TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emergency call routing function(ECRF) : A functional element in an ESInet [emergency services Internet Protocol network], which is a LoST [Location-to-Service Translation] protocol server where location information(either civic address or geo-coordinates) serves as input to a mapping function that returns information used to route an emergency call toward the appropriate PSAP [public safety answering point] for the caller's location or towards a responder agency.  1, record 1, English, - emergency%20call%20routing%20function

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fonctions d'acheminement des appels d'urgence sont un élément fonctionnel d'un [réseau IP des services d'urgence].  3, record 1, French, - fonction%20d%27acheminement%20des%20appels%20d%27urgence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well defined point on a route at which a movement of vehicles begins to be under the control of the commander of this movement.  3, record 2, English, - start%20point

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is at this point that a column is formed by the successive passing, at an appointed time, of each of its elements.  3, record 2, English, - start%20point

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In addition to the principal start point of a column, there may be secondary start points for its different elements.  3, record 2, English, - start%20point

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

start point; SP: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  4, record 2, English, - start%20point

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

start point; SP: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 2, English, - start%20point

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En circulation routière, point déterminé sur une route où le mouvement des véhicules est placé sous le contrôle du chef de colonne.  3, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est à cet endroit qu’une colonne est formée par le passage successif, à un moment déterminé, de chacun de ses éléments.  3, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Outre le point initial principal, plusieurs points initiaux secondaires peuvent exister pour les différents éléments de la colonne.  3, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

point initial : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  4, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

point initial : désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre et par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du soutien au combat.  4, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

point initial; PI : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 2, French, - point%20initial

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto claramente definido sobre una ruta en el que el movimiento de los vehículos se pone bajo el control del jefe del movimiento.  1, record 2, Spanish, - punto%20inicial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es en este punto donde se forma la columna por el paso sucesivo, en tiempo determinado, de cada uno de los elementos que forman la columna. Pueden existir además de este punto inicial otros puntos iniciales secundarios para los distintos componentes de la columna.  1, record 2, Spanish, - punto%20inicial

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

9-1-1 location is used to route calls to the appropriate PSAP [public safety answering point] and assist in determining the correct agencies to dispatch. Location is either civic or geodetic.... The geodetic location is a latitude and longitude, often referred to as XY coordinates.  3, record 3, English, - geodetic%20position

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A NAVAID [navigation aid] or position indicating the transition point between the domestic route structure and the oceanic route structure.  1, record 4, English, - coastal%20fix

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coastal fix: designation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 4, English, - coastal%20fix

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

NAVAID [aide à la navigation] ou position indiquant le point de transition entre la structure des routes intérieures et celle des routes océaniques.  1, record 4, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20c%C3%B4tier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

repère côtier : désignation et définition normalisées par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 4, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20c%C3%B4tier

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The specific route agreed upon by all relevant parties to allow for the safe passage of humanitarian goods or people from one point to another in an area of active fighting.  2, record 5, English, - humanitarian%20corridor

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Health Organization says its first shipment of medical supplies for invasion-hit Ukraine will arrive in neighboring Poland on Thursday, calling for a humanitarian corridor to ease delivery in the face of a crisis ...  3, record 5, English, - humanitarian%20corridor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les civils se retrouvent pris au piège dans des situations très difficiles où ils n'ont pas accès aux services essentiels comme l'eau, la santé, ou la nourriture. Les corridors humanitaires permettent de s'assurer que ces personnes, protégées par le droit international humanitaire, puissent sortir de ces zones.  1, record 5, French, - corridor%20humanitaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

0-ECRS enables [local exchange carriers] to route zero-dialed emergency calls from their end-customers, and [voice over Internet Protocol(VoIP) service providers] to route 911 dialed calls from their end-customers, to the correct public safety answering [point](PSAP) or other emergency response agencies...  3, record 6, English, - zero%2Ddialed%20emergency%20call%20routing%20service

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of an [emergency call routing function and of geographic information system] data to route an emergency call to the appropriate [public safety answering point] or emergency service provider based on the civic location or geographic coordinates provided with the call.  3, record 7, English, - geospatial%20call%20routing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The point last seen(PLS) is determined by information gathered from someone who actually saw the person and can identify that location on a map. This information is useful if the location is somewhere along the intended route of travel and within the search area.  1, record 8, English, - point%20last%20seen

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In road movements, a well-defined point on a route at which the elements composing a column return under the authority of their respective commanders, each one of these elements continuing its movement towards its own appropriate destination.  4, record 9, English, - release%20point

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

release point; RP: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  5, record 9, English, - release%20point

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

release point; rel P: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 9, English, - release%20point

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En mouvements terrestres, point bien défini sur un itinéraire à partir duquel les éléments composant une colonne reviennent sous l'autorité de leurs commandements respectifs, chacun de ces éléments poursuivant son mouvement vers sa destination propre.  4, record 9, French, - point%20de%20dislocation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point de dislocation; RP : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  5, record 9, French, - point%20de%20dislocation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point de dislocation; P de D : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre et par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du soutien au combat; désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  5, record 9, French, - point%20de%20dislocation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En movimientos por carretera, punto bien definido sobre la ruta en el que los elementos que componen la columna quedan bajo la autoridad de sus jefes respectivos, continuando su movimiento hacia su propio destino.  1, record 9, Spanish, - punto%20de%20dislocaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aeromedical evacuation platforms such as MEDEVAC [medical evacuation] allow for urgent evacuation to medical treatment facilities(MTF) that can provide the more complex, necessary lifesaving interventions that are not otherwise possible at [the] point of injury(POI) or en route.  1, record 10, English, - point%20of%20injury

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio between a straight line and a given route from point A to point B.  3, record 11, English, - route%20factor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A direct route from origin to destination has a route factor of 1.  4, record 11, English, - route%20factor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre une ligne droite et une route donnée du point A au point B.  2, record 11, French, - indice%20de%20d%C3%A9tour

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point on a flight route where the flight time, considering wind, to reach two selected airports is equal.  1, record 12, English, - equal%2Dtime%20point

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

equal-time point; ETP; critical point: designations and definition officially approved by the Air Force Terminology Panel.  6, record 12, English, - equal%2Dtime%20point

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point sur un itinéraire où le temps de vol pour atteindre deux aéroports donnés est égal, compte tenu des vents.  2, record 12, French, - point%20%C3%A9quitemps

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point équitemps; PE; ETP : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de la Force aérienne.  3, record 12, French, - point%20%C3%A9quitemps

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point équitemps : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Opérations aériennes.  3, record 12, French, - point%20%C3%A9quitemps

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A switch point derail …, sometimes referred to as a split switch derail, is a track switch installed at the derail location. The switch point derail can be operated as a power derail or as a conventional hand-operated derail. In both cases, the switch is activated from outside the track just as a regular track switch would be. However, there is no track extending from the diverging route. When the switch point derail is in the derailing position, rail cars are diverted directly to the roadbed.  2, record 13, English, - switch%20point%20derail

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

switch point derail: term officially approved by CP Rail.  3, record 13, English, - switch%20point%20derail

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérailleur à aiguille : terme uniformisé par CP Rail.  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9railleur%20%C3%A0%20aiguille

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A part of a route, each end of which is identified by(a) a continental or insular geographical location; or(b) a point at which a definite radio fix can be established.  3, record 14, English, - route%20segment

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

route segment: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee; term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 14, English, - route%20segment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de route dont chaque extrémité est constituée selon le cas : a) d'un lieu géographique continental ou insulaire; b) d'un point auquel un repère radio précis peut être établi.  4, record 14, French, - tron%C3%A7on%20de%20route

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tronçon de route : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 14, French, - tron%C3%A7on%20de%20route

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tronçon de route; segment de route : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  6, record 14, French, - tron%C3%A7on%20de%20route

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tronçon de route; segment de route; tronçon; segment : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 14, French, - tron%C3%A7on%20de%20route

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cada parte de una ruta [donde] cada extremo de la parte es identificado por: (1) ubicación geográfica continental o insular; o (2) un punto en el cual un radio fijo definido puede establecerse.  1, record 14, Spanish, - segmento%20de%20ruta

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Switches, movable point frogs or derails must not be changed or signals cleared for a conflicting route until the train or engine for which the signals were first cleared has been brought to a stop.  1, record 15, English, - clear%20signals

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] ne doivent pas être manœuvrés ni les signaux établis relativement à un itinéraire incompatible tant que le train ou la locomotive pour lequel les signaux furent [...] établis n'a pas été immobilisé.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9tablir%20des%20signaux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After this point, aviation assets are released from the pre-planned route to fly dynamic routes which provide the best tactical advantage and allow them to approach the landing zone from the desired direction.  2, record 16, English, - dynamic%20route

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois qu’elles ont franchi ce point, les ressources d’aviation n’ont plus à suivre la trajectoire prévue et peuvent intercepter la route dynamique qui leur offre le meilleur avantage tactique et leur permette d’effectuer une approche de la zone d’atterrissage selon le cap voulu.  1, record 16, French, - route%20dynamique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] step-index multimode fiber has a large core, up to 100 microns in diameter. As a result, some of the light rays that make up the digital pulse may travel a direct route whereas others zigzag as they bounce off the cladding. These alternative pathways cause the different groupings of light rays, referred to as modes, to arrive separately at a receiving point. The pulse, an aggregate of different modes, begins to spread out, losing its well-defined shape. The need to leave spacing between pulses to prevent overlapping limits bandwidth-that is, the amount of information that can be sent. Consequently, this type of fiber is best suited for transmission over short distances, in an endoscope, for instance.  2, record 17, English, - step%2Dindex%20multimode%20fiber

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fibres multimodes à saut d'indice possèdent un diamètre de cœur plus confortable (de 50 à 200 um). La frontière entre le cœur et la gaine présente une forte discontinuité d'indice. Dans ce cas, la propagation suit les lois de l'optique géométrique avec réflexion totale des rayons le long de cette frontière.  2, record 17, French, - fibre%20multimode%20%C3%A0%20saut%20d%27indice

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point located en route between two other points.  2, record 18, English, - intermediate%20point

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intermediate point: term standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  3, record 18, English, - intermediate%20point

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point situé en route entre deux autres points.  2, record 18, French, - point%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point intermédiaire : terme normalisé par l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC).  3, record 18, French, - point%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A route and a sequence of points(stations) for which the location of each point has been determined by measuring that point's direction(or angle) and distance from the prededing point in the sequence.  2, record 19, English, - survey%20traverse

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the last point in the sequence is identical with the first point or with a point whose location is already known, the sequence is called a closed traverse. Otherwise, the traverse is called an open traverse.  2, record 19, English, - survey%20traverse

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par cheminement une série de lignes droites tracées entre des stations de cheminement, lesquelles sont des points déterminés sur l'itinéraire choisi pour effectuer un levé topographique. Un cheminement suit un parcours en zigzag, ce qui signifie que sa direction change à chaque station de cheminement.  1, record 19, French, - cheminement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] si le cheminement suivi forme une figure fermée, tel que le périmètre délimitant l'emplacement d'une ferme piscicole, il s'agit d'un cheminement fermé; si le cheminement forme une ligne comportant un point de départ et un point d'arrivée, tel que l'axe d'un canal d'alimentation d'eau, il s'agit d'un cheminement ouvert.  1, record 19, French, - cheminement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When ATC [air traffic control] issues a cruise clearance in conjunction with an unpublished route, an appropriate crossing altitude is specified to ensure terrain clearance until the aircraft reaches a fix, point, or route where the altitude information is available.  2, record 20, English, - unpublished%20route

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

route non publiée : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Opérations aériennes.  2, record 20, French, - route%20non%20publi%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

On the H-hour control line, the point at which the faker route portion of the exercise begins.  3, record 21, English, - initial%20point

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initial point; IP: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  4, record 21, English, - initial%20point

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur la ligne de contrôle de l'heure H, point auquel commence la partie de route suivie par le plastron de l'exercice.  3, record 21, French, - point%20initial

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point initial; IP : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  4, record 21, French, - point%20initial

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flight from a point of departure to arrival following a pre-planned route using standard navigation techniques.  3, record 22, English, - cross%2Dcountry%20flight

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cross-country flight: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 22, English, - cross%2Dcountry%20flight

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vol entre un point de départ et un point d’arrivée, sur une route prédéfinie, comportant l’application de procédures de navigation standard.  2, record 22, French, - vol%20sur%20campagne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un court vol de navigation aller et retour sur un aéroport voisin est souvent un bon moyen de stimuler l'intérêt d'un nouvel élève.  4, record 22, French, - vol%20sur%20campagne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vol sur campagne : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  6, record 22, French, - vol%20sur%20campagne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vuelo entre un punto de partida y un punto de llegada siguiendo una ruta planificada y utilizando los procedimientos de navegación estándar.  2, record 22, Spanish, - vuelo%20de%20traves%C3%ADa

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vuelo de travesía: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 22, Spanish, - vuelo%20de%20traves%C3%ADa

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A designated instrument flight rule(IFR) departure route linking the aerodrome or a specified runway of the aerodrome with a specified significant point, normally on a designated ATS [air traffic service] route, at which the en-route phase of a flight commences.  2, record 23, English, - standard%20instrument%20departure

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

standard instrument departure; SID: term and abbreviation standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee; term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 23, English, - standard%20instrument%20departure

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route désignée de départ suivie conformément aux règles de vol aux instruments (IFR) reliant l'aérodrome ou une piste spécifiée de l'aérodrome à un point significatif spécifié, normalement situé sur une route ATS [service de la circulation aérienne] désignée, auquel commence la phase en route d'un vol.  2, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9part%20normalis%C3%A9%20aux%20instruments

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

départ normalisé aux instruments; SID : terme et abréviation normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne et uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes; terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9part%20normalis%C3%A9%20aux%20instruments

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ruta de salida designada según reglas de vuelo por instrumentos (IFR) que une el aeródromo o determinada pista del aeródromo, con determinado punto significativo, normalmente en una ruta ATS [servicios de tránsito aéreo], en el cual comienza la fase en ruta de un vuelo.  3, record 23, Spanish, - salida%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

salida normalizada por instrumentos; SID: término abreviatura y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 23, Spanish, - salida%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SID es la sigla del inglés: standard instrument departure.  5, record 23, Spanish, - salida%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

IFR, por sus siglas en inglés.  6, record 23, Spanish, - salida%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The point at which an aircraft navigating on an ATS [air traffic service] route segment defined by reference to very high frequency omnidirectional radio ranges is expected to transfer its primary navigational reference from the facility behind the aircraft to the next facility ahead of the aircraft. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  4, record 24, English, - change%2Dover%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Change-over points are established to provide the optimum balance in respect of signal strength and quality between facilities at all levels to be used and to ensure a common source of azimuth guidance for all aircraft operating along the same portion of a route segment.  4, record 24, English, - change%2Dover%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

change-over point; COP: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  5, record 24, English, - change%2Dover%20point

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point où un aéronef navigant sur un tronçon de route ATS [service de la circulation aérienne] défini par référence à des radiophares omnidirectionnels à très haute fréquence doit en principe transférer son principal repère de navigation de l'installation située en arrière de l'aéronef à la première installation située en avant de lui. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 24, French, - point%20de%20transition

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les points de transition sont établis afin d'assurer, à tous les niveaux de vol à utiliser, l'équilibre optimal entre les installations, du point de vue de l'intensité et de la qualité de la réception, et afin de fournir une source commune de guidage en azimut pour tous les aéronefs évoluant sur le même secteur d'un tronçon de route.  1, record 24, French, - point%20de%20transition

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point de transition; COP : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 24, French, - point%20de%20transition

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto en el cual una aeronave que navega en un tramo de una ruta ATS [servicio de tránsito aéreo] definido por referencia a los radiofaros omnidireccionales VHF [muy alta frecuencia], se prevé que transfiera su referencia de navegación primaria, de la instalación por detrás de la aeronave a la instalación inmediata por delante de la aeronave. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 24, Spanish, - punto%20de%20cambio

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los puntos de cambio se establecen con el fin de proporcionar el mejor equilibrio posible en cuanto a fuerza y calidad de la señal entre instalaciones, a todos los niveles que hayan de utilizarse, y para asegurar una fuente común de guía en azimut para todas las aeronaves que operan a lo largo de la misma parte de un tramo de ruta.  1, record 24, Spanish, - punto%20de%20cambio

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

punto de cambio; COP: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 24, Spanish, - punto%20de%20cambio

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A designated instrument flight rule(IFR) arrival route linking a significant point, normally on an ATS route, with a point from which a published instrument approach procedure can be commenced.  1, record 25, English, - standard%20instrument%20arrival

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

standard instrument arrival; STAR: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 25, English, - standard%20instrument%20arrival

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route désignée d'arrivée suivie conformément aux règles de vol aux instruments (IFR) reliant un point significatif, normalement situé sur une route ATS, à un point où peut commencer une procédure d'approche aux instruments.  1, record 25, French, - arriv%C3%A9e%20normalis%C3%A9e%20aux%20instruments

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arrivée normalisée aux instruments; STAR : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 25, French, - arriv%C3%A9e%20normalis%C3%A9e%20aux%20instruments

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ruta de llegada designada según reglas de vuelo por instrumentos (IFR) que une un punto significativo, normalmente en una ruta ATS, con un punto desde el cual puede comenzarse un procedimiento publicado de aproximación por instrumentos.  2, record 25, Spanish, - llegada%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

llegada normalizada por instrumentos; STAR: término, abreviatura y definición aceptados por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 25, Spanish, - llegada%20normalizada%20por%20instrumentos

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A prognostic chart depicting the meteorological situation for any point on a flight route at the time at which the aircraft is expected to be at that point.  3, record 26, English, - composite%20prognostic%20chart

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte prévue décrivant la situation météorologique en un point quelconque de la route au moment où l'aéronef atteindra ce point.  4, record 26, French, - carte%20pr%C3%A9vue%20synchrone

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mapa previsto que describe la situación meteorológica en un punto cualquiera de la ruta en el momento en que la aeronave alcance ese punto.  1, record 26, Spanish, - mapa%20de%20pron%C3%B3stico%20compuesto

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The point on a transit route at which the maximum volume of passenger loading occurs over a given time period. Usually, it is expressed with respect only to the peak direction.  1, record 27, English, - maximum%20load%20point

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit, pour une direction et une période horaire donnée, où les véhicules comptent le plus grand nombre de passagers.  3, record 27, French, - point%20de%20charge%20maximum

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of an air service by a designated airline in such a way that one section of the route is flown by aircraft different in capacity from those used on another section.  1, record 28, English, - change%20of%20gauge

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historically, the term "change of gauge" derives from the railroad term for the changing, at an en-route point on a rail route, from operations over tracks... to operations over tracks with a different gauge, usually undertaken by replacing the wheel units(bogies or trucks) with those of appropriate gauge for the onward movement of the train.  1, record 28, English, - change%20of%20gauge

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... a change of aircraft, at an en-route point on an international flight outside the home territory of the carrier, to... or from... another aircraft having a smaller capacity.  1, record 28, English, - change%20of%20gauge

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

change of gauge: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 28, English, - change%20of%20gauge

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À l'origine, le terme «changement de gabarit» est un terme ferroviaire qui décrit un changement, en un point quelconque d'un trajet, dans l'écartement (ou gabarit) des rails, ce pour quoi on remplace habituellement les bogies ou chariots des wagons afin de permettre au convoi de poursuivre sa route.  1, record 28, French, - changement%20de%20gabarit

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] changement d'aéronef, effectué lors d'une escale et pendant un vol international, en dehors du territoire national du transporteur, le nouvel aéronef ayant une capacité inférieure (à l'aller) ou supérieure (au retour).  1, record 28, French, - changement%20de%20gabarit

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

changement de gabarit; rupture de charge : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 28, French, - changement%20de%20gabarit

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La expresión "cambio de capacidad operacional" viene de la que se usa en los ferrocarriles para describir el paso desde rieles de determinada entrevía a otros con entrevía diferente, en un punto en ruta de las operaciones, lo que suele llevarse a cabo remplazando los carretones (bogies) por otros con entrevía apropiada para poder continuar el viaje del tren.  1, record 28, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20capacidad%20operacional

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] cambio de una aeronave a otra con menor capacidad (en el caso de los vuelos hacia el exterior) o a partir de otra con menor capacidad (en el caso de los vuelos de llegada), que tiene lugar en un punto en ruta en un vuelo internacional fuera del territorio nacional del transportista.  1, record 28, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20capacidad%20operacional

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cambio de capacidad operacional: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 28, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20capacidad%20operacional

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At the request of the client, a change in the name of consignor, consignee, destination, route, stop-off point, billing, etc.  3, record 29, English, - diversion

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur ordre du client, changement apporté par le chemin de fer à l'égard d'un ou de plusieurs éléments du contrat de transport : expéditeur, destinataire, destination, itinéraire, arrêt en cours de route, régime de paiement, etc.  2, record 29, French, - modification%20du%20contrat%20de%20transport

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Circle trip means an air journey from a point and return thereto by continuous air route...  1, record 30, English, - circle%20trip

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voyage commençant et se terminant à la même escale, et dont l'itinéraire constitue un circuit continu entièrement effectué sur les lignes régulières d'une ou plusieurs compagnies aériennes [...]  1, record 30, French, - voyage%20circulaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A part of the passenger’s itinerary for which a separate fare is charged but which interrupts another part of the passenger’s itinerary for which another through one way or half round trip fare is charged.  1, record 31, English, - side%20trip

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A journey in which the passenger departs from his main itinerary at an intermediate point en route, goes to one or more points off the main routing, returns to the same intermediate point, and then resumes his main journey.  1, record 31, English, - side%20trip

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de l'itinéraire du passager pour laquelle un tarif séparé est perçu, mais qui interrompt une autre section de l'itinéraire du passager pour laquelle un autre tarif aller-simple direct ou demi aller-retour est appliqué.  1, record 31, French, - bretelle

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Trajet effectué vers un point situé en dehors de la ligne principale du parcours.  1, record 31, French, - bretelle

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific departure route from an airport or terminal area to an en route point where there is no further need for flow control.  1, record 32, English, - preferential%20departure%20route

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be included in a standard instrument departure (SID) or a preferred IFR [instrument flight rules] route.  1, record 32, English, - preferential%20departure%20route

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

preferential departure route: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 32, English, - preferential%20departure%20route

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route de départ spécifique partant d'un aéroport ou d'une région terminale et se rendant à un point en route où la régulation du débit n'est plus nécessaire.  1, record 32, French, - route%20de%20d%C3%A9part%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette route peut être comprise dans un départ normalisé aux instruments (SID) ou une route IFR [règles de vol aux instruments] préférentielle.  1, record 32, French, - route%20de%20d%C3%A9part%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

route de départ préférentielle : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 32, French, - route%20de%20d%C3%A9part%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific arrival route from an appropriate en route point to an airport or terminal area.  1, record 33, English, - preferential%20arrival%20route

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be included in a standard terminal arrival (STAR) or a preferred IFR [instrument flight rules] route.  1, record 33, English, - preferential%20arrival%20route

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

preferential arrival route: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 33, English, - preferential%20arrival%20route

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route d'arrivée spécifique partant d'un point en route approprié et se rendant à un aéroport ou dans une région terminale.  1, record 33, French, - route%20d%27arriv%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette route peut être comprise dans une arrivée normalisée en région terminale (STAR) ou une route IFR [règles de vol aux instruments] préférentielle.  1, record 33, French, - route%20d%27arriv%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

route d'arrivée préférentielle : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 33, French, - route%20d%27arriv%C3%A9e%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentielle

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A significant point located along the established en route structure over which an aircraft cleared for a standard terminal arrival(STAR) or an RNAV [area navigation] STAR is required to enter the terminal area.  1, record 34, English, - terminal%20area%20entry%20fix

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terminal area entry fix; bedpost: terms and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 34, English, - terminal%20area%20entry%20fix

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point significatif, situé le long d'une structure en route établie, au-dessus duquel un aéronef autorisé pour une arrivée normalisée en région terminale (STAR) ou une STAR RNAV [navigation de surface] doit entrer dans la région terminale.  1, record 34, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20d%27entr%C3%A9e%20de%20r%C3%A9gion%20terminale

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

repère d'entrée de région terminale : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 34, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20d%27entr%C3%A9e%20de%20r%C3%A9gion%20terminale

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fix depicted on instrument approach charts that establishes the starting point of the feeder route.  1, record 35, English, - feeder%20fix

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feeder fix: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 35, English, - feeder%20fix

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point indiqué sur les cartes d'approche aux instruments qui détermine le début de la route de raccordement.  1, record 35, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20de%20raccordement

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

repère de raccordement : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 35, French, - rep%C3%A8re%20de%20raccordement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A route forming part of the means of egress from any point in a building to a final exit.  3, record 36, English, - escape%20route

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

exit: A way or means for leaving a building and reaching ground level outside. The portion of an evacuation route which is separated structurally from other parts of the building to provide a protected path of travel to the outside.  4, record 36, English, - escape%20route

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escape route; evacuation route: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 36, English, - escape%20route

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Voie menant de tout point donné d'un bâtiment à une sortie finale.  1, record 36, French, - chemin%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cheminement de l'évacuation (couloirs, escaliers, portes, échelles dépliées, flexibles, descendeurs, toboggans, etc.) doit être répertorié sur le plan d'évacuation.  2, record 36, French, - chemin%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Itinéraires d'évacuation : les issues et dégagements doivent être judicieusement répartis afin de permettre une évacuation rapide en cas d'incendie; ils devront toujours être libres.  2, record 36, French, - chemin%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chemin d'évacuation : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 36, French, - chemin%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A route depicted on instrument approach charts to designate routes for aircraft to proceed from the en route structure to a point on the instrument approach procedure(IAP).  1, record 37, English, - feeder%20route

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feeder route; transition: terms and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 37, English, - feeder%20route

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Itinéraire indiqué sur les cartes d'approche aux instruments que doit suivre un aéronef à partir de la structure en route jusqu'à un point de la procédure d'approche aux instruments (IAP).  1, record 37, French, - route%20de%20raccordement

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

route de raccordement; transition : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 37, French, - route%20de%20raccordement

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The route of flight to be flown by strike-force aircraft from departure to point of recovery.  1, record 38, English, - exercise%20route

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exercise route: term and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  2, record 38, English, - exercise%20route

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route que doit parcourir un aéronef faisant partie d'une force d'attaque depuis son point de départ jusqu'à son point de récupération.  1, record 38, French, - route%20d%27exercice

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

route d'exercice : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  2, record 38, French, - route%20d%27exercice

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When, for any reason for which shipper or consignee is not responsible, cars originating at the same point, routed by rail or rail and car ferry via the same route to the same consignee at the same destination are bunched at point of origin, in transit, or at destination, so that they are tendered for delivery in numbers in excess of the daily numbers shipped, the consignee shall be allowed such free time as he would have been entitled to had the cars been tendered for delivery in accordance with the daily numbers shipped.  1, record 39, English, - bunching%20of%20cars%20for%20reconsigning

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après arrivage massif et délai de chargement.  1, record 39, French, - arrivage%20massif%2Dd%C3%A9lai%20r%C3%A9exp%C3%A9dition

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When, for any reason for which the shipper or consignee is not responsible, cars originating at the same point, routed by rail or rail and car ferry via the same route to the same consignee at the same destination are bunched at point of origin, in transit, or at destination, so that they are tendered for delivery in numbers in excess of the daily numbers shipped, the consignee shall be allowed such free time as he would have been entitled to had the cars been tendered for delivery in accordance with the daily numbers shipped.  1, record 40, English, - bunching%20of%20cars%20for%20unloading

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après arrivage massif et délai de chargement.  1, record 40, French, - arrivage%20massif%2Dd%C3%A9lai%20d%C3%A9chargement

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A city of the Yukon Territory and its capital since 1953, located at kilometre 1476, just off the Alaska Highway. The city lies mainly on the western side of the Yukon River, nestled in a protected valley surrounded by Canyon Mountain(locally known as Grey Mountain) to the east, Haeckel Hill to the northwest and Golden Horn Mountain to the south. Located at the head of navigation on the Yukon River, Whitehorse grew significantly by becoming a temporary stopping point--past two major obstacles on the river, Miles Canyon and the Whitehorse Rapids--for prospectors heading for Dawson(then known as "Dawson City") during the Klondike Gold Rush Years(1897-1899). In 1900, with the completion of the White Pass and Yukon Route Railway from Skagway in Alaska, to Carcross and Whitehorse in the Yukon Territory, the community grew around the point where the railway and river met, on the western side of the Yukon River. After the gold rush, Whitehorse's population dropped, but with the help of navigation and aviation companies, the British Yukon Navigation Company building riverboats and operating them to Dawson until 1954, and the British Yukon Aviation Company transporting mail, freight and passengers, the economy was kept afloat. During World War II, Whitehorse played a significant role as a key link in the north-south transportation system, hosting the Americans and Canadians in charge of expanding the air link that was the Northwest Staging Route(a series of airfields across the Northwest), building the 2300-km Alaska Highway, or constructing the Canol Pipeline from Norman Wells, N. W. T., and an oil refinery at Whitehorse. In 1950, Whitehorse was incorporated as a city. In 1953, the territorial capital of the Yukon was moved from Dawson to Whitehorse, adding the government sector to an economy made of the mining(copper, silver and lead-zinc), tourist and oil industries. Though the mines shut down in Yukon and the White Pass and Yukon Route Railway ended its operations  2, record 41, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 60°43’ 135°03’ (Yukon Territory).  3, record 41, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 41, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "city of Whitehorse" is the geographical entity: "The city of Whitehorse is surrounded by mountains.", while the "City of Whitehorse" refers to its governing body or administrative instance: "The City of Whitehorse relied on Yukon’s "Decade of Anniversaries" (1990-1999) to attract tourists: among others, the 50th anniversary of the Alaska Highway, 100 years of Royal Canadian Mounted Police presence and the 100th anniversary of the Klondike Gold Rush.».  2, record 41, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The inhabitant of Whitehorse is a "Whitehorsian," man or woman; this form is recognized, though "Whitehorser" can also be found, but is not widely used.  2, record 41, English, - Whitehorse

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ville du Territoire du Yukon qui en est aussi la capitale depuis 1953, située au kilomètre 1476, près de la route de l'Alaska. On l'appelle communément «la ville de Whitehorse», bien qu'elle ait le statut de cité en raison de son caractère politique et historique et de l'importance de sa population. La ville s'étend surtout du côté ouest du fleuve Yukon, blottie dans une vallée protégée, entourée de la montagne Canyon (appelée «Grey» dans la région) à l'est, la colline Haeckel au nord-ouest et la montagne Golden Horn au sud. Sise là où commence la navigation sur le fleuve Yukon, Whitehorse s'est développée de façon significative en devenant un arrêt d'étape --une fois franchis les deux obstacles principaux sur le fleuve, le canyon Miles et les rapides Whitehorse-- pour les prospecteurs en route pour Dawson (alors appelée à l'américaine, «Dawson City») pendant les années de la ruée vers l'or du Klondike (1897-1899). Avec la fin de la construction du chemin de fer White Pass and Yukon Route Railway depuis Skagway (Alaska) à Carcross puis Whitehorse (Territoire du Yukon) en 1900, la communauté s'est développée au point de rencontre entre le fleuve et le chemin de fer, sur la rive ouest du fleuve Yukon. Une fois la ruée vers l'or terminée, la population de Whitehorse chute, mais avec l'aide des compagnies de navigation et d'aviation, la British Yukon Navigation Company qui construit des bateaux à aubes et en gère les opérations jusqu'à Dawson jusqu'en 1954, et la British Yukon Aviation Company qui transporte du courrier, des marchandises et des passagers, l'économie de la ville demeure viable. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Whitehorse joue un rôle important comme point de liaison pour les opérations de transport dans l'axe nord-sud, hébergeant les Américains et les Canadiens chargés d'accroître les liaisons aériennes de la Northwest Staging Route (une série de terrains d'aviation dans le Nord-Ouest) ou de construire les 230 kilomètres de la  2, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 60°43' 135°03' (Territoire du Yukon).  3, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «En 1982, Whitehorse a été lourdement affectée lorsqu'elle a cessé d'être desservie par la compagnie de chemin de fer White Pass and Yukon Route Railway.».  2, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 5 OBS

La «cité de Whitehorse» ou «ville de Whitehorse» est la ville géographique : «La ville de Whitehorse est entourée de montagnes.». Par contre, «Cité de Whitehorse» ou «Ville de Whitehorse» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale : «La Cité de Whitehorse a profité de la «Décennie des anniversaires» (1990-1999), une initiative du Territoire du Yukon, pour attirer des touristes : entre autres, le 50e anniversaire de la route de l'Alaska et les centenaires de la présence de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada et de la découverte de l'or au Klondike.»  2, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Le citoyen ou habitant de Whitehorse est un «Whitehorsien», une «Whitehorsienne», ou un «Whitehorsois», une «Whitehorsoise», les deux formes n'étant ni reconnues, ni usitées.  2, record 41, French, - Whitehorse

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No existe consenso entre los autores sobre el género de los nombres de ciudades y provincias. Aunque algunos sostienen que los nombres que terminan en -a son femeninos y los que terminan en otra vocal o consonante son masculinos, generalmente se hace la concordancia con el sustantivo femenino ciudad, o provincia, según sea el caso.  2, record 41, Spanish, - Whitehorse

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strip of land set apart for passage, public or private, especially of vehicles.  1, record 42, English, - road

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In current usage, "road" is applied as a general term for all broad main ways that have a smoothed or paved surface. A road in a city is usually called a "street. "The English word "route" is more specific than "road. "It usually refers to an indirect way of reaching a certain point or to a course taken to reach a destination, thus a "route" can include many roads. Vehicular ways of secondary importance in rural areas are often called "roads, "while those of primary importance are called "highways. "  1, record 42, English, - road

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Voie spécialement aménagée dans la campagne (par opposition à rue) pour permettre d'aller sans difficulté d'un lieu à l'autre.  2, record 42, French, - chemin

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

camino: Término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  2, record 42, Spanish, - camino

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typical circuit diagrams for various circuit elements, such as route locking, approach locking, sectional route release, point control, interlocking relay control, signal proving and lighting, etc., will be checked in full by both Divisional/Senior Signal and Telecommunication Engineer and Deputy Chief Signal and Telecommunication Engineer...  1, record 43, English, - signal%20proving

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trip with ultimate destination and point of origin being the same place, and travel in both directions by the same route.  4, record 44, English, - round%20trip

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement d'un lieu à un autre, avec retour au point de départ.  2, record 44, French, - aller%2Dretour

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Organized Rescue. ] The key responsibilities of the First Party Leader are : Performing the role of Field Leader until relieved. Ensuring the safety of all personnel and leading the first party to the accident site. Establishing a staging area if required. Establishing a safe access route to the scene. Establishing point of entry, last seen point, and likely burial areas(with witness if possible). Establishing an escape route and posting a guard if required. Conducting a rapid initial search of likely burial areas(hasty search). Ensuring good communications at the scene and arranging for radio relay if required. Determining what rescue actions may have already been carried out and what are priorities... Ensuring rapid effective searching of the most likely burial areas is carried out by the most efficient means(transceivers, random probing). Communicating with Base Rescue Coordinator to ensure accuracy of accident particulars and appropriate further resources. Briefing subsequent Party Leaders and/or Field Rescue Leader. Keeping or at least attempting to keep a detail record of events before additional help arrives. The first party leader is an important, and pressured job. After ensuring site safety, the next priority of first party leader is the recovery of victims. In a small group, the leader may be as involved in searching as the team members...  1, record 45, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The First Party is a small, minimally equipped, quick-moving team whose objective is to get to the scene and attempt a live rescue if they can do so safely. The team is best kept to a maximum of five persons as a larger a team will be too slow.  1, record 45, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Opération de sauvetage organisée.] Les principales responsabilités du chef du premier groupe sont : Fonctions de chef de l'opération jusqu'à l'arrivée du chef désigné. Mesures visant à assurer la sécurité de tout le personnel et à mener le premier groupe sur les lieux de l'accident. Choix d'une zone rassemblement au besoin. Choix d'un chemin d'accès sûr. Repérage du point d'entrée dans la zone d'avalanche, de l'endroit où la victime a été aperçue en dernier lieu et des endroits d'ensevelissement possibles (avec le concours de témoins si possible). Choix d'un chemin d'évacuation et établissement de guets au besoin. Première recherche rapide des zones d'ensevelissement possibles. Maintien de bonnes communications sur place et prise de dispositions pour l'établissement de relais radio si requis. Énumération des mesures déjà prises et de celles à prendre selon un ordre prioritaire [...] Recherche rapide plus poussée des zones d'ensevelissement les plus probables de la façon la plus efficace possible (ARVA, sondage au hasard). Communications avec le coordonnateur à la base pour vérifier l'exactitude des renseignements fournis et obtenir les ressources supplémentaires qui pourraient êtres nécessaires. Briefing des chefs de groupe qui suivront ou du chef de l'opération. Consignation ou essai de consignation des détails de l'événement avant l'arrivée d'aide supplémentaire. Le chef du premier groupe a un rôle important et difficile. Après avoir assuré la sécurité des lieux, sa priorité est de sauver les victimes. Dans un petit groupe, le chef peut participer aux recherches autant que les autres membres du groupe. Il réduit les transmissions radio au minimum et permet au premier groupe de faire son travail avec un minimum d'interruptions.  1, record 45, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le premier groupe est en fait une petite équipe volante qui ne transporte que le matériel essentiel et dont l'objectif est de se rendre rapidement sur place pour sauver des vies si elle peut le faire en toute sécurité. Cette équipe compte au plus cinq personnes afin que tout se déroule à une vitesse optimale.  1, record 45, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For some the experience of riding up a hill will be one of elation but for most, the pain of climbing has been enough to see the bike sent to the darkest recesses of the shed or garage and the reintroduction of tiddly-winks to the daily activities.  4, record 46, English, - hill

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

You will get buckets of water thrown over you, you will get balloons from every corner thrown at you and they also have these huge bicycle pump looking things that throw a spout of water several meters. If you are cycling up a steep gradient you might be said to be a captive audience to them. They have no mercy.  5, record 46, English, - hill

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

You turn in the dirt road to your right and after a short slope you find a rocky climb, with fairly wide hairpin bends offering a beautiful view of the surrounding valleys. Just before the church of Cigno the tarmac road starts again and after cycling through this small village you get to a crossroads(the highest point this route) where you turn left along a beautiful slope leading to Civorio.  6, record 46, English, - hill

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "gradient" may also be used to mean the "grade of a hill", in which case it is usually expressed as a percentage. "Hill" and "slope" are also polysemic.  7, record 46, English, - hill

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Route en pente.  1, record 46, French, - c%C3%B4te

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terreno en pendiente.  2, record 46, Spanish, - cuesta

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A regularly scheduled, single-plane through service linking a route of one air carrier at the interchange point to a route of a second air carrier, with the same aircraft being crewed by and under the operational control of the respective authorized carrier on each route. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  2, record 47, English, - interchange%20flight

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Braniff and Eastern operate an interchange flight Denver/Miami listed in both carriers schedules as Flight 981. Braniff operates between Denver and the interchange point of Memphis. Eastern operates between Memphis and Miami.  3, record 47, English, - interchange%20flight

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aircraft interchange; interchange flight: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 47, English, - interchange%20flight

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service régulier direct assuré par un seul avion et reliant la route d'un transporteur aérien, au point de banalisation, à celle d'un second transporteur, l'équipage étant fourni et le contrôle de l'exploitation étant assuré par le transporteur autorisé sur chaque route. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 47, French, - vol%20banalis%C3%A9

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Vol direct (comportant donc au moins deux étapes) partagé entre deux transporteurs, mais portant un numéro unique.  2, record 47, French, - vol%20banalis%C3%A9

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vol banalisé; banalisation d'aéronef : termes uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 47, French, - vol%20banalis%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Servicio terminal regular con una sola aeronave que enlaza una ruta de un transportista aéreo, en el punto de intercambio, con una ruta de un segundo transportista aéreo, con la misma aeronave cuya tripulación y control operacional dependen del correspondiente transportista autorizado en cada ruta. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 47, Spanish, - vuelo%20con%20aeronaves%20intercambiadas

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vuelo con aeronaves intercambiadas; intercambio de aeronaves: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 47, Spanish, - vuelo%20con%20aeronaves%20intercambiadas

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A traffic movement procedure whereby two lines of traffic travelling in opposite directions are enabled to traverse alternately a point or section of route which can take only one line of traffic at a time.  1, record 48, English, - controlled%20passing

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

controlled passing: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 48, English, - controlled%20passing

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui permet à deux courants de circulation se déplaçant en sens contraire de franchir alternativement un passage (ou tronçon de route) utilisable seulement par un courant à la fois.  1, record 48, French, - croisement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

croisement contrôlé : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 48, French, - croisement%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de control de tráfico mediante el cual, dos corrientes de tráfico que van en sentido contrario por una misma ruta, pasan alternativamente por un punto o tramo de la ruta que sólo permite una corriente de tráfico a la vez.  1, record 48, Spanish, - cruce%20controlado

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concept of controlled airspace organization which allows an operator complete freedom to choose the route to be taken by a flight from one point to another provided that the route is adequately defined in the flight plan and adhered to as accurately as circumstances permit.  1, record 49, English, - unlimited%20route%20concept

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unlimited route concept: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 49, English, - unlimited%20route%20concept

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe d'organisation de l'espace aérien contrôlé suivant lequel un exploitant d'aéronef est entièrement libre de choisir la route à suivre d'un point à un autre, à condition que la route soit convenablement définie dans le plan de vol et que l'aéronef la suive avec toute la précision que permettront les circonstances.  1, record 49, French, - principe%20du%20choix%20illimit%C3%A9%20de%20route

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe du choix illimité de route : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 49, French, - principe%20du%20choix%20illimit%C3%A9%20de%20route

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio de organización del espacio aéreo controlado que concede al explotador completa libertad para escoger la ruta que habrá de seguirse en un vuelo de un punto a otro, a condición de que la ruta esté debidamente definida en el plan de vuelo y se ajuste al mismo, tanto como las circunstancias lo permitan.  1, record 49, Spanish, - concepto%20de%20ruta%20ilimitada

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concepto de ruta ilimitada: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 49, Spanish, - concepto%20de%20ruta%20ilimitada