TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A branch point is a specific nucleotide within a pre-mRNA [pre-messenger ribonucleic acid] molecule where the splicing process occurs, allowing for the removal of introns and the joining of exons. This location is crucial for accurate splicing and influences the formation of mature mRNA [messenger ribonucleic acid], which can lead to different protein products through alternative splicing. The branch point typically contains an adenosine residue, which plays a vital role in the catalysis of the splicing reaction.  3, record 1, English, - branch%20point

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les points de branchement représentent de courts motifs et sont situés à une distance variable en amont des sites accepteurs d'épissage.  3, record 1, French, - point%20de%20branchement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'élimination des introns est complexe et requiert de nombreux facteurs. La première étape correspond à un clivage de l'extrémité 5' de l'intro (site donneur) qui va se lier au résidu «A» [adénosine] du point de branchement situé entre 20 à 40 nucléotides en amont de l'extrémité 3' de l'intron (site accepteur).  4, record 1, French, - point%20de%20branchement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system used to query travellers and to provide information to border services officers to help them process and vet travellers at the first point of contact.  2, record 2, English, - Integrated%20Primary%20Inspection%20Line

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système utilisé pour interroger une base de données de voyageurs et fournir de l'information aux agents des services frontaliers pour les aider à traiter les voyageurs et à en faire le contrôle au premier point de contact.  3, record 2, French, - Ligne%20d%27inspection%20primaire%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of directing movement from one point to another, using, in particular, altitude, elevation or depth.  1, record 3, English, - three%2Dcoordinate%20navigation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

three-coordinate navigation: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 3, English, - three%2Dcoordinate%20navigation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus consistant à diriger un déplacement d'un point à un autre en utilisant notamment des éléments relatifs à l'altitude, à l'élévation ou à la profondeur.  1, record 3, French, - navigation%20%C3%A0%20trois%20coordonn%C3%A9es

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

navigation à trois coordonnées : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  2, record 3, French, - navigation%20%C3%A0%20trois%20coordonn%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a Markov decision process(MDP), the environment is assumed to be in some state at any given point in time. In the case of brand/product marketing, such states would be represented as feature vectors comprising categorical and numerical data fields that characterize what is known about each product/brand at the time a decision is made.  1, record 4, English, - Markov%20decision%20process

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Markov decision process; MDP: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 4, English, - Markov%20decision%20process

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les processus décisionnels de Markov (PDM) constituent un cadre fréquemment utilisé pour formaliser les processus de décisions séquentielles impliquant un agent en interaction avec un environnement ou un système dynamique.  1, record 4, French, - processus%20d%C3%A9cisionnel%20de%20Markov

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus décisionnel de Markov; PDM : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, record 4, French, - processus%20d%C3%A9cisionnel%20de%20Markov

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un proceso de decisión de Markov (PDM) [...] es un modelo que permite representar un proceso de decisión en el tiempo, conocido también como proceso de decisión secuencial. Mediante este modelo es posible representar problemas en los cuales se deben tomar decisiones sobre qué acción realizar, con el fin de minimizar el costo asociado a una serie de interacciones con el ambiente.  1, record 4, Spanish, - proceso%20de%20decisi%C3%B3n%20de%20Markov

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bid evaluation procedures—This includes evaluation process including evaluation team composition and identification of mandatory technical criteria(if applicable) and point rated evaluation criteria(if applicable).  2, record 5, English, - evaluation%20team

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédures d'évaluation des soumissions – Cela comprend le processus d'évaluation, y compris la composition de l'équipe d'évaluation et la détermination des critères techniques obligatoires (s'il y a lieu) et des critères d'évaluation cotés (s'il y a lieu).  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20d%27%C3%A9valuation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The point within a piece of food which has the highest temperature at the end of a quick freezing process.  1, record 6, English, - thermal%20centre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important that the thermal centre of the product is chilled as quickly as possible to prevent the outgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms or the production of microbial toxins.  1, record 6, English, - thermal%20centre

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point d'un aliment présentant la température la plus élevée à la fin d'un procédé de surgélation.  1, record 6, French, - centre%20thermique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est important que le centre thermique du produit soit réfrigéré le plus rapidement possible afin d'empêcher la croissance des micro-organismes pathogènes ou la production de toxines microbiennes.  1, record 6, French, - centre%20thermique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto del producto en el que la temperatura es la más elevada en el proceso de congelación.  1, record 6, Spanish, - centro%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CODIT(Compartmentalization of Decay in Trees) is the tree's natural process of walling off or compartmentalizing wounds to prevent decay from spreading into the tree from the point of the wound.  2, record 7, English, - compartmentalize

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, l'érable réussit à bien compartimenter les blessures d'entaillage.  1, record 7, French, - compartimenter

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of adjusting a sight so that the projectile strikes the point of aim.  3, record 8, English, - zeroing

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zeroing: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  4, record 8, English, - zeroing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de réglage d'un viseur pour que le projectile frappe le point de mire.  2, record 8, French, - z%C3%A9rotage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zérotage : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 8, French, - z%C3%A9rotage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simulated annealing is a method for solving unconstrained and bound-constrained optimization problems. The method models the physical process of heating a material and then slowly lowering the temperature to decrease defects, thus minimizing the system energy. At each iteration of the simulated annealing algorithm, a new point is randomly generated. The distance of the new point from the current point, or the extent of the search, is based on a probability distribution with a scale proportional to the temperature.  1, record 9, English, - simulated%20annealing%20algorithm

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme de «recuit simulé», [est] inspiré des méthodes expérimentales de recuit, qui utilisent une alternance de refroidissements et de réchauffements pour produire de bons cristaux; les variations de températures permettent alors de contrôler les passages entre vallées.  2, record 9, French, - algorithme%20de%20recuit%20simul%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agreed upon specification or standard against which changes can be made.  2, record 10, English, - baseline

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A baseline should be changed only through formal change control procedures.... A baseline can be created for a configuration, a process, or any other set of data. For example, a baseline can be used in [continuous] service improvement, to establish a starting point for planning improvements[; capacity] management, to document performance characteristics during normal operations[; configuration] management, to enable the IT [information technology] infrastructure to be restored to a known configuration if a change fails. [It is also] used for data capture, release or audit purposes.  2, record 10, English, - baseline

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport ou métrique qui [sert] de point de départ[,] permettant d'évaluer un changement ou une progression.  2, record 10, French, - base%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Une] base de référence [...] peut servir comme point de départ pour mesurer l'effet d'un plan d'amélioration de service[; une] base de référence [...] peut servir à mesurer l'évolution des performances dans le temps d'un service informatique[; une] configuration de référence peut servir comme élément d'un plan de retour arrière en permettant de restaurer l'infrastructure informatique, selon une configuration connue, si un changement ou une mise en production échoue.  3, record 10, French, - base%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of separating one component(the extractant) from another(the matrix) by using a fluid at a temperature and pressure above its critical point as the extracting solvent.  4, record 11, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of plant material with solvents like [carbon dioxide], propane, butane, or ethylyne ... allows the processing of plant material at low temperatures, hence limiting thermal degradation, and avoids the use of toxic solvents. Although ... SFE is mainly used for decaffeination of coffee and tea as well as production of hop extracts on a large scale, there is ... a growing interest in this extraction method for other industrial applications ...  5, record 11, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction d'un soluté d'une substance en utilisant un fluide aux pressions et températures supérieures à leurs valeurs critiques comme solvant d'extraction.  7, record 11, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extraction par fluide supercritique[.] Depuis la fin des années 1970, les fluides supercritiques ont été utilisés pour isoler les produits naturels [...] Actuellement, le développement des procédés et des équipements commence à porter ses fruits et les industries s'intéressent de plus en plus aux techniques supercritiques [...] Le dioxyde de carbone supercritique est le solvant le plus largement utilisé pour l'extraction par fluide supercritique[. Il améliore] le rendement d'extraction [et] évite le dommage thermique [...]  3, record 11, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A process] intended to reduce, minimize or eliminate a contaminant substance from a release point.  1, record 12, English, - abatement%20process

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé visant à diminuer, réduire au minimum ou éliminer un contaminant à un point de rejet.  1, record 12, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Camelina meal is a by-product of the expeller extraction process.... At this point, camelina meal is an approved ingredient in Canada for broiler and layer feeds only.  1, record 13, English, - camelina%20meal

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tourteau de caméline est un sous-produit du processus d'extraction de l'huile. [...] À l'heure actuelle, le tourteau de caméline est un ingrédient approuvé au Canada pour l'alimentation des poulets à griller et des poules pondeuses seulement.  1, record 13, French, - tourteau%20de%20cam%C3%A9line

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point in space and time, identified during the planning process, where it is anticipated that the commander must make a decision concerning a specific course of action.  2, record 14, English, - decision%20point

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decision point: designation and definition standardized by NATO and officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 14, English, - decision%20point

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point dans l'espace et dans le temps, identifié dans le processus de planification, où il est prévu que le commandant doit prendre une décision concernant un mode d'action spécifique.  2, record 14, French, - point%20de%20prise%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point de prise de décision : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN et uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 14, French, - point%20de%20prise%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The decision to represent yourself or to hire a lawyer is your choice.... However, a self-represented claimant can choose to hire a lawyer at any point during the process.  1, record 15, English, - self%2Drepresented%20claimant

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The automatic hitting-point correction is a closed-loop process that continues throughout the engagement to correct aim on the basis of the measured average miss distance between the rounds in flight and the predicted hitting point.  3, record 16, English, - automatic%20hitting%20point%20correction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A quantity of oil that has leaked or fallen onto the ground or onto the surface of the water.  6, record 17, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil spills can be caused by the accidental or intentional release of any form of petroleum during any point in the oil production process, from drilling, refining, or storing to transporting. Oil can be spilled when a pipeline breaks, ships collide or are grounded... underground storage tanks leak, or... when an oil rig explodes or is damaged.  7, record 17, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil spill: Not to be confused with an "oil release" or "oil discharge" because an "oil spill" is the consequence of an oil release or discharge, and not the reverse.  8, record 17, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Since an oil spill may involve any type of hydrocarbons or a combination of hydrocarbons, the terms "oil," "petroleum" and "hydrocarbon" are used interchangeably in a broad sense.  8, record 17, English, - oil%20spill

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les microbes capables de décontaminer le site d'un déversement de pétrole sont essentiellement des bactéries et des champignons.  5, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déversement d’hydrocarbures; déversement de pétrole : Ne pas confondre avec «rejet» ou «décharge». En effet, un déversement est consécutif à un rejet ou une décharge, et non l'inverse.  6, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les situations de déversement, les termes «hydrocarbures» et «pétrole» sont utilisés de façon interchangeable, dans un sens large, étant donné qu'un déversement peut comporter n'importe quel type d'hydrocarbure ou de mélange d'hydrocarbures.  6, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point or step in a food process at which control can be applied and, as a result, a food-safety hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels.  3, record 18, English, - critical%20control%20point

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

critical control point: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 18, English, - critical%20control%20point

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

critical control point; CCP: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 18, English, - critical%20control%20point

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point ou étape au sein d'un processus alimentaire où l'on applique une mesure pour maîtriser un danger pour la sécurité sanitaire des aliments afin de prévenir ou d'éliminer ce danger ou de réduire celui-ci à un niveau acceptable.  8, record 18, French, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point critique de maîtrise : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  9, record 18, French, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point critique de maîtrise : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  10, record 18, French, - point%20critique%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Codex define un punto crítico de control (PCC) como "una etapa donde se puede aplicar un control y que sea esencial para evitar o eliminar un peligro a la inocuidad del alimento o para reducirlo a un nivel aceptable".  1, record 18, Spanish, - punto%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20control

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

punto crítico de control: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  2, record 18, Spanish, - punto%20cr%C3%ADtico%20de%20control

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A person] who has been designated within an institution or organization to monitor and stimulate greater consideration of gender equality issues in daily operations.  3, record 19, English, - gender%20focal%20point

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main role of a gender focal point(GFP) is to act as a "catalyst" to assist the process of gender mainstreaming in a respective office or unit. While GFPs may be directly involved in implementing certain gender-specific activities including with constituents, their contribution should focus on aiding colleagues and management to identify strategies and work methods that will enable and build further capacity of colleagues to integrate gender concerns into their own areas of work.  4, record 19, English, - gender%20focal%20point

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui [a] été désignée au sein d'un établissement ou d'une organisation pour veiller et inciter à une plus grande prise en compte des questions d'égalité des genres dans les activités quotidiennes de cet établissement ou organisation.  1, record 19, French, - point%20focal%20pour%20le%20genre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rôle principal d'un point focal est d'agir comme «catalyseur» pour stimuler le processus d'intégration des questions d’égalité de genre dans un bureau ou un service. Si les points focaux peuvent être directement concernés par la mise en oeuvre d'activités portant sur l'égalité de genre, y compris avec les mandants, leur contribution doit être axée principalement sur leur rôle d'aide aux collègues et [à la gestion du personnel].  8, record 19, French, - point%20focal%20pour%20le%20genre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of determining the type, quantity and point of application of a weapon to achieve a desired effect, considering the target's characteristics, the weapon's accuracy and reliability, and the probability of success.  3, record 20, English, - weaponeering

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In assessing collateral damage, the proposed weaponeering solution is applied to the target and its surroundings, paying specific attention to local demographics and sensitive civilian objects.  4, record 20, English, - weaponeering

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

weaponeering; weapon-target matching: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel in 2017; designations officially approved by the the Defence Terminology Standardization Board in 2014.  5, record 20, English, - weaponeering

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'évaluation du type d'arme, de la quantité d'armes et du point d'application d'une arme pour produire les effets désirés, en tenant compte des caractéristiques de la cible, de la précision et de la fiabilité de l'arme, ainsi que de la probabilité de réussite.  1, record 20, French, - appariement%20arme%2Dcible

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appariement arme-cible: désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées en 2017.  2, record 20, French, - appariement%20arme%2Dcible

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] point at which the process of ossification begins in [the cartilaginous framework of] bones.  2, record 21, English, - ossification%20centre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ossification centre: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 21, English, - ossification%20centre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.0.00.043: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 21, English, - ossification%20centre

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit où débute l'ossification dans l'ébauche cartilagineuse de l'os.  2, record 21, French, - centre%20d%27ossification

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centre d'ossification : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 21, French, - centre%20d%27ossification

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.0.00.043 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 21, French, - centre%20d%27ossification

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] key document or set of documents that are the basis for the activity of technology transfer.  1, record 22, English, - technology%20transfer%20package

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TTPs are a means of communicating process information and knowledge to their recipients … A TTP provides, at its best, a comprehensive, high resolution snapshot of the state of development of synthetic chemistry or a production or manufacturing process at a given point in time.  1, record 22, English, - technology%20transfer%20package

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recently developed techniques of organic synthesis and polymer chemistry [now permit] to synthesize catalysts having enzyme-like activities ... sometimes called " synzymes" ... It seems most likely ... that enzyme mimics (analogues) will need a large complex structure, ... as well as any portions of degraded or part-synthesized enzymes which one might hope would retain (or exhibit) particular catalytic ability. The hope derives from the finding that some complex enzymes display more than one catalytic ability, and have different domains with characteristic active sites with specificity for particular substrates and conversions.... Consideration of the development of "synzymes" leads immediately to the question of feasibility at reasonable cost in a reasonable time period. One obvious question is how faithfully must the structure of the enzyme active center be duplicated?  2, record 23, English, - synzyme

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is growing interest in synthetic catalysts that mimic enzymes. Bioorganic chemists study enzyme models with the hope that results of their investigations will aid in the understanding of enzyme mechanism. With the development of industrial catalysis to the point where improvement in selectivity is a central theme in research, many believe that abiotic catalysts constructed with enzymes in mind could be of value in the chemical process industry.  3, record 23, English, - synzyme

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule mimant l'action d'une enzyme naturelle, mais dépourvue de la structure complexe de celle-ci. En effet, les enzymes naturelles sont des protéines, macromolécules de plusieurs milliers d'atomes. Or seule une petite partie de l'enzyme, une cavité dans laquelle se loge un substrat, intervient dans une réaction enzymatique. Les chimistes ont donc synthétisé des composés ne possédant d'analogue à la structure protéinique que des cavités tridimensionnelles dans lesquelles viennent se loger, puis se transformer, des molécules «hôtes» de dimensions moléculaires modérées.  1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des façons de mettre au point une enzyme artificielle est d'essayer de lui faire catalyser une réaction similaire à celle que catalyse une enzyme naturelle bien connue. Cette approche a été utilisée dans le cas des cyclodextrines modifiées pour «imiter» la ribonucléase A du pancréas du bœuf.  1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme d'enzyme artificielle peut être ambigu: il ne s'agit absolument pas de produire des enzymes par synthèse chimique, ni de synthétiser des molécules capables de se substituer aux enzymes naturelles dans leur fonction, mais de fabriquer des catalyseurs «inspirés» des enzymes, aussi efficaces mais différant fondamentalement des catalyseurs usuels par leur organisation dans l'espace.  1, record 23, French, - enzyme%20artificielle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The analytical process of successively adding from a burette measured amounts of a reagent(as a standard solution) to a known volume of a sample in solution or a known weight of a sample until a desired end point(as a colour change or a large change in potential of the solution) is reached.  6, record 24, English, - titration

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... gravimetric analysis was supplemented by volumetric or (to use a better term) titrimetric analysis ... Today these forms of chemical analysis are commonly called classical or wet method, to distinguish them from the so-called instrumental methods ...  7, record 24, English, - titration

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

titration cell, titration electrode  8, record 24, English, - titration

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 PHR

automatic titration, manual titration  8, record 24, English, - titration

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de détermination de la quantité d'une substance A par addition progressive d'une substance B (presque toujours une solution étalon appelée «titrant», mais aussi quelquefois par une génération électrolytique, comme dans un titrage coulométrique) et qui comprend un moyen de mise en évidence (indication) du point où tout A aura réagi.  7, record 24, French, - titrage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le point de fin de titrage coïncide exactement avec l'addition d'une équivalence chimique exacte, on l'appelle le point d'équivalence ou le point de fin de titrage stœchiométrique ou théorique; la quantité de B ajoutée permet de trouver la quantité initiale de A, les quantités relatives de A et de B réagissant étant connues à partir de la stœchiométrie de la réaction ou d'une autre façon.  7, record 24, French, - titrage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Divers qualificatifs pour les titrages peuvent refléter la nature de la réaction entre A et B. Ainsi, il existe des titrages acide-base, complexométrique, chélatométrique, d'oxydoréduction ou de précipitation. De plus, le terme peut aussi refléter la nature du titrant, tel qu'acidimétrique, alcalimétrique ou iodométrique ainsi que les titrages coulométriques dans lesquels le titrant est généré électrolytiquement plutôt que d'être ajouté sous la forme d'une solution étalon.  7, record 24, French, - titrage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de análisis cuantitativo mediante la que se determina la cantidad de una sustancia disuelta a partir del volumen de una solución valorada, añadido hasta el punto de equivalencia. La disolución valorada ha de reaccionar de forma estequiométrica con la sustancia a valorar.  3, record 24, Spanish, - volumetr%C3%ADa

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When hard braking is applied for slowing down or stopping after an aborted takeoff or emergency stop situation, the tire is locked up and can’t rotate, causing rapid heat buildup. When the tire begins to smoke, rubber debris build up under the tire. As the skid continues, more and more debris cause a barrier to form against the water, preventing it from escaping past the tire. A seal has now been created... heating the water under the tire to a point where steam exists. The steam is strong enough to support the tire and prevent runway contact. Should the skid continue, the tire enters reverted rubber state as more heat, steam and rubber debris continue the process.  1, record 25, English, - reverted%20rubber%20hydroplaning

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par ailleurs, il peut y avoir aquaplanage dû à la dévulcanisation du caoutchouc lorsqu'une roue bloquée patine sur une piste très glissante recouverte d'eau ou de neige fondante à une vitesse supérieure à 20 nœuds, alors que la chaleur générée par la friction produit de la vapeur qui commence à dévulcaniser le caoutchouc, sur une partie du pneu, pour le ramener à son état d'avant-vulcanisation.  1, record 25, French, - aquaplanage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9vulcanisation%20du%20caoutchouc

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The process by which] granite is weathered to the point that the parent material readily fractures into smaller pieces of weaker rock.  2, record 26, English, - granite%20decomposition

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thixoforming Group in the Department of Engineering Materials at the University of Sheffield undertakes research and development into the forming of alloys and composites in the semi-solid state(SSM). This process is commonly called thixoforming(thixocasting or thixoforging) and possesses some of the advantages of both casting and forging. Initially the material behaves in the semi-solid condition like a solid(it can be picked up and holds it shape unsupported), but when injected into a die it flows like a liquid to take the form of the die accurately, as in die-casting. However, the structure is fine and uniform, virtually free of porosity, and the product may be heat-treated to give mechanical properties superior to those of castings. The thermal shock to the die is less than that given by a liquid, which means that higher melting point alloys-which cannot easily be diecast-may nevertheless be thixocast.  1, record 27, English, - thixoforming

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains alliages métalliques, préparés dans des conditions particulières, présentent un caractère thixotrope à l'état semi-liquide. Cette propriété leur confère un comportement particulier qui présente un intérêt pour les opérations de formage. Le thixoformage constitue l'une de ces opérations, rendues possibles par la connaissance et la maîtrise croissante des caractéristiques et de la mise en œuvre des alliages thixotropes. Le thixoformage recouvre deux procédés de formage des matériaux thixotropes : le moulage (ou thixomoulage) et le forgeage (ou thixoforgeage).  1, record 27, French, - thixoformage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of eliminating "noises" in image recognition and understanding, according to the principle that a point that is a certain number of degrees higher(or lower) than neighboring points is adjusted downward(or upward) according to some formula.  2, record 28, English, - smoothing

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En reconnaissance et compréhension d'images, opération d'élimination des informations parasites par rajustements des pixels selon des formules préétablies.  2, record 28, French, - lissage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En construction de systèmes multi-experts, désigne par analogie la conciliation des différentes expertises.  2, record 28, French, - lissage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Le lissage permet d'adoucir l'aspect volumétrique, permet de rendre les facettes imperceptibles.  3, record 28, French, - lissage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Effectuer le lissage (des intensités).  3, record 28, French, - lissage

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Mise en œuvre d'un lissage, qualité de lissage, règle de lissage.  3, record 28, French, - lissage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mothballing is the process of stabilizing a facility so that no damage occurs to the facility should it make sense at a later time to incur the capital expenditures associated with continuing to operate, extending the life, or repowering the facility. Typically, a decision to mothball a facility might be made as a hedge against, or in anticipation of, changes in market conditions; i. e., increases in relative fuel prices, or an increase in the value of installed capacity.... Typical activities involved in mothballing a facility might include the following types of activities intended to preserve existing equipment :-’Racking Out’ or removal and storage of motor control center circuit breakers or 'switchgear’(this would also be done for a facility that has been retired and is scheduled for dismantling)-Placing a heat source or desiccants in the furnace to maintain a temperature above the dew point(at which condensation collects and corrodes the boiler structures.)-The application of grease or other coatings to reduce corrosion of components such as pumps and motors.-The installation of an air desiccant system to blow dry air through the steam turbine, condenser, boiler tubes and pipes.  2, record 29, English, - mothballing

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

decommissioning: Shutting down and placing a plant permanently out of service ... The three stages of decommissioning are mothballing, encasement and dismantling.  3, record 29, English, - mothballing

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après un spécialiste en gestion des déchets nucléaires qui travaille chez Whiteshell Laboratories au Manitoba, «mise sous surveillance» est préférable.  4, record 29, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on veut signifier qu'un lieu, après avoir perdu sa destination première, ne comporte plus les équipements correspondants à sa fonction première, on utilise le terme «désaffectation».  4, record 29, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Mise sous cocon» nous apparaît un peu trop spécifique, la «coconisation» signifiant l'enrobage de matériel sous pellicule plastique pulvérisée. On pourrait peut-être songer à des expressions plus neutres, du type «mise sous protection», «entreposage de sécurité».  4, record 29, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 OBS

mise sous cocon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 29, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Set of activities directed towards improving and innovating the products and processes of a company from the technological point of view and not from the commercial point of view. It tends to be applied research more than basic research.  5, record 30, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "research and development" (R & D) is used to encompass all three - basic research, applied research, and development.  6, record 30, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In modern industrial research and development programs, basic research... is... not entirely pure;... Applied research carries the findings of basic research to a point at which they can be exploited to meet a specific need. Development includes the steps necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production.  7, record 30, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

research and development; R & D: term and abbreviation standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  8, record 30, English, - research%20and%20development

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités qui visent à améliorer les produits et les processus d'une entreprise du point de vue technologique et non commercial. Il s'agit d'une recherche appliquée plus que fondamentale.  7, record 30, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

recherche-développement. [...] On distingue aujourd'hui couramment trois phases dans la recherche systématique: 1. La «recherche fondamentale« [...] [qui] n'est pas orientée par les applications possibles. 2. La «recherche appliquée» vise, au contraire, l'application pratique [...] 3. Le «développement» comprend tous les travaux de mise au point nécessaires avant l'introduction dans la fabrication industrielle des nouveaux produits ou procédés [...]  4, record 30, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche et développement; R. et D. : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC).  8, record 30, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La perluète dans R&D est employée dans les raisons sociales en anglais.  3, record 30, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de actividades dirigidas a mejorar e innovar los productos y procesos de una empresa desde el punto de vista tecnológico, y no desde el comercial. Es más investigación aplicada que básica.  2, record 30, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%20y%20desarrollo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

investigación y desarrollo; ID: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 30, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%20y%20desarrollo

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diafiltration is an additional step in milk processing that is sometimes done to achieve a higher protein concentration. For many milk protein concentrates, the process begins and ends with ultrafiltration-without the addition of any diluent. Due to the fact that the milk protein concentrate is so thick after undergoing ultrafiltration, it has to be diluted to achieve a further level of protein concentration. At which point it is filtered a second time. This second filtration after the retentate of the ultrafiltration has been diluted is known as diafiltration.  1, record 31, English, - diafiltered%20milk

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Filtré à plusieurs reprises, le lait diafiltré est un produit hyperprotéiné qui remplace de plus en plus le lait frais dans la fabrication de fromage et de yogourt.  1, record 31, French, - lait%20diafiltr%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of rolling metal to reduce its thickness or harden its surface, carried out below the softening point of the metal and, with copper alloys, usually at room temperature.  1, record 32, English, - cold%20rolling

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The elimination of the cold-rolling process for flat-rolled sheet with a thickness greater than 1.5 mm will result in significant energy savings and greenhouse gas (CHG) reductions.  2, record 32, English, - cold%20rolling

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de laminage d'un métal pour en réduire l'épaisseur ou durcir la surface, effectué en dessous de la température d'adoucissement du métal.  2, record 32, French, - laminage%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élimination du procédé de laminage à froid de tôles d'une épaisseur de plus de 1,5 mm produira d'appréciables économies d'énergie et réductions d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES).  3, record 32, French, - laminage%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les alliages de cuivre, cette opération s'effectue généralement à température ambiante.  2, record 32, French, - laminage%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vacuum thermoforming process in which a male mould is enclosed in a box, providing an air cushion to keep the advancing mould from contacting a heated sheet until the end of its travel, at which point vacuum is applied to destroy the air cushion and pull the sheet against the mould.  2, record 33, English, - air%2Dslip%20vacuum%20thermoforming

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air-slip vacuum thermoforming: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 33, English, - air%2Dslip%20vacuum%20thermoforming

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de thermoformage sous vide au cours duquel un moule mâle est contenu dans un compartiment comportant un coussin d'air, destiné à empêcher le contact entre le moule en déplacement et une feuille chauffée, jusqu'à la fin du trajet de celle-ci, le vide étant réalisé à cet instant pour supprimer le coussin d'air et appliquer la feuille contre le moule.  2, record 33, French, - thermoformage%20sous%20vide%20sur%20coussin%20d%27air

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermoformage sous vide sur coussin d'air : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 33, French, - thermoformage%20sous%20vide%20sur%20coussin%20d%27air

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de termoformado en vacío en el cual un molde macho se coloca dentro de una caja y se provee de un cojín de aire para evitar que el molde en movimiento haga contacto con una lámina caliente hasta el final de su recorrido; en el punto en que este recorrido termina se aplica vacío para extraer el cojín de aire y adherir la lámina contra el molde.  1, record 33, Spanish, - termoformado%20en%20vac%C3%ADo%20con%20desplazamiento%20de%20aire

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most widely used infiltration process is the one in which the porous skeleton has an iron or steel composition and the infiltrant is copper or copper alloy. ... The usual method of infiltrating iron and steel skeletons is to place a compact pressed from the powder of the infiltrant material next to the skeleton. The compact of infiltrant powder may be positioned on top or underneath the skeleton compact or two infiltrant compacts may be used, one on top, the other underneath the skeleton compact.  1, record 34, English, - infiltrant%20powder

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Infiltration : The process of filling the pores of a sintered or unsintered powder metallurgy compact with a metal or alloy of lower melting point.  2, record 34, English, - infiltrant%20powder

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On prépare d'abord une pièce de fer ou fer-carbone, à masse volumique faible (...). On infiltre ensuite dans cette pièce poreuse la quantité exacte de cuivre (ou d'alliage cuivreux, laiton par exemple) en traitant la pièce, surmontée d'un bloc du métal infiltrant, dans un four à une température supérieure au point de fusion de ce métal. Le cuivre mouillant bien le fer, l'infiltration est rapide et totale en quelques minutes. On obtient une pièce sans porosité (...)  2, record 34, French, - poudre%20infiltrante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MPIP is a HACCP [hazard analysis critical control point] and science-based inspection system that focuses on the slaughter process within the gate to plate food safety continuum. MPIP represents the latest Canadian advance in the evolution of poultry inspection methodology.  2, record 35, English, - Modernized%20Poultry%20Inspection%20Program

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le PMIV est un système d'inspection scientifique axé sur les principes HACCP [analyse des risques et maîtrise des points critiques] qui porte essentiellement sur les opérations d'abattage se situant à l'intérieur du continuum de la salubrité alimentaire allant de la ferme à la table. Ce programme est à la fine pointe de l'évolution des méthodes canadiennes d'inspection de la volaille.  1, record 35, French, - Programme%20modernis%C3%A9%20d%27inspection%20de%20la%20volaille

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of material existing in the various vessels and parts of a process at a specific point in time.  1, record 36, English, - in%2Dprocess%20inventory

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-process inventory: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 36, English, - in%2Dprocess%20inventory

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de matière existant à un instant donné dans les différentes enceintes et parties d'un processus.  1, record 36, French, - stock%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stock en œuvre : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 36, French, - stock%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a judge may have a role to play at a specific point in the investigation process, in that he or she may be asked to make an order, such as an order to attend.  1, record 37, English, - order%20to%20attend

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le juge peut avoir un rôle ponctuel à jouer dans le processus d'enquête, en ce sens qu'il peut être appelé à rendre certaines ordonnances, telles que des ordonnances de comparution.  2, record 37, French, - ordonnance%20de%20comparution

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course explores the essentials of the human resources, finance, procurement, information management and related fields from the point of view of executive managers. Participants will deepen their understanding of their management-level responsibilities as well as those of key government stakeholders with the goal of streamlining their decision-making process and optimizing their overall organizational performance.  1, record 38, English, - Essentials%20of%20Executive%20Management%20%28EX%2D02%2F03%29

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G127: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 38, English, - Essentials%20of%20Executive%20Management%20%28EX%2D02%2F03%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours traite de l'essentiel des ressources humaines, des finances, de l'approvisionnement, de la gestion de l'information et des domaines connexes du point de vue des cadres de direction. Les participants vont approfondir leur compréhension de leurs responsabilités au niveau de la gestion, ainsi que celles des intervenants-clés du gouvernement, dans le but de rationaliser leur processus de décision et d'optimiser leur performance organisationnelle générale.  1, record 38, French, - Principes%20fondamentaux%20de%20la%20gestion%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20cadres%20sup%C3%A9rieurs%20%28EX%2D02%2F03%29

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G127 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 38, French, - Principes%20fondamentaux%20de%20la%20gestion%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20cadres%20sup%C3%A9rieurs%20%28EX%2D02%2F03%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Port is a fortified wine. Fortified wines are made by adding a proportion of grape spirit, or brandy, to the wine at some point during the production process.... In the case of port, the addition of the brandy takes place before the wine has finished fermenting. This means that the wine retains some of the natural sweetness of the grape, making it rich, round and smooth on the palate.  3, record 39, English, - port%20wine

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vin de liqueur rouge et parfois blanc, parfumé et généreux [...] et qui acquiert son maximum de qualité après une longue conservation.  2, record 39, French, - porto

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vino de color oscuro y sabor ligeramente dulce, fabricado principalmente en Oporto, ciudad de Portugal.  1, record 39, Spanish, - oporto

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even if the First Nation cannot at this time point to any tangible prejudice, we are prepared to conclude that, on balance, there is a likelihood of prejudice to its ability to resolve its claim should it remain any longer in the specific claims process.  2, record 40, English, - tangible%20prejudice

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Right Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 40, English, - tangible%20prejudice

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si la Première Nation ne peut pour l'instant démontrer de préjudice tangible, nous sommes disposés à conclure, par prépondérance des probabilités, qu'elle risque de subir un préjudice quant à sa capacité de régler sa revendication si elle demeure encore longtemps bloquée dans le processus d'examen.  2, record 40, French, - pr%C3%A9judice%20tangible

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 40, French, - pr%C3%A9judice%20tangible

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the human genome project, genome sequencing techniques and bioinformatic capabilities have continued to rapidly advance to the point where it is now possible to examine whole communities of microbes extracted from their natural environments. Metagenomics studies are increasingly feasible, due to the capacity to process billions of DNA base pairs in a few days, generating gigabytes of data, in turn supported by the immense power of current computational infrastructure and software.  2, record 41, English, - metagenomics%20study

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis le projet du génome humain, les techniques de séquençage génomique et les capacités en bioinformatique ont évolué rapidement, au point où il est dorénavant possible d'examiner des communautés complètes de microbes extraites de leur environnement naturel. Des études métagénomiques sont de plus en plus faciles à réaliser, car on est maintenant capable de traiter des milliards de paires de bases d'ADN en quelques jours, produisant des mégabits de données, avec l'appui de l'infrastructure et des logiciels informatiques actuels qui sont devenus extrêmement puissants.  2, record 41, French, - %C3%A9tude%20m%C3%A9tag%C3%A9nomique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of recording the number of vehicles passing a selected point in a specified time or period.  3, record 42, English, - traffic%20count

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traffic count; traffic census: terms proposed by the World Road Association.  4, record 42, English, - traffic%20count

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recensement de la circulation; comptage du trafic : termes proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  3, record 42, French, - recensement%20de%20la%20circulation

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aforo de tráfico; censo de circulación: Términos utilizados por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  4, record 42, Spanish, - aforo%20de%20tr%C3%A1fico

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A steam sterilization cycle where unwrapped medical instruments are subjected to ... steam exposure time and then used promptly after cycle completion without being stored.  5, record 43, English, - immediate%2Duse%20steam%20sterilization

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "flash sterilization" is an antiquated term that does not fully describe the various steam sterilization cycles now used to process items not intended to be stored for later use. Current guidelines may require longer exposure times and/or the use of single wrappers or containers designed to allow for aseptic transfer of an item to the point of use. The term “immediate-use steam sterilization” more accurately reflects the current use of these processes. The same critical reprocessing steps(such as cleaning, decontaminating, and transporting sterilized items) must be followed regardless of the specific sterilization cycle employed; a safe process does not include short-cuts or work-arounds.  5, record 43, English, - immediate%2Duse%20steam%20sterilization

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cycle spécial de stérilisation à la vapeur conçu pour les cas de stérilisation imprévus des articles de chirurgie qui ne sont pas dans un emballage.  2, record 43, French, - st%C3%A9rilisation%20d%27urgence

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stérilisation d'urgence; stérilisation rapide : termes retenus par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  3, record 43, French, - st%C3%A9rilisation%20d%27urgence

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The process of moving mail along an established course, from a] point of mailing to [an] office of delivery with the least possible intermediate handling.  1, record 44, English, - distribution

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distribution; routing: terms used at Canada Post.  2, record 44, English, - distribution

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Processus visant à déplacer le courrier selon un parcours établi, d'un] point de dépôt jusqu’à [une] installation de livraison, avec le moins possible d’opérations de manutention.  1, record 44, French, - acheminement

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acheminement : terme en usage à Postes Canada.  2, record 44, French, - acheminement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lesion occurring as part of the aging process or as a result of venous obstruction. Branches of small superficial veins radiate from a central point. The vessels are bluish, whereas arterial spiders are bright red. Venous stars are more common in women. The predominant sites are the dorsum of the foot, the leg, the medial aspect of the thigh above the knee, the back of the neck.  2, record 45, English, - venous%20star

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lésion survenant avec l' ge ou à la suite d'une thrombose veineuse. Les branches des petites veines superficielles irradient à partir d'un point central. Les vaisseaux sont bleu tres, alors que les angiomes stellaires artériels sont rouge vif. Les étoiles veineuses sont plus fréquentes chez les femmes. Les sièges préférentiels sont le dos du pied, la jambe, la partie moyenne de la cuisse au-dessus du genou et la nuque.  2, record 45, French, - %C3%A9toile%20veineuse

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electrically conducting or semi-conducting nanofibre.  6, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two processes in nanotechnology by which nanowires can be manufactured are suspension and deposition. A suspended nanowire is held up by the ends in an evacuated chamber, and then is chemically etched or bombarded with high-speed atoms or molecules to reduce its diameter. Another method involves indenting the surface of a wire in the center of a suspended span, raising the temperature, and then stretching the wire while it is near its melting point. A deposited nanowire is fabricated on a surface consisting of some non-conducting substance such as plastic or glass. The process is similar to that by which semiconductor chips are grown, except that the result is a linear(one-dimensional) structure rather than a flat(two-dimensional) or solid(three-dimensional) structure.  7, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A nanometer-scale wire [is] made of metal atoms, silicon, or other materials that conduct electricity. Nanowires are built atom by atom on a solid surface, often as part of a microfluidic device. They can be coated with molecules such as antibodies that will bind to proteins and other substances of interest to researchers and clinicians. By the very nature of their nanoscale size, nanowires are incredibly sensitive to such binding events and respond by altering the electrical current flowing through them, and thus can form the basis of ultra sensitive molecular detectors.  2, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is an] extremely thin wire with a diameter on the order of a few nanometers (nm) or less, where 1 nm = 10^-9 meter.  7, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanowire: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  8, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanowire transistor.  9, record 46, English, - nanowire

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nanofibre électriquement conductrice ou semi-conductrice.  2, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les nanofils constituent aussi le système artificiel le plus abouti pour étudier les phénomènes quantiques (transport balistique, cohérence, excitations élémentaires) dans des systèmes unidimensionnels. La fabrication des nanofils permet d'obtenir des objets aux propriétés électroniques très intéressantes en raison de leur excellente cristallinité, mais aussi du contrôle de leurs dimensions et de leur composition chimique. Ce contrôle a rendu possible ces dernières années l'intégration de ces nanofils dans des composants tels que des transistors à effet de champ, des composants logiques, des diodes électroluminescentes, des lasers dont l'émission est commandée électroniquement et des capteurs.  3, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[C'est un] fil extrêmement fin dont le diamètre mesure quelques nanomètres (nm) ou moins. (1 nm = 10^-9 mètre).  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanofil : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  5, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanofil de Si biotinylé.  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Accrochage sur nanofil, biofonctionnalisation des nanofils.  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Nanofil auto-assemblé, isolant, modifié par des anticorps récepteurs, moléculaire, semi-conducteur.  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Caractéristique chimique, caractéristique physique, fonctionnalisation, manipulation, position de virus vis-à-vis des nanofils.  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Position initiale, surface d'un nanofil.  4, record 46, French, - nanofil

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nanocables son fibras cristalinas de aproximadamente una milésima del grosor de un cabello humano, y de sus propiedades inherentes se espera que permitan nuevas arquitecturas de fotodetección para dispositivos de imagen, memorias de almacenamiento, comunicaciones ópticas dentro de los chips y otras aplicaciones de escala nanométrica [...]  2, record 46, Spanish, - nanocable

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El objetivo de la electrónica molecular es construir circuitos electrónicos basados en el uso de moléculas. Para ello se requiere que sus componentes, es decir las moléculas, realicen funciones tales como conducir la electricidad (nanocables) o que sean capaces de funcionar como conectores o interruptores.  3, record 46, Spanish, - nanocable

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process that consists in calculating the duration between the two known epochs, or in counting the repetitions of a recurring phenomenon from an arbitrary starting point, as with an electronic digital-reading counter, which counts the cycles of an oscillator.  1, record 47, English, - time%2Dinterval%20measurement

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de mesure propre à la chronométrie qui lors de l'étude de phénomènes physiques ou électroniques ramène l'observation à une ou plusieurs mesures d'intervalles de temps séparant deux repères précis d'un signal.  1, record 47, French, - intervallom%C3%A9trie

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intervallométrie. Lors de l'étude de phénomènes physiques ou électriques, on peut dans de nombreux cas ramener l'observation à une ou plusieurs mesures de temps; soit que le temps soit intéressant, soit que la loi d'évolution du phénomène soit suffisamment connue pour que la connaissance du temps permette de la définir entièrement.  1, record 47, French, - intervallom%C3%A9trie

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of taking evidence to determine the truth about a disputed point of fact.  2, record 48, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any privilege that permits a private individual to withhold information from the courts is an impediment to the fact-finding process. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 427)  3, record 48, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a general principle, rules that allow witnesses to withhold information from the courts should be restricted to a minimum in order that the courts may perform their fact-finding function as effectively as possible. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 438)  3, record 48, English, - fact%2Dfinding

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche des faits; appréciation des faits; enquête : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - recherche%20des%20faits

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish