TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Composite membranes are made from composite materials and usually prepared by depositing a polymer film on a porous substructure.  2, record 1, English, - composite%20membrane

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membrane composée de matériaux de nature différente.  2, record 1, French, - membrane%20composite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les membranes composites ont été développées en vue d'augmenter la perméabilité ou les propriétés sélectives et mécaniques des membranes.  2, record 1, French, - membrane%20composite

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con el objetivo de estudiar los efectos termotrópicos producidos por anestésicos y neurotransmisores en una membrana compuesta por lípidos y proteínas, construimos y caracterizamos un modelo de membrana compuesta por 1,2-dimiristoil-sn-glicero-3-fosfatidilcolina (DMPC) y ovoalbúmina.  1, record 1, Spanish, - membrana%20compuesta

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The hybrid polymer electrolyte film] shows promise for electrochemical applications such as all solid-state lithium batteries, sensors, and electrochemical display devices.  3, record 2, English, - electrochemical%20display%20device

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a conventional method to evaluate the impact strength or the toughness of a polymer film.  5, record 3, English, - falling%20dart%20impact%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A dart with a variable weight falls from a defined height on a crease-free and fixed film.  5, record 3, English, - falling%20dart%20impact%20test

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plasma coating refers to a coating that has been deposited on a substrate surface using a plasma system. This plasma technology is used in a number of applications where a very thin and uniform film thickness is required. Common coating materials include chemicals such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride as well as a variety of organic polymer forming species.... Plasma coating applications include coating objects with antiglare, dielectric, water repellent(hydrophobic), heat and chemical resistance coatings. A coating may be deposited on a variety of materials including metals, polymers and ceramics.  1, record 4, English, - plasma%20coating

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Facile à nettoyer : le revêtement fonctionnel qui repousse l'eau et les salissures. Le revêtement par plasma produit des surfaces très hydrophobes, c'est-à-dire qu'elles repoussent l'eau (effet lotus). [Les] domaines d'application pionniers sont le revêtement de pièces automobiles (par exemple, des jantes en aluminium) ou les fenêtres et les vitres.  2, record 4, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20par%20plasma

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term film casting has been used also for the process of extruding a molten polymer through a slot die onto a chill roll.  1, record 5, English, - slot%20die

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

slot extrusion: A method of extruding film sheet in which the molten thermoplastic compound is forced through a straight slot.  1, record 5, English, - slot%20die

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Filière plate. C'est en fait une filière [d'extrusion] sans mandrin dans laquelle la section de sortie est une fente étroite dont l'épaisseur est au plus de quelques millimètres et dont la largeur peut atteindre 2 m et plus. Le matériau provenant de la vis est réparti le long de la fente par un distributeur de section circulaire ou piriforme [...]  1, record 5, French, - fili%C3%A8re%20plate

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sensor that generates an electric signal that varies with the pressure applied to the piezoelectric material it contains, i. e. a polarized polymer film, and that therefore allows the detection of objects, the measurement of physical quantities or the reproduction of phenomena.  2, record 6, English, - piezo%2Dpolymer%20sensor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... install a pressure sensor ([electroactive polymer], piezo-polymer sensor) to monitor, in-situ, the pressure/force generated during wrestling.  3, record 6, English, - piezo%2Dpolymer%20sensor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur qui génère un signal électrique variant en fonction de la pression exercée sur le matériau piézoélectrique qu’il contient, en l’occurrence un film de polymère polarisé, et qui permet ainsi la détection d’objets, la mesure de grandeurs physiques ou la reproduction de phénomènes.  2, record 6, French, - capteur%20pi%C3%A9zo%2Dpolym%C3%A8re

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme les capteurs piézo-céramiques, les capteurs piézo-polymères sont en fait des capteurs de pression dont le fonctionnement peut être assimilé à celui d'un condensateur. Lorsque le capteur est soumis à une variation de pression, il apparaît une tension à ses bornes qui est une fonction linéaire de la variation de pression.  3, record 6, French, - capteur%20pi%C3%A9zo%2Dpolym%C3%A8re

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coating process in which a substrate is dipped into a fluid polymer, solution or dispersion, then withdrawn and subjected to heating and drying to solidify the deposited film.  3, record 7, English, - dip%20coating

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applying a plastic coating by dipping the article to be coated into a tank of melted resin or plastisol, then chilling the adhering melt.  4, record 7, English, - dip%20coating

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dip coating: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 7, English, - dip%20coating

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de revêtement, selon lequel le support est plongé dans un polymère fluide, une solution ou une dispersion, puis extrait et soumis au chauffage ou au séchage pour solidifier la feuille mince déposée.  3, record 7, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20au%20tremp%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revêtement au trempé : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 7, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20au%20tremp%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de revestimiento en el cual un sustrato se sumerge en un polímero fluido, solución o dispersión, luego se retira y se somete a calentamiento y secado para solidificar la película depositada.  1, record 7, Spanish, - revestimiento%20por%20inmersi%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of making film by distributing a fluid polymer or polymer dispersion or solution on a suitable substrate and then solidifying the polymeric material by suitable means.  2, record 8, English, - film%20casting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

film casting: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 8, English, - film%20casting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication de feuille mince, par répartition d'un polymère fluide, d'une dispersion ou d'une solution de polymère, sur un support approprié, et solidification du matériau polymérique par des moyens appropriés.  2, record 8, French, - coulage%20de%20feuille%20mince

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coulage de feuille mince : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 8, French, - coulage%20de%20feuille%20mince

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de fabricar una película distribuyendo un polímero fluido o una dispersión o solución de polímero sobre un sustrato adecuado y luego solidificar el material polimérico por medios convenientes.  1, record 8, Spanish, - recubrimiento%20de%20pel%C3%ADcula

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A backlighting, illumination and display technology.  4, record 9, English, - polymer%20light%2Demitting%20diode

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PLEDs are thin film displays that are created by sandwiching an undoped conjugated polymer between two proper electrodes at a short distance. The polymer emits light when exposed to electricity. PLEDs enable full-spectrum color displays and are relatively inexpensive... and require little power to emit a substantial amount of light.  4, record 9, English, - polymer%20light%2Demitting%20diode

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie parente d'OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), portant sur des polymères capables d'émettre de la lumière, plus faciles à obtenir en solution liquide que les OLED classiquement utilisées aujourd'hui.  5, record 9, French, - diode%20%C3%A9lectroluminescente%20%C3%A0%20polym%C3%A8re

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes made in situ(ie, at the construction site) are usually continuous(ie, with no seam) and are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material onto a substrate. The geomembranes made by spraying are commonly referred to as "spray-applied geomembranes" or "spray-on geomembranes". The base product of the sprayed material is commonly asphalt, an asphalt-elastomer compound... or a polymer such as polyurethane. The sprayed material forms a continuous flexible film with little or no tack after curing. If the material is applied onto an existing surface(ie, earth or concrete) the spray-applied geomembrane is non-reinforced. If the material is applied onto a fabric or geotextile, the resulting membrane is reinforced....  1, record 10, English, - spray%2Dapplied%20geomembrane

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sprayed-on geomembrane: see the Index part, p. 8, in source GIRGE, 1985.  2, record 10, English, - spray%2Dapplied%20geomembrane

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane: Produit adapté au génie civil, mince, souple, continu, étanche au liquide même sous des déformations en service, principalement en traction.  2, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20projection

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Projection: Technique de mise en place de matériaux de construction (mortiers, bétons et plâtres) envoyés sous pression sur le support à revêtir.  3, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20projection

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victhom is conducting a project to develop artificial muscles for human prosthetics, using dielectric elastomer technology.... Ten polymer actuator film materials were considered for fabrication of the micro-actuators.... Ranking of the film actuator materials was carried out using a figure of merit based on maximum thickness actuation strain.... Kraton D-1161K, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer, had the best potential performance based on the figure of merit calculations. This is directly related to the extremely large elongation to failure of this polymer.  1, record 11, English, - maximum%20thickness%20actuation%20strain

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

épaisseur d'allongement maximale : proposition confirmée par une étudiante au doctorat, de l'Institut de génie biomédical de l'Université de Montréal.  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9paisseur%20d%27allongement%20maximale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victhom is conducting a project to develop artificial muscles for human prosthetics, using dielectric elastomer technology.... Ten polymer actuator film materials were considered for fabrication of the micro-actuators.... The performance requirements included an actuation force of between 10 Newtons(N) and 50 N, an actuation displacement between 10 mm and 100 mm and a response time between 0. 01 second and 1 second for a device 200 mm in length and 50 mm in width.  1, record 12, English, - actuation%20displacement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les actionneurs piézoélectriques à grande course ont été développés pour un usage spatial. Ils offrent des solutions compactes et innovantes pour le micro-positionnement à grande course (de 1 mm à 100 mm) et pour générer, contrôler ou amortir des vibrations. [...] Les caractéristiques typiques des DPA [actionneurs piézoélectriques directs] sont une grande raideur, des forces élevées (> 3 kN), une déformation globale d'environ 0,075 % et des déplacements limités à environ 100 micromètres.  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9placement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La conférence de Philippe Auroy (Institut Curie, Paris) sur les muscles artificiels a [...] défini les objectifs [du] thème [recherche sur les matériaux polymères stimulables, où il est question de] développer des matériaux capables d'assurer une fonction d'actionneur par leur propre capacité à se déformer sous l'action d'un stimulus avec des performances qui se rapprochent de celles d'un muscle naturel : déplacement de grande amplitude (de l'ordre de 100 %, rapportée à la taille de l'actionneur), en un temps de l'ordre de 10-2 à 10-1 s.  3, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9placement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On trouve l'expression «force d'actionnement» pour traduire l'expression anglaise «actuation force» mais pas d'expression du type «déplacement d'actionnement» ou «course d'actionnement». On peut parler de «déplacement» ou de «course», tout simplement, quand le contexte est suffisamment clair pour qu'on sache qu'il est question d'actionneurs. Une étudiante au doctorat, de l'Institut de génie biomédical de l'Université de Montréal, nous a suggéré de parler du «déplacement induit».  4, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9placement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The film-forming polymer product is the key ingredient in determining the seawater erosion behavior of self-polishing marine antifouling paints. Self-polishing behavior of the paints is achieved through the erosion process of the polymeric binder, enabling the release of incorporated biocides at a constant rate. These paints prevent the growth of marine life and subsequently minimize corrosion on the hulls of seagoing vessels.  2, record 13, English, - film%2Dforming%20polymer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compositions de revêtements comprenant une dispersion aqueuse de polymère filmogène et une de silicone polyether, leur procédé de préparation et leurs utilisations. La présente invention concerne de nouvelles compositions de revêtements, ou de traitement de surface, notamment des compositions de peintures. Ces compositions peuvent être utilisées dans différentes applications telles que peintures à l'eau intérieures ou extérieures, crépis, vernis, revêtement semi-épais, formulations d'apprêts pour textiles architecturaux, surfaces plastiques rigides ou souples, ou produits de protection de surface.  1, record 13, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20filmog%C3%A8ne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the clear resin film tests of the zinc acrylate copolymer, molecular weight did not greatly affect the dissolution rate... As expected from the dissolution rate of the copolymer itself, anti-fouling paints formulated with various zinc acrylate copolymers were found to have erosion rates mainly dependent on function group concentration and hydrophilicity of the resin polymer... The surface profile of the zinc acrylate anti-fouling, observed by laser microscopy, was also found to be similar to SPC AF [self-polishing anti-fouling] and smoother than other tin-free anti-fouling paints...  1, record 14, English, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Are all metal acrylate TBT [tributyltin] free SPC antifoulings the same? No. There are two types of metal acrylate antifoulings. The first type are the copper acrylate ... systems. The second type are the zinc acrylate systems. Although the biocides used in these two antifouling systems are essentially the same with the predominant biocide in both systems being copper oxide, copper complexes are more tightly bound and stable in seawater than zinc complexes. In the presence of the copper oxide biocide, zinc acrylate systems (in our experience) may undergo chemical exchange reactions with the copper oxide biocide. Copper acrylate systems do not undergo this exchange. The stability, longevity and performance of the copper acrylate ... systems can therefore be expected to be greater than that of typical zinc acrylate deep sea systems.  3, record 14, English, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membrane permeation is defined as the flow of substance through a polymer membrane or film under a gradient of concentration of the permeating substance.  1, record 15, English, - permeation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement d'un fluide au travers d'une membrane.  1, record 15, French, - perm%C3%A9ation

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] polymer [which is a] film containing nine billion pores per square inch.  1, record 16, English, - expanded%20polytetrafluoroethylene

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gore-Tex membrane is a patented composite of two unique polymers. The first polymer, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) ... The second polymer is an oleophobic ("oil heating") material ...  1, record 16, English, - expanded%20polytetrafluoroethylene

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each pore [of the film] is 20,000 times smaller than a raindrop, but 700 times larger than a molecule of water. It is completely impervious to rain, snow and sleet and allows perspiration vapor to pass through.  1, record 16, English, - expanded%20polytetrafluoroethylene

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Polymère consistant en] une pellicule comptant neuf milliards de pores au pouce carré.  1, record 16, French, - polyt%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%20expans%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ePTFE (polytétrafluoroéthylène expansé) est obtenu par frittage du PTFE [polytétrafluoroéthylène] suivi d'un extrusion et d'un étirage. Ce procédé de fabrication particulier confère au matériau souple ePTFE une structure alvéolaire ouverte, composée de deux entités de base, le nodule et la fibrille.  3, record 16, French, - polyt%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%20expans%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaque pore [de cette pellicule] est vingt mille fois plus petit qu'une goutte de pluie, mais 700 fois plus large qu'une molécule d'eau. Il bloque parfaitement la pluie et la neige, tout en permettant la diffusion de la vapeur de transpiration.  1, record 16, French, - polyt%C3%A9trafluoro%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne%20expans%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Four electrode materials were identified as candidates for the fabrication of sheet actuators. These were graphite powder, conductive greases, Patterned gold and conductive elastomers. Graphite powder, conductive greases, and conductive polymers are compliant materials and will move as the polymer film is actuated. A gold electrode would have to be patterned to allow it to deform as the polymer film is actuated.  2, record 17, English, - patterned%20gold%20electrode

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A new fabrication technique is proposed to create electrodes on thin ionic polymer membranes for micro actuator applications. The technique consists in plasma deposition of a thin (a few nm) allylamine coating on the membrane followed by stepwise assembly of Au colloids on the amine surface into a conductive electrode. Patterned gold electrodes can be created by using a stencil mask during allylamine plasma deposition.  1, record 17, English, - patterned%20gold%20electrode

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électrode à motif d'or assemblé : Le procédé consiste à déposer de l'or colloïdal sur un support de membrane flexible. Le dépôt d'or peut présenter un motif bien défini et prédéterminé grâce à un «masque» protecteur. Ceci s'effectue dans un plasma, c'est-à-dire dans un gaz ionisé. [Source : professeur Jean-Michel Kauffman, Unité d'électroanalyse et de bioélectrochimie, Institut de Pharmacie, Université libre de Bruxelles.]  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20motif%20d%27or%20assembl%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victhom is conducting a project to develop artificial muscles for human prosthetics, using dielectric elastomer technology.... Ten polymer actuator film materials were considered for fabrication of the micro-actuators.... The performance requirements included an actuation force of between 10 Newtons(N) and 50N, an actuation displacement between 10 mm and 100 mm and a response time between 0. 01 second and 1 second for a device 200 mm in length and 50 mm in width.  1, record 18, English, - actuation%20force

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les actionneurs piézoélectriques à grande course [...] offrent des solutions compactes et innovantes pour le micro-positionnement à grande course (de 1 mm à 100 mm) et pour générer, contrôler ou amortir des vibrations. [...] Le LPM20-3 offre [...] une force d'actionnement de 20 à 30 N, une force de blocage de 50 à 60 N.  1, record 18, French, - force%20d%27actionnement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solid battery with high energy density, which may be made of a film of polymer and a sheet of lithium rolled into strips.  1, record 19, English, - polymer%2Delectrolyte%20battery

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This battery is designed to supply electric vehicles with power and to act as a backup battery for telecommunications networks, among other applications.  1, record 19, English, - polymer%2Delectrolyte%20battery

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulateur tout solide, à haute densité énergétique, formé entre autres d'une pellicule de polymère et d'une feuille de lithium enroulées en rubans.  1, record 19, French, - accumulateur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9lectrolyte%20polym%C3%A8re

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pile est destinée à alimenter des véhicules électriques et à servir d'accumulateur de réserve, notamment pour les réseaux de télécommunications.  1, record 19, French, - accumulateur%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9lectrolyte%20polym%C3%A8re

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A texture analyzer was employed to study the properties of hairspray resins by measuring a number of mechanical parameters of hair modified by them. Hairset stiffness, stiffness retention at high humidity, and duration and magnitude of polymer film tackiness during drying were the properties employed to characterize fixative-treated hair. They were investigated for formulations containing ethyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer, butyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer, vinyl caprolactam/PVP/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, VA/butyl maleate/isobornyl acrylate copolymer, and polymer blends such as poly(methylvinylether)(PMVE)-ethyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer.  3, record 21, English, - ethyl%20ester%20of%20PVM%2FMA%20copolymer

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Omnirez [trademark] 2000 Polymer is a new Ethyl Ester of PVM/MA copolymer developed to meet the challenges of today’s hair fixative industry. It is soluble in 55% VOC systems and anhydrous products.  4, record 21, English, - ethyl%20ester%20of%20PVM%2FMA%20copolymer

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acid Chloride or Anhydride. Either of these species can be reacted with a glycol or an amine to give a polymer.... the reaction of an acid chloride with a diamine is a valuable means of preparing polyamides.... an aqueous phase containing the diamine or glycol and an acid acceptor is layered at room temperature over an organic phase containing the acid chloride. The polymer formed at the interface can be pulled off as a continuous film or filament. The method has been applied to the formation of polyamides, polyurethanes, polyureas, polysulfonamides, and polyphenyl esters. It is particularly useful for preparing polymers....  2, record 22, English, - acid%20chloride

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse d'un nylon : Il s'agit d'une polycondensation entre un diacide et une diamine, on obtient un polyamide appelé nylon. Par exemple on peut utiliser l'acide hexanedioïque 1,6 (acide adipique) et l'hexanediamine 1,6 (hexaméthylène diamine). En pratique on utilise plutôt le chlorure d'acide pour avoir une réaction totale.  1, record 22, French, - chlorure%20d%27acide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chlorure d'acide est utilisé dans la fabrication de certaines fibres chimiques.  2, record 22, French, - chlorure%20d%27acide

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... mechanical pencils are filled with lead stock of the desired hardness... Graphite lead for vellum and polymer lead for drafting film are available. These leads do not need to be sharpened but may be "burnished" to a sharp point for particularly precise work.  1, record 23, English, - graphite%20lead

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mine de crayon constituée de graphite, qui laisse sur le papier une trace noire que la gomme peut effacer.  1, record 23, French, - mine%20de%20graphite

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

portemine : cylindre creux dans lequel on place une mine de graphite, qu'on peut faire rentrer et sortir à l'aide d'un poussoir.  1, record 23, French, - mine%20de%20graphite

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The energy for complete fracture in double edge-notched tension test specimens has been measured for a wide range of polymer films. Results indicated that the variation of the total specific work of fracture, wT, with ligament length, L, can be described by two straight lines, both of the form wT=we+β wpl, thus giving upper and lower intercept values at zero ligament length(i. e. we) for each film. The first term, we, is the energy absorbed per unit area of fracture, whereas the second term, wp, is the energy absorbed per unit volume of plastic deformation remote from the fracture surface. The lower we value was obtained from the extrapolation of the data within the mixed mode region(plane-stress/plane-strain) where the maximum net-section stress exceeded 1. 15 times that of the tensile yield stress, σy, of the material, and the upper value was ascertained by extrapolating the data within the plane stress region where the net-section stress was 1. 15 σy. It appears that the transition from plane stress to plane strain mode of fracture in thin films occurs at a ligament length much greater than 5B, where B is the specimen thickness.  1, record 24, English, - stress%20region

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish