TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A self-controlled study is one in which only one treatment is evaluated and the same patients are evaluated during treatment and at least one period when no treatment is present.  4, record 1, English, - self%2Dcontrolled%20case%20series%20study

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Self-controlled case series(SCCS) studies and case-crossover(CCO) studies are special types of self-controlled designs. Both of them limit subjects to those who developed the outcome event... SCCS studies can be viewed as cohort studies because outcome occurrence is compared in periods with different exposure status(i. e., effect periods and control periods)... In contrast, CCO studies can be viewed as case-control studies. Exposure status is compared in periods that are defined from the view point of time at outcome occurrence(i. e., case periods and control periods)...  5, record 1, English, - self%2Dcontrolled%20case%20series%20study

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude épidémiologique menée sur un groupe de personnes, au cours de laquelle on compare l'état d'une même personne avant, pendant et éventuellement après l'administration d'un traitement, ou de plusieurs traitements successifs, afin d'en étudier les effets.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9tude%20autocomparative

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude autocomparative : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 dcembre 2020.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9tude%20autocomparative

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dollars at a point in time into which dollars of other points of time are restated in order to indentify the effect of fluctuations in purchasing power.  3, record 2, English, - constant%20dollars

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "uninflated dollars" and "deflated dollars" are used as synonyms for "constant dollars" in government publications.  4, record 2, English, - constant%20dollars

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

constant dollars; inflation-adjusted dollars: terms usually used in the plural.  5, record 2, English, - constant%20dollars

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dollars d'une année de référence en fonction desquels les dollars d'une autre année sont convertis au moyen d'un indice de prix en vue d'éliminer les effets des fluctuations survenues dans le pouvoir d'achat de l'argent.  2, record 2, French, - dollars%20constants

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression peut être utilisée avec le nom d'autres monnaies. On parlera, par exemple, «d'euros constants».  2, record 2, French, - dollars%20constants

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on parle de dollars constants, il faut toujours préciser l'année de référence.  3, record 2, French, - dollars%20constants

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dollars constants : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  4, record 2, French, - dollars%20constants

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dólares de un año base que no cambian en función de fluctuaciones del poder adquisitivo del dólar.  1, record 2, Spanish, - d%C3%B3lares%20constantes

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comparatively small vessel with powerful engines and constructed in such a way as to be able to manoeuvre easily for towage and/or to assist in salvage operations at sea.  5, record 3, English, - tugboat

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tugboats are needed to pull or push large ships in confined waters such as in a harbor area and docks, and they are also needed to tow large ships on long ocean voyages.... They are capable of firefighting and salvage duties and may carry large capacity pumps for these purposes. One important design characteristic of a tugboat is its hull form and propulsion system are designed both for a given free running speed and a high thrust at zero speed. Furthermore, its upper deck layout is dictated by the need to get close into a variety of vessels and by the need to keep the towing point above the longitudinal center of lateral pressure so that a lateral pull has a minimum effect on maneuverability.  6, record 3, English, - tugboat

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

towboat; tow boat: Not to be confused with "pusher tug," which can also be referred to as a "towboat."  7, record 3, English, - tugboat

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâtiment conçu pour déplacer d'un point à un autre des bâtiments de navigation dans un port, sur un fleuve, une rivière ou en mer.  3, record 3, French, - remorqueur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Commission order is a directive of the CGC [Canadian Grain Commission] consistent with Section 118 of the Canada Grain Act. An order remains in effect only until the end of the crop year in which it is issued, at which point it may be renewed.  3, record 4, English, - order%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Grain%20Commission

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Directive de la CCG [Commission canadienne des grains] établie aux termes de l'article 118 de la Loi sur les grains du Canada. La période de validité d'un arrêté ne peut dépasser la durée de la campagne agricole en cours, après quoi il peut être renouvelé.  3, record 4, French, - arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9%20de%20la%20Commission%20canadienne%20des%20grains

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Operations Directorate, Staffing Branch of the Public Service Commission has established : an advisory service from assigned Advice and Assistance Officers to assist departments in the staffing action necessary to effect relocations. The Director, Staffing Operations Service is the contact point in the National Capital Region.  1, record 5, English, - advice%20and%20assistance%20officer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Direction des opérations, Direction générale de la dotation de la Commission de la Fonction publique a établi un service consultatif offert par les agents spécialisés du service de consultation et d'aide pour aider les ministères à prendre les mesures de dotation nécessaires en cas de réinstallation; le directeur de la Division des stratégies et services de ressourcement de la région de la capitale nationale est la personne-ressource.  1, record 5, French, - agent%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9%20du%20service%20de%20consultation%20et%20d%27aide

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré du Manuel du Conseil du Trésor / Ressources humaines.  3, record 5, French, - agent%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9%20du%20service%20de%20consultation%20et%20d%27aide

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.  2, record 6, English, - rhetorical%20question

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] presentation was characterized by impossibly long sentences and a succession of rhetorical questions.  2, record 6, English, - rhetorical%20question

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] questions de pure forme [...] ne sont qu'un artifice de langage et, le plus souvent, l'animateur donne lui-même la réponse qui est évidente. Si, par exemple, il demande : «Croyez-vous que tout soit parfait dans notre entreprise?», il n'attend pas la réponse; il répond lui-même : «Non bien sûr ...» et enchaîne [...]  3, record 6, French, - question%20de%20pure%20forme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pregunta que se formula sin esperar respuesta, con la finalidad de reforzar o reafirmar el propio punto de vista, al mismo tiempo que incentiva al oyente a reflexionar sobre un asunto o que adopte un cambio en su conducta.  1, record 6, Spanish, - pregunta%20ret%C3%B3rica

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person who is endowed with full political and civil rights in the state concerned.  2, record 7, English, - citizen

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... international law recognizes that one's status as a "citizen" is determined by domestic law, but for certain purposes, especially when a citizen is outside the boundaries of his country, international law may have an overriding effect. Thus, international law recognizes the right of a country to protect its citizens(who are known as "nationals" when they are abroad), but at that point, since this is a right recognized at international law, the definition of who is a "citizen" or "national" must be determined by international law as well.  3, record 7, English, - citizen

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le droit international reconnaît l'autorité du droit national pour déterminer le statut de «citoyen». Mais dans certains cas, spécialement quand un citoyen est hors des frontières de son pays, le droit international reconnaît qu'un pays a le droit de protéger ses citoyens (qu'on appelle «ressortissants» quand ils sont à l'étranger), mais alors et pour cette raison, la définition du «citoyen» ou du «ressortissant» doit être aussi établie en droit international.  3, record 7, French, - citoyen

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona considerada como miembro activo de un Estado, titular de derechos políticos y sometido a sus leyes.  3, record 7, Spanish, - ciudadano

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciudadano: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que cuando se habla de un "nacional", se alude a una persona que no es extranjera y no es adecuado su uso como mero sinónimo de un "ciudadano".  4, record 7, Spanish, - ciudadano

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… the constant speed of a projectile after air drag and gravity pull have reached the point where the two forces cancel each other's effect on the projectile.  2, record 8, English, - terminal%20velocity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] vitesse constante d'un projectile une fois que la résistance de l'air et la gravité ont atteint le point où les deux forces annulent leur effet réciproque sur le projectile.  1, record 8, French, - vitesse%20terminale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vitesse terminale : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  4, record 8, French, - vitesse%20terminale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando un objeto cae de una altura cualquiera, el aire empieza a chocar contra él. Cuanto más rápido se mueva el objeto, más rozamiento se producirá, hasta llegar al punto en que la fuerza de rozamiento contra el aire sea igual a la fuerza con la que el objeto cae. Es entonces cuando el sistema objeto-gravedad-aire llega al equilibrio: pese a que la gravedad terrestre intenta acelerar aún más el objeto, el rozamiento contra el aire es tan grande que no lo permite. El objeto cae entonces a una velocidad terminal.  1, record 8, Spanish, - velocidad%20terminal

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effect axioms... specify which properties are initiated or terminated when a particular event occurs at a given point in time.  2, record 9, English, - effect%20axiom

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un axiome d'effet définit les lois causales d'un domaine d'application.  1, record 9, French, - axiome%20d%27effet

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cada acción tiene asociado un axioma de efecto, que especifica el efecto de ejecutar la acción.  1, record 9, Spanish, - axioma%20de%20efecto

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A de-icing or anti-icing agent obtained by adding a wetting agent such as a saturated brine to standard road salt before [or at the time of] spreading.  2, record 10, English, - pre%2Dwetted%20salt

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The wetting agent addition] provides a mechanism for the salt to adhere to the road and can also have the effect of lowering the eutectic point.  2, record 10, English, - pre%2Dwetted%20salt

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prewetted salt: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  4, record 10, English, - pre%2Dwetted%20salt

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fondant routier obtenu en ajoutant un agent mouillant, telle une saumure saturée, au sel routier standard avant [ou au fur et à mesure de] l'épandage.  1, record 10, French, - sel%20pr%C3%A9humidifi%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'ajout de l'agent mouillant] facilite l'adhérence du sel à la route et peut aussi avoir pour effet d'abaisser le point eutectique.  1, record 10, French, - sel%20pr%C3%A9humidifi%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sel préhumidifié : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  3, record 10, French, - sel%20pr%C3%A9humidifi%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of determining the type, quantity and point of application of a weapon to achieve a desired effect, considering the target's characteristics, the weapon's accuracy and reliability, and the probability of success.  3, record 11, English, - weaponeering

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In assessing collateral damage, the proposed weaponeering solution is applied to the target and its surroundings, paying specific attention to local demographics and sensitive civilian objects.  4, record 11, English, - weaponeering

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

weaponeering; weapon-target matching: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel in 2017; designations officially approved by the the Defence Terminology Standardization Board in 2014.  5, record 11, English, - weaponeering

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'évaluation du type d'arme, de la quantité d'armes et du point d'application d'une arme pour produire les effets désirés, en tenant compte des caractéristiques de la cible, de la précision et de la fiabilité de l'arme, ainsi que de la probabilité de réussite.  1, record 11, French, - appariement%20arme%2Dcible

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appariement arme-cible: désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées en 2017.  2, record 11, French, - appariement%20arme%2Dcible

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stage in the titration at which an effect, such as a color change, occurs, indicating that a desired point in the titration has been reached.  3, record 12, English, - end%20point

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

equivalence point: Although this term coincides sometimes with "end point", is not a synonym. (According to the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 1971, vol. 13, p. 674).  4, record 12, English, - end%20point

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lors d'un titrage, point où l'on atteint l'équivalence; il est déterminé par un changement observable; l'apparition d'une couleur, la formation d'un précipité, un pH spécifique.  1, record 12, French, - point%20de%20virage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les conditions préalables de la volumétrie, dans laquelle [...] la substance à déterminer est calculée en fonction du volume consommé dans le titrage, sont au nombre de quatre : [quatrièmement] enfin, le point final, ou point stœchiométrique du titrage, doit pouvoir s'apprécier avec la précision nécessaire à la suite d'un changement rapide des conditions physiques du système (changement de couleur, trouble persistant).  3, record 12, French, - point%20de%20virage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outlast was developed for NASA and is consistently used in maier sports jackets as the material with automatic air-conditioning. Millions of microscopic PCM (phase change material) capsules store warmth during body activity and distribute them in the rest period. They thus ensure reliable temperature management and prevent large temperature fluctuations in the clothing, even when activity levels or the outside temperature vary.  4, record 13, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the encapsulated PCM [phase change material] is heated to the melting point, it absorbs heat energy as it goes from a solid state to a liquid state. This phase change produces a temporary cooling effect in the clothing layers... The heat energy may come from the body(e. g. when the wearer first dons the garment) or from a warm environment. Once the PCM has completely melted, the storage of heat stops. If the PCM garment is worn in a cold environment where the temperature is below the PCM's freezing point, and the fabric temperature drops below this transition temperature, the micro-encapsulated liquid PCM will change back to a solid state, generating heat energy and a temporary warming effect... The developers claim that this heat exchange produces a buffering effect in clothing, minimizing changes in skin temperature and prolonging the thermal comfort of the wearer.  5, record 13, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capsule [dont la taille varie d'un à plusieurs centaines de microns] absorbant l'excès de chaleur [donc d'énergie] et la conservant jusqu'à ce que la température extérieure baisse [entraînant la fonte de la paraffine contenue dans la capsule et le dégagement de] la chaleur stockée.  3, record 13, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les micro-capsules intégrées au cœur de la fibre ou dans les fils [...] sont remplies d'hydrocarbures paraffiniques dont l'état change en fonction de la température du corps passant de l'état solide à l'état liquide. Ultra sensibles, les PCM ou «phase change materials» (matériaux à changement de phase) se liquéfient à + ou - 30° et se solidifient en dessous. C'est en redevenant solides que les PCM libèrent la chaleur corporelle stockée dans les micro-capsules.  4, record 13, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Procédé Outlast «Thermal Regulating System», développé pour l'U.S. Air Force et la Nasa en 1988, puis breveté en 1990.  3, record 13, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICBL was launched in October 1992 by a group of six non-governmental organizations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. These founding organizations witnessed the horrendous effect of mines on the communities they were working with in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America and saw how mines hampered and even prevented their development efforts in these countries. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines(ICBL) is a global network in over 70 countries that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions, where landmine and cluster munition survivors can lead fulfilling lives. The Campaign was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its efforts to bring about the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Since then, we have been advocating for the words of the treaty to become a reality, demonstrating on a daily basis that civil society has the power to change the world. As a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition, the ICBL is engaged in the global effort to ban cluster munitions and to address their humanitarian impact. In December 2006, the ICBL decided to engage extensively in the global effort to prohibit cluster munitions. This marked the first time that the ICBL had become significantly engaged on an issue other than antipersonnel mines. The main reasons for the ICBL' s decision were that cluster munitions inevitably end up leaving behind large numbers of unexploded ’duds’ which behave essentially like antipersonnel mines; that many ICBL members had been already working extensively on cluster munitions; and that international efforts to achieve a global ban on cluster munitions were at a crucial point, a point where the ICBL could have a meaningful impact.  1, record 14, English, - International%20Campaign%20to%20Ban%20Landmines

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a été lancée en 1992 par 6 organisations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. Témoins des conséquences dramatiques des mines antipersonnel sur les communautés avec lesquelles elles travaillent en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, ces organisations réalisent qu'une solution à la crise des mines antipersonnel doit être trouvée et que cette solution n'est autre qu'une interdiction totale de ce type d'armes. En tant que réseau, nous jouons essentiellement un rôle de surveillance et de plaidoyer : nous élevons les voix de la société civile afin que nos préoccupations soient entendues par les décideurs / preneurs de décision. Au travers du rapport annuel de l'Observatoire des mines, nous contrôlons et évaluons la réponse apportée par la communauté internationale au problème global des mines et des restes explosifs de guerre. Nous plaidons pour : L'adhésion universelle au Traité d'interdiction des mines et à la Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions; La mise en œuvre complète et le monitoring de ces deux traités; Le financement adéquat du déminage humanitaire et des programmes de sensibilisation aux risques, ainsi qu'une efficacité accrue dans ces domaines; L'assistance aux survivants, à leurs familles et leurs communautés et ce, de manière significative et durable. Nos activités : Nous participons et contribuons de manière experte aux mécanismes du Traité tels que les Réunions des États parties et les Réunions intersessionnelles des Comités Permanents. Nous nous prononçons contre et condamnons l'utilisation des mines et des armes à sous-munitions et appelons les États non parties à adhérer aux traités. Afin de garder les problématiques des mines et des armes à sous-munitions au plus haut à l'agenda des gouvernements, nous entreprenons des actions auprès des médias, du grand public et entretenons des contacts directs avec les gouvernements. Nous menons un travail de recherche et produisons le rapport de l’Observatoire des mines qui a pour objectif de surveiller la mise en œuvre et le respect des dispositions du Traité ainsi que d’évaluer les efforts entrepris par la communauté internationale pour résoudre le problème des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.  1, record 14, French, - Campagne%20internationale%20pour%20interdire%20les%20mines

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the parlance of environmental toxicology, a health effect caused by a hazardous agent is called an end point. Cancer is a relatively discrete, identifiable end point. But endocrine-disrupting end points are myriad, often subtle, and may take two or more generations to show themselves.  4, record 15, English, - end%20point

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Bureau of Chemical Hazards takes the lead in OECD guidelines development and updating... Existing test guidelines were prioritized for enhancement to include endocrine endpoints for assessment.  5, record 15, English, - end%20point

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

An acute non-cancer inhalation Reference Exposure Level (REL) of 1.9 x 10 g/m is listed for carbon tetrachloride in the California Air Pollution Control Officers Association Air Toxics "Hot Spots" Program, Revised 1992 Risk Assessment Guidelines. The toxicological endpoint considered for chronic toxicity is the central nervous system. Also, a chronic REL of 2.4 g/m is listed in the CAPCOA Risk Assessment Guidelines with the liver as the toxicological endpoint.  6, record 15, English, - end%20point

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 CONT

My personal approach is to start with the end-points, which include the important attributes to be evaluated, and then trace these back to the project.  7, record 15, English, - end%20point

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endpoint; end-point: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  8, record 15, English, - end%20point

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

end-point = endpoint : 1. <au sens strict> : valeur de seuil, seuil d'effet; 2. (au sens large) effet, résultat (final), aboutissement.  3, record 15, French, - effet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet; aboutissement; résultat final : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 15, French, - effet

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Información usada para dar término a las diferentes ramas de un estudio clínico o de un tratamiento.  2, record 15, Spanish, - punto%20final

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un "endpoint" en ciertos protocolos doble ciego, consiste en retirar a un participante que ha llegado a determinado límite, dándole en cambio un tratamiento abierto.  2, record 15, Spanish, - punto%20final

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device in which the foam compound is added to the water and which can be fitted at any point in the delivery hose.  2, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Equipment designed to induce foam concentrate into a water stream, usually positioned between the pump and the branch pipe. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

in-line inductor: This type of proportioner educts or drafts foam concentrate from a container or tank by venturi action, utilizing the operating pressure of the hose water stream on which it is installed, injecting concentrate into that flow of water.  4, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three different types of foam proportioners commonly used in the fire service : line eductors, balanced pressure proportioners, and around-the-pump proportioners. The line eductor is the simplest and least expensive proportioning device. It has no moving parts in the water way, which makes it durable and dependable. The line eductor may be attached to the hoseline or may be part of the nozzle. There are two different types of line eductors : the in-line eductor and the self-educting nozzle. Both types of eductors use the venturi principle to draft foam concentrate into the water stream. As water at high pressure passes over a reduced opening, it creates a low-pressure area near the outlet side of the eductor. This low-pressure area creates a suction effect. The eductor pickup tube is connected to the eductor at this low-pressure point. The pickup tube submerged in the foam concentrate draws concentrate into the water stream, creating a foam water solution.  6, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foam inductor: A piece of equipment that introduces the proper quantity of foaming agent into a water stream.  7, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

in-line: Referring to a device or fitting inserted in series with (or parallel to the flow in) a hose line.  7, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

in-line foam concentrate inducer: term standardized by ISO.  8, record 16, English, - in%2Dline%20foam%20concentrate%20inducer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil intercalé dans l'établissement des tuyaux de refoulement, dans lequel s'opère le mélange du produit émulsifiant et de l'eau d'extinction.  2, record 16, French, - injecteur%20d%27%C3%A9mulseur%20en%20ligne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Équipement conçu pour injecter l'émulseur dans l'eau, généralement placé entre la pompe et l'applicateur. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 16, French, - injecteur%20d%27%C3%A9mulseur%20en%20ligne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injecteur d'émulseur en ligne : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 16, French, - injecteur%20d%27%C3%A9mulseur%20en%20ligne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tendency of a rotating body, when a force is applied perpendicular to its plane of rotation, to turn in the direction of its rotation 90 degrees to its axis and take up a new plane of rotation parallel to the applied force.  7, record 17, English, - precessional%20motion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopic precession... When force is applied to a gyro, the device reacts as if the force had been applied at a point 90 degrees from the point of actual application, in the direction of rotation. Precession affects propellers, which act like gyros, and gyro instruments. Its principle effect is on the heading indicator, which tends to drift over time.  8, record 17, English, - precessional%20motion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A gyroscope will not only resist being moved out of its vertical position, it will also generate force as it attempts to travel in large, circular patterns. These patterns are most easily seen with a spinning top. As the top begins losing its energy, it never simply spirals straight down in the same direction that it was originally spinning. As it destabilizes, it will always begin slowly rotating or precessing in a slow, even circle that is in the opposite direction to its normal spinning motion. These circular patterns are known as "precessional" motions, and they are another aspect of a gyroscope’s movement that will occur either in air or in a vacuum and can be used to overcome gravity.  9, record 17, English, - precessional%20motion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

If an airplane changes suddenly from a nose up to a nose down position, as is the case during the take-off roll in a tail wheel airplane, the airplane will yaw sharply to the left as the pilot shoves the wheel forward to raise the tail. The application of right rudder compensates for the precession tendency.  7, record 17, English, - precessional%20motion

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendance qu'a un corps en rotation, sur lequel on applique une force perpendiculairement à son axe de rotation, de tourner 90 degrés par rapport à son axe de rotation, dans le même sens que la rotation, pour finir sur un nouveau plan de rotation parallèle à la force appliquée.  5, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on applique un couple à un gyroscope en rotation, couple appliqué sur un axe différent de son axe de rotation, il réagit à ce couple de manière à amener son axe de rotation parallèle à celui du couple appliqué, et ceci par le plus court chemin. Ce mouvement est dit «mouvement de précession» lorsqu'il est provoqué volontairement, et «dérive» lorsqu'il est dû à un élément perturbateur.  6, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mouvement de précession stable d'un gyroscope.  7, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'usage fait donner des appellations différentes à cette composante de rotation instantanée [...] : lorsqu'elle est due à un phénomène déterministe et connu, on l'appelle «précession gyroscopique»; lorsqu'elle est due à un phénomène aléatoire, ou bien que l'on ne maîtrise pas, on l'appelle «dérive gyroscopique».  8, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

précession; précession gyroscopique : termes d'usage obligatoire au Bureau de la traduction du Canada.  9, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Précession astronomique, précession de déplacement, précession instrumentale, précession mécanique.  10, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9cession

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movimiento cónico de rotación, en torno de una posición media, que toma en el espacio el eje de los cuerpos que giran sobre sí mismos con movimiento giroscópico.  1, record 17, Spanish, - precesi%C3%B3n

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The condition in which the projectile always points to the right of the trajectory.  1, record 18, English, - equilibrium%20yaw

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because the trajectory is continually falling away, the nose of the precessing projectile will point above the trajectory more so than below it. The result is that a certain degree of force is continually being exerted under the nose of the projectile. The dominating gyroscopic effect is to keep the nose of the projectile pointed to the right.  1, record 18, English, - equilibrium%20yaw

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État du projectile qui pointe toujours vers la droite de la trajectoire.  1, record 18, French, - lacet%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La trajectoire descendant continuellement, l'avant du projectile, en mouvement de précession, pointe plus au-dessus qu'au-dessous de la trajectoire. Une certaine force s'exerce alors sans cesse sous l'avant du projectile. L'effet gyroscopique dominant est de maintenir l'avant du projectile pointé vers la droite.  1, record 18, French, - lacet%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lacet d'équilibre : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 18, French, - lacet%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Court must be able, in the rare cases where such a point arises, to rule that some questionable ceremony or event, whilst having the trappings of marriage, failed fundamentally to effect one, such that it neither needs nor is susceptible to a decree of nullity to determine its lack of any legal status : ie. to find in convenient shorthand that it is a "non-marriage" or a "non-existent marriage. "  3, record 19, English, - non%2Dmarriage

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mariage inexistant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - mariage%20inexistant

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction of a radiation quantity due to the effect of the distance between the point of interest and the source(e. g. the inverse-square law for a point source), and excluding the effect of any matter present.  1, record 20, English, - geometric%20attenuation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

geometric attenuation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 20, English, - geometric%20attenuation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction d'une grandeur de rayonnement due à l'effet de la distance entre le point considéré et la source (par exemple : loi de l'inverse du carré de la distance pour une source ponctuelle), à l'exclusion des effets dus à la matière présente.  1, record 20, French, - att%C3%A9nuation%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atténuation géométrique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 20, French, - att%C3%A9nuation%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"delivered at frontier" means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport not unloaded, cleared for export, but not cleared for import at the named point and place at the frontier, but before the customs border of the adjoining country. The term "frontier" may be used for any frontier including that of the country of export. Therefore, it is of vital importance that the frontier in question be defined precisely by always naming the point and place in the term. However, if the parties wish the seller to be responsible for the unloading of the goods from the arriving means of transport and to bear the risks and costs of unloading, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale. This term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport when goods are to be delivered at a land frontier. When delivery is to take place in the port of destination, on board a vessel or on the quay(wharf), the DES or DEQ terms should be used.  3, record 21, English, - delivered%20at%20frontier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

delivered at frontier: term (Incoterm 2000) standardized by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the Canadian General Standard Board (CGSB).  4, record 21, English, - delivered%20at%20frontier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DAF: abbreviation (Incoterm 2000) standardized by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).  4, record 21, English, - delivered%20at%20frontier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

delivered at frontier; DAF: term and abbreviation eliminated from Incoterm in 2010.  5, record 21, English, - delivered%20at%20frontier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Expression usually followed by the named place of destination.  6, record 21, English, - delivered%20at%20frontier

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«rendu frontière» signifie que le vendeur a dûment livré dès lors que la marchandise a été mise à la disposition de l'acheteur à l'endroit convenu et au lieu frontalier convenu, mais avant la frontière douanière du pays adjacent, sur le véhicule de transport d'approche non déchargé, la marchandise étant dédouanée à l'exportation mais non dédouanée à l'importation. Le mot «frontière» peut être utilisé pour toute frontière y compris celle du pays d'exportation. Il est donc d'une importance capitale de définir avec précision la frontière en cause, en indiquant toujours à la suite du terme DAF l'endroit et le lieu convenus. Cependant si les parties souhaitent que le vendeur assume la responsabilité de décharger la marchandise à l'arrivée du véhicule de transport et de supporter les risques et frais de déchargement, elles doivent l'indiquer clairement en ajoutant une mention expresse à cet effet dans le contrat de vente. Le terme DAF peut être utilisé quel que soit le mode de transport lorsque la marchandise est à livrer à une frontière terrestre. Si la livraison doit se faire au port de destination, à bord d'un navire ou sur le quai, ce sont les termes DES ou DEQ qu'il convient d'utiliser.  4, record 21, French, - rendu%20fronti%C3%A8re

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rendu frontière : terme (Incoterm 2000) normalisé par la Chambre de commerce internationale (CCI) et par l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC).  5, record 21, French, - rendu%20fronti%C3%A8re

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DAF : abréviation (Incoterm 2000) normalisée par la Chambre de commerce internationale (CCI).  5, record 21, French, - rendu%20fronti%C3%A8re

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

rendu frontière; DAF : terme et abréviation supprimés par Incoterm en 2010.  6, record 21, French, - rendu%20fronti%C3%A8re

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] indicativo de que la responsabilidad del vendedor finaliza cuando la mercancía se ha situado en la frontera indicada.  1, record 21, Spanish, - entregada%20en%20frontera

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El lugar de destino convenido frecuentemente sigue esta expresión.  4, record 21, Spanish, - entregada%20en%20frontera

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Término Incoterm utilizado en el comercio.  1, record 21, Spanish, - entregada%20en%20frontera

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SASHAY... This is primarily a CFS [Canopy Formation Skydiving] technique intended for losing altitude quickly. It has the effect of diminishing the forward movement and expending altitude. To execute the technique, depress one of the steering toggles to its maximum extent; then at the point where your body has been swung to the side, return the toggle to its up position.  1, record 22, English, - depress

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virage en zigzag (sashay) [...] Cette technique de formation sous voilure a pour but de perdre de l'altitude rapidement. Elle diminue le mouvement avant et réduit l'altitude. Pour exécuter cette technique, abaissez une des commandes au maximum; ensuite, lorsque votre corps est balancé sur le côté, remontez la commande à sa position élevée.  1, record 22, French, - abaisser

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical model in survival analysis that asserts that the effect of the study factors(e. g. the intervention of interest) on the hazard rate(the risk of occurrence of an event, such as death, at a point in time) in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.  1, record 23, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cox’s proportional hazards model: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 23, English, - Cox%26rsquo%3Bs%20proportional%20hazards%20model

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle statistique d’analyse de survie selon lequel le rapport de risque pour deux valeurs d’un facteur ne varie pas avec le temps.  1, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, si le facteur est l’intervention à l’étude, l’effet sur le risque de décès dans le groupe traité est un multiple constant dans le temps du taux de risque dans le groupe témoin.  1, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

modèle de risques proportionnels de Cox; modèle de Cox : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 23, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20proportionnels%20de%20Cox

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A range of values below and above the point estimate that has a given probability of including the true value of a given parameter, such as a treatment effect.  3, record 24, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The confidence interval is the area of uncertainty for the estimating of a parameter. The use of this interval reflects the fact that a study provides one estimate of a parameter, out of the many estimates that would be possible if the study were repeated several times. If an X% CI is constructed for each repetition, X% of the intervals will contain the true value of the parameter. Investigators typically use confidence intervals of 90%, 95% or 99%. Thus, a 95% confidence interval indicates that there is a 95% probability that the confidence interval calculated from a particular study includes the true value of the parameter. If the interval includes a null value (a difference in means of 0, an odds ratio or a relative risk of 1, or a correlation coefficient of 0, for example), the null hypothesis cannot be rejected. A narrow confidence interval around a point estimate indicates a more precise estimate than a wide confidence interval.  3, record 24, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The validity of the confidence interval depends upon knowledge of the underlying distribution of the population or assumptions about behavior of the sampling distribution.  4, record 24, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

confidence interval; CI: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 24, English, - confidence%20interval

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étendue des valeurs situées au-dessus et au-dessous de l’estimation ponctuelle ayant une probabilité donnée de comprendre la véritable valeur d’un paramètre tel que l’effet d’un traitement.  3, record 24, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’intervalle de confiance représente la zone d’incertitude quant à l’estimation d’un paramètre. L’utilisation de cet intervalle tient compte du fait qu’une étude fournit une estimation d’un paramètre parmi les nombreuses estimations qui seraient possibles si l’étude était répétée plusieurs fois. Si un IC à X % est construit pour chacune des répétitions, X % des intervalles contiendront la vraie valeur du paramètre. Les chercheurs utilisent habituellement des intervalles de confiance à 90, 95 ou 99 %. Ainsi, un intervalle de confiance à 95 % indique une probabilité de 95 % que l’intervalle de confiance calculé à partir d’une étude donnée contienne la vraie valeur du paramètre. Si l’intervalle comprend une valeur nulle (une différence de moyennes de 0, un rapport des cotes ou un risque relatif de 1, un coefficient de corrélation de 0, par exemple), l’hypothèse nulle ne peut être rejetée. Un intervalle de confiance étroit autour de l'estimation ponctuelle indique une estimation plus précise qu'un intervalle de confiance large.  3, record 24, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intervalle de confiance; IC : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 24, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalo que contiene el valor real con una probabilidad dada; es una función de las características estadísticas de la muestra.  1, record 24, Spanish, - intervalo%20de%20confianza

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scatter diagram in which each point represents a study, relating the estimate of effect and the sample size(or another indicator of the precision of the study).  1, record 25, English, - funnel%20plot

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the absence of publication bias, the scatter diagram will form an inverted funnel. A hole in the lower left corner of the funnel indicates the presence of publication bias.  1, record 25, English, - funnel%20plot

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

funnel plot: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 25, English, - funnel%20plot

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diagramme de dispersion dans lequel chaque point représente une étude, mettant en relation l’estimation de l’effet et la taille de l’échantillon (ou un autre indicateur de la précision de l’étude).  1, record 25, French, - diagramme%20en%20entonnoir

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En l’absence de biais de publication, le nuage de points formera un entonnoir renversé. Un trou dans le coin inférieur gauche de l’entonnoir indique la présence d’un biais de publication.  1, record 25, French, - diagramme%20en%20entonnoir

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diagramme en entonnoir; diagramme de dispersion des études : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 25, French, - diagramme%20en%20entonnoir

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action of bringing a computer program, a routine or a subroutine into effect, usually by specifying the entry conditions and jumping to an entry point. [Definition standardized by ISO and officially approved by GESC. ]  3, record 26, English, - call

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

call: term standardized by ISO and officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  2, record 26, English, - call

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération déclenchant l'exécution d'un programme d'ordinateur, d'un sous-programme ou d'une routine; cette opération consiste généralement à déterminer les conditions d'entrée et à effectuer un saut jusqu'à un point d'entrée. [Définition normalisée par l’ISO et uniformisée par le CNGI.]  2, record 26, French, - appel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appel : terme normalisé par l’ISO et uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  3, record 26, French, - appel

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation.  4, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Keetch Byram Drought Index(KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0(no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i. e. soil at field capacity) to 2000(extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes : 0-999=Low; 1000-1499=Moderate; 1500-2000=High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations-maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence.  7, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI): ... 0 - 200: Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200 - 400: Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400 - 600: Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600 - 800: Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels.  9, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west.  10, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm).  3, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ...  11, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are.  6, record 27, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, record 27, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 27, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ray effects. An artefact related to the method of discrete ordinates, known as the “ray effect, ” is illustrated … For a two-dimensional case, which is easier to represent, we have considered the problem of a point source in a purely absorbent medium. The arrows represent the directions of the discrete ordinates, and the squares represent the meshing of the spatial discretisation. Because neutrons are obliged to travel along the discrete directions, we note that only the shaded mesh elements will “see” a certain neutron flux, since the others cannot receive any neutrons. The resulting lines are clearly visible on the diagram. In practical cases, the artefact is never so clear, since the sources are spread out and there is scattering, but it can still be identified. The only way to improve this situation is to refine the angular meshing.  1, record 28, English, - ray%20effect

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effets de raies. Un artefact lié à la méthode des ordonnées discrètes, connu sous le terme d'«effet de raies» est illustré […] Pour un cas à deux dimensions, plus facile à représenter, nous avons considéré le cas d’une source ponctuelle, dans un milieu purement absorbant […] Puisque les neutrons sont assujettis à voyager selon les directions discrètes […] seules les mailles grisées «verront» un certain flux neutronique, les autres ne pouvant pas recevoir de neutrons. [Des] raies […] en résultent […]  2, record 28, French, - effet%20de%20raies

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline solid having photoconductive, photoelectromagnetic and magnetoresistive properties which is prepared by melting together stoichiometric amounts of indium and antimony in evacuated ampuls, has a melting point of 535°C, and is used for semiconductor devices, infrared detectors and in computer technology(Hall effect).  2, record 29, English, - indium%20antimonide

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

antimonure : Combinaison binaire de l'antimoine avec un autre corps simple.  1, record 29, French, - antimonure%20d%27indium

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée (UICPA) recommande l'emploi d'«antimonure» à la place d'«antimoniure».  1, record 29, French, - antimonure%20d%27indium

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Optical isomers] take their name from their effect of rotating the plane of polarization of a beam of polarized light that is directed through them : one member of each pair causes rotation in one direction, the other in the opposite direction. This phenomenon, called optical activity, arises from any of several kinds of imbalance in the three-dimensional structure of the molecule that cause it to have no point, line, or plane of symmetry.  2, record 30, English, - optical%20activity

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété qu'a une entité chimique ou physique chirale de faire tourner le plan de polarisation d'un faisceau de lumière polarisée plane.  2, record 30, French, - activit%C3%A9%20optique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On connaît un grand nombre de substances naturelles qui ne sont pas superposables à leur image dans un miroir et sont douées d'un pouvoir rotatoire dont le signe a justement une telle signification. Ces substances sont capables de faire tourner le plan de polarisation d'une lumière polarisée rectilignement soit vers la droite [...] soit vers la gauche [...] Elles sont douées d'activité optique [...]  3, record 30, French, - activit%C3%A9%20optique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette propriété se manifeste aussi par la dispersion rotatoire, le dichroïsme circulaire et la polarisation circulaire d'émission.  2, record 30, French, - activit%C3%A9%20optique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

activité optique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 avril 2001.  4, record 30, French, - activit%C3%A9%20optique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poder rotatorio de algunas sustancias sobre la luz polarizada.  1, record 30, Spanish, - actividad%20%C3%B3ptica

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, record 31, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, record 31, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, record 31, French, - polarisation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] operation of an active device in which the bias and signal amplitude are so chosen that output current flows throughout each cycle of input signal (assumed sinusoidal), i.e. the angle of flow is 360°.  3, record 32, English, - class%2DA%20operation

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Class-A operation. Class-A amplifier operation is characterized by a conduction period of the output current(collector or drain) of 360°. That is, the operating point is chosen to have a constant voltage and current. In effect, the amplifier power is on all the time. This is referred to as linear operation. By operating in the linear region of the transistor's characteristics, the amplified signal suffers minimum distortion. This comes at a price of inefficiency in the amplifier. The theoretical maximum possible efficiency of a class-A amplifier is 50%, but due to linearity requirements of the applications, the efficiency may be no more that 25%.  4, record 32, English, - class%2DA%20operation

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In rendering judgement on the interlocutory motion, the Court observed that none of the parties to the action had yet produced a list of pertinent documentary evidence, nor had any pre-trial discovery involving parties and witnesses taken place. There was in effect a complete factual vacuum underpinning the cause of action at that point.  1, record 33, English, - factual%20vacuum

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En rendant jugement sur la requête interlocutoire, la Cour a fait remarquer qu'aucune des parties à l'action n'avait encore produit une liste de preuves documentaires pertinentes, et aucune communication préalable mettant en cause des parties et des témoins n'avait eu lieu. En fait, à ce stade-là, la cause d'action s'appuyait sur un vide factuel complet.  1, record 33, French, - vide%20factuel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In "auto-confusion" the male moths are attracted to a dispenser where a pheromone-impregnated powder electrostatically contaminates them, using the insects themselves as flying dispensers(mobile point sources) of pheromone dissemination. The contaminated males serve to enhance the confusion effect, thus reducing or preventing successful mating and reproduction.  2, record 34, English, - autoconfusion

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autoconfusion. Cette procédure consiste à placer [...] des pièges pourvus d'une plaque alvéolée additionnée d'une poudre cireuse chargée de phéromones. Par phénomène électrostatique, cette poudre adhère au corps des mâles entrant dans le piège et ceux-ci ne parviennent plus, lorsqu'ils en ressortent, à repérer les femelles parce que leurs antennes sont constamment exposées aux phéromones.  1, record 34, French, - autoconfusion

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] tout cela va entraîner une réaction en chaîne avec de plus en plus de mâles confus dans la nature incapables de retrouver leur femelle.  3, record 34, French, - autoconfusion

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the medical judgment standard.... To give effect to it would permit the doctors to interfere with the bodily integrity of the patients if in their opinion, from a medical point of view, it would be preferable to override the patient's objections and specific refusal to continue the process.  1, record 35, English, - medical%20judgment%20standard

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brimming with food and beverage-related topics, the Megaportal will include a myriad of informative, participatory and e-commerce driven applications designed to help create an effect of site stickiness. Tapping into the potential of the exhibited growth in "point and click" online purchase trends,...  2, record 36, English, - megaportal

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les portails verticaux par industrie, un phénomène encore très récent, sont rapidement devenus synonymes de commerce électronique interentreprises. Or, avant même que les plus importants d'entre eux ne soient implantés, de nouveaux modèles font déjà fait leur apparition - des mégaportails fondés sur le gigantisme et la diversification. Ils pourraient bouleverser les règles de l'économie mondiale.  3, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9gaportail

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A portion of cement placed at some point in the wellbore to effect a sealing action.  2, record 37, English, - cement%20plug

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a well is abandoned, the operator shall ensure that, where practicable, a cement plug is set at the bottom of the well.  3, record 37, English, - cement%20plug

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dose de lait de ciment que l'on injecte dans un puits à un niveau déterminé en vue de créer soit une obturation, soit un point d'appui pour certains outils.  2, record 37, French, - bouchon%20de%20ciment

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the parlance of environmental toxicology, a health effect caused by a hazardous agent is called an end point. Cancer is a relatively discrete, identifiable end point. But endocrine-disrupting end points are myriad, often subtle, and may take two or more generations to show themselves.  1, record 38, English, - endocrine%2Ddisrupting%20end%20point

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Bureau of Chemical Hazards takes the lead in OECD guidelines development and updating... Existing test guidelines were prioritized for enhancement to include endocrine endpoints for assessment.  2, record 38, English, - endocrine%2Ddisrupting%20end%20point

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "endocrine disruptor / perturbateur endocrinien."  3, record 38, English, - endocrine%2Ddisrupting%20end%20point

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La majorité des pays de l'OCDE ont avalisé une définition pratique de «perturbateur du système endocrinien» [...] c'est une substance exogène qui a des effets néfastes sur la santé des organismes intacts ou sur leur progéniture par suite de changements dans la fonction endocrinienne.  2, record 38, French, - effet%20des%20perturbateurs%20endocriniens

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir la fiche «perturbateur endocrinien / endocrine disruptor».  1, record 38, French, - effet%20des%20perturbateurs%20endocriniens

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Errors which reflect the accuracy with which the floating mark of a stereoplotting system can be located on a sharp model point. These errors generally follow a more or less random distribution but show a systematic trend with progressive working time on the instrument due to eye fatigue and its effect on stereoscopic perception.  1, record 39, English, - pointing%20error

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diffusion of material in solution due to a temperature gradient.  1, record 40, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spatial relevance of mass thermotransport property measurements in liquids. Among the classes of mass-transport phenomena in liquids, thermal diffusion (the Soret effect) is related to a particularly large number of scientifically and technologically pressing questions. This effect is characterized by the existence of a spontaneous matter flux in an inhomogeneously heated fluid mixture, this flux tending to separate the constituents.  2, record 40, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Heavy" species Ludwig-Soret transport effects in air-breathing combustion, Combustion and Flame.  4, record 40, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Influence of Magnetic Field on the Thermodiffusive Transport in Magnetic Fluids.  5, record 40, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From [an] industrial point of view, whenever multiconstituent liquids are submitted to long-lasting temperature gradients, they are liable to experience thermal diffusive flows, modifying the distribution of the species concentration. Among the cases where this effect has been emphasized, we can mention the elaboration of high technology materials(solidification of semiconductors), the production or purification of light metals(electrolysis of aluminium, lithium, etc) and the optimization of petroleum extraction(by modelling of the hydrocarbon distribution in the reservoirs).  2, record 40, English, - thermodiffusion

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides, au sein des aquifères ou des réservoirs d'huiles, sont soumis à différentes familles de gradient thermique. [...] Nous nous intéressons ici principalement à la thermodiffusion (ou effet Soret), transport de matière en solution sous l'influence d'un gradient de température. Ces effets croisés peuvent avoir une influence sur des mélanges fluides au repos comme les réservoirs d'huiles. Le modèle METSOR (Modélisation de l'écoulement et du transport avec effet Soret) est utilisé pour simuler les transferts de matière sous l'action d'un champ de température, en milieu poreux.  5, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les zones souterraines de la géosphère sont le siège de gradients thermiques de différentes intensités et origines. Une des conséquences de ces gradients est le phénomène de thermodiffusion. L'effet thermodiffusif, même modéré, peut avoir des conséquences sur le seuil de stabilité des fluides. Il est donc important de le prendre en compte dans tout modèle de stabilité. [...] Le phénomène de thermodiffusion pure ou effet Soret. Le phénomène de thermodiffusion pure a été mis en évidence expérimentalement par Ludwig en 1856 pour les gaz. Le principe est le suivant : lorsqu'un gradient de température est appliqué à un mélange homogène de deux fluides, on observe l'établissement progressif d'un champ de concentration relatif à l'un des constituants. En 1879, Soret a montré qu'un phénomène analogue se manifestait pour les liquides, portant aujourd'hui le nom d'effet Soret.  4, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'effet Soret est l'apparition, dans un bain fondu, d'un gradient chimique provoqué par un gradient thermique (effet de paroi froide par exemple).  6, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Convection thermo-solutale instationnaire en milieux poreux avec ou sans prise en compte de l'effet Soret.  7, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Étude de la diffusion thermique des émulsions par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force avec gradient thermique.  8, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 6 CONT

Sur la stratification des fluides pétroliers dans les réservoirs : Migration différentielle des hydrocarbures par diffusion thermique gravitationnelle.  9, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Soret transport» peut être traduit par «transport avec effet Soret», «transport par thermodiffusion» ou encore «transport thermodiffusif». L'effet Soret, ou thermodiffusion, est le transport d'une ou de plusieurs espèces chimiques en solution liquide (à noter que cet effet existe également dans les gaz et même les solides), sous l'influence d'un gradient de température. La diffusion pure, quant à elle, existe aussi en l'absence de gradient de température. [Renseignements obtenus du service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.]  10, record 40, French, - thermodiffusion

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BasculBox is a horizontally pivoted door for garages, showrooms and exhibitions made entirely from aluminium sections.... from a decorative point of view it is extremely versatile because of the personalized panels. It is possible to choose the colour from the wide range of RAL tones and the paint with a marbling or wood effect finish.  2, record 41, English, - RAL%20tone

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NCS. An abbreviation of Natural Color System. This provides a wide range of colour specifications applicable to paints and other materials. There are colour-matches in this system for all the TfL colours specified in these guidelines. Other specification systems such as RAL or British Standard BS4800 have only a very limited number of acceptable colour-matches to TfL colours.  3, record 41, English, - RAL%20tone

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gamme des teintes RAL est une classification de teintes normalisées pour le thermo-laquage des menuiseries métalliques.  2, record 41, French, - teinte%20RAL

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RAL est l'abréviation de «Reichsausschuß für Lieferbedingungen» (Comité impérial pour les termes de livraison), institution fondée vers la fin des années vingt du 20ème siècle. Depuis mars 1980, le RAL est une association et porte le nom de «Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung» (Institut allemand pour l'assurance de qualité et pour le marquage); il est l'organe central de l'industrie et l'artisanat allemands pour assurer une haute qualité. Une des tâches du RAL est la standardisation dans la domaine des couleurs par la définition d'un nombre limité de gradations de couleurs (couleurs étalon du RAL).  3, record 41, French, - teinte%20RAL

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the classes of mass-transport phenomena in liquids, thermal diffusion(the Soret effect) is... characterized by the existence of a spontaneous matter flux in an inhomogeneously heated fluid mixture, this flux tending to separate the constituents.... From a more industrial point of view, whenever multiconstituent liquids are submitted to long-lasting temperature gradients, they are liable to experience thermal diffusive flows, modifying the distribution of the species concentration. Among the cases where this effect has been emphasized, we can mention the elaboration of high technology materials(solidification of semiconductors), the production or purification of light metals... and the optimization of petroleum extraction(by modelling of the hydrocarbon distribution in the reservoirs). So, knowledge of quantitative values of the Soret coefficient(which is the parameter characteristic of the phenomenon) for a wide domain of materials, in various thermodynamic conditions and physical configurations is needed for the above-mentioned basic and applied purposes.... The experimental determination of Soret coefficients in binary mixtures, denoted S_T, is obtained by measuring the steady concentration gradient produced by the imposition of a constant and uniform temperature gradient. This concentration gradient achieves a stationary state when thermal diffusion and interdiffusion(which tends to rehomogenize the mixture) exactly compensate each other.  1, record 42, English, - Soret%20coefficient

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M. Daguenet, Calcul du flux limite de diffusion en présence d'un gradient thermique sur une surface réactionnelle plane immergée dans une solution en mouvement laminaire. Application à la mesure du coefficient de Soret dans les liquides. C.R.A.S., Paris, 267, pp. 665-668 (1968).  1, record 42, French, - coefficient%20de%20Soret

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effect of an animation for any point in the active duration of the animation. This maps times within the active duration(t : 0=t=AD) and an underlying value to a value for the target attribute. A time value of 0 corresponds to the time at which the animation begins. F(t, u) combines the simple animation function f(t) with all the other aspects of animation and timing controls.  1, record 43, English, - timing%20control

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 43, English, - timing%20control

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'une animation pour tout point appartenant à la durée active de l'animation. Ceci fait correspondre des temps dans la durée active (t: 0=t=AD) et une valeur sous-jacente avec une valeur de l'attribut cible. Une valeur de temps de 0 correspond au temps auquel l'animation commence. F(t,u) combine la fonction d'animation simple f(t) avec tous les autres aspects d'une animation et des contrôles de temporisation.  1, record 43, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20temporisation

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 43, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20temporisation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effect of an animation for any point in the active duration of the animation. This maps times within the active duration(t : 0=t=AD) and an underlying value to a value for the target attribute. A time value of 0 corresponds to the time at which the animation begins. F(t, u) combines the simple animation function f(t) with all the other aspects of animation and timing controls.  1, record 44, English, - map

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 44, English, - map

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'une animation pour tout point appartenant à la durée active de l'animation. Ceci fait correspondre des temps dans la durée active (t: 0=t=AD) et une valeur sous-jacente avec une valeur de l'attribut cible. Une valeur de temps de 0 correspond au temps auquel l'animation commence. F(t,u) combine la fonction d'animation simple f(t) avec tous les autres aspects d'une animation et des contrôles de temporisation.  1, record 44, French, - faire%20correspondre

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 44, French, - faire%20correspondre

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At present... the formation of urban land rent is no longer due to the presence of a large central town. On the contrary, the rents are now determined by the position with respect to areas destined for particular uses or to smaller urban areas. It is shown... that the distance from the nearest commercial and/or industrial area influences the selling price. In particular, for plots without buildings the highest values are in the immediate vicinity(Lit 8 148/m² at less than 2 km), while they gradually decrease as the distance increases, almost halving at distances of more than 6 km. The same can be said for distance from the nearest village. The plots furthest away cost almost Lit 18 million/haless than those in the immediate vicinity.... Vicinity to a dump has a greater effect than that of poor access. It is clear that being close to dumps almost totally eliminates the building suitability of the land, at least from an urban residential point of view. This allows the effect of the urban land rent on agricultural land in metropolitan areas to be estimated. If the value of a 2 ha plot of land, sited near an industrial or commercial area and with good access, is estimated with model C to be about Lit 77 million/ha, the value of a plot of the same size situated 9km away, near a dump and accessible by a dirt track or across the end of a field, would be about Lit 28 million/ha.  2, record 45, English, - urban%20land%20rent

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accroissement continu de valeur dont bénéficie le sol dans les villes.  2, record 45, French, - rente%20fonci%C3%A8re%20urbaine

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que la rente foncière urbaine ? [...] à mesure que se bâtissaient des maisons et des quartiers nouveaux, chaque parcelle subsistante acquérait une valeur croissante. Les espaces sur lesquels des maisons s'élevaient d'année en année représentaient plus de richesse. Les propriétaires de vieilles maisons, en des quartiers plus ou moins centraux, par le seul fait de l'accroissement et du peuplement de la ville, et sans dépense ni travail de leur part, voyaient leur bien chaque année grandir. En tous pays, dans les grandes villes, le même phénomène s'est produit.  2, record 45, French, - rente%20fonci%C3%A8re%20urbaine

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clouds showing broad parallel bands, or arranged in parallel bands, which, owing to the effect of perspective, seem to converge towards a point on the horizon or, when the bands cross the whole sky, towards two opposite points on the horizon, each called a "radiation point".  2, record 46, English, - radiatus

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term applies mainly to Cirrus, Altocumulus, Altostratus, Stratocumulus and Cumulus.  2, record 46, English, - radiatus