TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The set point theory [is] arguably the most influential and debated theory of body weight control. It suggests that like temperature in a room controlled by a thermostat, body weight(or body fat) is controlled by an equivalent device(ponderostat, adipostat) residing in the hypothalamus. Borrowing from the engineering vocabulary, this device receives feedback input from the controlled parameter(room temperature, body weight or body fat), and generates an error signal in a comparator if this feedback signal is deviating from a preset reference value(set point). The error signal is used to turn up or down any mechanisms that determine the level of the controlled parameter(heat production or dissipation in the case of room temperature, metabolizable energy-in or energy lost in the case of body weight/adiposity).  4, record 1, English, - ponderostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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L'hypothalamus joue un rôle central dans le contrôle, voire la régulation des réserves énergétiques. C'est le site d'intégration d'un ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui intervient pour satisfaire la «valeur de consigne» d'un système réglant que l'on désigne sous le nom de «pondérostat» ou «adipostat». On peut donc considérer que toute déviation pathologique ou pathogène des réserves énergétiques implique cette structure centrale.  2, record 1, French, - pond%C3%A9rostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distributed energy systems are fundamentally characterized by locating energy production systems closer to the point of use. DES can be used in both grid-connected and off-grid setups.  1, record 2, English, - distributed%20energy%20system

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Un système énergétique décentralisé correspond à un ensemble intégré de moyens de production locaux, de gestion du réseau, de stockage, de rénovation thermique des bâtiments et de mobilité, organisé sur un territoire rapprochant producteurs et consommateurs.  2, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On-site generation is the production of electricity or other forms of energy at the point of consumption. There are several technologies which can facilitate it, including solar panels, wind turbines, biomass generators and fuel cells. Many organisations look to on-site generation from renewable energy to move away from fossil fuels as part of an emission reduction strategy...  3, record 3, English, - on%2Dsite%20generation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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En raison de l'augmentation de la concurrence dans le secteur des compagnies d'électricité et de l'avènement de technologies de ressources renouvelables écologiques telles que la biomasse, il y a eu un intérêt accru dans la production décentralisée, notamment dans la production sur place.  2, record 3, French, - production%20sur%20place

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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As soon as the prototype has reached the desired developmental stage, the pilot series production starts. From this point on, different processes which form the ramp-up period flow simultaneously... The ramp-up phase involves the market launch and lasts up to the series production...  5, record 4, English, - production%20ramp%2Dup%20phase

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Le cycle de vie d'un produit industriel commence dès son lancement commercial par une phase de montée en cadence.  3, record 4, French, - phase%20de%20mont%C3%A9e%20en%20cadence%20de%20production

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aligning bars, sometimes called "sleeve bars", are designed to align bolt holes and other mating holes in construction and engineering, and can also perform some light levering and lifting tasks. This type of bar features a chisel edge at one end, and a pencil point tip at the other, similar to those of a digging bar or large crowbar. The shaft is hexagonal, both for ease of grip and for economy of production.  2, record 5, English, - aligning%20bar

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las barras de alineación tienen una gran diversidad de usos, [pudiendo] utilizarse para alinear, ajustar, mover o desarmar piezas metálicas o de madera.  1, record 5, Spanish, - barra%20de%20alineaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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... most agricultural growth in America was articulated to internal production for respective regional economies, and to a lesser degree for inter-regional trade. Recent studies... of the commercial networks established by the Jesuits for the production and exchange of Peruvian sugar and wine, Ecuadorian wool and woollen cloth... and other products bear out this point, by revealing the scale of the production and the organisational structures...  2, record 6, English, - Ecuadorian%20wool

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Organic integrity is what separates organic food from non-organic food, referring to the adherence to organic standards at the production level, which must be maintained through handling to the point of final sale, for the final product to be labeled and/or marketed as organic.  1, record 7, English, - organic%20integrity

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Préparer les produits biologiques, en étant notamment attentif aux méthodes de transformation et de manipulation, afin de maintenir l'intégrité biologique et les qualités essentielles du produit à tous les stades de la production.  1, record 7, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20biologique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of processes that maintains a product at appropriate refrigeration temperatures throughout the handling chain from the production point to the consumer.  2, record 8, English, - cold%20chain

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations ayant pour but de maintenir un produit à des températures de réfrigération appropriées tout au long de la chaîne de manutention, depuis le point de production jusqu'au consommateur.  3, record 8, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20du%20froid

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A quantity of oil that has leaked or fallen onto the ground or onto the surface of the water.  6, record 9, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil spills can be caused by the accidental or intentional release of any form of petroleum during any point in the oil production process, from drilling, refining, or storing to transporting. Oil can be spilled when a pipeline breaks, ships collide or are grounded... underground storage tanks leak, or... when an oil rig explodes or is damaged.  7, record 9, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil spill: Not to be confused with an "oil release" or "oil discharge" because an "oil spill" is the consequence of an oil release or discharge, and not the reverse.  8, record 9, English, - oil%20spill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Since an oil spill may involve any type of hydrocarbons or a combination of hydrocarbons, the terms "oil," "petroleum" and "hydrocarbon" are used interchangeably in a broad sense.  8, record 9, English, - oil%20spill

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les microbes capables de décontaminer le site d'un déversement de pétrole sont essentiellement des bactéries et des champignons.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déversement d’hydrocarbures; déversement de pétrole : Ne pas confondre avec «rejet» ou «décharge». En effet, un déversement est consécutif à un rejet ou une décharge, et non l'inverse.  6, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les situations de déversement, les termes «hydrocarbures» et «pétrole» sont utilisés de façon interchangeable, dans un sens large, étant donné qu'un déversement peut comporter n'importe quel type d'hydrocarbure ou de mélange d'hydrocarbures.  6, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For modeling a production blast with multiple blast holes, a different seed waveform may be selected for a different blast hole according to the relative location of the blast hole to the point of interest...  2, record 10, English, - multiple%2Dshot%20hole

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] key document or set of documents that are the basis for the activity of technology transfer.  1, record 11, English, - technology%20transfer%20package

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TTPs are a means of communicating process information and knowledge to their recipients … A TTP provides, at its best, a comprehensive, high resolution snapshot of the state of development of synthetic chemistry or a production or manufacturing process at a given point in time.  1, record 11, English, - technology%20transfer%20package

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of production tanks located at a point in the field for the storage of crude oil.  4, record 12, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lease tank battery is the starting point for crude oil on its way to the refinery - via gathering line, pump station, and trunk line to the refinery tank farm. It is at the tank battery where the pipeline gauger measures and tests the oil, and after making out a run ticket ... opens the tank valve, turning the oil into the pipeline system.  5, record 12, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... two miles of a Country road providing access to a major oil-field battery ... will be reconstructed ... to safely accommodate heavier trucks ...  3, record 12, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is a great deal of confusion between "tank farm" and "tank battery." Two sources give them as synonyms while several others define the first as an area or site and the second as a collection or assembly of tanks, or vice versa. However it is the terminologist’s opinion that "tank farm" should be looked at as a site or an area, and "tank battery" as a group, collection, or assembly of storage tanks.  6, record 12, English, - tank%20battery

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accès au toit des bacs se fait par échelle à crinolines ou par escalier selon l'importance de l'ouvrage. Quand plusieurs bacs sont groupés en batterie, la circulation de l'un à l'autre se fait par passerelles; une échelle ou un escalier doit être prévu à chaque extrémité. De même, si le parc de stockage est clôturé [...], des issues de secours doivent être ménagées dans la clôture.  1, record 12, French, - batterie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Implantation du parc de stockage [...] Les réservoirs d'une même batterie doivent être de même niveau (facilité de manœuvres, transvasements bac à bac, purges, etc.).  1, record 12, French, - batterie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A source of pollution which can be regarded as a precise spot.  5, record 13, English, - point%20source

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Large point sources of CO₂ include large fossil fuel or biomass energy facilities, major CO₂-emitting industries, natural gas production, synthetic fuel plants and fossil fuel-based hydrogen production plants.  6, record 13, English, - point%20source

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point source; PS: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  7, record 13, English, - point%20source

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source d'émissions limitée à un seul point bien circonscrit.  3, record 13, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On opère souvent une distinction entre les sources ponctuelles, importantes et concentrées, et les sources diffuses de tailles limitées et à effluents plus dilués. Dans cette approche, les sources ponctuelles relèvent plutôt d'installations industrielles tandis que les diffuses sont davantage catégorisées dans le domestique.  4, record 13, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source ponctuelle; SP : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 13, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuente de contaminación que puede considerarse situada en un punto preciso.  3, record 13, Spanish, - fuente%20puntual

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Set of activities directed towards improving and innovating the products and processes of a company from the technological point of view and not from the commercial point of view. It tends to be applied research more than basic research.  5, record 14, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "research and development" (R & D) is used to encompass all three - basic research, applied research, and development.  6, record 14, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In modern industrial research and development programs, basic research... is... not entirely pure;... Applied research carries the findings of basic research to a point at which they can be exploited to meet a specific need. Development includes the steps necessary to bring a new or modified product or process into production.  7, record 14, English, - research%20and%20development

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

research and development; R & D: term and abbreviation standardized by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB).  8, record 14, English, - research%20and%20development

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités qui visent à améliorer les produits et les processus d'une entreprise du point de vue technologique et non commercial. Il s'agit d'une recherche appliquée plus que fondamentale.  7, record 14, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

recherche-développement. [...] On distingue aujourd'hui couramment trois phases dans la recherche systématique: 1. La «recherche fondamentale« [...] [qui] n'est pas orientée par les applications possibles. 2. La «recherche appliquée» vise, au contraire, l'application pratique [...] 3. Le «développement» comprend tous les travaux de mise au point nécessaires avant l'introduction dans la fabrication industrielle des nouveaux produits ou procédés [...]  4, record 14, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche et développement; R. et D. : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC).  8, record 14, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La perluète dans R&D est employée dans les raisons sociales en anglais.  3, record 14, French, - recherche%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de actividades dirigidas a mejorar e innovar los productos y procesos de una empresa desde el punto de vista tecnológico, y no desde el comercial. Es más investigación aplicada que básica.  2, record 14, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%20y%20desarrollo

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

investigación y desarrollo; ID: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 14, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%20y%20desarrollo

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A range of low-temperature-melting, low-molecular-mass solid aliphatic hydrocarbons.  2, record 15, English, - synthetic%20wax

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Waxes are commonly used in hot-melt adhesives, mainly to lower cost and reduce viscosity. Properties affected by the waxes are blocking characteristics, softening point, bonding range and cohesive strength. Waxes are obtained as a by-product of either oil refining or polyethylene production. The waxes mainly used are paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax.  2, record 15, English, - synthetic%20wax

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wax: a generic term that can be used as a synonym only when the context focuses on synthetic wax.  3, record 15, English, - synthetic%20wax

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

wax: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 15, English, - synthetic%20wax

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gamme d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques solides de faible masse moléculaire, ayant une plage de fusion à basse température.  2, record 15, French, - cire%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cires sont couramment utilisées dans les adhésifs thermofusibles, principalement pour réduire le coût et la viscosité. Les propriétés affectées par les cires sont les caractéristiques de blocage, le point de ramollissement, la plage de collage et la force de cohésion. Les cires sont obtenues en tant que sous-produit de raffinage du pétrole ou de production du polyéthylène. Les principales cires utilisées sont la paraffine et la cire microcristalline.  2, record 15, French, - cire%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cire : terme générique qui peut être utilisé comme synonyme uniquement lorsque le contexte porte spécifiquement sur la cire synthétique.  3, record 15, French, - cire%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cire : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 15, French, - cire%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metric used to measure the rate at which potential output levels are being met or used.  3, record 16, English, - capacity%20utilization%20rate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Displayed as a percentage, capacity utilization levels give insight into the overall slack that is in the economy or a firm at a given point in time. If a company is running at a 70% capacity utilization rate, it has room to increase production up to a 100% utilization rate without incurring the expensive costs of building a new plant or facility.  3, record 16, English, - capacity%20utilization%20rate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les taux d'utilisation de la capacité (la mesure dans laquelle les entreprises utilisent leurs ressources productives) dans de nombreux sous-secteurs demeurent inférieurs à leurs sommets d'avant la récession.  1, record 16, French, - taux%20d%27utilisation%20de%20la%20capacit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Razón de la producción real de una planta, empresa o economía, respecto a su producción de plena capacidad.  1, record 16, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20utilizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20capacidad

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian food supply is one of the safest in the world. However, no food safety system can guarantee zero risk. At any point in the production system, food can become contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, chemicals, undeclared allergens or material such as glass or metal fragments.  2, record 17, English, - food%20safety%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'approvisionnement alimentaire du Canada est l'un des plus sûrs au monde. Cependant, aucun système de salubrité alimentaire ne garantit l'absence de risque. Des bactéries, des virus, des parasites, des produits chimiques, des allergènes non déclarés ou des matières, comme des fragments de verre ou de métal, peuvent contaminer des aliments, et ce, à n'importe quelle étape du système de production.  2, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27assurance%20de%20la%20salubrit%C3%A9%20des%20aliments

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El incremento del comercio internacional de alimentos y la aplicación de nuevas tecnologías a la producción, elaboración y distribución de ellos presentan [...] nuevos desafíos para las políticas, la institucionalidad y la industria alimentaria. Estos elementos [...] nos obligan a resolver los más importantes déficits de nuestro sistema de inocuidad de los alimentos como es la debilidad del proceso de evaluación de riesgos [...]. Los nuevos contextos nacionales e internacionales nos exigen, entonces, dar mayor articulación y coherencia a la política, a la institucionalidad y a los programas de control e higiene de los alimentos.  2, record 17, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20inocuidad%20de%20los%20alimentos

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Port is a fortified wine. Fortified wines are made by adding a proportion of grape spirit, or brandy, to the wine at some point during the production process.... In the case of port, the addition of the brandy takes place before the wine has finished fermenting. This means that the wine retains some of the natural sweetness of the grape, making it rich, round and smooth on the palate.  3, record 18, English, - port%20wine

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vin de liqueur rouge et parfois blanc, parfumé et généreux [...] et qui acquiert son maximum de qualité après une longue conservation.  2, record 18, French, - porto

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vino de color oscuro y sabor ligeramente dulce, fabricado principalmente en Oporto, ciudad de Portugal.  1, record 18, Spanish, - oporto

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A systematic approach to risk analysis and control that uses a set of procedures for identifying and analyzing specific risks, determining risk control points for these risks and developing preventive measures to adopt in order to control them.  5, record 19, English, - hazard%20analysis%20critical%20control%20point

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In food safety, the hazard analysis critical control point is a preventive tool used in the agri-food sector at all stages of food production and preparation that helps target and control unsafe practices.  5, record 19, English, - hazard%20analysis%20critical%20control%20point

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

HACCP is an approach adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission for food safety that is recognized globally and has been in use since the 1960s.  6, record 19, English, - hazard%20analysis%20critical%20control%20point

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hazard analysis critical control point; hazard analysis critical control point system; HACCP system; HACCP: terms, shortened form, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  6, record 19, English, - hazard%20analysis%20critical%20control%20point

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche systématique d'analyse et de maîtrise des risques utilisant un ensemble de procédures qui visent à cerner et à analyser des risques spécifiques, à déterminer des points de contrôle de ces risques et à définir des mesures préventives à adopter en vue de les maîtriser.  1, record 19, French, - analyse%20des%20risques%20aux%20points%20critiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En sécurité alimentaire, l'analyse des risques aux points critiques est un outil de prévention des risques pour la salubrité du secteur agroalimentaire utilisé à tous les stades de la production et de la préparation des aliments, qui permet de cibler et de maîtriser les pratiques non sécuritaires.  1, record 19, French, - analyse%20des%20risques%20aux%20points%20critiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'acronyme anglais «HACCP» est utilisé internationalement.  1, record 19, French, - analyse%20des%20risques%20aux%20points%20critiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

analyse des risques aux points critiques; système d'analyse des risques aux points critiques; système HACCP; HACCP : termes, forme abrégée, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 19, French, - analyse%20des%20risques%20aux%20points%20critiques

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HACCP por sus siglas en inglés.  4, record 19, Spanish, - Sistema%20de%20an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20riesgos%20y%20puntos%20cr%C3%ADticos%20de%20control

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 678: form code used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  2, record 20, English, - Production%20Change%20Point%20Record

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 678 : code de formulaire utilisé par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 20, French, - Fiche%20d%27introduction%20d%27une%20modification

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease that is characterized by lesions of brownish corky tissue, is caused by an actinomycete (Streptomyces scabies), and is especially damaging in alkaline soils.  3, record 21, English, - potato%20scab

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potato scab, an aptly named disease, occurs in most potato production regions of the world and is economically important in many. Infection of the rapidly expanding cells at the apical growing point by S. scabies and other pathogenic species cause these symptoms.  4, record 21, English, - potato%20scab

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Maladie] bactérienne qui affecte les tubercules de pomme de terre.  1, record 21, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gale commune est provoquée par des bactéries du genre Streptomyces, principalement Streptomyces scabiei, Streptomyces europaescabiei, Streptomyces stelliscabiei, Streptomyces acidiscabiei, Streptomyces aureofaciens, Streptomyces turgidiscabiei, Streptomyces reticuloscabiei.  1, record 21, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien qu'on retrouve deux graphies pour «gale», c'est celle avec seulement un «l» qui est de loin la plus utilisée.  6, record 21, French, - gale%20commune%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enfermedad de la papa producida por Streptomyces scabies.  1, record 21, Spanish, - sarna%20de%20la%20papa

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In plumbing, a receptacle designed to collect and retain grease and fatty substances normally found in kitchen or similar wastes. It is installed in the drainage system between the kitchen or other point of production of the waste and the building sewer.  5, record 22, English, - grease%20trap

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to BSICO, the term "grease interceptor" is preferred to "grease trap".  6, record 22, English, - grease%20trap

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See part 2 of GAZOF.  6, record 22, English, - grease%20trap

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

grease interceptor : term standardized by the British Standards Institution (BSI).  6, record 22, English, - grease%20trap

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif destiné à éliminer les matières graisseuses des eaux-vannes.  7, record 22, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20graisse

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les eaux ménagères ne peuvent être rejetées dans les milieux naturels qu'après avoir été dégraissées par passage dans une boîte à graisse. Il s'agit d'un appareil simple, étanche, séparant par gravité les graisses qui sont retenues. À sa sortie, l'eau est évacuée vers un épandage souterrain ou un puits filtrant.  8, record 22, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20graisse

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la rubrique «boîte» dans le Grand Larousse encyclopédique (GRLAA).  9, record 22, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20graisse

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless liquid... ;boiling point 194°C... Miscible with saturated hydrocarbons.... Derivation : By introduction of ethylene and hydrogen into an autoclave containing aluminum... Uses : Catalyst intermediate for polymerization of olefins, especially ethylene; pyrophoric fuels; production of alpha-olefins and long chain alcohols; gas plating of aluminum.  2, record 23, English, - triethylaluminum

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: (C₂ H₅ )₃ Al  3, record 23, English, - triethylaluminum

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé organométallique (...) employé comme combustible pour fusée et comme catalyseur de polymérisation des alcènes.  2, record 23, French, - tri%C3%A9thylaluminium

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liquide incolore, s'enflamme à l'air.  4, record 23, French, - tri%C3%A9thylaluminium

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Formule chimique : (C₂ H₅ )₃ Al  5, record 23, French, - tri%C3%A9thylaluminium

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tax levied against the purchase of goods or services at each exchange point in the production and distribution chain, with the vendor recovering the tax paid to any previous vendors, so that the net remission of tax by a vendor at any stage in the process relates to the economic value of the vendor's contribution to the total cost to the final taxable purchaser.  4, record 24, English, - value%20added%20tax

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impôt général sur la consommation.  2, record 24, French, - taxe%20sur%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée est un impôt indirect qui, à chaque stade de la production et de la commercialisation, frappe la différence entre le prix de vente d'un produit à ce stade et son coût d'achat au stade antérieur. Pour les entreprises, la TVA comprend deux éléments distincts : 1) en amont, la taxe perçue par l'Administration sur l'entreprise (la taxe sur les achats et services ainsi que sur les immobilisations), et 2) en aval, la taxe perçue par l'entreprise sur son client (la taxe sur les ventes, les produits divers et les cessions d'immobilisations).  2, record 24, French, - taxe%20sur%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impuesto sobre el consumo, que recae sobre el consumidor final, y se refiere al valor añadido o incorporado por cada empresa en su proceso de producción y venta.  4, record 24, Spanish, - impuesto%20sobre%20el%20valor%20a%C3%B1adido

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impuesto sobre el valor añadido: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 24, Spanish, - impuesto%20sobre%20el%20valor%20a%C3%B1adido

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mississippi Valley-Type(MVT) Lead-Zinc.... Prior to the opening of the Pine Point mine in 1965, deposits of this type contributed only negligibly to Canadian lead-zinc production. Since that time, however, about 30% of annual production has been derived from Mississippi Valley-type deposits.  3, record 25, English, - Mississippi%20Valley%2Dtype%20deposit

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The deposits owe their commonly accepted name to the fact that several classical districts occur within the drainage basin of the Mississippi River, central U.S.A.  4, record 25, English, - Mississippi%20Valley%2Dtype%20deposit

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sangster (1976) has divided carbonate-hosted base metal deposits into two major types: (1) Mississippi Valley, and (2) Alpine. Other workers do not make this distinction and refer to all low temperature carbonate-hosted deposits as being of Mississippi Valley-type. Sangster contends that the first type, which are strata-bound, were emplaced after lithification of the host rocks and were largely controlled by pre-ore structures, whilst he considers the Alpine-type to be stratiform and syndsedimentary. ... However, because this distinction is made by some workers on a global basis, the author has avoided using the term Mississippi Valley-type for all carbonate-hosted base metal deposits.  5, record 25, English, - Mississippi%20Valley%2Dtype%20deposit

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les environnements miogéosynclinaux cratoniques, généralement sur plateforme marine et à volcanisme absent ou discret et à dominante carbonatée se situent : des gisements stratiformes de plomb-zinc du type Mississippi Valley, en Australie du Nord [...] Ils deviennent surtout abondants entre le Paléozoïque inférieur et le Mio-pliocène.  2, record 25, French, - g%C3%AEte%20de%20type%20Mississippi%2DValley

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gîtes doivent leur nom couramment accepté au fait que plusieurs districts classiques renfermant de telles minéralisations existent dans le bassin hydrographique du fleuve Mississippi, dans la région centrale des États-unis.  1, record 25, French, - g%C3%AEte%20de%20type%20Mississippi%2DValley

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time-lapse(or 4D) seismic is a reservoir monitoring technology that has matured to the point where it can be considered a reliable reservoir surveillance tool. By analyzing differences of multiple seismic surveys acquired over a producing reservoir and by integration with conventional reservoir monitoring tools, 4D seismic data can provide valuable insight on dynamic reservoir properties such as fluid saturation, pressure, and temperature. Many published case studies demonstrate that 4D seismic technology can optimize reservoir management and improve production efficiency.  3, record 27, English, - 4D%20seismic%20technology

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As an oilfield can carry on producing oil and/or gas for more than 50 years, reservoirs can also benefit from regular check-ups to stay healthy and productive. One of the best ways of finding out whether an oilfield is healthy and performing as predicted is to use "4D seismic" technology - the fourth dimension being time.  4, record 27, English, - 4D%20seismic%20technology

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la technologie sismique bidimensionnelle sert à localiser les structures. Cette technologie se révèle d'une importance considérable pour les géologues, car elle leur permet d'acquérir une connaissance générale initiale, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'emplacement des réserves pétrolières. [...] la technologie sismique tridimensionnelle [...] est utilisée pour établir un programme de forage. Le processus est plutôt axé sur une exploration qui permet de recueillir des données de haute résolution. La technologie sismique quadridimensionnelle est nouvelle. Elle permet de définir une ressource une fois qu'elle a été repérée, extraite et produite. Cette technologie vise à déterminer la meilleure manière de maximiser la ressource au fil du temps.  1, record 27, French, - technologie%20sismique%20quadridimensionnelle

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fourth stage of globalization is "complete insiderization. At this point the branch becomes something a to in to its own corporation. Production, management decision, marketing and other key functions are handled of its own.  1, record 28, English, - insiderization

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ayant décidé de s'internationaliser le [groupe Marriott] a dû décider par quelle(s) ligne(s) de produits il allait commencer [...] chaque activité du portefeuille doit être évaluée en fonction de deux paramètres : la rentabilité potentielle (rendement attendu de la mondialisation) et le risque potentiel (niveau d'adaptation locale requis).  1, record 28, French, - adaptation%20locale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diffusion of material in solution due to a temperature gradient.  1, record 29, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spatial relevance of mass thermotransport property measurements in liquids. Among the classes of mass-transport phenomena in liquids, thermal diffusion (the Soret effect) is related to a particularly large number of scientifically and technologically pressing questions. This effect is characterized by the existence of a spontaneous matter flux in an inhomogeneously heated fluid mixture, this flux tending to separate the constituents.  2, record 29, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Heavy" species Ludwig-Soret transport effects in air-breathing combustion, Combustion and Flame.  4, record 29, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Influence of Magnetic Field on the Thermodiffusive Transport in Magnetic Fluids.  5, record 29, English, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From [an] industrial point of view, whenever multiconstituent liquids are submitted to long-lasting temperature gradients, they are liable to experience thermal diffusive flows, modifying the distribution of the species concentration. Among the cases where this effect has been emphasized, we can mention the elaboration of high technology materials(solidification of semiconductors), the production or purification of light metals(electrolysis of aluminium, lithium, etc) and the optimization of petroleum extraction(by modelling of the hydrocarbon distribution in the reservoirs).  2, record 29, English, - thermodiffusion

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fluides, au sein des aquifères ou des réservoirs d'huiles, sont soumis à différentes familles de gradient thermique. [...] Nous nous intéressons ici principalement à la thermodiffusion (ou effet Soret), transport de matière en solution sous l'influence d'un gradient de température. Ces effets croisés peuvent avoir une influence sur des mélanges fluides au repos comme les réservoirs d'huiles. Le modèle METSOR (Modélisation de l'écoulement et du transport avec effet Soret) est utilisé pour simuler les transferts de matière sous l'action d'un champ de température, en milieu poreux.  5, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les zones souterraines de la géosphère sont le siège de gradients thermiques de différentes intensités et origines. Une des conséquences de ces gradients est le phénomène de thermodiffusion. L'effet thermodiffusif, même modéré, peut avoir des conséquences sur le seuil de stabilité des fluides. Il est donc important de le prendre en compte dans tout modèle de stabilité. [...] Le phénomène de thermodiffusion pure ou effet Soret. Le phénomène de thermodiffusion pure a été mis en évidence expérimentalement par Ludwig en 1856 pour les gaz. Le principe est le suivant : lorsqu'un gradient de température est appliqué à un mélange homogène de deux fluides, on observe l'établissement progressif d'un champ de concentration relatif à l'un des constituants. En 1879, Soret a montré qu'un phénomène analogue se manifestait pour les liquides, portant aujourd'hui le nom d'effet Soret.  4, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'effet Soret est l'apparition, dans un bain fondu, d'un gradient chimique provoqué par un gradient thermique (effet de paroi froide par exemple).  6, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Convection thermo-solutale instationnaire en milieux poreux avec ou sans prise en compte de l'effet Soret.  7, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Étude de la diffusion thermique des émulsions par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force avec gradient thermique.  8, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 6 CONT

Sur la stratification des fluides pétroliers dans les réservoirs : Migration différentielle des hydrocarbures par diffusion thermique gravitationnelle.  9, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Soret transport» peut être traduit par «transport avec effet Soret», «transport par thermodiffusion» ou encore «transport thermodiffusif». L'effet Soret, ou thermodiffusion, est le transport d'une ou de plusieurs espèces chimiques en solution liquide (à noter que cet effet existe également dans les gaz et même les solides), sous l'influence d'un gradient de température. La diffusion pure, quant à elle, existe aussi en l'absence de gradient de température. [Renseignements obtenus du service de chimie physique de l'Université libre de Bruxelles.]  10, record 29, French, - thermodiffusion

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the classes of mass-transport phenomena in liquids, thermal diffusion(the Soret effect) is... characterized by the existence of a spontaneous matter flux in an inhomogeneously heated fluid mixture, this flux tending to separate the constituents.... From a more industrial point of view, whenever multiconstituent liquids are submitted to long-lasting temperature gradients, they are liable to experience thermal diffusive flows, modifying the distribution of the species concentration. Among the cases where this effect has been emphasized, we can mention the elaboration of high technology materials(solidification of semiconductors), the production or purification of light metals... and the optimization of petroleum extraction(by modelling of the hydrocarbon distribution in the reservoirs). So, knowledge of quantitative values of the Soret coefficient(which is the parameter characteristic of the phenomenon) for a wide domain of materials, in various thermodynamic conditions and physical configurations is needed for the above-mentioned basic and applied purposes.... The experimental determination of Soret coefficients in binary mixtures, denoted S_T, is obtained by measuring the steady concentration gradient produced by the imposition of a constant and uniform temperature gradient. This concentration gradient achieves a stationary state when thermal diffusion and interdiffusion(which tends to rehomogenize the mixture) exactly compensate each other.  1, record 31, English, - Soret%20coefficient

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M. Daguenet, Calcul du flux limite de diffusion en présence d'un gradient thermique sur une surface réactionnelle plane immergée dans une solution en mouvement laminaire. Application à la mesure du coefficient de Soret dans les liquides. C.R.A.S., Paris, 267, pp. 665-668 (1968).  1, record 31, French, - coefficient%20de%20Soret

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acquisition of a vacuum plasma spray forming system for mechanical and industrial engineering.... The project objective was to procure engineering services for the fabrication of a vacuum plasma spray forming system used as a research tool in spray coating research. Plasma spraying has the advantage of spraying materials with a very high melting point, such as refractory metals like tungsten, molybdenum and ceramics like zirconia. VPSF process enables the manufacture of parts from hard to machine materials such as ceramics, carbides, super alloys, etc. Very often, the VPSF is the only process for production of complex shape parts(such as rocket nozzles) from hard and brittle materials.  2, record 32, English, - vacuum%20plasma%20spray%20forming

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'industrie aéronautique, durant de nombreuses années, a été le véritable moteur du développement des techniques de projection thermique, notamment grâce à la torche à plasma. [...] la technique française de projection plasma entraîne des pertes de poudre MCrAlY très importantes. [...] Les techniques de dépôts sont extrêmement variées : projection plasma sous vide (ou pression réduite), pulvérisation cathodique triode (PCT) [...] on peut citer [...] la projection à chaud et notamment la projection plasma, dans laquelle le matériau à déposer est introduit au moyen d'un gaz porteur dans le jet d'une torche à plasma sous forme de grains de poudre de 20 à 100 µm de diamètre. Après fusion, les gouttelettes du matériau devenu liquide sont projetées à grande vitesse sur la surface du substrat. La flamme plasma résulte de la détente à grande vitesse dans une anode-tuyère d'un gaz plasmagène [...] ionisé lors de son passage dans une chambre à arc. On peut ainsi déposer à la surface d'un substrat quelconque tout matériau disponible en poudre pouvant être fondu sans décomposition ni évaporation. Cette projection peut se faire soit à pression atmosphérique (à l'air ou en atmosphère neutre) soit sous pression réduite.  2, record 32, French, - formage%20par%20projection%20plasma%20sous%20vide

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PyroGenesis effectuera des travaux de R-D pour mettre au point son procédé de formage par projection au jet de plasma. Ce projet accroîtra la rentabilité de ce nouveau procédé de fabrication pour produire des composantes de qualité supérieure pour le secteur de l'aérospatiale et de la défense et d'autres applications.  3, record 32, French, - formage%20par%20projection%20plasma%20sous%20vide

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Automatisation d'une machine de projection plasma sous vide.  4, record 32, French, - formage%20par%20projection%20plasma%20sous%20vide

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Set up by the European Commission Joint Research Centre(JRC) and the European Space Agency in the early 90s, the starting point for the TREES [Tropical Ecosystem Environment Observations by Satellites] project was the production of the first global "reference map" of the world's tropical forests from satellite images.  2, record 33, English, - tropical%20ecosystem%20environment%20observations%20by%20satellites

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point on the ground the coordinates of which are used as a reference indicating the location of the battery in the production of firing data.  1, record 34, English, - battery%20centre

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point sur le terrain dont les coordonnées servent de référence pour la localisation de la batterie en vue de la détermination des éléments de tir.  1, record 34, French, - centre%20de%20batterie

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centre de batterie; pièce directrice; pièce de base : termes et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 34, French, - centre%20de%20batterie

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto materializado en el terreno, cuyas coordenadas se usan como referencia para indicar la situación de la batería en la determinación de los datos de tiro.  1, record 34, Spanish, - pieza%20directriz

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farm households are not only households from a consuming point of view, but also enterprises which engage in agricultural production. These two aspects of their activity must be separated and this may be done by setting a production account to which purchases and sales in respect of their productive activity are debited and credited and a consumption account to which is credited their income and to which is debited their consumption expenditure.  1, record 35, English, - consumption%20account

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The International Food Wine and Travel Writers Association(IFW&TWA) strives to be a gathering point and resource base for an active membership composed of professionals engaged in the food, wine and travel industries. The association's membership includes professionals in culinary art and sciences, the wine growing and production industry, and in the hotel and hospitaly management industries. Our membership standards include a minimum of 10 published or other media travel articles per year. We enforce a code of professional conduct and periodically auditor more than 300 members.  1, record 36, English, - media%20travel

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Voyage d'affaires organisé par une entreprise ou une société commerciale pour se faire connaître et présenter ses produits.  1, record 36, French, - voyage%20m%C3%A9dia

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The FASM is the owner of the Individual Training Management Information System(ITMIS) and overall manager of the Trainee Production Management Information System(Upgrade)(TPMS(U) environment. Having overall responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the ITMIS throughout its life cycle, the FASM is responsible for the conceptual data model, configuration management, functional security, and for the provision of operational policy and guidance. The FASM is the control point for all changes and problem tracking.(Issues at the Command level will be referred to the Managing Authority System Manager(MASM).  1, record 37, English, - Functional%20Application%20System%20Manager

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le GFSA est le propriétaire du Système d'information de gestion - Instruction individuelle (SIGII) et le gestionnaire de l'environnement du Système d'information et de gestion - Stagiaires (Amélioration) (SIGS(A)). Ayant la responsabilité globale de l'exploitation et de la maintenance du SIGII pendant son cycle de vie, le GFSA est responsable du modèle de données conceptuel, de la gestion des configurations, de la sécurité fonctionnelle ainsi que de la politique et de l'orientation opérationnelles. Le GFSA est le point de contrôle de tous les changements et du suivi des problèmes. (Les problèmes à régler au niveau du commandement sont renvoyés au Gestionnaire du système des autorités de gestion (GSAG).  1, record 37, French, - Gestionnaire%20fonctionnel%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20d%27application

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mixture of sugar crystals and syrup which has been produced by boiling the crystals out of the syrup.  1, record 38, English, - masse%20cuite

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sugar beets are processed as follows : after removing the juice from the beet pulp, it is refined by double carbonation, during which impure substances such as colorants, salts and proteins are precipitated. After carbonation the juice is heated several times and thickened until it reaches its saturation point. Then it crystallises and a crystalline mass if formed : the masse-cuite. In high-speed centrifuges the masse-cuite is separated into a solid part(sugar) and a liquid part(syrup). The syrup is then used again as a basis for sugar production and what is left over after that process is called molasses, which still contains 50% sugar...  2, record 38, English, - masse%20cuite

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À ce stade le jus clair contenant 13 % de sucre et environ 87 % d'eau, est concentré par évaporation sous vide dans une série de chaudières à vapeur successives. Le jus passe à travers des tubes en contact avec la vapeur et est porté à ébullition, peu à peu il devient sirop et contient environ 60 % de sucre. Le sirop achève sa concentration dans des chaudières à cuire travaillant sous vide pour éviter sa caramélisation, il est ainsi amené à l'état de sursaturation. À ce moment apparaissent au sein du sirop dense appelé à ce stade «masse cuite» les premiers cristaux de sucre, puis la cristallisation se généralise et la masse cuite est formée de multiples petits cristaux enrobés dans un sirop coloré par les impuretés résiduelles.  2, record 38, French, - masse%20cuite

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four aspects to the natural gas industry, namely : exploration, production, transmission and distribution.... Transportation, which is also referred to as transmission, starts at a point commonly referred to as a "field gate" which is located near the processing plant.  1, record 39, English, - field%20gate

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Masks for printed or microcircuitry work can be prepared by simple techniques such as knife cutting, or by means of sophisticated systems. For both printed and integrated-circuit work, the original circuit layout is the starting point. Then, means for generating the pattern, reproduction, and mask making must be devised. Photomask making for integrated circuit production required far more precision, accuracy, and resolution than does the printed circuit manufacturing process. Whereas printed circuits require careful design and production attention in X and Y dimensions, IC production introduces the third dimension, Z. ICs consist of several layers which must register one with the other to a precision of better than 10 um(250 nm). To provide geometries of the order of one or two microns, very-high-resolution optics are necessary. Because integrated circuits are very susceptible to defects, the ultimate in cleanliness and temperature control is required.  1, record 40, English, - photomask%20making

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The estimated productive capacity at any point in time, carrying forward for future use any productive capacity resulting from an earlier excess of productive capacity over production.  1, record 41, English, - adjusted%20productive%20capacity

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimation de la capacité de production, à un moment quelconque, en reportant, à des fins d'utilisation future, toute capacité de production découlant d'un excédent antérieur de la capacité de production en regard de la production.  1, record 41, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20production%20rajust%C3%A9e

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The group present is crucial to a psychodrama because all members are considered participants. The group is not an audience as in a theatrical production. Many members will participate actively at some point in the session as auxiliary egos to the protagonist playing such roles as parents, son, daughter, or spouse.  1, record 42, English, - auxiliary%20ego

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acteur du jeu psychodramatique, au service du protagoniste, soit comme antagoniste, soit comme double.  5, record 42, French, - ego%2Dauxiliaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moi-auxiliaire est un assistant du meneur de jeu; il aide les protagonistes à éclairer ses propres sentiments.  4, record 42, French, - ego%2Dauxiliaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

au pluriel : «moi-auxiliaires» (cf. BOURP, 1980, p. 141) et «ego-auxiliaires» (cf. AMACO, 1975, p. 163).  6, record 42, French, - ego%2Dauxiliaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Raise bore stoping test. A test will be excavated using a series of drilled raise bore holes for primary excavation. A small number of production blast holes may also be used to break the ground between raise holes. This stoping method will be evaluated as a means of narrow vein mining for vertically consistent ore zones. The trial stope will be excavated in early 1995 at the Eagle Point Mine, Rabbit Lake Operation.  1, record 44, English, - trial%20stope

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acidiser(Oil and Gas Wells). Treats oil and gas wells with acid to increase their production : studies rock formations and well conditions; determines type, strength and quantity of acid required, duration of treatment and point and method of application; directs setting-up of mixing and pumping equipment; supervises acid blending; controls pumping of acid through tubes to specified rock formations; flushes out excess acid on completion of treatment.  2, record 45, English, - acidizer

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ouvrier d'acidification (puits de pétrole et de gaz). Traite les puits de pétrole et de gaz avec un acide en vue d'accroître leur production : étudie les formations rocheuses et l'état des terrains que traverse le puits; détermine le genre, la force et la quantité d'acide nécessaire, la durée du traitement, le point où il doit être appliqué et la méthode d'application; dirige le montage des installations de mélange et de pompage; surveille le mélange de l'acide; contrôle l'envoi de l'acide par pompage à travers le tube dans des formations rocheuses déterminées; vidange l'acide en excédent lorsque le traitement est terminé.  3, record 45, French, - ouvrier%20d%27acidification

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shuttle continuous extrusion blow-molding machine. Molds on this dual-sided system alternately move to capture a parison.  2, record 46, English, - shuttle%20blow%20molding%20machine

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [continuous extrusion blow-molding] process has three subcategories : the rising mold method, the rotary method, and the shuttle method.... In the shuttle method a blowing station is located on one or both sides of the extruder. As the parison reaches the proper length, the blow mold and clamp quickly shuttle to a point under the extrusion head, capture and cut the parison, and return to the blowing station. With dual sided machines, the clamps shuttle on an alternating basis. For increased production output, multiple extrusion heads are used.  2, record 46, English, - shuttle%20blow%20molding%20machine

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la réalisation de corps creux jusqu'à une capacité de cinq litres environ en matières plastiques pouvant être thermosensibles [...] à des cadences élevées, l'extrusion-soufflage à extrusion continue s'est imposée. [...] Deux familles d'équipements ont été développées : les machines alternatives et les machines rotatives, ces dernières comportant de nombreuses variantes. [...] a) Machines alternatives. Dans ce type de machine, le moule vient se refermer sous la filière de la tête d'extrusion et emprisonne une longueur de paraison correspondant à la hauteur du moule. Simultanément, un dispositif de coupe [...] sectionne la paraison et le moule se déplace vers le poste de soufflage. Pendant ce temps, la paraison suivante est extrudée et sera à nouveau happée au cycle suivant après ouverture du moule et extraction de l'objet précédent. Le rendement de ce type de machine a été amélioré par l'utilisation de 2 porte-moules à mouvements symétriques par rapport à la tête d'extrusion.  1, record 46, French, - machine%20alternative%20d%27extrusion%2Dsoufflage%20%C3%A0%20extrusion%20continue

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather, these kinds of production values point to the potential values that could be generated by other plant species when(and if) production possibilities are recognized and acted upon.  1, record 47, English, - potential%20value