centimetres apart in the pipe.... In the intense field, the electrons gain about two MeV every 30 centimeters or so.  3, record 20, English, - linear%20electron%20accelerator

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif électronique constitué par un tube métallique vidé dans lequel les électrons sont accélérés par leur passage dans une série de petits espaces (généralement des cavités résonnantes à haute fréquence) dont la disposition et l'écartement sont tels qu'à une certaine fréquence d'excitation le champ électrique en ces régions communique à ces électrons une énergie cinétique supplémentaire.  3, record 20, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20lin%C3%A9aire%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Heat Pipe Performance experiment is the latest in a series of tests to develop technology that will make it easier for a space vehicle to reject excess heat generated by its equipment and crew.  2, record 21, English, - heat%20pipe%20performance%20experiment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Objet: étudier de nouveaux moyens de refroidir un véhicule spatial sans avoir à recourir à un système complexe de pompes, de vannes et de radiateurs.  1, record 21, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20sur%20les%20caloducs

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To rapidly lower the drill stem a few feet into the hole and then suddenly stop it with the drawworks brake.  1, record 22, English, - chase%20pipe

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A surge of pressure in the mud in the drilling stem and annular space results, and may help to flush out debris accumulated in or on the pipe.  1, record 22, English, - chase%20pipe

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(la tige de forage).  1, record 22, French, - faire%20descendre%20par%20%C3%A0%2Dcoups

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that prevents communication through the annular space between two strings of pipe and is installed near the bottom of the hole.  3, record 23, English, - bottom%2Dhole%20packer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insertion of a new pipe by pulling or pushing it into the existing pipe and grouting the annular space. The pipe used may be continuous or a string of discrete pipes.  3, record 24, English, - sliplining

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A trenchless method of rehabilitating an existing pipe with a minimum of excavation by pushing the new piping inside of an existing secondary (outer) pipe instead of replacing the existing piping.  2, record 24, English, - sliplining

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Technique de réhabilitation qui] permet la rénovation et le renforcement d'une conduite par l'insertion d'un autre tuyau à l'intérieur de la conduite existante (conduite d'accueil).  2, record 24, French, - tubage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe cinq procédés de tubage soit à tuyaux déformés, à tuyaux comprimés, à tuyaux spiralés, à insertion continue et à insertion segmentée.  2, record 24, French, - tubage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre le tubage avec le chemisage qui permet de rénover une conduite par l'installation d'une gaine souple, imprégnée d'une résine, à l'intérieur d'une conduite existante.  2, record 24, French, - tubage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Réhabilitation par tubage.  2, record 24, French, - tubage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An appliance which is not provided with a flue pipe or flue collar, and from which the combustion products are freely emitted into the space in which the appliance is located.  3, record 25, English, - unvented

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unvented appliance requiring no chimney ... Vent free appliances are not approved for sale in some USA States and Canada.  2, record 25, English, - unvented

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Never use a barbecue, camp stove, gas range or any other unvented appliance not designed as an indoor heat source, as it may lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.  4, record 25, English, - unvented

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le CO est un gaz incolore, inodore et non irritant. Il se dégage normalement lors de tout phénomène de combustion. Cela implique que tout appareil de chauffage ou de production d'eau chaude est une source potentielle de CO [...] Tout malaise dans une salle de bain où fonctionne un chauffe-eau ou un chauffe-bain doit d'abord évoquer le diagnostic d'intoxication oxycarbonée. La présence d'un chauffe-eau de 5L, non raccordé, alimentant une douche peut être un indice.  2, record 25, French, - non%20raccord%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les conduits de ventilation doivent avoir un tirage suffisant et être en bon état de fonctionnement; ils doivent être ramonés chaque fois qu'il est nécessaire et au moins tous les trois ans quand ils desservent des pièces où peut se trouver un appareil à combustion non raccordé à un conduit de fumée.  3, record 25, French, - non%20raccord%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sealing component of a blowout preventer that closes the annular space between the pipe and the blowout preventer or wellhead.  2, record 26, English, - pipe%20ram

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pipe rams, sometimes called "gates", are shaped to fit around drill pipe, so they provide not only an effective seal but act as a support for the pipe should a joint need to be uncoupled.  3, record 26, English, - pipe%20ram

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... pipe rams, when closed, have a configuration such that they seal around the pipe; ...  2, record 26, English, - pipe%20ram

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obturateurs à mâchoires. [...] - À fermeture totale ou «blind rams»; plus couramment en offshore, l'une des fermetures totales est munie de lames pouvant couper le train de tiges ou «shear rams». - À fermeture sur tiges, casing ou tubing : «pipe rams» ou «variable rams».  1, record 26, French, - m%C3%A2choire%20%C3%A0%20fermeture%20sur%20tiges

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pistons à tiges ont une forme qui permet à leurs extrémités de s'adapter autour de la colonne de forage. Comme on peut aisément les remplacer, on peut en installer rapidement de différentes tailles pour s'adapter à différents diamètres de tubage et de tiges de forage.  3, record 26, French, - m%C3%A2choire%20%C3%A0%20fermeture%20sur%20tiges

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large valve, usually installed above the ram preventers, which forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or, if no pipe is present, on the wellbore itself.  5, record 27, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An annular BOP will seal an irregular hole effectively, whether or not the drill string is in the casing, and furthermore the rubber is sufficiently pliable to enable the string to be moved up or down without fluid escaping.  6, record 27, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... often called a Hydril after one of the manufacturers of such units.  4, record 27, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Often any brand of annular preventer is called a Hydril, even though Cameron, Rucker-Shaffer, and others manufacture such units.  4, record 27, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur antiéruption annulaire fermant sur tous les diamètres.  2, record 27, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obturateur annulaire (annular BOP) est l'obturateur le plus largement utilisé dans l'industrie des forages pétroliers.  3, record 27, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hydril : Dénomination d'un obturateur annulaire qui porte le nom de la compagnie qui le fabrique.  2, record 27, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An accessory used in fishing operations to go over the outside of tubing or drill pipe that is stuck in the hole because of cuttings, mud, etc., that have collected in the annulus. The washover pipe cleans the annular space and permits recovery of the pipe.  2, record 28, English, - washover%20pipe

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube utilisé dans un forage pour dégager un «poisson» coincé.  3, record 28, French, - tube%20de%20surforage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluid-fluid heat exchanger made of two concentric pipe sections; one fluid(such as a coolant) flows in the annular space between pipes, and the other fluid(such as hot process stream) flows through the inner pipe.  1, record 29, English, - double%2Dpipe%20exchanger

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The condenser is also a Model no. 06036 shell and tube exchanger, identical to the reboiler with a few modifications: The baffles have been cut at the bottom where they meet the shell to allow condensate to flow out of the shell. The tube side has four passes for maximum heat transfer on the tube side. It is mounted nearly horizontally. The inlet end is a couple of inches higher than the outlet to allow condensate to drain out the low end. A few tubes have been removed at the top to give the vapor more room to distribute itself along the length of the shell. There is a vent on the shell side near the outlet end to allow non-condensable gases to leave. The vent gases pass through the inside of a 36" double pipe condenser so that any condensable gasses will condense out and run down the walls back into the condenser.  2, record 29, English, - double%2Dpipe%20exchanger

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les condenseurs à double tube. Utilisés concurremment avec les condenseurs à immersion [...] ils sont constitués par deux tubes concentriques dans lesquels le fluide frigorigène et l'eau servant à sa condensation circulent à contre courant; [...]  1, record 29, French, - condenseur%20%C3%A0%20double%20tube

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High-Consistency System. Figure 11-18 shows a representative system where pulp is handled in the 25% to 28% consistency range. Typically, a press is used to raise the feed consistency to about 30%. Fresh caustic or oxidized white liquor along with the magnesium protector is added to the pulp at the discharge of the press. A thick stock pump then transfers the pulp to a fluffer via a feed pipe in which a gas-tight plug is formed. The fluffed pulp flows down the pressurized reactor as a loose bed, while gaseous oxygen is continuously dissolved into the liquid phase and reacted with the pulp.... Oxygen gas is added to either top or bottom to maintain a partial pressure within the 90 to 130 psi range. Relief is taken from the head space at the top of the tower to remove combustibles and other noncondensible gases, and control overall reactor pressure. At the bottom of the tower, the reacted pulp is diluted with post-oxygen filtrate and pumped at about 6% consistency to a blow tank.  2, record 30, English, - high%2Dconsistency%20oxygen%20delignification

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For fire, water or explosion-proof walls, pack ends of pipe sleeve with caulking material-and space couplings no more than 6" on either side of wall.  1, record 31, English, - explosion%2Dproof%20wall

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas de murs coupe-feu, imperméabilisés et antidéflagrants, remplir les bouts des manchons d'un produit de calfeutrage - et faire les raccordements à au plus 6 pouces du mur, de part et d'autre de ce dernier.  1, record 31, French, - mur%20antid%C3%A9flagrant

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood space heaters. These are free standing devices attached to a vertical chimney by a flue pipe. Most are of controlled combustion or at airtight design.  1, record 32, English, - controlled%20combustion%20stove

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le poêle à bois NAPOLÉON [...] Combustion contrôlée - sa fabrication étanche supérieure vous permet de régler le débit de chaleur et la durée du feu. (Le Magazine Pleins feux, Vol. 3, no. 5, septembre 1987).  1, record 32, French, - po%C3%AAle%20%C3%A0%20combustion%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sand-grouting the annular space between shells of cased concrete piles after pulling the outer driving pipe may be necessary to develop friction values or prevent ground subsidence.  1, record 33, English, - outer%20driving%20pipe

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un remplissage de sable dans l'espace annulaire, autour de la chemise des pieux, est nécessaire après l'enlèvement du tubage, pour améliorer le frottement latéral ou éviter les affaissements du sol.  1, record 33, French, - tubage

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

an apparatus consisting of a carefully levelled iron pipe, about 150 metres long, which was half filled with water. Under the action of the gravity forces due to the sun and the moon, the water surface in this pipe behaves exactly in the same way as the water in the oceans, periodically changing its inclination to a fixed direction in space.  1, record 34, English, - Michelson%26rsquo%3Bs%20ocean

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mandrel-driven Thin-walled Pipe Piles. These Armco piles consist of a lower pipe section of constant length, driven onto a mechanically locking base, and an upper section of about 3/4-in.-smaller diameter. A welded collar on the lower pipe fills the space between the pile shafts, and together they form a driving shoulder.  1, record 35, English, - thin%2Dwalled%20pipe%20pile

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pieux-tubes à paroi mince battus avec un mandrin. - Les pieux Armco sont constitués d'un tube de longueur constante dans la partie basse, battu sur un obturateur mécanique; et d'un tube dans la partie haute ayant un diamètre supérieur de 2 cm. On soude un collier sur le tube inférieur qui obture le vide annulaire entre les deux tubes; le collier et le tube inférieur forment un épaulement.  1, record 35, French, - pieu%2Dtube%20%C3%A0%20paroi%20mince

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustible pipe and associated adhesives may be used in a building required to be of noncombustible construction provided such pipe and adhesives(...) when used in buildings described in Subsection 3. 2. 6., have a smoke developed classification of not more than 50, except when such pipe is located within a concealed space in a wall or in a floor slab.  1, record 36, English, - smoke%20developed%20classification

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les tuyaux et leurs adhésifs de raccordement combustibles peuvent être utilisés dans un bâtiment pour lequel une construction incombustible est exigée, s'ils (...) sont installés dans les bâtiments mentionnés à la sous-section 3.2.6, et ont un indice de dégagement des fumées inférieur ou égal à 50, sauf s'ils sont situés dans un vide dissimulé à l'intérieur d'un mur ou noyés dans une dalle de plancher.  1, record 36, French, - indice%20de%20d%C3%A9gagement%20des%20fum%C3%A9es

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D2F reverse-current filter. This filter enables coarse screening and double filtration to be carried out in the same vessel, thus making maximum use of the space available. It consists of :... a branched prefiltered water header... embedded in the coarse filtering gravel layer, connected to the top of the filter by an outside pipe;...  1, record 37, English, - reverse%2Dcurrent%20filter

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bifiltre D2F à courants inverses. Ce filtre permet de rassembler dans une même enceinte un dégrossissage et une double filtration, utilisant ainsi au maximum le volume disponible. Il comporte : [...] Un collecteur ramifié d'eau préfiltrée [...] noyé dans la couche de gravier de dégrossissage, relié au sommet du filtre par une tuyauterie extérieure.  1, record 37, French, - bifiltre%20%C3%A0%20courants%20inverses

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D2F reverse-current filter. This filter enables coarse screening and double filtration to be carried out in the same vessel, thus making maximum use of the space available. It consists of :... a branched prefiltered water header... embedded in the coarse filtering gravel layer, connected to the top of the filter by an outside pipe;...  1, record 38, English, - branched%20prefiltered%20water%20header

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bifiltre D2F à courants inverses. Ce filtre permet de rassembler dans une même enceinte un dégrossissage et une double filtration, utilisant ainsi au maximum le volume disponible. Il comporte : [...] Un collecteur ramifié d'eau préfiltrée [...] noyé dans la couche de gravier de dégrossissage, relié au sommet du filtre par une tuyauterie extérieure.  1, record 38, French, - collecteur%20ramifi%C3%A9%20d%27eau%20pr%C3%A9filtr%C3%A9e

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D2F reverse-current filter. This filter enables coarse screening and double filtration to be carried out in the same vessel, thus making maximum use of the space available. It consists of :... a branched prefiltered water header... embedded in the coarse filtering gravel layer, connected to the top of the filter by an outside pipe;...  1, record 39, English, - coarse%20filtering%20gravel

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bifiltre D2F à courants inverses. Ce filtre permet de rassembler dans une même enceinte un dégrossissage et une double filtration, utilisant ainsi au maximum le volume disponible. Il comporte; [...] Un collecteur ramifié d'eau préfiltrée [...] noyé dans la couche de gravier de dégrossissage, relié au sommet du filtre par une tuyauterie extérieure.  1, record 39, French, - gravier%20de%20d%C3%A9grossissage

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

semi-submersible pipe-laying barge  1, record 40, English, - semi%2Dsubmersible%20pipe%2Dlaying%20barge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The early lay barges could lay only one or two kilometres of pipe a day and had to suspend operations in even moderate seas. Modern vessels are designed on the ship or semi-submersible style and are more stable in rough seas than conventional barges. They also offer greatly increased deck and storage space, and some have six welding positions, making it possible to line-up, weld, X-ray and lay continuously at a fast rate. Laying rate is helped by using articulated stingers, especially in deep water.  1, record 40, English, - semi%2Dsubmersible%20pipe%2Dlaying%20barge

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'auteur indique [...] comment sont résolus les problèmes liés à la conception et à la pose des conduites de 30 à 36 pouces par des profondeurs de 120 à 150 m en mer du Nord, en particulier : [...] apparition de nouvelles barges de pose [...] conçues pour opérer par des états de mer plus sévères (barges de type semi-submersible) ou de plus fort tonnage et permettant d'augmenter la cadence de pose du pipe [...] ou même barge combinant les deux avantages précédents (barges dites de troisième génération qui entrent en opération en 1975/76).  1, record 40, French, - barge%20de%20pose%20semi%2Dsubmersible

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish