TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Air Pollution Surveillance(NAPS) program is the main source of ambient air quality data in Canada. The NAPS program, which began in 1969, is now comprised of nearly 260 stations in 150 rural and urban communities reporting to the Canada-Wide Air Quality Database(CWAQD).  2, record 1, English, - National%20Air%20Pollution%20Surveillance%20program

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de surveillance national de la pollution atmosphérique (SNPA) représente la principale source de données sur la qualité de l'air ambiant au Canada. Le Programme SNPA, mis sur pied en 1969, compte maintenant près de 260 stations situées dans 150 collectivités rurales et urbaines qui transmettent des données incorporées à la base de données sur la qualité de l'air à l'échelle canadienne (BDQAC).  1, record 1, French, - Programme%20de%20surveillance%20national%20de%20la%20pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Programme de surveillance national de la pollution atmosphérique; Programme SNPA : désignations confirmées par une représentante du programme.  3, record 1, French, - Programme%20de%20surveillance%20national%20de%20la%20pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural runoff, a nonpoint or diffuse source of water pollution, is receiving increased attention as point sources are being brought under control. Sediment, nutrients, and pesticides are among pollutants of major concern. Livestock operations and croplands are considered principal contributors.  1, record 2, English, - agricultural%20runoff

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ruissellement agricole est une source diffuse de pollution de l'eau, et reçoit de plus en plus d'attention depuis que les sources ponctuelles de pollution sont bien contrôlées. Les sédiments, les éléments nutritifs et les pesticides sont parmi les polluants qui nous inquiètent le plus. Les opérations d'élevage et les terres productives sont considérées comme les sources principales.  2, record 2, French, - ruissellement%20agricole

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

New source performance standards(NSPS) implement Clean Air Act(CAA) section 111(b) and are issued for categories of sources which EPA [United States Environmental Protection Agency] has listed because they cause, or contribute significantly to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. The primary purpose of the NSPS is to attain and maintain ambient air quality by ensuring that the best demonstrated emission control technologies are installed as industrial infrastructure is modernized.  3, record 3, English, - New%20Source%20Performance%20Standards

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although most emissions of ambient air pollution are from local or regional sources, under certain atmospheric conditions air pollution can travel long distances across national borders over time scales of 4-6 days, thereby affecting people far away from its original source. For example, windblown dust from desert regions of Africa, Mongolia, Central Asia and China can carry large concentrations of particulate matter, fungal spores and bacteria that impact health and air quality in remote areas.  2, record 4, English, - ambient%20air%20pollution

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dispose de plus en plus de faits démontrant les liens entre la pollution de l'air ambiant et le risque cardiovasculaire, dont des études dans des zones très polluées.  2, record 4, French, - pollution%20de%20l%27air%20ambiant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Según estimaciones de 2019, la contaminación del aire ambiente (exterior) en las ciudades y zonas rurales de todo el mundo provoca cada año 4,2 millones de muertes prematuras.  1, record 4, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20del%20aire%20ambiente

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Particulate pollution is pollution of an environment that consists of particles suspended in some medium. There are three primary forms : atmospheric particulate matter, marine debris, and space debris. Some particles are released directly from a specific source, while others form in chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Particulate pollution can be derived from either natural sources or anthropogenic processes.  2, record 5, English, - particulate%20pollution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a shellfish growing area determined by the shellfish control authority to meet approved area criteria for a predictable period.  1, record 6, English, - conditionally%20approved%20shellfish%20area

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These shellfish areas are subject to intermittent pollution caused by releases/discharges from wastewater and collection systems, seasonal populations, non-point source pollution, or boating activity.  1, record 6, English, - conditionally%20approved%20shellfish%20area

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] secteur coquillier établi par l'organisme de contrôle de la salubrité des mollusques afin de satisfaire aux critères d'un secteur agréé pendant une période prévisible.  1, record 6, French, - secteur%20coquillier%20agr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20sous%20condition

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce secteur peut être soumis à une pollution intermittente attribuable [à des] fuites ou des écoulements des installations de traitement des eaux usées et des systèmes de collecte, aux activités d'une population saisonnière, à des sources de pollution non ponctuelles ou à la navigation de plaisance.  1, record 6, French, - secteur%20coquillier%20agr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20sous%20condition

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Categoría de clasificación para una zona de producción de moluscos y crustáceos que se encuentra próxima a reunir los requisitos microbiológicos, previamente establecidos por la autoridad sanitaria competente, del área aprobada en un período de tiempo predecible.  3, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1rea%20condicionalmente%20aprobada

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] área aprobada condicionalmente [...] área de producción de moluscos bivalvos que está sujeta a contaminación microbiana intermitente, pero se encuentra en condiciones de reunir los requisitos del área aprobada en un período de tiempo predecible, para su apertura o cierre. La autoridad sanitaria determinará las áreas que se encuentren en estas condiciones.  2, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1rea%20condicionalmente%20aprobada

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concept that origin of fecal pollution can be traced using microbiological, genotypic, phenotypic and chemical methods has been termed as microbial source tracking. MST is a sub discipline of environmental microbiology that focuses on differentiating the sources of fecal contamination hitherto not achieved by use of by use of traditional indicators.  1, record 7, English, - microbial%20source%20tracking

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pollution from sources that cannot be defined as discrete points, such as areas of crop production, timber, surface mining, disposal of refuse, and construction.  1, record 8, English, - non%2Dpoint%20source%20pollution

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution dont la source ne peut pas être désignée par des points spécifiques, telle que des zones de production agricole, de foresterie, d'exploitation minière à ciel ouvert, d'élimination des déchets et de construction.  1, record 8, French, - pollution%20de%20source%20non%20ponctuelle

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A source of pollution which can be regarded as a precise spot.  5, record 9, English, - point%20source

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Large point sources of CO₂ include large fossil fuel or biomass energy facilities, major CO₂-emitting industries, natural gas production, synthetic fuel plants and fossil fuel-based hydrogen production plants.  6, record 9, English, - point%20source

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point source; PS: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  7, record 9, English, - point%20source

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source d'émissions limitée à un seul point bien circonscrit.  3, record 9, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On opère souvent une distinction entre les sources ponctuelles, importantes et concentrées, et les sources diffuses de tailles limitées et à effluents plus dilués. Dans cette approche, les sources ponctuelles relèvent plutôt d'installations industrielles tandis que les diffuses sont davantage catégorisées dans le domestique.  4, record 9, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source ponctuelle; SP : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 9, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuente de contaminación que puede considerarse situada en un punto preciso.  3, record 9, Spanish, - fuente%20puntual

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new plant was able to meet the highest environmental standards as every potential source of air pollution was linked to an air cleaning facility. The plant applies state-of-the-art air cleaning technology, including bio-filters and catalytic oxidation equipment.  2, record 10, English, - air%20cleaning%20facility

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air cleaning facility: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 10, English, - air%20cleaning%20facility

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

installation d'épuration des gaz : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 10, French, - installation%20d%27%C3%A9puration%20des%20gaz

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A moving source of air pollution such as an automobile.  2, record 11, English, - mobile%20source

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mobile source: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory and the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  3, record 11, English, - mobile%20source

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source d'émissions polluantes dont la particularité est de se déplacer dans l'espace.  2, record 11, French, - source%20mobile

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source mobile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir et de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  3, record 11, French, - source%20mobile

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vehículo que emite a la atmósfera gases de escape con monóxido de carbono, hidrocarburos, óxidos de nitrógeno, y otras sustancias contaminantes.  2, record 11, Spanish, - fuente%20m%C3%B3vil

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ROs are Canadian-based, private-sector organizations that must earn their certification from the federal government by demonstrating their ability to effectively prepare for and respond to marine ship source oil pollution incidents.  2, record 12, English, - response%20organization

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

certified response organization  2, record 12, English, - response%20organization

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes d'intervention sont des organismes du secteur privé établis au Canada qui doivent obtenir leur certification auprès du gouvernement fédéral en démontrant leur capacité de se préparer efficacement à des déversements d'hydrocarbures en milieu marin et d'intervenir en cas de pollution par les hydrocarbures causée par les navires.  1, record 12, French, - organisme%20d%27intervention

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

organisme d'intervention agréé  1, record 12, French, - organisme%20d%27intervention

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A source of pollution of surface or groundwaters [or of the atmosphere] which does not arise from a single point but rather in a widespread manner, for example leaching from the land.  2, record 13, English, - nonpoint%20source

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-point source; diffuse source: terms standardized by ISO.  4, record 13, English, - nonpoint%20source

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source de pollution des eaux de surface ou souterraines [ou de l'atmosphère] ne provenant pas d'un seul point mais plutôt d'une manière étendue, par exemple par lessivage du sol.  1, record 13, French, - source%20non%20ponctuelle

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source non ponctuelle; source diffuse : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 13, French, - source%20non%20ponctuelle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuente de emisión difusa de contaminantes.  1, record 13, Spanish, - fuente%20no%20localizada

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any pollution control process which treats stationary source combustion flue gas to remove sulfur oxides.  3, record 14, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moreover, limestone is used in other areas such as pulp and paper mills (used for makeup lime), flue gas desulphurization (FGD) in fossil fuel-burning power plants and other high-sulphur fuel industrial combustion, and wastewater treatment.  5, record 14, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flue gas desulphurization: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, record 14, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Désulfuration des gaz de combustion. Les procédés sans récupération «à rejets» par lavage à la chaux ou au calcaire sont considérés comme ayant atteint le stade de la fiabilité industrielle [...]  4, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration%20des%20gaz%20de%20combustion

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

désulfuration des gaz de combustion : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  5, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration%20des%20gaz%20de%20combustion

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La desulfuración de gases de chimenea es la tecnología más utilizada para controlar la contaminación poscombustión en la quema de carbón. Existen dos tipos de procesos: "húmedo" y "seco"; en ambos procesos, a las emisiones se las "depura" de dióxido de carbono con carbonato de calcio o cal. Los equipos de desulfuración permiten extraer más del 90 % del dióxido de azufre de los gases de combustión y pueden instalarse en las actuales centrales eléctricas.  2, record 14, Spanish, - desulfuraci%C3%B3n%20de%20gases%20de%20chimenea

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indeed, we cannot imagine establishing effluent standards to solve the problem of non-point source pollution; the entire farm production system has to be rethought in order to reduce contaminants at their source.  1, record 15, English, - farm%20production%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On ne peut en effet songer à établir des normes de rejets pour régler la pollution diffuse; c'est tout le système de production agricole qu'il faut repenser afin de réduire les contaminants à leur source.  1, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production%20agricole

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil slick dispersants. When oil ... is treated with a suitable surface active agent and agitation applied, the oil is broken up into particles ... so small that they constitute an oil-in-water emulsion ... Dispersants serve to increase the surface area of an oil spill and disperse oil globules throughout the layer volume water. This causes an accelerated degradation of oil by microbiological action.  7, record 16, English, - dispersant

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The chemicals used to disperse the oil are emulsifiers. Although a chemist would never confuse the terms dispersant and emulsifier, the former designating a product which encourages the distribution of finely divided solids in a fluid, either liquid or gas, the latter referring to a product which encourages the colloidal dispersion of one liquid in another, the terms are synonymous in the field of oil pollution control. This is explained by the following sentence taken from "The Control of oil pollution on the sea and inland waters", edited by J. Wardley-Smith(source COCOB) :"It was found... [that the product] when sprayed on to the oil, effectively softened and dispersed it by means of emulsification... "The dispersion is accomplished by products which emulsify the oil, i. e., emulsifiers. Dispersion is used in its general sense and hence dispersant simply means a product that causes spreading. Also dispersant is used more frequently than emulsifier.  8, record 16, English, - dispersant

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit contenant des solvants et des tensioactifs qui, répandu sur une nappe de pétrole en mer, provoque le fractionnement de celle-ci en gouttelettes et facilite sa dispersion.  4, record 16, French, - produit%20dispersant

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Produits émulsifiants ou dispersants. Ces produits [...] sont pratiquement tous des produits chimiques. Leur action [...] consiste à répartir une pollution de surface dans le volume de la mer, sous forme de fines particules. L'on espère, par ce procédé, favoriser l'action des bactéries et accélérer la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures.  1, record 16, French, - produit%20dispersant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agente tensioactivo adicionado a un medio en suspensión para originar la separación uniforme de partículas sólidas muy finas.  2, record 16, Spanish, - dispersante

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The curve resulting from plotting the concentration of dissolved oxygen against distance or time of flow in a river downstream from a source of pollution that has an oxygen demand.  2, record 17, English, - oxygen%2Dsag%20curve

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygen sag curve: term and definition standardized by ISO.  1, record 17, English, - oxygen%2Dsag%20curve

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courbe résultant du tracé de la chute de la concentration en oxygène dissous en fonction de la distance ou du temps d'écoulement du flux d'une rivière en aval d'une source de pollution ayant une demande chimique en oxygène.  2, record 17, French, - courbe%20en%20sac%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20dissous

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

courbe dite «en sac» : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  1, record 17, French, - courbe%20en%20sac%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20dissous

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Curva resultante al representar la concentración de oxígeno disuelto, en función de la distancia o el tiempo de flujo en un río que baja desde una fuente de contaminación que tiene una demanda de oxígeno.  1, record 17, Spanish, - curva%20SAG%20de%20ox%C3%ADgeno

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nutrient Loads and Concentrations. As part of nationwide initiatives... to reduce non-point source water pollution, a great deal of study went in to determining how land-use and nutrient production was correlated [and these studies produced] a great deal of "average" and "typical" effects of changing land use on water qualities. These data are called "event mean concentrations"(EMC' s) for a given nutrient and land use. In general, these data are the source of the nutrient chemistry in our model.  2, record 18, English, - nutrient%20chemistry

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Dr Karl a joué un rôle déterminant dans le développement de méthodes innovatrices en microbiologie marine et en chimie des nutriments. Il a étudié en détail les transformations médiées par les microbes et les mécanismes d'approvisionnement physique des principaux nutriments végétaux de l'océan.  2, record 18, French, - chimie%20des%20nutriments

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution arising from an identified single point.  1, record 19, English, - point%20source%20pollution

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The point source of pollution is the anthropogenic source of emissions that is located at an identifiable point in space. The term covers stationary sources such as sewage treatment plants, power plants, other industrial establishments, and similar buildings and premises of small spatial extension.  3, record 19, English, - point%20source%20pollution

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

point source pollution : term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 19, English, - point%20source%20pollution

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution provenant d'un point unique identifiable.  3, record 19, French, - pollution%20ponctuelle

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source ponctuelle de pollution [...] pollution en provenance d’une source discrète et confinée telle qu’un tuyau, un fossé, un tunnel de canalisation, un puits, une fissure, des récipients, du matériel roulant, des structures d’alimentation concentrée pour animaux, d’un vaisseau ou d’une embarcation flottante  4, record 19, French, - pollution%20ponctuelle

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pollution ponctuelle : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 19, French, - pollution%20ponctuelle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contaminación proveniente de un punto individual identificado.  1, record 19, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20de%20fuente%20puntual

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Por ejemplo, un efluente contaminado que se origina en una fábrica.  1, record 19, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20de%20fuente%20puntual

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A permanent, maintained strip of planted or indigenous vegetation located between nonpoint sources of pollution and receiving water bodies for the purpose of removing or mitigating the effects of nonpoint source pollutants such as nutrients, pesticides, sediments, and suspended solids.  1, record 20, English, - vegetative%20filter%20strip

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hyperspectral remote sensing uses the unique spectral "fingerprint" of a surface to map its distribution or monitor its changes. For example, the hyperspectral fingerprint concept has a direct application to both extended and local sources of water pollution. Agricultural runoff is an example of an extended source and can have a serious effect on the quality of municipal water supplies.  4, record 22, English, - hyperspectral%20remote%20sensing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hyperspectral remote sensing: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 22, English, - hyperspectral%20remote%20sensing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La télédétection hyperspectrale révèle «l'empreinte digitale» spectrale et unique de la physionomie d'une surface, permettant ainsi de la cartographier et d'en suivre les changements. Ce concept de l'empreinte digitale s'applique parfaitement aux sources locales et étendues de pollution de l'eau, comme par exemple, les ruissellements agricoles qui peuvent influencer sérieusement la qualité de l'eau municipale.  4, record 22, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20hyperspectrale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tous les objets reflètent, absorbent ou émettent un rayonnement électromagnétique qui correspond à leur composition et à leur structure. Un capteur hyperspectral, fonctionnant à l'aide du rayonnement solaire réfléchi, détecte les spectres particuliers, autrement dit la «signature spectrale», d'un objet qui permet ensuite de déterminer sa composition. [...] De façon générale, les imageurs hyperspectraux peuvent échantillonner entre 50 et 300 bandes ou canaux dans le spectre électromagnétique. Capables d'imager plusieurs bandes simultanément, ces capteurs fournissent une multitude de données servant à créer des cubes-images tridimensionnels.  5, record 22, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20hyperspectrale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

télédétection hyperspectrale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  6, record 22, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20hyperspectrale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eco-activism.... Ecological activism has become a key source of opposition to the juggernauts of industrialism, capitalism, pollution and the destruction of our world. The following outline of Web resources for eco-activism broadly distinguishes between three types of resources : activist organisations, specific campaigns and resources.  1, record 23, English, - eco%2Dactivism

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action militante visant la protection de l'environnement  4, record 23, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le thème principal est l'activisme écologique. L'objectif est de permettre aux jeunes de mieux comprendre les vrais enjeux de la lutte écologique.  5, record 23, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «action» et «activisme» désignent surtout des mouvements idéologiques qui ultérieurement vont inspirer des gestes concrets, des projets, des entreprises (que l'anglais rendra alors par «eco-activities», voir cette fiche).  6, record 23, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When pollutants enter the waterway through a specific entry point, such as a drainpipe draining directly into a river, it's called point source pollution.... Point source pollution can be traced to a specific discharge point and owner; therefore, it has been the easiest source of pollution to control and regulate.  2, record 24, English, - discharge%20point

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'erreur] consiste à considérer que les effluents nocifs ne pourront exercer leurs méfaits que dans le voisinage immédiat du point de rejet.  4, record 24, French, - point%20de%20rejet

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lugar de vertido de aguas contaminadas o de líquidos contaminantes.  1, record 24, Spanish, - punto%20de%20vertido

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term loosely used to designate: 1) the introduction into a medium of a pollutant or of a material which the environment can not handle, degrade or disperse; 2) the presence of pollutants observed in a medium (involving an increase in the volume of materials already present in natural ecosystems, as well as those poisons and chemicals that are not normally present in nature); and 3) the undesirable modification of the composition of a liquid solid or gaseous medium which results from this introduction.  2, record 25, English, - pollution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pollution is very often used in the more general sense of "environmental pollution". See also that record.  2, record 25, English, - pollution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In water pollution, the term "contamination" is often used as a synonym, as shown by the following definition, taken in source IWATE(Glossary of water and wastewater control engineering, by the American Public Health Association) :"The introduction into water of microorganisms, chemicals, wastes, or wastewater in a concentration that makes the water unfit for its intended use. "However, a distinction should be made between "pollution" and "contamination" : the latter implies a health danger(particularly to humans). Compare "(air) pollutant", "(air) contaminant" and "contamination".  2, record 25, English, - pollution

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction ou présence dans un milieu d'une substance ou d'un facteur biologique, chimique ou physique qui provoque une altération de l'environnement ou qui entraîne une nuisance. Aussi : cette altération. Par exemple : pollution bactérienne, pollution nucléaire, pollution par le bruit, pollution des aliments (par les pesticides et les additifs alimentaires).  2, record 25, French, - pollution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuisance : ce terme se rapporte au désagrément causé par cette introduction, même s'il s'agit d'une quantité très faible d'une substance et donc non véritablement polluante (p. ex. odeur) ou d'un état physique de l'environnement (p. ex. bruit, température), lorsqu'elle provoque une gêne pour celui qui le perçoit.  2, record 25, French, - pollution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pollution : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 25, French, - pollution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir les fiches «contaminant (de l'air)», «polluant (de l'air)», et «contamination».  2, record 25, French, - pollution

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alteración de alguno de los elementos necesarios para la vida, tierra, agua o aire, o perturbación sobre los seres vivos que se origina como consecuencia de dicha alteración.  3, record 25, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of pollutant chemicals in nature, green chemistry seeks to reduce and prevent pollution at its source.  3, record 26, English, - green%20chemistry

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept of Sustainable Chemistry represents an area of innovation, which not only preserves resources, but also stands for a development process in the chemical industry. Sustainable Chemistry aspirates to raise the stake of less dangerous chemicals as well as production of environmentally high-quality products from preferable renewable resources. This obviates emissions and excessive consumption of resources like energy and materials. The principle of Sustainable Chemistry comprises important elements in areas like environment, economy and society. Sustainable Chemistry deals with the whole life of intrinsic safe chemicals and products, including their production, processing, use and disposal. Intrinsic safe chemicals and products are characterised by low toxicity to environment and human health and low persistence and accumulation potential. Thereby environment and human health are protected in the first place in the life of chemicals and socio-economic follow-up costs are avoided. Additionally, production of sustainable chemicals and products contributes to economic profit for innovative enterprises and thereby affords an opportunity for competitive advantage compared to production and marketing in old-fashioned concepts. This includes innovative concepts like chemical leasing and operation of (Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship [Q)SAR).  4, record 26, English, - green%20chemistry

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de chimie verte est défini en 1998 par les chimistes américains Paul Anastas et John C. Warner, appartenant à l'EPA, Environmental Protection Agency. La chimie verte prévoit l'utilisation de principes pour réduire et éliminer l'usage ou la génération de substances néfastes pour l'environnement, par de nouveaux procédés chimiques et des voies de synthèses « propres », c'est-à-dire respectueuses de l'environnement.  5, record 26, French, - chimie%20verte

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chercheurs ont mis au point un matériau d'emballage composite constitué d'un papier imprégné de gluten de blé, biodégradable, sélectif et perméable. [...] Le chanvre connaît aussi une renaissance remarquable dans la constructions pour ses capacités isolantes, en remplacement de la laine de verre ou en association avec la chaux en substitution de parpaings de béton. [...] Le GIS agric (Agriculture pour la chimie et l'énergie, coordonné par l'Ademe) portent sur l'incorpation de fibres de chanvre dans les matériaux thermoplastiques en remplacement des fibres artificielles. Les marchés émergents sont ceux des pièces d'habillage intérieur pour l'automobile ainsi que les matériaux pour l'ameublement et le transport de marchandises. Les végétaux peuvent remplacer le pétrole dans la majorité des procédés de l'industrie chimique.  6, record 26, French, - chimie%20verte

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To improve public access to information on the environment and thus contribute in the long term to the prevention and reduction of pollution, the European Union(EU) is setting up a European pollutant release and transfer register(PRTR). Regulation(EC) sets up a Pollutant Release and Transfer Register(PRTR) at European Union(EU) level in the form of a publicly accessible electronic database. This database will meet the requirements of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe(UN-ECE) Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers, signed by the Community in May 2003. The public will be able to access this register free of charge on the internet and will be able to find information using various search criteria(type of pollutant, geographical location, affected environment, source facility, etc.).  1, record 27, English, - European%20Pollutant%20Release%20and%20Transfer%20Register

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Afin d'améliorer l'accès du public à l'information en matière d'environnement et donc, à terme, de contribuer à la prévention et à la réduction de la pollution, l'Union européenne (UE) met en place un registre européen des rejets et transferts de polluants (PRTR). Le règlement (CE) crée, au niveau de l'Union européenne (UE), un registre des rejets et transferts de polluants (PRTR), sous forme d'une base de données électronique accessible au public. Cette base de données répond aux exigences posées par le protocole de la Commission des Nations Unies pour l'Europe (CEE-ONU) sur les registres des rejets et transferts de polluants, que la Communauté a signé en mai 2003. Ce registre sera accessible au public gratuitement sur internet. Les informations qu'il contient pourront être recherchées en fonction de divers critères (type de polluant, localisation géographique, milieu affecté, établissement source, etc.).  1, record 27, French, - Registre%20europ%C3%A9en%20de%20rejets%20et%20transferts%20de%20polluants

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Con el fin de fomentar el acceso público a la información medioambiental y contribuir asi a la prevención y reducción de la contaminación, la Unión Europea (UE) va a instaurar un Registro europeo de emisiones y transferencias de contaminantes (RETC). Por el Reglamento (CE) se crea, a nivel de la Unión Europea (UE), un registro de emisiones y transferencias de contaminantes (RETC) en forma de base de datos electrónica accesible al público. Esta base de datos responde a las exigencias fijadas por el Protocolo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para Europa (CÉPE/ONU) para los registros de emisiones y transferencias de contaminantes, Protocolo que la Comunidad firmó en mayo de 2003. El registro será accesible al público por Internet de forma gratuita. La información en él contenida podrá ser consultada con arreglo a distintos criterios (tipo de contaminantes, localización geográfica medio afectado, establecimiento difusor, etc.  1, record 27, Spanish, - Registro%20europeo%20de%20emisiones%20y%20transferencias%20de%20contaminantes

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The utility and industrial sectors responsible for major emissions of SO₂ and NO_x in each country were pinpointed. These pollution sectors and their estimated emission quantities point up the different mix of pollution sources in each country, and also indicate where abatement action must be taken.  2, record 28, English, - pollution%20source

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "emission source".  3, record 28, English, - pollution%20source

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ce qui est à l'origine de la présence de certains polluants dans un milieu.  2, record 28, French, - source%20de%20pollution

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une source d'émission n'est pas nécessairement une source polluante; elle peut être polluante par nature ou elle peut le devenir si elle dépasse un seuil établi par le législateur.  2, record 28, French, - source%20de%20pollution

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technical support document... presents the technical information and analyses used in the development of national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants(NESHAP) for combustion processes in the chemical recovery area of sulfite pulp mills.... Chapter 4 describes the types of chemical recovery combustion sources and process/air pollution control equipment used at sulfite pulp mills. Chapter 5 presents information on which sulfite mills have pulp mill source emission controls integrated with chemical recovery equipment.  2, record 29, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In some installations of the magnesium base pulping and chemical recovery type, the wood is water borne in transit to the pulp mill and sometimes stored in salt water, and it has been found [that] wood chips contain sodium chloride. During subsequent processing of the residual liquor, various forms of chlorine compounds are formed which have had an excessive corrosive influence on the chemical recovery equipment.  3, record 29, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With ever greater interest in eliminating or minimizing pollution, various equipment is now marketed to control emissions or waste discharges. Other systems are used to reclaim and process expensive chemicals for re-use.  4, record 29, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'industrie des pâtes et papiers (procédé Kraft), les copeaux de bois sont digérés sous pression, lavés, blanchis et séchés, et deviennent des produits finis. Les procédés de récupération chimique peuvent également jouer un rôle dans les émissions de PCA [principaux contaminants atmosphériques].  2, record 29, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20chimique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'avantage potentiel de la pré-extraction de l'hémicellulose dans la réduction en pâtes du bois est la réduction des charges de liqueurs noires dans les chaudières de récupération chimique.  3, record 29, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20chimique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The NATES database was established in 1973 by Environment Canada to record information from voluntary reporting of pollution incidents involving hazardous substances. The database contains spill information entered under a number of data fields, including location, material spilled, quantity, cause, source, and sector.  1, record 30, English, - National%20Analysis%20of%20Trends%20in%20Emergency%20System

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créée en 1973 par Environnement Canada, la base de données NATES sert à compiler les incidents de pollution par des substances dangereuses déclarés sur une base volontaire. La base de données contient des informations sur les déversements entrées sous différents champs tels que l'endroit, la matière déversée, la quantité, la cause, la source et le secteur.  1, record 30, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20national%20d%27analyse%20des%20tendances%20de%20la%20lutte%20antipollution

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Across Canada, business and industry are finding and implementing innovative ways to safeguard the environment. They’re not just cleaning up the environment, they’re preventing pollution before it occurs. CCME supports this growing emphasis on pollution prevention, knowing it's more effective to minimize or avoid creating pollutants and waste at the source than to clean them up after they’ve been produced. To show its support, CCME launched the Pollution Prevention Awards Program in 1997 to give national recognition to companies and organizations showing cutting-edge accomplishment and leadership in pollution prevention.  1, record 31, English, - Pollution%20Prevention%20Awards%20Program

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À la grandeur du Canada, le commerce et l'industrie découvrent et emploient de nouveaux moyens de protection de l'environnement. Ils ne se contentent pas d'assainir l'environnement : ils préviennent la pollution avant sa formation. Le CCME appuie la progression de la prévention de la pollution, sachant qu'il est plus efficace de réduire ou d'éviter la formation de polluants ou de résidus à la source que de les éliminer ou de les traiter après leur formation. Pour signifier son appui, le CCME souhaite reconnaître à l'échelle nationale le mérite des entreprises et des organismes qui se sont démarqués par leurs réalisations ou leur leadership dans le domaine de la prévention de la pollution.  1, record 31, French, - Programme%20de%20m%C3%A9rite%20pour%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20la%20pollution

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each model was run to establish a benchmark "base case. "This benchmark is in compliance with current air pollution regulations in State Implementation Plans(SIPS) and, for newer plants, compliance with New Source Performance Standards(NSPS). The analyses were made of various feasible pollution control scenarios. Except for three common regulatory scenarios, different scenarios were assessed by each model, depending on the strengths of the particular models.  1, record 32, English, - pollution%20control%20scenario

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En modélisation, série d'événements qui s'enchaînent nécessairement si un ensemble donné de données fondamentales est fourni au programme.  1, record 32, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des scénarios.  2, record 32, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scénarios (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 32, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pollution

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolyzed feather meal. Description. The process involves preparation of poultry feed as animal... protein supplement from poultry feathers, which form the solid wastes in the poultry dressing units and are thrown out creating disposal problems. Although the feathers contain about 80% protein, they are not easily digestable in raw stage due to the presence of disulfide linkage. The process involves rehydration of the feathers followed by thermal hydrolysis and subsequent drying as well as powdering. The uniqueness of the process lies in hydrolysing this rich proteinous source, which is otherwise wasted adding to pollution problem to prepare a protein supplement for poultry feed, thereby creating wealth out of waste.  1, record 33, English, - hydrolyzed%20feather%20meal

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farine de plume hydrolysée. Produit fabriqué à partir de plumes traitées par de la vapeur sous pression. L'addition d'acide sulfurique à 0,5 % facilite l'hydrolyse à plus basse température.  1, record 33, French, - farine%20de%20plume%20hydrolys%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chart used in air pollution evaluation for assigning an arbitrary number, referred to as "smoke density", to smoke emanating from any source. This chart is designed specifically for the subjective estimation of the density of black smoke and is not applicable to other emissions. The observer compares the grayness of the smoke with a series of shade diagrams, formed by horizontal and vertical lines on a white background.  5, record 34, English, - Ringelmann%20chart

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte de 13x9 cm portant 4 plages opaques, servant à déterminer l'opacité d'un panache de fumée par comparaison.  5, record 34, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Ringelmann

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primitivement, l'échelle de Ringelmann était réalisée sur un support de grandes dimensions et son emploi demandait deux opérateurs; on dispose actuellement de cartes d'environ 13x9 cm, comportant les quatre plages de nuances coupées par une fente. Le panache de fumée est observé à travers la fente, l'échelle étant tenue à bout de bras.  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Ringelmann

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escala del gris dividida en cinco partes utilizada para la valoración óptica de penachos de humo.  2, record 34, Spanish, - escala%20de%20Ringlemann

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pollution that would exist at a given point if it were unaffected by pollution arising from a specified source. Thus, with respect to a given factory, the background pollution in a nearby town is the observed pollution less that part of it arising from the factory.  2, record 36, English, - background%20pollution

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pollution qui existerait en un point donné en l'absence de pollution provenant d'une source locale.  2, record 36, French, - pollution%20de%20fond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des études préalables sur le site sont néanmoins nécessaires, qui comprennent d'abord des mesures de la pollution de fond existant sur le site, du fait entre autres des industries locales en place et des agglomérations, ensuite une étude précise des conditions météorologiques ou climatiques de la région en liaison avec les services météorologiques.  3, record 36, French, - pollution%20de%20fond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les auteurs la pollution de fond, ou pollution normale pour un endroit donné, peut comprendre ou non une source locale. La pollution de fond pour un pays ne comprendra pas la source locale mais la pollution de fond de cette localité pourra comprendre la source locale.  4, record 36, French, - pollution%20de%20fond

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contaminación que existiría en un lugar dado si no estuviera afectado por la contaminación procedente de una fuente local.  3, record 36, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20de%20fondo

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refractometric methods can be used for the analysis of emanations from waste gas pipes and in areas very close to the source of pollution.  1, record 37, English, - refractometric%20methods

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La réfractométrie n'est utilisable que s'il s'agit de doser une ou deux substances connues à l'état de vapeurs ou de gaz.  2, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9fractom%C3%A9trie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) currently undertakes research and development of energy conservation technologies for rational use of energy and for improvement of energy efficiency, of energy related environmental technologies for the reduction of environmental pollution from fossil fuel utilization, as well as clean energy, and of alternative energy technologies that are unlimited in source and a pollution-free, such as the sun and the wind. KIER plays a pivotal role in developing technologies to support national energy policy as the nations sole research institute specializing in energy.  1, record 38, English, - Korea%20Institute%20of%20Energy%20and%20Resources

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Appendix 3 or OECD (1977) the emission from local sources is given for each station and sector and for the distance range 1 km, 1-10 km and 10-100 km respectively.  3, record 39, English, - local%20emission%20source

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source d'émissions polluantes d'origine anthropique située à moins de 100 kilomètres ou à moins de 48 heures de transport atmosphérique de la zone de retombée des substances polluantes.  2, record 39, French, - source%20locale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1972, après environ deux ans de préparation avec l'aide du Conseil Scandinave sur la Recherche Appliquée, le Conseil de l'O.C.D.E. a entrepris un Programme en coopération technique pour mesurer le transport des polluants atmosphériques à longue distance. (...) L'objectif du Programme était de déterminer l'importance relative des sources locales et éloignées des composés du soufre et leur contribution à la pollution de l'air d'une région donnée, l'accent étant mis en particulier sur la question de l'acidité des eaux de pluie.  3, record 39, French, - source%20locale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour de plus amples renseignements sur cette notion, consulter le cahier de néologie sur les pluies acides (OLFNE 1985 no 40-41).  4, record 39, French, - source%20locale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the pollution from a single source, such as a chimney stack.  3, record 40, English, - single%20source

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "individual source" "specific source". See also area source, point source and multiple sources.  4, record 40, English, - single%20source

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

s'il s'agit de surveiller une source isolée, les emplacements peuvent être [...] répartis sur des cercles concentriques [...] //dispersion/ de la pollution [...] à partir de sources uniques [...] [OCAIR 72 95]  2, record 40, French, - source%20isol%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes du langage courant utilisés pour désigner séparément l'une ou l'autre des "sources multiples", par opposition à une "source étendue", ou une source ponctuelle isolée géographiquement.  3, record 40, French, - source%20isol%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "wet blue" or "blue side" refers to the processing of hides or skins through to the chrome tanned state only. The chrome tanned leather can then be shipped to different tanneries for coloring, fatliquoring and finishing. A wet bleu operation can be located near the source of hides to give the advantage of the elimination of cure. Wet bleu stock can be sold on a more accurate specification of the grain characteristics. With the increased problem of pollution control of tanneries located in urban areas, the purchasing of wet blue becomes not only desirable, but in some cases is a necessity.  1, record 41, English, - wet%20blue

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

wet-blue : Terme anglais couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture.  1, record 41, French, - bleu%20humide

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "atmospheric dispersion."  3, record 42, English, - dispersion%20of%20pollutants

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pollutant dispersion : term used in the preface of source Air Pollution Meteorology : course lecture notes of the Atmospheric Environment Service.  4, record 42, English, - dispersion%20of%20pollutants

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les mouvements de circulation atmosphérique jouent un rôle essentiel dans la dispersion des polluants.  3, record 42, French, - dispersion%20des%20polluants

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quasi immédiate au niveau de la troposphère, la dispersion verticale des polluants est, au contraire, très lente dans la stratosphère [...]  3, record 42, French, - dispersion%20des%20polluants

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consultation with other governments.... If the source referred to in subsection(1) is not a federal source, the Minister shall(a) consult with the government responsible for the area in which the source is situated to determine whether that government can prevent, control or correct the air pollution under its laws; and(b) if the government referred to in paragraph(a) can prevent, control or correct the air pollution, offer it an opportunity to do so.  1, record 43, English, - correct%20the%20air%20pollution

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 43, English, - correct%20the%20air%20pollution

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consultation des gouvernements. [...] Pour toute source d'origine non fédérale, le ministre consulte le gouvernement responsable de la région dans laquelle est située la source afin de déterminer si celui-ci peut agir dans le cadre de son droit afin de lutter contre la pollution, de la réduire ou de la prévenir et, le cas échéant, il lui donne l'occasion de le faire.  1, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9duire%20la%20pollution

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9duire%20la%20pollution

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of international air pollution.... Subject to subsection(4), the Minister shall act under subsections(2) and(3) only if the Ministers have reason to believe that a substance released from a source in Canada into the air creates, or may reasonably be anticipated to contribute to(a) air pollution in a country other than Canada; or(b) air pollution that violates, or is likely to violate, an international agreement binding on Canada in relation to the prevention, control or correction of pollution. [Canadian Environmental Protection Act]  1, record 44, English, - international%20air%20pollution

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pollution atmosphérique internationale. [...] Sous réserve du paragraphe (4), le ministre n'intervient au titre des paragraphes (2) et (3) que si les ministres ont des motifs de croire que le rejet dans l'air d'une substance à partir d'une source au Canada crée de la pollution atmosphérique ou risque de contribuer à cette dernière soit dans un pays étranger, soit en violation effective ou probable d'un accord international liant le Canada en matière de lutte contre la pollution ou de prévention ou de réduction de celle-ci. [Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement]  1, record 44, French, - pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20internationale

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonconservative pollutants... are changed in form or reduced in quantity by chemical and physical processes involved in biological phenomena occurring in water. The most common source of nonconservative pollution is domestic sewage-highly putrescible organic waste that can be converted into inorganic materials...  4, record 45, English, - nonconservative%20pollutant

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biological degradation: The process of decay or decomposition of organic matter accomplished by bacteria or by secretions and chemicals involving these bacteria, fungi and other micro-organisms. Any organic matter that can be broken down by bacteria is called biodegradable matter because it undergoes biodegradation ...  5, record 45, English, - nonconservative%20pollutant

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation of a pollution plume which trails downwind of a source in the form of a cone. This normally occurs when the environment has near-neutral stability.  3, record 46, English, - coning%20plume

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A coning plume ... occurs during slightly overcast days. The vertical temperature gradient can vary between dry adiabatic and isothermal.  4, record 46, English, - coning%20plume

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The plume tends to be cone shaped hence the name [coning]. The plume reaches the ground at greater distances than with looping.  5, record 46, English, - coning%20plume

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Panache de pollution en forme de cône qui s'étend du côté sous le vent de la source. Ceci se produit habituellement lorsque l'environnement est en stabilité quasi neutre.  2, record 46, French, - panache%20conique

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Panaches coniques. Lorsque le gradient thermique vertical se situe entre le gradient adiabatique et le gradient isotherme, il se produit une légère instabilité, dans le brassage tant horizontal que vertical, qui n'est toutefois pas aussi intense que dans les panaches sinueux. Le panache a tendance à prendre une forme conique, de là son nom. Il atteint le sol à des distances beaucoup plus grandes que les panaches sinueux. La forme conique se présente surtout les nuits ou les jours nuageux ou venteux. Les équations de diffusion donnent des valeurs plus exactes des concentrations pour ce type de panache que pour tout autre type.  3, record 46, French, - panache%20conique

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'allure d'un panache de fumée à la sortie d'une cheminée [varie] en fonction des différents états de l'atmosphère. a. Atmosphère indifférente. Le panache est conique («coning»), la concentration des polluants est la même dans toutes les directions à partir de l'axe du cône.  4, record 46, French, - panache%20conique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación de un penacho de contaminación que se extiende a sotavento de la fuente y tiene forma de cono. Se produce habitualmente cuando el medio ambiente se halla en estabilidad casi neutra.  2, record 46, Spanish, - penacho%20c%C3%B3nico

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of this organization, which is established in Winnipeg, Manitoba, is to protect the source of Winnipeg's drinking water, Shoal Lake, from pollution.  1, record 47, English, - Winnipeg%20Water%20Protection%20Group

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme établi à Winnipeg (Manitoba).  1, record 47, French, - Winnipeg%20Water%20Protection%20Group

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : ECE [Economic Commission for Europe]. In reference to air pollution problems in Europe.  1, record 48, English, - Group%20of%20Experts%20on%20Cost%20and%20Benefit%20Analysis

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : MARPOL [International Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973].  1, record 49, English, - International%20Code%20of%20Reception%20Facilities

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the transportation sector is responsible for the release of about two-thirds of the carbon monoxide that causes air pollution in U. S. urban areas and about 40% of the smog-forming compounds. [Source : ethanol project-Wymanwk. en p. 1].  1, record 50, English, - smog%2Dforming%20compound