TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apparently the polymer preflush improves the vertical conformance of the surfactant solution so that recovery is increased. Continued development of improved mobility buffers is needed to ensure better surfactant flooding performance.  2, record 1, English, - mobility%20buffer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a micellar solution slug is injected to displace oil and water. Following the slug a mobility buffer is injected to protect the slug. Finally, drive water is injected to propel the slug and mobility buffer through the reservoir.  3, record 1, English, - mobility%20buffer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre [du projet Maraflood] est assez complexe, puisqu'elle implique l'injection d'un bouchon visqueux, lui-même suivi de l'eau d'injection. La présence de ce bouchon visqueux, un bouchon de polymère en général, est nécessaire pour éviter la dégradation [...] de la micro-émulsion [...]  1, record 1, French, - bouchon%20visqueux

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour atténuer la mobilité du fluide déplaçant et donc accroître l'efficacité de balayage macroscopique, l'idée la plus simple consiste à augmenter la viscosité de l'eau. [...] On injecte d'abord dans le gisement la solution de polymères; [...] derrière ce «bouchon» qui va pousser devant lui l'huile à déplacer pour la mener aux puits de production, on injecte ensuite de l'eau ordinaire.  2, record 1, French, - bouchon%20visqueux

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adhesive material formed by the dispersion of a polymer in a plasticizer such that, when the dispersion is heated, the polymer dissolves irreversibly in the plasticizer to form a solution that solidifies on cooling.  1, record 2, English, - plastisol%20adhesive

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plastisol adhesive: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 2, English, - plastisol%20adhesive

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériau adhésif formé par la dispersion d'un polymère dans un plastifiant de sorte que, lorsque la dispersion est chauffée, le polymère se dissout de manière irréversible dans le plastifiant pour former une solution qui se solidifie lors du refroidissement.  1, record 2, French, - adh%C3%A9sif%20plastisol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adhésif plastisol : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 2, French, - adh%C3%A9sif%20plastisol

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coating process in which a substrate is dipped into a fluid polymer, solution or dispersion, then withdrawn and subjected to heating and drying to solidify the deposited film.  3, record 3, English, - dip%20coating

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applying a plastic coating by dipping the article to be coated into a tank of melted resin or plastisol, then chilling the adhering melt.  4, record 3, English, - dip%20coating

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dip coating: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 3, English, - dip%20coating

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de revêtement, selon lequel le support est plongé dans un polymère fluide, une solution ou une dispersion, puis extrait et soumis au chauffage ou au séchage pour solidifier la feuille mince déposée.  3, record 3, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20au%20tremp%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revêtement au trempé : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 3, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20au%20tremp%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de revestimiento en el cual un sustrato se sumerge en un polímero fluido, solución o dispersión, luego se retira y se somete a calentamiento y secado para solidificar la película depositada.  1, record 3, Spanish, - revestimiento%20por%20inmersi%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the viscosities of the polymer solution(of stated concentration) and of the pure solvent at the same temperature.  3, record 4, English, - viscosity%20ratio

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ratio of the viscosity of a polymer in solution to that of the solvent expressed as time of efflux of the solution divided by the time of efflux of the solvent at constant temperature.  4, record 4, English, - viscosity%20ratio

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viscosity ratio; solution/solvent viscosity ratio: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 4, English, - viscosity%20ratio

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport des viscosités de la solution de polymère (de concentration déterminée) et du solvant pur à la même température.  2, record 4, French, - rapport%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rapport de viscosité; rapport de viscosité solution/solvant : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - rapport%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Relación entre la viscosidad de la solución [...] y la viscosidad del solvente [...]  1, record 4, Spanish, - %20relaci%C3%B3n%20de%20viscosidad

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of making film by distributing a fluid polymer or polymer dispersion or solution on a suitable substrate and then solidifying the polymeric material by suitable means.  2, record 5, English, - film%20casting

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

film casting: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 5, English, - film%20casting

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication de feuille mince, par répartition d'un polymère fluide, d'une dispersion ou d'une solution de polymère, sur un support approprié, et solidification du matériau polymérique par des moyens appropriés.  2, record 5, French, - coulage%20de%20feuille%20mince

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coulage de feuille mince : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - coulage%20de%20feuille%20mince

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de fabricar una película distribuyendo un polímero fluido o una dispersión o solución de polímero sobre un sustrato adecuado y luego solidificar el material polimérico por medios convenientes.  1, record 5, Spanish, - recubrimiento%20de%20pel%C3%ADcula

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any process whereby the acyl group, a radical formed from an organic acid by removal of a hydroxyl group, is incorporated into a molecule by treatment with a carboxylic acid, its anhydride or its chloride.  2, record 6, English, - acylation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acylation or alkylation of the enzymes with reactive monomers is governed to a large extent by the nucleophilicity of the amino acid side radicals and hence by the pH of the reaction solution and the reactivity of the acylating or alkylating monomers used.... Compared with immobilization through activated matrices, the products obtained by the above-described process have a neutral matrix; do not adsorb substrate or reaction product; retain kinetic properties substantially unchanged; and show statistical distribution of the protein in the polymer.  3, record 6, English, - acylation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substitution, dans une molécule, d'un atome d'hydrogène par un radical acyle R-CO-. [...] C'est une des réactions les plus importantes de la synthèse organique. C'est en général une substitution électrophile, où le réactif peut être un ester, un chlorure ou un anhydride d'acide, et dont l'intervention est bien étudiée en biochimie.  1, record 6, French, - acylation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chymotrypsine est une enzyme qui hydrolyse les protéines en coupant la liaison peptidique entre le carboxyle d'un amino-acide aromatique et l'amide de n'importe quel autre résidu. Dans le mécanisme d'action de la chymotrypsine [...], la désacylation de la protéine est l'étape déterminante de la vitesse de réaction : une étape intermédiaire essentielle est donc l'acylation de la sérine en cours de réaction par le carboxyle du peptide. L'hydrolyse de substrats modèles par la chymotrypsine suggère une catalyse acide-base par un imidazole.  2, record 6, French, - acylation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «alkylation».  3, record 6, French, - acylation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Development of new biodegradable polymeric materials. Structure-property correlations in bacterial polyhydroxyalacanoates(PHA) and in PHA-based polymer blends. Biodegradation of polymeric materials in enzymatic solution and in natural environments(G. Ceccorulli, M. Pizzoli, M. Scandola).  2, record 7, English, - polyhydroxyalacanoate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually in plural.  4, record 7, English, - polyhydroxyalacanoate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biopolymère utilisé en génie biomédical produit par des bactéries comme Alcaligenes eutrophus ou des organismes génétiquement modifiés comme E. coli ou A. eutrophus utilisé entres autres dans la libération contrôlée des médicaments, les sutures chirurgicales, les pansements, les plaques de reconstruction osseuse, les emballages ou l'hygiène personnelle.  1, record 7, French, - polyhydroxyalcanoate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les polyhyddroxyalcanoates (PHA) sont des polyesters biologiques qui non seulement sont produits et synthétisés par des micro-organismes mais aussi qui peuvent être biodégradés par ces derniers et par d'autres micro-organismes.  2, record 7, French, - polyhydroxyalcanoate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 7, French, - polyhydroxyalcanoate

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon of phase separation in polymer solutions. The formation of a microcapsule is dependent on the lower solubility of the polymer at the interface of a microdroplet. It is a physical phenomenon and has been employed for the preparation of semipermeable microcapsules used for immobilizing enzymes.  2, record 8, English, - coacervation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One purification method for polymers involves dissolving the polymer in an organic solvent and reprecipitating it by adding another organic solvent which is miscible with the first but which does not dissolve the polymer. In this treatment, if the temperature and the amount of organic solvent added are varied, the polymer solution can be separated into two phases containing low and high concentrations of polymer.... This... phase separation method for microencapsulation is an application of coacervation.  3, record 8, English, - coacervation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démixtion en phases colloïdales liquides en équilibre contenant en proportions différentes les mêmes constituants.  1, record 8, French, - co%2Dacervation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phénomène de co-acervation a été appliqué au fractionnement des substances macromoléculaires en utilisant le fait que la phase coacervée contient les macromolécules de degrés de polymérisation les plus élevés et la phase surnageante celles des plus faibles degrés de polymérisation.  2, record 8, French, - co%2Dacervation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the ionic interaction between solvent and polymer, it is not surprising to find the sensitivity of solution viscosity to salt concentration is greater for ionic polymers...  1, record 9, English, - ionic%20polymer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relation structure - propriétés : suivi in situ de la structuration et de la morphologie d'un polymère ionique au cours de sa synthèse par micro-spectrométrie Raman confocale; [...]  1, record 9, French, - polym%C3%A8re%20ionique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modification of the accepted dry-spinning method in which a solution of a polymer is extruded at a temperature well above the boiling point of the solvent such that on emerging from the spinneret evaporation occurs so rapidly that the individual filaments are disrupted into a highly fibrillar form.  1, record 10, English, - flash%20spinning

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tyvek est composé de millions de fines fibres continues de polyéthylène haute densité qui font l'objet d'un filage éclair et sont ensuite liées sous l'effet de la chaleur.  3, record 10, French, - filage%20%C3%A9clair

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of spinning synthetic polymers in dispersion form, then heating to coalesce the dispersed particles.  2, record 11, English, - emulsion%20spinning

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some nonmelting and insoluble polymers can be ground to a finely divided powder, mixed into a solution of another polymer, and solution-spun to fibres. The soluble polymer can be removed by a solvent or by burning and the residual fibre collected. Such a process can be used to make fibres of fluorocarbons such as Teflon(trademark)...  3, record 11, English, - emulsion%20spinning

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Méthode] utilisée pour les polymères insolubles à haut point de fusion [qui] nécessite la dispersion du polymère dans un solvant avant extrusion.  1, record 11, French, - filage%20en%20%C3%A9mulsion

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le téflon est obtenu par cette voie.  1, record 11, French, - filage%20en%20%C3%A9mulsion

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gel spinning is a special process used to obtain high strength or other special fiber properties. The polymer is not in a true liquid state during extrusion. Not completely separated, as they would be in a true solution, the polymer chains are bound together at various points in liquid crystal form. This produces strong inter-chain forces in the resulting filaments that can significantly increase the tensile strength of the fibers. In addition, the liquid crystals are aligned along the fiber axis by the shear forces during extrusion. The filaments emerge with an unusually high degree of orientation relative to each other, further enhancing strength.  1, record 12, English, - gel%20spinning

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process can also be described as dry-wet spinning, since the filaments first pass through air and then are cooled further in a liquid bath. Some high-strength polyethylene and aramid fibers are produced by gel spinning.  1, record 12, English, - gel%20spinning

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le filage par gel est un] procédé intermédiaire entre le filage à sec et le filage humide. Il est utilisé pour le polyéthylène haute ténacité et les rayonnes à haute ténacité.  1, record 12, French, - filage%20par%20gel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] process that produces a highly impermeable, nonwoven fabric of submicron fibres by pushing a millimeter diameter liquid jet through a nozzle with an electric field.  1, record 13, English, - electrospinning

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The thickness of the electrospun fibres differs depending on the fluid properties, such as viscosity, conductivity, dielectric constant, surface tension, etc. and the molecular weight and process operating parameters of the polymer, such as flow rate of the solution, jet current, applied electrical potential and tip to ground distance.  1, record 13, English, - electrospinning

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Procédé] qui donne une étoffe non tissée ultra-imperméable de fibres submicroniques et qui consiste à pousser un jet liquide d'un millimètre de diamètre dans un injecteur au moyen d'un champ électrique.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lectrofilature

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'épaisseur des fibres électrofilées varie selon les propriétés du fluide : sa viscosité, sa conductivité, sa constante diélectrique, sa tension superficielle, etc., de même que le poids moléculaire et les paramètres du polymère influençant le procédé, tels le débit, le courant d'injection, la tension électrique appliquée et la distance entre l'extrémité de l'injecteur et la mise à la terre.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lectrofilature

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal disc containing numerous minute holes used in manufactured fiber extrusion.  1, record 14, English, - spinneret

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The spinning solution or melted polymer is forced through the holes to form the fiber filaments.  1, record 14, English, - spinneret

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plaque perforée au travers de laquelle les polymères sont extrudées pour fabriquer des fibres.  1, record 14, French, - fili%C3%A8re

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... polymer solutions improve mobility ratio as well as reservoir heterogeneity ...  2, record 15, English, - polymer%20solution

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utilisation de solutions de polymères. Il s'agit de solutions aqueuses de polymères solubles dans l'eau, mais non dans l'huile ou l'alcool.  1, record 15, French, - solution%20de%20polym%C3%A8res

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a trois principaux types de polymères : les polyacrylamides, les polysaccharides, le polyoxyde d'éthylène.  1, record 15, French, - solution%20de%20polym%C3%A8res

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of production of microencapsulated enzymes based on a chemical reaction to synthesize a water-insoluble polymer at the interface of a microdroplet. The two monomers must have differing solubilities such that one is partially soluble in both the aqueous and organic phases(that is, a hydrophilic monomer) whilst the other must be soluble only in the organic phase(that is, a hydrophobic monomer. A solution of the hydrophilic monomer and enzyme is emulsified in an organic solvent, and to this emulsion is added a solution of hydrophobic monomer in the same organic solvent. By polymerization reactions of the condensation or addition type, a membrane is formed at the interface between the organic and aqueous phases.  2, record 16, English, - interfacial%20polymerization%20method

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major disadvantage of this procedure is that the hydrophilic monomer can cause deactivation of the enzyme before polymerization occurs.  2, record 16, English, - interfacial%20polymerization%20method

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs procédés de microencapsulation des enzymes ont été décrits. Dans la méthode par polymérisation interfaciale, une solution aqueuse renfermant l'enzyme et un monomère hydrophile (polyamine ou glycol) est émulsionnée dans un solvant organique non miscible à l'eau. Par addition d'un second monomère hydrophobe (chlorure d'acide polybasique) on provoque une réaction de polymérisation entraînant la formation d'une membrane (polyamide ou polyester) autour des microgouttelettes aqueuses. Il est souvent nécessaire d'ajouter un agent tensioactif qui stabilise l'émulsion et permet d'ajuster la taille des capsules aux dimensions désirées, celles-ci pouvant varier de 1 à 100 microns.  1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20polym%C3%A9risation%20interfaciale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Short, irregular fibrous products, made by mixing a dilute polymer solution with a nonsolvent with agitation. They can also be made by flash spinning and breaking up the resulting filaments. Used in felts, in papermaking, for filtration products, etc.  2, record 17, English, - fibrids

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] aromatique provenant de la combinaison de flocs (fibres courtes) et de fibrides (particules microscopiques).  1, record 17, French, - fibrides

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

fibrids : Short, irregular fibrous products, made by mixing a dilute polymer solution with a nonsolvent with agitation.  2, record 18, English, - fibrous%20product

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

fibrids : Short, irregular fibrous products, made by mixing a dilute polymer solution with a nonsolvent with agitation.  2, record 19, English, - dilute%20polymer%20solution

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

fibrids : Short, irregular fibrous products, made by mixing a dilute polymer solution with a nonsolvent with agitation.  2, record 20, English, - dilute%20solution

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The fluidity of dilute solutions of polymers is inversely related to the polymer molecular weight and, for certain fibre-solvent systems, may be used as an indicator of polymer degradation.  3, record 20, English, - dilute%20solution

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle permet de calculer] la viscosité effective en milieu poreux des solutions de polymère [...] que la solution soit diluée ou semi-diluée.  1, record 20, French, - solution%20dilu%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it would not be economical to use polymer continuously over the entire life of the flood... At some time during the early life of the process, injection of polymer solution must be terminated at some "slug cut-off" point. This polymer slug is then moved through the reservoir by the continued injection of normal brine.  1, record 21, English, - polymer%20slug

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On injecte d'abord dans le gisement la solution de polymères; [...] derrière ce «bouchon» qui va pousser devant lui l'huile à déplacer [...] on injecte ensuite de l'eau ordinaire.  3, record 21, French, - bouchon%20de%20polym%C3%A8res

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the residual permeability is only a weak function of the flow rate of the polymer solution.  1, record 22, English, - flow%20rate

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le comportement rhéologique des solutions de polymères est complexe. [...] leur viscosité augmente quand la vitesse de circulation augmente [...]  1, record 22, French, - vitesse%20de%20circulation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In melt or solution spinning of manufactured fibers, the maximum diameter of the polymer extrudate as it emerges from the spinneret orifice compared with the diameter of the orifice.  1, record 23, English, - die%20swell

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

die swell : In melt or solution spinning of manufactured fibers, the maximum diameter of the polymer extrudate as it emerges from the spinneret orifice compared with the diameter of the orifice.  1, record 24, English, - spinneret%20orifice

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Les orifices des filières ne sont pas forcément cylindriques [...] la forme de l'orifice de la filière n'est pas le seul facteur qui conditionne la forme de la section droite du filament.  1, record 24, French, - orifice%20de%20la%20fili%C3%A8re

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

wet spinning : The process in which a solution of the fiber-forming substance is extruded into a liquid coagulating medium where the polymer is regenerated, as in the manufacture of viscose or cuprammonium rayon.  1, record 25, English, - liquid%20coagulating%20medium

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution of a fiber-forming polymer(e. g. cellulose acetate) in a suitable condition to be extruded by etheir dry spinning or wet spinning.  1, record 26, English, - spinning%20solution

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solution de polymère fibrogène permettant l'extrusion par filage à sec ou par filage au mouillé.  1, record 26, French, - solution%20de%20filage

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At extremely high shear rates... the flow curve for a polymer solution approaches linearity and is called viscosity at infinite shear.  1, record 27, English, - viscosity%20at%20infinite%20shear

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] un fluide newtonien de viscosité égale à celle du sang soumis à un cisaillement infini [...]  1, record 27, French, - viscosit%C3%A9%20soumise%20%C3%A0%20un%20cisaillement%20infini

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At extremely high shear rates... the flow curve for a polymer solution approaches linearity.... Similarly, the slope at very slow shear rates... approaches linearity and is called viscosity at zero shear rate.  1, record 28, English, - viscosity%20at%20zero%20shear%20rate

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The remaining constants are used to model the zero-shear rate viscosity ...  2, record 28, English, - viscosity%20at%20zero%20shear%20rate

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La hausse du taux de viscosité est un reflet direct de la taille physique des polymères eux-mêmes.  2, record 28, French, - taux%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9%20de%20cisaillement%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mass-colored : A term to describe a manufactured fiber(yarn, staple, or tow) that has been colored by introduction of pigments or insoluble dyes into the polymer melt or spinning solution prior to extrusion.  1, record 29, English, - mass%2Dcolored

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibres. Applications of the Lenzing fibre range: Viscose, Modal, Lyocell including high performance products - Viscose FR flame resistant fibre, polyimide fibre P84, PTFE products. Application of Lenzing Viscose (can be supplied in spundyed and total chlorine free qualities) in technical, medical and automotive fields.  13, record 29, English, - mass%2Dcolored

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teint dans la masse. Fibre manufacturée (fil, fibre courte ou câble) ayant été teinte par incorporation de pigments ou de colorants insolubles dans le polymère fondu ou dans la solution filable avant l'extrusion.  4, record 29, French, - teint%20dans%20la%20masse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour les fibres synthétiques, et particulièrement celles qui ont un pouvoir absorbant nul (comme le polypropylène), on les teint dans la masse. La matière colorante est alors incorporée à la matière filable avant son passage dans les filières. Ce procédé donne des teintures particulièrement solides.  5, record 29, French, - teint%20dans%20la%20masse

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mungan introduced the so-called "programmed slug process"-that is the injection of a constant concentration polymer slug for a given time and following it by a polymer solution of continually decreasing concentration.  1, record 30, English, - programmed%20slug%20process

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acrylic fiber : A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is any long chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85% by weight of acrylonitrile units... acrylic fiber are produced by two basis methods of spinning(extrusion), dry and wet.... In wet spinning solution is extruded into a liquid coagulating bath to form filaments....  2, record 31, English, - acrylic%20filament%20yarn

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Filament yarn: A yarn composed of continuous filaments assembled with or without twist.  2, record 31, English, - acrylic%20filament%20yarn

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres, of polyester mixed with [manufactured] filaments, other containing by mass 15% or more acrylic filaments.  2, record 32, English, - acrylic%20filament

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acrylic fiber : A manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is any long chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85% by weight of acrylonitrile units... acrylic fiber are produced by two basis methods of spinning(extrusion), dry and wet.... In wet spinning solution is extruded into a liquid coagulating bath to form filaments....  3, record 32, English, - acrylic%20filament

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Filament: A fibre of an indefinite or extreme length ... Manufactured fibers are extruded into filaments that are converted into filament yarn, staple, or tow.  3, record 32, English, - acrylic%20filament

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibrids : Short, irregular fibrous products, made by mixing dilute polymer solution with a non solvent with agitation. They can also be made by flash spinning and breaking up the resulting filaments. Used in felts, in papermaking, for filtration products, etc.  1, record 33, English, - fibrid

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the alkaline-polymer system can bank the oil more efficiently than either an alkaline or a polymer solution alone.  1, record 34, English, - bank

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A microencapsulation process] similar to the liquid surfactant membrane has been developed which gives a permanent membrane [Kitajema et al. 1969). This, so-called, liquid drying method is carried out by emulsifying an aqueous solution of the enzyme in an organic solvent which has a boiling point lower than that of water(usually benzene, cyclohexane, or chloroform). The organic solvent also contains the membrane-forming polymer and surfactants. The emulsion is then dispersed in an aqueous medium, which contains protective colloidal substances(gelatin, polyvinylchloride) and surfactants, to give a second emulsion. Removal of the organic solvent by, for example, rotary evaporation from the second emulsion results in the formation of the microencapsulated enzymes.  2, record 35, English, - liquid%20drying%20method

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major advantage of this procedure is that no deactivation of the enzyme can occur as a result of monomer interactions due to the preformed polymer being used. Disadvantages of the procedure include the low yields of the microcapsules produced, due to problems of preparing the second emulsion, and the time required to completely remove the organic solvent which is essential for membrane production.  2, record 35, English, - liquid%20drying%20method

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'encapsulation d'enzyme où l'enzyme en solution aqueux est émulsifiée dans un solvant organique volatile contenant les précurseurs de la membrane d'encapsulation. Cette émulsion est ensuite dispersée dans un milieu aqueux et la phase organique est évaporée jusqu'à ce que l'enzyme soit emprisonnée dans la membrane d'encapsulation.  1, record 35, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27encapsulation%20par%20ass%C3%A8chement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal barrier through fibres with PCM incorporated microcapsules... fibres incorporating Phase Change Material(PCM) microcapsules; these are added to the polymer solution prior to spinning. The fibres block the thermal flow, accumulating heat over long periods and limit heat losses at low temperatures. This barrier effect... is far superior to compressed aerated insulators and the absence of enclosed air decreases considerably the volume of finished textile products.  1, record 36, English, - finished%20textile%20product

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrière thermique par fibres à microcapsules PCM incorporées. (...) fibres incorporant des microcapsules PCM (Phase Change Material) ajoutées à la solution de polymère avant le filage. Ces fibres bloquent le flux thermique, accumulant la chaleur sur de longues périodes et limitant les pertes de chaleur à basse température. Cet effet barrière (...) est très supérieur à celui des isolants comprimés aérés, et l'absence d'inclusions d'air diminue considérablement le volume des produits finis textiles.  1, record 36, French, - produit%20fini%20textile

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal barrier through fibres with PCM incorporated microcapsules... fibres incorporating Phase Change Material(PCM) microcapsules; these are added to the polymer solution prior to spinning. The fibres block the thermal flow, accumulating heat over long periods and limit heat losses at low temperatures. This barrier effect... is far superior to compressed aerated insulators...  1, record 37, English, - fibres%20with%20PCM%20incorporated%20microcapsules

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrière thermique par fibres à microcapsules PCM incorporées. (...) fibres incorporant des microcapsules PCM (Phase Change Material) ajoutées à la solution de polymère avant le filage. Ces fibres bloquent le flux thermique, accumulant la chaleur sur de longues périodes et limitant les pertes de chaleur à basse température. Cet effet barrière (...) est très supérieur à celui des isolants comprimés aérés (...).  2, record 37, French, - fibre%20%C3%A0%20microcapsules%20PCM%20incorpor%C3%A9es

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal barrier through fibres with PCM incorporated microcapsules... fibres incorporating Phase Change Material(PCM) microcapsules; these are added to the polymer solution prior to spinning. The fibres block the thermal flow, accumulating heat over long periods and limit heat losses at low temperatures. This barrier effect... is far superior to compressed aerated insulators... Conceived of the NASA astronauts gloves, these fibres find naturally applications in the apparel and protective clothing sectors.  1, record 38, English, - astronauts%26rsquo%3B%20gloves

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrière thermique par fibres à microcapsules PCM incorporées. (...) fibres incorporant des microcapsules PCM (Phase Change Material) ajoutées à la solution de polymère avant le filage. Ces fibres bloquent le flux thermique, accumulant la chaleur sur de longues périodes et limitant les pertes de chaleur à basse température. Cet effet barrière (...) est très supérieur à celui des isolants comprimés aérés (...) Mise au point à l'origine pour les gants des astronautes de la NASA, cette fibre trouve évidemment des applications dans le secteur de l'habillement et du vêtement de protection.  1, record 38, French, - gants%20d%27astronautes

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal barrier through fibres with PCM incorporated microcapsules... fibres incorporating Phase Change Material(PCM) microcapsules; these are added to the polymer solution prior to spinning. The fibres block the thermal flow... This barrier effect... is far superior to compressed aerated insulators and the absence of enclosed air decreases considerably the volume of finished textile products.  1, record 39, English, - enclosed%20air

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrière thermique par fibres à microcapsules PCM incorporées. (...) fibres incorporant des microcapsules PCM (Phase Change Material) ajoutées à la solution de polymère avant le filage. Ces fibres bloquent le flux thermique (...) Cet effet barrière (...) est très supérieur à celui des isolants comprimés aérés, et l'absence d'inclusions d'air diminue considérablement le volume des produits finis textiles.  1, record 39, French, - inclusions%20d%27air

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal barrier through fibres with PCM incorporated microcapsules... fibres incorporating Phase Change Material(PCM) microcapsules; these are added to the polymer solution prior to spinning. The fibres block the thermal flow, accumulating heat over long periods and limit heat losses at low temperatures. This barrier effect... is far superior to compressed aerated insulators...  1, record 40, English, - compressed%20aerated%20insulator

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrière thermique par fibres à microcapsules PCM incorporées. (...) fibres incorporant des microcapsules PCM (Phase Change Material) ajoutées à la solution de polymère avant le filage. Ces fibres bloquent le flux thermique, accumulant la chaleur sur de longues périodes et limitant les pertes de chaleur à basse température. Cet effet barrière (...) est très supérieur à celui des isolants comprimés aérés (...).  1, record 40, French, - isolant%20comprim%C3%A9%20a%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gel entrapment method involves entrapping of the enzymes within the interstitial spaces of crosslinked water insoluble polymer gels.... The usual method of gel formation is to polymerize acrylamide in an aqueous solution of the soluble enzyme and a crosslinking agent such as N, N-methylenebis(acrylamide). The resulting gel block can be mechanically dispersed into particles of desired size. The broad distribution of pore size of the gel inevitably results in leakage of the entrapped enzyme even after prolonged washing whilst the generation of free radicals in the course of the reaction may affect the activity of the entrapped enzymes.  1, record 41, English, - gel%20entrapment

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "entrapment".  2, record 41, English, - gel%20entrapment

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les enzymes sont en général immobilisées soit par fixation covalente sur un support membranaire, soit par utilisation d'un agent de pontage qui provoque la réticulation des molécules de protéine active ou la coréticulation de l'enzyme avec une protéine inerte. Les techniques d'inclusion dans un gel ou de confinement d'enzymes en solution sont progressivement remplacées pas les méthodes chimiques d'immobilisation. Les capteurs sont le plus souvent de type électrochimique.  1, record 41, French, - inclusion%20dans%20un%20gel

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the polymer solution is not a true dilatant fluid. It only appears to have dilatant flow properties at very high shear rates in a porous media, because of the viscoelastic properties of the polymer.  1, record 42, English, - dilatant%20flow%20properties

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les laboratoires pétroliers se sont intéressés aux solutions de polymère en tant que fluides de balayage [...] Ces études ont permis de décrire [...] le comportement rhéoépaississant aux grandes vitesses [...]  1, record 42, French, - comportement%20rh%C3%A9o%C3%A9paississant

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A biopolymer solution was injected into a test well... the projected recovery is 2. 6 MMBO, of which 0, 6 MMBO would be classified as polymer oil.  1, record 43, English, - polymer%20oil

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ejector mixer for primary dilution of the polymer solution. Diagram showing the working principle of an industrial-scale sludge centrifuging plant.  1, record 44, English, - ejector%20mixer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éjecteur mélangeur pour dilution primaire solution de polymère. Principe d'une installation industrielle de centrifugation de boues.  1, record 44, French, - %C3%A9jecteur%20m%C3%A9langeur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish