TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] principle whereby a polluter has to pay to clean up the damage his pollution causes.  5, record 1, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polluter pays principle: CEPA [Canadian Environmental Protection Act] 1999 embodies the principle that users and producers of pollutants and wastes should bear the responsibility for their actions. Companies or people that pollute should pay the costs they impose on society.  6, record 1, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polluter-pays principle (PPP) was adopted by [the] OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] in 1972 as an economic principle for allocating the costs of pollution control.  1, record 1, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polluter pays principle: designation found in the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999).  7, record 1, English, - polluter%2Dpays%20principle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe, à l'origine de dispositions juridiques, selon lequel les frais engagés pour prévenir, réduire ou combattre une pollution ou toute autre atteinte à l'environnement sont à la charge de celui qui en est reconnu responsable.  5, record 1, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe du pollueur payeur : La LCPE [Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement] 1999 comprend le principe selon lequel les utilisateurs et les producteurs de polluants et de déchets devraient assumer la responsabilité de leurs actions. Les entreprises ou les personnes qui polluent devraient payer les coûts qu'elles infligent à la société.  6, record 1, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe pollueur-payeur (PPP) a été adopté par l'OCDE [Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques] en 1972, en tant que principe économique visant l'imputation des coûts associés à la lutte contre la pollution.  4, record 1, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principe du pollueur-payeur : désignation tirée de la Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement (1999).  7, record 1, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

principe du pollueur-payeur; PPP : désignation, abréviation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 12 avril 2009.  8, record 1, French, - principe%20du%20pollueur%2Dpayeur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] principio que […] fue adoptado por primera vez a nivel internacional en 1972 por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). Postula básicamente que los responsables de contaminar deben pagar el costo de las medidas necesarias para evitar o reducir esa contaminación de manera de cumplir con las normas y medidas de calidad ambiental.  3, record 1, Spanish, - principio%20de%20quien%20contamina%20paga

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two Protocols : a Protocol to Amend the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage(25 May 1984) and a Protocol to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage(19 Nov 1976).  2, record 2, English, - International%20Convention%20on%20the%20Establishment%20of%20an%20International%20Fund%20for%20Compensation%20for%20Oil%20Pollution%20Damage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada-United States Joint Marine Pollution Contingency Plan is an agreement between the Canadian Coast Guard(CCG) and the United States Coast Guard. It evolved out of the 1972 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement(GLWQA) and is designed to deal with accidental and unauthorized releases of pollutants that cause or may cause damage to the environment along the shared maritime boundary.  3, record 3, English, - Canada%2DUnited%20States%20Joint%20Marine%20Pollution%20Contingency%20Plan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Canada et les États-Unis (É.-U.) disposent d'un Plan d'urgence bilatéral Canada–États-Unis en cas de pollution des eaux dont l'objectif principal est d'offrir un mécanisme coordonné pour la planification, la préparation et l'intervention en cas de rejets dans les eaux contiguës du Canada et des États-Unis du littoral et des régions des Grands Lacs.  3, record 3, French, - Plan%20d%27urgence%20bilat%C3%A9ral%20Canada%2D%C3%89tats%2DUnis%20en%20cas%20de%20pollution%20des%20eaux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air pollution and its effects on various ecosystems has been a subject of increasing controversy.... Historically, the observed pollution damage was believed to be due mainly to sulphur dioxide pollution. Recent research has indicated that other factors including nitrogen oxides, ozone and other photo-oxidants, and various climatic conditions contribute to the problem.  2, record 4, English, - pollution%20damage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pollution constitue la première urgence lorsque le sinistre est maitrisé. Il y a 3 types de dommages liés à la pollution : l'atteinte à l'environnement, à l'intégrité humaine, ou encore des nuisances olfactives, sonores ou vibratoires.  3, record 4, French, - dommage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The HNS Convention was adopted by an international conference in 1996 and is based on the highly successful model of the Civil Liability and Fund Conventions which cover pollution damage caused by spills of persistent oil from tankers.  2, record 5, English, - International%20Convention%20on%20Liability%20and%20Compensation%20for%20Damage%20in%20Connection%20with%20the%20Carriage%20of%20Hazardous%20and%20Noxious%20Substances%20by%20Sea

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convention SNPD a été adoptée par une conférence internationale en 1996 et s'appuie sur le modèle très réussi des Conventions portant création du Fonds et sur la responsabilité civile, lesquelles couvrent les dommages dus à la pollution causée par des déversements d'hydrocarbures persistants en provenance de navires-citernes.  2, record 5, French, - Convention%20internationale%20sur%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20et%20l%27indemnisation%20pour%20les%20dommages%20li%C3%A9s%20au%20transport%20par%20mer%20de%20substances%20nocives%20et%20potentiellement%20dangereuses

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Between 1972 and 1977 several studies confirmed the hypothesis that air pollutants could travel several thousands of kilometres before deposition and damage occurred. This also implied that cooperation at the international level was necessary to solve problems such as acidification. In response to these acute problems, a High-level Meeting within the Framework of the ECE on the Protection of the Environment was held at ministerial level in November 1979 in Geneva. It resulted in the signature of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution by 34 Governments and the European Community(EC). The Convention was the first international legally binding instrument to deal with problems of air pollution on a broad regional basis. Besides laying down the general principles of international cooperation for air pollution abatement, the Convention sets up an institutional framework bringing together research and policy. The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution entered into force in 1983. It has been extended by eight specific protocols.  2, record 6, English, - Convention%20on%20Long%2Drange%20Transboundary%20Air%20Pollution

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adjusted net saving,(also known as genuine saving), is a sustainability indicator building on the concepts of green national accounts. Adjusted net savings measure the true rate of savings in an economy after taking into account investments in human capital, depletion of natural resources and damage caused by pollution.  3, record 7, English, - adjusted%20net%20saving

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adjusted net saving; genuine saving: terms frequently used in the plural.  4, record 7, English, - adjusted%20net%20saving

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure du développement durable qui corrige la mesure traditionnelle de l'épargne brute de la valeur monétaire correspondant à la dégradation du capital naturel et à l'accumulation de capital humain.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9pargne%20v%C3%A9ritable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by environmental or manmade stress  2, record 8, English, - abiotic%20disease

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of abiotic diseases are nutrient deficiencies, salt damage, air pollution, and temperature and moisture extremes.  1, record 8, English, - abiotic%20disease

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Abiotic nonliving diseases (pertaining to non-living things).  2, record 8, English, - abiotic%20disease

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Causé par la température, la pluviométrie, l'humidité ambiante, etc. [...]  1, record 8, French, - maladie%20abiotique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

abiotique : se dit d'un milieu impropre à la vie.  2, record 8, French, - maladie%20abiotique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taken from the Register of International Treaties and Other Agreements in the Field of Environment. London, 1977.  2, record 9, English, - Convention%20on%20Civil%20Liability%20for%20Oil%20Pollution%20Damage%20Resulting%20from%20Exploration%20for%20and%20Exploitation%20of%20Seabed%20Mineral%20Resources

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans le Registre des traités internationaux et autres accords dans le domaine de l'environnement. Londres, 1977.  2, record 9, French, - Convention%20sur%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20civile%20pour%20les%20dommages%20de%20pollution%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures%20r%C3%A9sultant%20de%20la%20recherche%20et%20de%20l%27exploitation%20des%20ressources%20min%C3%A9rales%20du%20sous%2Dsol%20marin

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Bulletin is part of the Fisheries and Oceans Canada(Pacific Region) program for effective enforcement against illegal damage and pollution of fish habitat. Inform enforcement staff specifically on case law developments, resource material and upcoming training courses, and the use of enforcement powers and tools; and inform federal and provincial staff, interest groups, and the public generally of habitat enforcement issues, legal proceedings, charges, convictions, and statistics.  2, record 10, English, - Habitat%20Enforcement%20Bulletin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sert à informer le personnel de l'application de la loi au sujet particulièrement des poursuites, du matériel de référence et des cours de formation à venir, ainsi que de l'utilisation des pouvoirs et des outils d'application des règlements; à informer le personnel fédéral et provincial, les groupes d'intérêt ainsi que le public en général des questions d'application des règlements relatives à l'habitat, des poursuites judiciaires, des accusations, des condamnations et des statistiques.  2, record 10, French, - Bulletin%20sur%20l%27application%20de%20la%20loi%20concernant%20l%27habitat

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nitrogen Dioxide. The long-term standards for NO2 for all countries are in the vicinity of 100 [micrograms]/m3(0. 05) NO2 based on protecting the health of sensitive groups of the population. Of the countries with short-term standards(daily or one-hour averages), the primary criteria have been health effects, but consideration has also been given to the role of NO2 in the formation of photochemical pollution(Japan and West Germany), plant damage(Canada), and sensory perception(Canada).  2, record 11, English, - photochemical%20pollution

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concluded in Brussels on November 29, 1969.  2, record 12, English, - International%20Convention%20on%20Civil%20Liability%20for%20Oil%20Pollution%20Damage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Defined in International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage.  1, record 13, English, - oil%20pollution%20damage

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[crop damage from air pollution in Los Angeles county] was reported at more than $500, 000 a year.  2, record 14, English, - crop%20damage

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les produits obtenus seraient responsables [...] des dégâts aux cultures et de la diminution de la visibilité.  3, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9g%C3%A2ts%20aux%20cultures

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cahier Enviroguide Chlorure de potassium, chap. 6.5; Précis général des nuisances, V.1, 1974, p. 86/10; Éléments d'écologie appliquée, 1974, p. 238 et suivantes; Encyclopédie de l'écologie, Larousse, 1977, p. 165 et suivantes.  4, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9g%C3%A2ts%20aux%20cultures

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Marine pollution" means the introduction by humans, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the sea that results, or is likely to result, in(a) hazards to human health;(b) harm to living resources or marine ecosystems;(c) damage to amenities; or(d) interference with other legitimate uses of the sea.  1, record 15, English, - damage%20to%20amenities

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 15, English, - damage%20to%20amenities

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

pollution des mers : L'introduction par les êtres humains, directement ou indirectement, de substances ou d'énergie dans la mer, créant ou susceptibles de créer des risques pour la santé des humains, des dommages aux ressources biologiques ou aux écosystèmes marins, des atteintes aux valeurs d'agrément ou des entraves aux autres utilisations légitimes de la mer.  1, record 15, French, - atteinte%20aux%20valeurs%20d%27agr%C3%A9ment

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 15, French, - atteinte%20aux%20valeurs%20d%27agr%C3%A9ment

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "water pollution" means a condition of water, arising wholly or partly from the presence in water of any substance, that directly or indirectly(a) endangers the health, safety or welfare of humans;(b) interferes with the normal enjoyment of life or property;(c) endangers the health of animal life;(d) causes damage to plant life or to property...  1, record 16, English, - plant%20life

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 16, English, - plant%20life

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] «pollution des eaux» vise la condition des eaux causée, en tout ou en partie, par la présence d'une substance qui, directement ou indirectement, selon le cas : a) met en danger la santé, la sécurité ou le bien-être des humains; b) fait obstacle à la jouissance normale de la vie ou des biens; c) menace la santé des animaux; d) cause des dommages à la vie végétale ou aux biens [...]  1, record 16, French, - vie%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 16, French, - vie%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of a conference held in Munich, 24-27 June 1984.  1, record 17, English, - Multilateral%20Conference%20on%20the%20Causes%20and%20Prevention%20of%20Damage%20to%20Forests%20and%20Water%20by%20Air%20Pollution%20in%20Europe

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'une conférence tenue à Munich du 24 au 27 juin 1984.  2, record 17, French, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20multilat%C3%A9rale%20sur%20les%20causes%20et%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20des%20dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20aux%20for%C3%AAts%20et%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20par%20la%20pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20en%20Europe

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device installed in the tubing string of a producing well to shut in the flow of production if the flow exceeds a preset rate.  4, record 18, English, - tubing%20safety%20valve

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These valves are widely used in offshore wells to prevent pollution and further damage should the wellhead fail for any reason.  3, record 18, English, - tubing%20safety%20valve

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Clapet] fixé dans la colonne de production et fermant automatiquement le puits en cas d'incident sur la tête de production.  1, record 18, French, - clapet%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  2, record 19, English, - marine%20pollution%20damage

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages dûs à la pollution des eaux de la mer : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  2, record 19, French, - dommages%20d%C3%BBs%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution%20des%20eaux%20de%20la%20mer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes utilisés le plus souvent au pluriel.  2, record 19, French, - dommages%20d%C3%BBs%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution%20des%20eaux%20de%20la%20mer

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IMO [International Meteorological Organization], London, 1985; Adopted Protocols to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage and the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution.  1, record 20, English, - International%20Conference%20on%20Liability%20and%20Compensation%20for%20Damage%20in%20Connexion%20with%20the%20Carriage%20of%20Certain%20Substances%20by%20Sea

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accounting for the state and quality of the environment and the natural resource base by bringing the environment into national accounting through deductions from the gross domestic product for various aspects of environmental degradation such as the value of pollution abatement and control expenditure, the value of environmental damage during the accounting period and the depletion of natural resources.  2, record 21, English, - natural%20resource%20accounting

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prise en compte de l'état et de la qualité de l'environnement et des ressources naturelles par l'inclusion des questions d'environnement dans la comptabilité nationale en déduisant du produit intérieur brut la valeur des divers aspects de la détérioration du milieu, par exemple, celle de la lutte contre la pollution, celle des dommages causés à l'environnement durant la période comptable et celle de l'épuisement des ressources naturelles.  2, record 21, French, - comptabilit%C3%A9%20des%20ressources%20naturelles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Lexique Justice.  1, record 22, French, - Protocole%20de%201984%20modifiant%20la%20Convention%20internationale%20de%201969%20sur%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20civile%20pour%20les%20dommages%20dus%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The external expenses, in the economics of pesticide, of environmental damage caused by the overuse of pesticides as in the case of fines for pollution.  2, record 23, English, - off%2Dfarm%20cost

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adhésion par le Canada le 24 janvier 1989.  1, record 25, French, - Protocole%20%C3%A0%20la%20Convention%20internationale%20sur%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20civile%20pour%20les%20dommages%20dus%20%C3%A0%20la%20pollution%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures%20de%201969

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the mineral matter in fossil fuels such as coal or lignite is converted during combustion to a fused, glassy bottom ash which presents no air pollution problems. Smaller ash particles called fly ash enter furnace flues and, in a properly equipped stack system, are collected efficiently. However, some of the fly ash particles escape through the stack and enter the atmosphere. Unfortunately, these tend to be the smaller particles which do the most damage to human health, plants, and visibility.  1, record 26, English, - ash%20particle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces noyaux de condensation comprennent d'une part des "noyaux neutres" - poussières d'origines diverses, cendres volcaniques, débris végétaux (pollens), petites particules hygroscopiques de sel marin [...] - qui sont surtout abondants dans les deux ou trois premiers kilomètres de l'atmosphère, et d'autre part des particules électrisées, les ions, présents partout.  1, record 26, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20cendre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Poussière" bien qu'il soit généralement synonyme de "particule" pour désigner tous les éléments, de la grosseur d'une molécule aux agrégats sédimentables, peut prendre un sens spécifique : particule solide de taille supérieure à un micron.  2, record 26, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20cendre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorines occur as either gaseous or solid emissions of such industrial processes as the manufacture of fertilizer and aluminum, iron ore smelting, and ceramics production. Airborne fluorides can damage vegetation, with some plants concentrating and accumulating these fluorides, and the livestock eating the plants as forage can become ill.(...) Close to an industrial source of fluoride pollution however, many may be subjected to eye and skin irritation, inflammation of the respiratory tract, and breathing difficulties.  2, record 27, English, - fluoride%20pollution

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluoridated water is credited with reducing the occurrence of dental decay in children. In excess quantities, fluorine may be a water pollutant, appearing in industrial waste water. It may also be an air pollutant resulting from manufacturing processes. Fluorides are phytotoxic.  3, record 27, English, - fluoride%20pollution

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution, causée par les composés du fluor et parfois accompagnée de fortes concentrations d'anhydride sulfureux et d'ozone troposphérique, qui s'attaque particulièrement à la végétation, qui provoque des problèmes respiratoires et qui irrite la peau.  3, record 27, French, - pollution%20fluor%C3%A9e

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des adjectifs comme "nitré, soufré, azoté, fluoré" serviront couramment à désigner les différentes pollutions causées par des produits chimiques le nitrate, le soufre, l'azote et le fluor ainsi que par leurs composés. Le lien, entre le déterminé et son déterminant, ressortirait cependant davantage si on disait plutôt "pollution par le nitrate, par le soufre, par l'azote, par le fluor".  4, record 27, French, - pollution%20fluor%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... because arctic vegetation and wild life are in critical equilibrium with the harsh environment, threshold pollution concentrations causing ecological damage may be lower than in the temperate zone.  1, record 28, English, - threshold%20pollution%20concentration

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In more remote sensitive areas many components of the terrestrial and aquatic eco-systems are at risk-trees, soils, lakes and biota(Figure 7). While pollution damage near sources, such as occurs around sulfidic ore smelting operations, is relatively easy to detect, and often provides striking examples of the impact of acid deposition, damage at greater distances from sources, such as the acidification of remote lakes and the loss of their fisheries, is often less obvious.  1, record 29, English, - remote%20sensitive%20area

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The perception of the acid deposition problem has changed over the years. A few years ago the impact of air pollution was considered to be primarily local.... But changes in precipitation composition and ecological damage far from sources, coupled with increasing emissions, taller stacks, and more sensitive measurement techniques, have focused attention strongly on the larger-scale aspects of pollution in recent years.  1, record 30, English, - impact%20of%20air%20pollution

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the distribution of precipitation during the year, the temporal behaviour of rainfall, and the location of pollution sources within rainfall pathways, are linked to the potential for damage to the aquatic ecosystems.  1, record 31, English, - temporal%20behaviour

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the complete mixing process... the pollution is spread very quickly over the whole mass of microorganisms in the tank, thus reducing the risk of damage by sudden surges.  1, record 32, English, - sudden%20surge

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mélange intégral [...] assure une très rapide distribution de la pollution sur la totalité de la mousse de micro-organismes du bassin, qui se trouve de ce fait moins sensible aux effets de choc.  1, record 32, French, - effet%20de%20choc

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish