TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process in which the powder is sintered by a thermal print head instead of a laser.  2, record 1, English, - selective%20heat%20sintering

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In selective heat sintering(SHS), the material is fed from the powder deposition tanks... heated to just below its melting point, spread out into a thin layer over the movable building platform... and flattened using a roller...  1, record 1, English, - selective%20heat%20sintering

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication additive par fusion sur lit de poudre selon lequel la poudre est frittée par une tête d'impression thermique en lieu d'un laser.  2, record 1, French, - frittage%20thermique%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electrically conducting or semi-conducting nanofibre.  6, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two processes in nanotechnology by which nanowires can be manufactured are suspension and deposition. A suspended nanowire is held up by the ends in an evacuated chamber, and then is chemically etched or bombarded with high-speed atoms or molecules to reduce its diameter. Another method involves indenting the surface of a wire in the center of a suspended span, raising the temperature, and then stretching the wire while it is near its melting point. A deposited nanowire is fabricated on a surface consisting of some non-conducting substance such as plastic or glass. The process is similar to that by which semiconductor chips are grown, except that the result is a linear(one-dimensional) structure rather than a flat(two-dimensional) or solid(three-dimensional) structure.  7, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A nanometer-scale wire [is] made of metal atoms, silicon, or other materials that conduct electricity. Nanowires are built atom by atom on a solid surface, often as part of a microfluidic device. They can be coated with molecules such as antibodies that will bind to proteins and other substances of interest to researchers and clinicians. By the very nature of their nanoscale size, nanowires are incredibly sensitive to such binding events and respond by altering the electrical current flowing through them, and thus can form the basis of ultra sensitive molecular detectors.  2, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is an] extremely thin wire with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers (nm) or less, where 1 nm = 10^-9 meter.  7, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanowire: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  8, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanowire transistor.  9, record 2, English, - nanowire

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nanofibre électriquement conductrice ou semi-conductrice.  2, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les nanofils constituent aussi le système artificiel le plus abouti pour étudier les phénomènes quantiques (transport balistique, cohérence, excitations élémentaires) dans des systèmes unidimensionnels. La fabrication des nanofils permet d'obtenir des objets aux propriétés électroniques très intéressantes en raison de leur excellente cristallinité, mais aussi du contrôle de leurs dimensions et de leur composition chimique. Ce contrôle a rendu possible ces dernières années l'intégration de ces nanofils dans des composants tels que des transistors à effet de champ, des composants logiques, des diodes électroluminescentes, des lasers dont l'émission est commandée électroniquement et des capteurs.  3, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[C'est un] fil extrêmement fin dont le diamètre mesure quelques nanomètres (nm) ou moins. (1 nm = 10^-9 mètre).  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanofil : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  5, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanofil de Si biotinylé.  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Accrochage sur nanofil, biofonctionnalisation des nanofils.  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Nanofil auto-assemblé, isolant, modifié par des anticorps récepteurs, moléculaire, semi-conducteur.  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Caractéristique chimique, caractéristique physique, fonctionnalisation, manipulation, position de virus vis-à-vis des nanofils.  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Position initiale, surface d'un nanofil.  4, record 2, French, - nanofil

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nanocables son fibras cristalinas de aproximadamente una milésima del grosor de un cabello humano, y de sus propiedades inherentes se espera que permitan nuevas arquitecturas de fotodetección para dispositivos de imagen, memorias de almacenamiento, comunicaciones ópticas dentro de los chips y otras aplicaciones de escala nanométrica [...]  2, record 2, Spanish, - nanocable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El objetivo de la electrónica molecular es construir circuitos electrónicos basados en el uso de moléculas. Para ello se requiere que sus componentes, es decir las moléculas, realicen funciones tales como conducir la electricidad (nanocables) o que sean capaces de funcionar como conectores o interruptores.  3, record 2, Spanish, - nanocable

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low crescentic shoal on the convex side (inside) of a river bend, consisting of material that has been eroded from an outside bend, either opposite or upstream.  3, record 3, English, - point%20bar

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most important... is deposition in rapidly flowing meandering streams. The faster water is on the outside curve of meanders and slack water is opposite. The junction of the two, where point bars form, is a favourable site for deposition of heavies.  4, record 3, English, - point%20bar

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banc de sable et de graviers qui se développe [...] dans la concavité du méandre, au point d'inflexion de la boucle.  2, record 3, French, - barre%20de%20m%C3%A9andre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un méandre, l'érosion se fait sur la rive concave, à pente raide, là où la vitesse du courant est la plus grande, alors que le dépôt se fait sur l'autre rive, convexe, là où la vitesse du courant est plus faible, formant une terrasse alluviale (ou barre de méandre).  3, record 3, French, - barre%20de%20m%C3%A9andre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long, curving, parallel ridge (scroll) that during stages of high water has been aggraded against the inner bank of the meandering channel, while the opposite bank experienced erosion.  2, record 4, English, - meander%20scroll

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Point bars, on the inside curve of meander scrolls, are also favourable sites for heavy mineral deposition during flood conditions.  3, record 4, English, - meander%20scroll

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Meander scrolls can be seen from a plan view. [Source: Decade of North American Geology, Volume 1, chapter 11.]  4, record 4, English, - meander%20scroll

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relief en forme de croissant, dû à un dépôt de sédiments accumulés sur la rive interne d'une boucle de méandre.  5, record 4, French, - banc%20arqu%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La rive convexe [du méandre] est plus basse, en pente douce et jalonnée par des bancs arqués épousant la courbure quoique avec un rayon plus grand.  1, record 4, French, - banc%20arqu%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les stades de l'accrétion latérale peuvent être marqués par des bourrelets arqués [...] que séparent des gouttières [...]  6, record 4, French, - banc%20arqu%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banc en croissant : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 4, French, - banc%20arqu%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deposit of ice crystals in the form of scales, needles, feathers and fans and which forms on objects in the same manner as dew, except that the water vapour of the air is transformed directly into ice crystals.  5, record 5, English, - hoar%20frost

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hoarfrost [is] a deposit of interlocking ice crystals formed by direct sublimation on objects, usually those of small diameter freely exposed to the air, such as tree branches, plant stems and leaf edges, wires, and poles. Also, frost may form on the skin of an aircraft when a cold aircraft flies into warm and moist air or when it passes through air that is supersaturated with water vapor. Hoarfrost is formed similarly to the way dew is formed except that the temperature of the frosted object must be below freezing. Frost forms when air with a dew point below freezing is brought to saturation by cooling. In addition to its formation on freely exposed objects(air hoar), hoarfrost also forms inside unheated buildings and vehicles, in caves, in crevasses(crevasse hoar), on snow surfaces(surface hoar), and in air spaces within snow, especially below a snow crust(depth hoar). Hoarfrost is more fluffy and feathery than rime, which in turn is lighter than glaze. Hoarfrost is designated light or heavy(frost) depending upon the amount and uniformity of deposition.  6, record 5, English, - hoar%20frost

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hoarfrost [is] due to nocturnal radiation. Hoarfrost forms during still, clear nights, is small in amount, needlelike in texture, the "needles" approximately perpendicular to the objects on which they occur, and most abundant along the edges.  7, record 5, English, - hoar%20frost

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hoarfrost: sometimes confused with "rime."  7, record 5, English, - hoar%20frost

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche épaisse de cristaux de glace produite par le gel d'un dépôt de vapeur d'eau.  2, record 5, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gelée blanche est un dépôt de glace, d'aspect cristallin, affectant le plus souvent la forme d'écailles, d'aiguilles, de plumes ou d'éventails. Elle se forme d'une manière analogue à la rosée, lorsque la température du point de rosée de l'air est inférieure à 0 °C.  3, record 5, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour deux raisons, une gelée blanche cause moins de dommage à la végétation qu'une gelée noire : 1) elle tend à isoler la plante d'un froid plus intense, 2) elle libère la chaleur latente de fusion en faveur du milieu.  2, record 5, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

On considère qu'il existe trois types de gelées : Les gelées par advections ou gelées noires ou gelées de plein vent. [...] Les gelées blanches ou gelées par rayonnement. Elles se produisent surtout pendant certaines nuits claires de février ou mars et même éventuellement jusqu'au début mai et occasionnent de gros dégâts sur la floraison. [...] Les gelées par évaporation.  4, record 5, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20blanche

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precipitación atmosférica de gotitas de agua en estado de sobrefusión que, al entrar en contacto con una superficie sólida (plantas, hilos telegráficos, etc.), se congelan bruscamente sobre ella y la cubren de una capa de pequeños cristales de hielo.  3, record 5, Spanish, - escarcha

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escarcha; helada blanca: términos utilizados por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  4, record 5, Spanish, - escarcha

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The movement of material by a natural agent within a geomorphological system between a point of erosion and a site of deposition.  2, record 6, English, - transportation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement des matériaux du lieu d'ablation jusqu'au lieu d'accumulation.  2, record 6, French, - transport

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in order to contradict him you must put the deposition in evidence that the whole may be read, and then it will appear how far the suggested contradiction exists, and the absence of a particular statement may be explained by the context or even if there is a discrepancy on one point, it may appear that it is only a minute point, and that in all the rest of the evidence there is a perfect consistency so that the general result of the comparison may be confirmation rather than contradiction...  1, record 7, English, - perfect%20consistency

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une cohérence parfaite entre plusieurs témoignages peut aussi être suspecte, indique le juge Nichols dans Bachand c. R. Alors qu'entre deux témoignages, les contradictions qui ne portent pas sur des faits essentiels ne méritent pas qu'on s'y attarde trop. Par contre, si une contradiction prise isolément peut avoir une importance minime, l'accumulation de plusieurs peut rendre un témoignage peu crédible.  1, record 7, French, - coh%C3%A9rence%20parfaite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, record 8, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, record 8, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, record 8, French, - polarisation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigate surface clues and the configuration of the avalanche deposit ...  1, record 9, English, - surface%20clue

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The primary search involves a fast scan of the entire area where [avalanche] victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas).... Primary searchers should... do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment).... If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search... If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  1, record 9, English, - surface%20clue

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoin d'un accident d'avalanche [...] Que faire quand l'avalanche s'arrête? [...] regarder pour découvrir des indices de surface (ski, bâton, gant, chaussure, sac à dos, etc.).  1, record 9, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des jalons de forme et de couleurs différentes signalent chaque point remarquable sur l'avalanche : indices matériels, foyer d'odeur marqué par un chien, limite de la zone inspectée, etc.  1, record 9, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Avalanche Victim Search. ] The initial search involves a fast scan of the entire area where victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas). It concentrates on likely areas of burial in addition to listening for transceiver signals and looking for clues on the surface. Initial searchers should be equipped with transceivers, probe, and shovel as well as a few wands if available. Do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment). Call out occasionally and listen for responses from victims. Pull any items found out on the snow to see if a victim is attached. Mark the location of found items and bring them to the attention of the rescue leader. Listen carefully for transceiver signals in these locations.(If victims were not wearing transceivers or if is unknown whether transceivers were used, quickly probe the area around found items.) If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search. If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  2, record 10, English, - visual%20search%20for%20surface%20clues

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un examen visuel de la surface afin de repérer tout indice éventuel devrait être effectué avant la recherche avec ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] ou par sondage.  1, record 10, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recherche avec un groupe équipé d'ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] [...] Il est préférable, pour des raisons d'efficacité, de consacrer une partie des sauveteurs à des recherches préliminaires de surface : recherches auditives, recherche visuelle d'indices (vêtements, équipement), sondage sur les zones préférentielles.  2, record 10, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... particles are carried... to their point of deposition... that results from their association with moving water which has not anymore the capacity to carry particles...(HAROC, 1975, p. 67).  2, record 11, English, - particle

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] où l'agitation des eaux est incapable de maintenir [...] en suspension les particules, [...] la rupture de charge [...] engendre des surfaces de dépôts [...]  2, record 11, French, - particule

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stain that has a sharply defined straight or wavy edge and that fades away rapidly to normal colour.  1, record 12, English, - water%20damage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This defect is caused by deposition of dye, soil or finishing compounds carried by water wicking through the fabric, and represents the furthest point of this migration.  1, record 12, English, - water%20damage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

water damage: Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 12, English, - water%20damage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tache ayant une délimitation droite ou ondulée, bien définie et qui reprend progressivement la nuance du tissu.  1, record 12, French, - aur%C3%A9ole

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce défaut est causé par un dépôt de colorants, de salissures ou de produits auxiliaires entraînés par l'eau et représentant le plus haut point de cette migration.  1, record 12, French, - aur%C3%A9ole

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

auréole : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 12, French, - aur%C3%A9ole

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... particles are carried from the source to their point of deposition-... that results from their association with moving water which has not anymore the capacity to carry particles....(HAROC, 1975, p. 67).  1, record 13, English, - point%20of%20deposition

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) où l'agitation des eaux est incapable de maintenir (...) en suspension les particules, (...) la rupture de charge engendre des surfaces de dépôts (...).  1, record 13, French, - surface%20de%20d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish