TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

PIPE WRENCH [15 records]

Record 1 2022-12-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Tools
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
DEF

A wrench for gripping and turning a pipe or other cylindrical surface usually by use of two serrated jaws so designed as to grip the pipe when turning in one direction only.

OBS

Stillson wrench : The pipe wrench which is commonly used by plumbers; named for its inventor.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outils (Construction)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
DEF

Outil à main (...) semblable à une clé à mâchoires (...) et servant à faire tourner un tuyau ou une barre autour de son axe.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Herramientas (Construcción)
  • Herramientas y equipo de fontanería
DEF

Llave ajustable usada para apretar, aflojar o ajustar piezas que la llave inglesa no sería capaz.

Save record 1

Record 2 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

pipe wrench : an item in the "Metalworking Tools and Equipment" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Materials" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

serre-tube; clé à tube : objet de la classe «Outils et équipement du travail des métaux» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour le traitement des matières».

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2016-06-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
  • Joining Elements (Mechanical Components)
CONT

End Pipe Wrench... This wrench is specifically for the end pipes. As the name states it is for the end bits that are very close to the wall or in very tight spaces. This wrench will have teeth in the jaws which gripe into the pipe so it is easier to move it. This wrench will not slip and makes loosening or tightening end pipes very easy. This is perfect for anything which is in restricted space.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main
  • Éléments d'assemblage (Composants mécaniques)
OBS

Permet un serrage plus facile et plus rapide en cas d'utilisation sur des tubes proches d'un mur ou dans des endroits exigus.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2015-04-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
  • Tools and Equipment (Mechanics)
  • Boring and Drilling (Mines)
DEF

A heavy wrench, usually mechanically actuated, used to couple or uncouple drill rods, drill pipe, casing, or drive pipe.

CONT

... the breakout tongs are used to start the unscrewing operation.

Key term(s)
  • breakout tong
  • makeup tong

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
  • Outillage (Mécanique)
  • Sondage et forage miniers
DEF

Outil employé pour le vissage et le dévissage des tiges de sondage.

Key term(s)
  • clé de dévissage
  • clé de plancher

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-07-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
DEF

A wrench having one jaw fixed and the other adjustable, both of which are perpendical to a straight handle.

DEF

An adjustable wrench, similar to a pipe wrench, but having smooth jaws.

CONT

Wrenches with one fixed and one adjustable parallel jaw can be used on various sizes of bolts and nuts within a limited range. On one type the jaws are at right angles to the handle. This wrench, invented by Charles Monky is known as a monkey wrench. On another type, originally called a crescent wrench, the jaws are almost parallel to the handle; on both types, the jaw is adjusted by turning a worm that engages a rack of teeth cut into the jaw.

OBS

crescent wrench: although they are two very different types of tools, "monkey wrench" and "crescent wrench" are often used as synonyms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main
DEF

Sorte de pince à deux mâchoires [perpendiculaires au manche], dont une est mobile, et qui sert à visser ou à dévisser des écrous.

OBS

clé à molette : Bien que la clé à molette et la clé anglaise soient deux outils bien différents, ces deux termes sont souvent utilisés comme synonymes.

Key term(s)
  • clef à molette

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2001-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Site Equipment
  • Pipes and Fittings
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

A length of pipe fitted over a wrench handle to increase the leverage of the wrench.

OBS

However, use of a larger wrench is usually preferred.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de chantier
  • Tuyauterie et raccords
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
DEF

Morceau de tube utilisé pour accroître la puissance de levier d'une clef.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2000-11-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Construction Site Equipment
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

A wrench that is used to make up or break out drill pipe, tubing, or casing to which the torque is provided by air or fluid pressure.

CONT

Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that serve to spin the pipe up tight and, in some instances, to apply the final makeup torque.

OBS

Conventional tongs are operated by a mechanical pull provided by a jerk line connected to a cathead.

OBS

power tongs: term rarely used in the singular (power tong).

Key term(s)
  • power tong

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de chantier
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)
OBS

(à commande pneumatique ou hydropneumatique).

OBS

clés de vissage automatique : terme rarement utilisé au singulier (clé de vissage automatique).

Key term(s)
  • clé de vissage automatique
  • clef de vissage automatique
  • clefs de vissage automatique

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2000-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
  • Construction Site Equipment
  • Chains and Cables (Mechanical Components)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

A tool used for turning pipe or fittings of a diameter larger than that which an ordinary pipe wrench will fit. The tool consists of a handle and a releasable chain that is placed around the outer circumference of the pipe or fitting. The chain grips the pipe firmly, allowing it to be turned by hand.

CONT

Chain tongs are hand tools used on pipe of small diameter and consist of a lever having steel teeth and a special chain on one end, the chain being drawn around the pipe and latched.

OBS

chain tongs: term rarely used in the singular (chain tong).

Key term(s)
  • chain tong

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
  • Matériel de chantier
  • Câbles et chaînes (Composants mécaniques)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2000-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Equipment (Oil and Natural Gas Extraction)
DEF

The heaviest end of a piece of equipment.

OBS

(as a length of pipe or a wrench).

Key term(s)
  • heaviest end

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage (Extraction du pétrole et du gaz)

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1999-10-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
DEF

Heavy tongs that are hung on a cable and used for screwing pipe and tool joints.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
DEF

Clé à chaîne servant à visser les tubes.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1994-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
OBS

Figure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1994-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Pipes and Fittings
CONT

Do not use a pipe wrench under any condition when tightening a square shouldered or chrome plated fitting on the finish work.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tuyauterie et raccords
CONT

À l'étape finale, ne jamais utiliser une clé à tuyau pour serrer un raccord à épaulement droit ou un raccord chromé, apparent.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1993-07-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hand Tools
CONT

The offset pipe wrench. These pipe wrenches are available in at least three sizes, 14", 18" and 24". They are ideal for one-hand use overhead or in tight places.

OBS

Figure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage à main
CONT

Clé à manche coudé. Ces clés à tuyau sont fabriquées dans au moins trois grosseurs différentes, soit 14, 18 et 24 pouces. Elles conviennent parfaitement aux travaux effectués d'une seule main, au-dessus de la tête ou dans des endroits exigus.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1992-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
CONT

The compound leverage pipe wrench. These pipe wrenches are available in at least four sizes with pipe capacities of 2" through 8". This type of pipe wrench lets one man do the work of two men. The turning force of the wrench is multiplied by compound leverage. The short handle makes it easy to get at frozen joints even in tight quarters.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
CONT

Clé à levier combiné. Ces clés sont disponibles dans au moins quatre grosseurs distinctes, pour des tuyaux de 2 à 8 pouces de diamètre. Cet outil permet à une seule personne d'effectuer le travail de deux ouvriers. La force de torsion de l'outil est décuplée sous l'action du levier et son manche court permet d'accéder facilement aux joints grippés, même lorsque l'espace est restreint.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1992-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
CONT

Pipe wrenches are adjustable and have two jaws that are not parallel. The outer jaw which is adjustable is made with a small amount of play which provides a tight grip on the pipe when the wrench handle is turned in the direction of the movable jaw.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
CONT

La clé à tuyau est réglable et munie de deux mors qui ne sont pas parallèles. Le mors extérieur constitue l'élément réglable et offre un faible jeu qui assure une bonne prise du tuyau lorsque le manche de la clé est déplacé vers le mors réglable.

Spanish

Save record 15

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: