TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorless or light yellow powdery or crystalline polysaccharide, the sodium salt of alginic acid, used as a food thickener and stabilizer and in medicines, paint, and paper coating.  4, record 1, English, - sodium%20alginate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel de l'acide alginique se présentant sous forme de poudre, de granules ou de filaments incolores ou jaune clair formant dans l'eau une suspension colloïdale.  2, record 1, French, - alginate%20de%20sodium

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vaccine in which two compounds have been combined to increase its effectiveness.  3, record 2, English, - conjugate%20vaccine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The compounds that are joined together are usually a protein and a polysaccharide.  4, record 2, English, - conjugate%20vaccine

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccin dans lequel deux composés ont été couplés pour augmenter son efficacité.  2, record 2, French, - vaccin%20conjugu%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vacuna en la que el antígeno es un polisacárido químicamente unido a una molécula de proteína para mejorar la inmunogenicidad del polisacárido.  1, record 2, Spanish, - vacuna%20conjugada

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that, when introduced in an organism, induces an immune response.  3, record 3, English, - antigen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antigens may be soluble substances, such as toxins and foreign proteins, or particulate, such as bacteria and tissue cells; however, only the portion of the protein or polysaccharide molecule known as the antigenic determinant... combines with [an] antibody or a specific receptor on a lymphocyte.  4, record 3, English, - antigen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui, lorsqu'elle est introduite dans un organisme, déclenche une réaction immunitaire.  3, record 3, French, - antig%C3%A8ne

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Macromolécula (generalmente una proteína ajena al organismo) que desencadena una respuesta inmunitaria en su primer contacto con el sistema inmune al estimular la producción de anticuerpos específicos a sus determinantes antigénicos.  3, record 3, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADgeno

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El antígeno es capaz de provocar una respuesta del sistema inmunitario, ya sea por medio de anticuerpos o de células inmunes, es decir por medio de la respuesta humoral o celular. Un antígeno contiene varias subunidades llamadas epitopes, que son el objetivo de los anticuerpos específicos y de linfocitos T citotóxicos.  4, record 3, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADgeno

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the dried exudate of various species of the genus Acacia, subfamily Mimosoideae and family [Fabaceae].  7, record 4, English, - gum%20arabic

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Structurally, gum arabic is a polysaccharide containing D-galactose, L-arabinose, L-rhamnose and D-gluconic acid.  8, record 4, English, - gum%20arabic

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemically, [it] is a neutral or slightly acidic salt of a complex polysaccharide containing calcium, magnesium, and potassium cations. Its most distinguishing property among the natural gums is its extreme solubility in water.  7, record 4, English, - gum%20arabic

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

wattle gum: Acacias are commonly known as "wattles" in Australia.  5, record 4, English, - gum%20arabic

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polysaccharide exsudant des acacias, formé de D-galactose, [de] L-arabinose [et de] L-rhamnose.  4, record 4, French, - gomme%20arabique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[La gomme arabique présente une] très grande solubilité dans l'eau [et est utilisée comme] agent de texture.  4, record 4, French, - gomme%20arabique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exudado pegajoso y seco que producen los troncos de la acacia senegal o de otras clases de acacia africana. Color blanco o blanco-amarillento. Soluble en agua, insoluble en alcohol. Atóxico. Combustible.  4, record 4, Spanish, - goma%20ar%C3%A1biga

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heparan sulfate(HS) is a linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues. It occurs as a proteoglycan(HSPG) in which two or three HS chains are attached in close proximity to cell surface or extracellular matrix proteins.  2, record 5, English, - heparan%20sulphate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sulfate d'héparane ou l'héparane sulfate est un polysaccharide présent dans le milieu extracellulaire des tissus animaux.  1, record 5, French, - sulfate%20d%27h%C3%A9parane

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protein-polysaccharide complex containing polysaccharides and sometimes proteins.  3, record 6, English, - glycosaminoglycan

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide composé d'unités disaccharidiques répétitives organisées en longues chaînes ramifiées.  3, record 6, French, - glycosaminoglycane

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrocolloid impression material consisting principally of an aqueous solution of the polysaccharide agar-agar and capable of reversibly undergoing the sol-gel thermal transition without deterioration.  1, record 7, English, - agar%20impression%20material

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agar impression material; agar hydrocolloid: terms and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 7, English, - agar%20impression%20material

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit pour empreinte à l'hydrocolloïde constitué principalement d'une solution aqueuse d'agar-agar à base de polysaccharide et capable de subir une transition thermoréversible sol-gel sans détérioration.  1, record 7, French, - produit%20pour%20empreinte%20%C3%A0%20l%27agar%2Dagar

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit pour empreinte à l'agar-agar; hydrocolloïde à base d'agar-agar : termes et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 7, French, - produit%20pour%20empreinte%20%C3%A0%20l%27agar%2Dagar

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material hidrocoloide reversible a base de agar-agar, para impresión.  1, record 7, Spanish, - material%20de%20agar%2Dagar%20para%20impresi%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acetan is... an anionic polysaccharide with a cellulosic backbone but with a pentasaccharide side chain consisting of alpha-L-Rha-(1->6)-D-Glc-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->4)--D-GlcA-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3) linked to every other glucose in the backbone. Acetan, therefore, has a chemical structure closely related to that of xanthan.  2, record 8, English, - acetan

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le glucomannane a été mélangé à plusieurs autres fibres végétales solubles, parmi lesquelles la gomme xanthane, la carraghénine, l'acétane (polysaccharide) et la pectine de guar pour produire le Promannan®.  2, record 8, French, - ac%C3%A9tane

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of polysaccharide found in plant cell walls in association with cellulose and lignin; it is soluble and extractable by dilute alkaline solutions.  2, record 9, English, - hemicellulose

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hemicellulose units are distinguished analytically from cellulose by the greater ease of hydrolysis in hot dilute acids and by solubility in aqueous alkaline solutions. Pulping and bleaching are normally done at conditions which maximize retention of hemicelluloses because they promote inter-fibre bonding and strengthen paper ... The principal hemicelluloses are xylan in hardwoods and glucomannan in softwoods.  3, record 9, English, - hemicellulose

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé glucidique (gommes et mucilages, par exemple), hydrolysable en milieu acide, faisant partie de la membrane cellulaire des végétaux supérieurs. Sa solubilité en milieu alcalin la distingue des celluloses.  3, record 9, French, - h%C3%A9micellulose

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquier carbohidrato de tipo celulósico, excepto la celulosa misma.  2, record 9, Spanish, - hemicelulosa

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Junto con la pectina y la lignina, la hemicelulosa forma parte de la matriz de la pared celular.  2, record 9, Spanish, - hemicelulosa

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Celulosa con un grado de polimerización de 150 o menos. Es un término colectivo para celulosas beta y gamma.  3, record 9, Spanish, - hemicelulosa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nitrogenous polysaccharide with the formula... occurring as skeletal material in many Invertebrates particularly the cuticle of Arthropoda.  2, record 10, English, - chitin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A waste product of the shellfish processing industry.  3, record 10, English, - chitin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A component of insect, arachnid and crustacean shells.  4, record 10, English, - chitin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polymère essentiellement linéaire d'unités de N-acétylglucosamine, constituant des parois cellulaires de certains microorganismes (moisissures) et de la carapace des insectes [...]  2, record 10, French, - chitine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substance qui entre dans la composition du tégument et des arthropodes.  3, record 10, French, - chitine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polisacárido nitrogenado que proporciona firmeza estructural al exoesqueleto de los insectos y a las paredas celulares de los hongos.  2, record 10, Spanish, - quitina

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an unusual sugar found to be a polysaccharide somatic antigen of Salmonella species.  1, record 11, English, - abequose

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide of the capsule of the Hib [Haemophilus influenzae type b] bacterium that exhibits activity against phagocytes.  4, record 12, English, - polyribosylribitolphosphate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réponse humorale dirigée contre Hib [Haemophilus influenzae type b] comprend des anticorps contre le polysaccharide capsulaire (PS) polyribosylribitolphosphate (PRP), qui est le facteur majeur de virulence, contre le lipooligosaccharide et contre les protéines de la membrane externe (OMP).  1, record 12, French, - polyribosylribitolphosphate

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 13, English, - seven%20chain%20polysaccharide

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 13, French, - polysaccharide%20%C3%A0%20sept%20cha%C3%AEnes

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 14, English, - polysaccharide%20antigen

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 14, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20polysaccharidique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonionic, water-soluble cellulose ether which appears under the form of a white, free-flowing powder, is insoluble in organic solvents, is stable in concentrated salt solutions, is resistant to grease and oil, has the property of retarding the evaporation of water in cements, mortars, and concrete, and is used as a thickening and a suspending agent, as a stabilizer for vinyl polymerization, as a binder in ceramic glazes, films, and sheeting, as a protective colloid, in paper and textile sizing and in secondary petroleum recovery.  4, record 16, English, - hydroxyethylcellulose

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which : AW 15(polysaccharide) ;BL 15; Fuji HEC-BL 20; Glutofix 600; Hercules N 100; Hespan; Hetastarch; J 164; Natrosol; Oets; Tylose.  4, record 16, English, - hydroxyethylcellulose

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

HEC: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  5, record 16, English, - hydroxyethylcellulose

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monoéther de la cellulose et du glycol apparaissant sous la forme d'une poudre blanche, légère, non ionique, soluble dans l'eau, très peu soluble dans le glycol, le glycérol, que l'on utilise comme épaississant, comme colloïde protecteur dans les peintures et les émulsions, et en lithographie.  4, record 16, French, - hydroxy%C3%A9thylcellulose

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfated polysaccharide used as an antiretroviral and immunomodulator agent.  1, record 17, English, - peptide%2DT

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drug manufactured by Peninsula Labs which consists of a chain of 8 amino acids which appears to block the entry of HIV into cells bearing the CD4 receptor, a passageway to which HIV is strongly attracted. In that regard, Peptide T is similar to the drug CD4. Peptide T easily enters the brain and has been associated with improvement of neurological symptoms of HIV infection. The several Phase I trials that have involved Peptide T have shown that the drug is not toxic and that it helps to improve the patient’s CD4 count.  1, record 17, English, - peptide%2DT

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Octapeptide qui bloque par homologie la fixation de la gp120 aux cellules nerveuses.  2, record 17, French, - peptide%20T

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal polysaccharide is a water-soluble substance known as kefiran. Several homofermentative Lactobacillus species including L. kefiranofaciens and L. kefir(9-11) produce this polysaccharide. They are an integral part of the grain, and without their presence, kefir grains cannot be propagated. The mechanism, however, is not fully understood.  2, record 18, English, - homofermentative%20Lactobacillus

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Micro-organisme de la famille des Lactobacteriaceae appartenant à l'espèce des homofermentatives, qui produisent principalement de l'acide lactique.  2, record 18, French, - Lactobacille%20homofermentative

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysulfated polysaccharide and an antiviral agent given to people living with HIV. The drug is thought to attach itself to host cell surfaces, conferring a negative charge that limits viral binding to CD4.  2, record 19, English, - dextran%20sulfate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement à visée spécifique du VIH : analogues de nucléosides. Le dextran-sulfate est un long polymère de glucose contenant 20% de sulfates. Il peut être administré per os. Il inhibe la fixation du V.I.H. sur son récepteur (CD4) et la formation de syncitia.  2, record 19, French, - dextran%20sulfate

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prevention of postoperative thromboembolic complications, a prospective comparison between dextran 70, dihydroergotamin heparin and a sulphated polysaccharide.  1, record 20, English, - sulphated%20polysaccharide

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide exuded by the stems of Anogeissus latifolia(dhawa or dhava), a mixture of L-arabinose, D-galactose, D-mannose and D-glycuronic acid. An emulsifying and flavoring agent.  3, record 21, English, - Ghatti%20gum

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide exsudant des tiges de Anogeissus latifolia (dhawa ou dhava), formé de L-arabinose, D-galactose, D-mannose, d'acide D-glycuronique. Émulsifiant et aromatisant.  2, record 21, French, - ghatti

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum antibodies after vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide and responses to reimmunization : no evidence of immunologic tolerance or memory.  1, record 22, English, - capsular%20polysaccharide

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immunité humorale, essentiellement due aux anticorps dirigés contre le polysaccharide capsulaire PRD, joue ici un rôle majeur. Le déficit de la réponse au PRP est fréquent, qu'il soit associé à un déficit immunitaire primitif ou secondaire ou qu'il soit isolé, et joue certainement un grand rôle dans la survenue d'infections invasives. La mise au point de vaccins PRP conjugués suscite aujourd'hui de grands espoirs.  1, record 22, French, - polysaccharide%20capsulaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any carbohydrate whose molecules consist of a number of monosaccharide residues (or their simple derivatives) bonded together, usually in a chain structure, and especially one of high molecular weight; also applied to such a structure which forms part of a larger molecule.  2, record 23, English, - polysaccharide

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polymère dont les unités sont des molécules de sucre.  2, record 23, French, - polysaccharide

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polímero natural formado por un número elevado de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces de tipo acetálico.  2, record 23, Spanish, - polisac%C3%A1rido

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Son polisacáridos, entre otros, el almidón, la celulosa y el glucógeno.  2, record 23, Spanish, - polisac%C3%A1rido

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avery had been thwarted by efforts to decompose safely the polysaccharide capsule surrounding the virulent type III pneumococcus. He knew that whoever could find a way to destroy the capsule without side effects would discover a cure for pneumonia.  1, record 24, English, - polysaccharide%20capsule

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cápsula polisacárida. Puede dividirse por seroaglutinación como mínimo en trece serogrupos. Se han purificado los polisacáridos capsulares responsables de la especificidad de seroagrupación de los grupos A, B, C, X, Y, Z, W-135 y L.  2, record 24, Spanish, - c%C3%A1psula%20polisac%C3%A1rida

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Curdlan, a fermentation-produced polysaccharide, may be used in the formulation of a low-fat hamburger.  1, record 26, English, - curdlan

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le curdlan est un polysaccharide formé de 400 à 500 résidus de D-glucose enchaînés par des liaisons bêta (1-3); il s'agit d'un polymère linéaire, sans aucune ramification. Ce polysaccharide est produit par des bactéries du genre Alcaligenes comme Alcaligenes faecalis var. myxogenes (aujourd'hui identifiée comme Agrobacterium biovar).  1, record 26, French, - curdlan

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il a été découvert en 1966 par Harada qui lui a donné le nom de curdlan à cause de sa capacité à se gélifier (curdle en anglais).  1, record 26, French, - curdlan

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le curdlan est insoluble dans l'eau, l'alcool et la majorité des solvants organiques. Cependant, il se dissout dans les solutions d'alcalis tel que l'hydroxyde de sodium. Il est utilisé en tant qu'additif alimentaire (épaississant, stabilisant).  1, record 26, French, - curdlan

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide constituent of some woods, particularly abundant in Larix species, which on acid hydrolysis yields arabinose(a pentose) and galactose(a hexose).  3, record 27, English, - arabinogalactan

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Dispersing and emulsifying agent, lithography.  4, record 27, English, - arabinogalactan

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyholoside existant dans certains bois, particulièrement abondant chez certaines espèces de mélèzes et qui par hydrolyse acide donne un pentose (arabinose) et un hexose (galactose).  3, record 27, French, - arabinogalactane

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide,(C6H10O5) n, that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals and occurs primarily in the liver and muscle tissue. It is readily converted to glucose as needed by the body to satisfy its energy needs. Also called animal starch.  2, record 28, English, - glycogen

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Substance glucidique de structure semblable à celle de l'amidon, formant une réserve importante de glucose pour l'organisme humain et animal.  2, record 28, French, - glycog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le glycogène est emmagasiné dans le foie et les muscles.  2, record 28, French, - glycog%C3%A8ne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polisacárido constituido exclusivamente por moléculas de glucosa, propio de células animales; se le ha llamada almidón animal.  3, record 28, Spanish, - glic%C3%B3geno

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A widely distributed heterophil antigen present on the tissues of many species and which when injected, induces the formation of hemolysin for sheep erythrocytes. The antigenic determinant is believed to be a polysaccharide and was originally found in guinea pig kidneys.  1, record 29, English, - Forssman%26rsquo%3Bs%20antigen

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antigène polysaccharidique érythrocytaire commun à certaines espèces animales (cobaye, mouton) et microbiennes et dont la structure est voisine de celle de l'antigène A humain.  1, record 29, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20de%20Forssman

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] X-linked recessive syndrome is characterized clinically by the triad of eczema, thrombocytopenic purpura, and undue susceptibility to infection.  3, record 30, English, - Wiskott%2DAldrich%20syndrome

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often there is prolonged oozing from the circumcision site or bloody diarrhea during infancy. Atopic dermatitis and recurrent infections usually develop during the first year of life. Infections are caused by pneumococci and other bacteria with polysaccharide capsules, resulting in episodes of otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. Later, infections with Pneumocystis carinii and the herpesviruses become more frequent.  3, record 30, English, - Wiskott%2DAldrich%20syndrome

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déficit immunitaire, héréditaire, de transmission récessive liée au chromosome X [...] caractérisé par l'association d'une thrombopénie, d'un eczéma, d'infections à répétition et éventuellement de manifestations auto-immunes et de lymphomes.  1, record 30, French, - syndrome%20de%20Wiskott%2DAldrich

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide prepared from the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae(bakers’yeast) that has the useful immunological property of inactivating the third component of complement.  1, record 31, English, - zymosan

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide de levures, initiateur de la voie alterne d'activation du complément.  1, record 31, French, - zymosan

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vaccine that is composed of long chains of sugar molecules that resemble the surface of certain types of bacteria.  2, record 32, English, - polysaccharide%20vaccine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Licensed meningococcal vaccines are prepared from purified bacterial capsular polysaccharides, according to standard requirements(WHO [World Health Organization], 1976a). Products available are monovalent group A or C, bivalent A+C, or tetravalent A+C+Y+W135 polysaccharide vaccines.  2, record 32, English, - polysaccharide%20vaccine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polysaccharide vaccines are available for pneumococcal disease, meningococcal disease and Haemophilus Influenzae type b.  3, record 32, English, - polysaccharide%20vaccine

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccin composé de longues chaînes de molécules de sucres qui ressemblent à la surface de certains types de bactéries.  2, record 32, French, - vaccin%20polyosidique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vaccins antiméningococciques qui ont reçu l'autorisation de mise sur le marché sont préparés conformément aux spécifications habituelles à partir de polyosides capsulaires bactériens purifiés (OMS [Organisation mondiale de la santé], 1976a). Ces vaccins polyosidiques existent sous les formes suivantes : vaccin monovalent anti-groupe A, vaccin monovalent anti-groupe B, vaccin bivalent anti-groupes A et C et vaccin tétravalent anti-groupes A, C, Y et W135.  3, record 32, French, - vaccin%20polyosidique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des vaccins polyosidiques existent pour les pathologies à pneumocoque, à méningocoque, et à Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Parfois aussi appelé vaccin polysaccharide.  2, record 32, French, - vaccin%20polyosidique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expression of the extent of hydrolysis of a polysaccharide(usually starch) to glucose.  4, record 33, English, - dextrose%20equivalent

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de sucre réducteur exprimée en dextrose par rapport à la matière sèche, mesurant ainsi l'intensité de l'hydrolyse du polysaccharide substrat.  4, record 33, French, - %C3%A9quivalent%20en%20dextrose

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tasteless white nondigestible polysaccharide that occurs usually in place of starch in many composite and other plants esp. in the tubers or roots of Jerusalem artichoke, dahlia, or chicory, that on hydrolysis yields levulose, and that is used as a source of levulose and as a diagnostic agent in a test for kidney function.  5, record 34, English, - inulin

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyholoside rencontré dans le rhizome de diverses composées, comme l'aunée, le pyrèthre, le topinambour, le dahlia.  4, record 34, French, - inuline

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inuline remplace l'amidon comme nourriture de réserve chez certaines composées; elle en diffère par la présence d'un enchaînement de molécules de fructose, au lieu de glucose dans l'amidon; le fructose est libéré lors de l'hydrolyse acide ou enzymatique de l'inuline [...] L'inuline est éliminée au niveau rénal par simple filtration glomérulaire, sans réabsorption ni excrétion tubulaire. Sa clearance sert de mesure de référence pour la filtration glomérulaire.  4, record 34, French, - inuline

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Poudre blanche [...]  2, record 34, French, - inuline

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polímero de la d-fructosa que desempeña un papel similar al del almidón en algunos vegetales.  3, record 34, Spanish, - inulina

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The splitting of a compound into fragments by the addition of water, the hydroxyl group being incorporated in one fragment and the hydrogen atom in the other, such as the enzymatic breakdown of a protein, polysaccharide, or nucleic acid into monomers.  3, record 35, English, - hydrolysis

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The development of an industrial process for hydrolysis of concentrated sucrose solutions, using immobilized invertase, has led to the study of the action and stability of this enzyme in concentrated media. In turn this led to modeling of the action mechanism of invertase and research into the causes of its increased stability in the presence of high levels of substrate.  4, record 35, English, - hydrolysis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition d'un corps par fixation d'eau ayant pour conséquence la formation de nouvelles molécules. Ex. : hydrolyse des protéines en acides aminés.  2, record 35, French, - hydrolyse

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les acides catalysent efficacement la rupture des liaisons osidiques, peptidiques et esters. L'hydrolyse chimique est ainsi utilisée industriellement pour produire des acides aminés à partir de protéines (soies de porc, cheveux, plumes...) ou des acides gras à partir de lipides (graisses végétales ou animales). Toutefois, lorsque l'on désire éviter l'apparition de produits secondaires et/ou effectuer une transformation sélective ne concernant qu'un seul type de molécule, la voie enzymatique devient préférable : L'hydrolyse ménagée des protéines en vue de l'obtention d'ingrédients alimentaires est surtout réalisée à l'aide de protéases.  3, record 35, French, - hydrolyse

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción química en la que el agua actúa sobre otra sustancia para formar una o más sustancias enteramente nuevas.  2, record 35, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3lisis

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sulfated glycosaminoglycan of mixed polysaccharide nature varying in molecular weights and composed of polymers of alternating derivatives of D-glycosamine and L-iduronic acid or D-glucuronic acid.  2, record 36, English, - heparin

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is released by mast cells and by basophils of the blood and is present in many tissues, especially the liver and lungs. Heparin is a mixture of active principles, some of which have potent anticoagulant properties that result from binding to and greatly enhancing the activity of antithrombin III and from inhibition of a number of coagulation factors, particularly activated factor X (factor Xa). Heparin also has lipotrophic properties, promoting transfer of fat from the blood to the fat depots by activation of lipoprotein lipase.  2, record 36, English, - heparin

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide hautement sulfaté produit par les granulocytes basophiles du sang circulant et leurs dérivés tissulaires les mastocytes. Utilisé en thérapeutique comme anticoagulant.  2, record 36, French, - h%C3%A9parine

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ácido orgánico presente en los tejidos de los mamíferos. Inhibe la coagulación de la sangre. Polvo amorfo, blanco, higroscópico, soluble en agua.  2, record 36, Spanish, - heparina

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide that yields only d-xylose(a pentose) on acid hydrolysis.  3, record 37, English, - xylan

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Modified xylans occur in the hemicellulose of wood and form a high % of the alkali-soluble extract termed wood gum.  3, record 37, English, - xylan

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyoside constituant des tissus de soutien des végétaux (gommes). Son hydrolyse aboutit au «D-xylose».  2, record 37, French, - xylane

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pentosana correspondiente a la d-xilosa anhidra.  1, record 37, Spanish, - xilana

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treating the crop of germ-free chickens with the polysaccharide of the lactobacillus glycocalyx prevents the formation of the bacterial layer.  1, record 38, English, - lactobacillus

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] lorsqu'on traite les jabots de poulets aseptiques avec le polysaccharide provenant du glycocalyx du lactobacille, la couche bactérienne ne se forme plus.  1, record 38, French, - lactobacille

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria no patógena que sintetiza ácido láctico presente en la leche, en el tubo digestivo de los mamíferos y en algunas plantas.  1, record 38, Spanish, - lactobacilo

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide composed of beta-D-mannuronic acid residues linked so that the carboxyl group of each unit is free, while the aldehyde group is shielded by a glycosidic linkage. It is a linear polymer of the mannuronic acid in the pyranose ring form.  2, record 39, English, - alginic%20acid

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alginic acid. Uses: Food industry as thickener and emulsifier ...; textile sizing; coatings; waterproofing agent for concrete ...; oil well drilling mud ....  2, record 39, English, - alginic%20acid

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most of the authors consider «algin» as a synonym for «alginic acid». However, we must keep in mind that alginic acid is purified algin.  3, record 39, English, - alginic%20acid

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] acide [de poids moléculaire élevé] qui est le constituant essentiel de l'algine.  2, record 39, French, - acide%20alginique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acide alginique provient de la polycondensation de l'acide mannuronique et a une masse moléculaire de 240 000 environ. L'acide et son sel de sodium ont de nombreux usages dans l'emballage, la papeterie, la peinture et les industries alimentaires et textiles.  2, record 39, French, - acide%20alginique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polisacárido de algas marinas. Sus sales forman disoluciones coloidales utilizadas como espesantes, estabilizantes y emulsificantes.  2, record 39, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20alg%C3%ADnico

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] polysaccharide that forms the supporting cell structure in plants [but] does not occur in animals. [It consists] of [a] long chain of glucose units. [It is] not digested in man or other monogastric animals, but serves a useful purpose in providing bulk for intestinal functioning.  2, record 40, English, - cellulose

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acetylated cellulose is employed in reversed phase systems and other chemically modified forms are suitable for ion exchange chromatography.  3, record 40, English, - cellulose

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière fibreuse constituant la paroi des cellules végétales.  2, record 40, French, - cellulose

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydrolyse complète de la cellulose entraîne la formation de glucose. La résistance de la cellulose à la dissolution par des agents de défibrage et de blanchiment permet d'éliminer le maximum de lignine sans dégradation et d'obtenir ainsi des fibres composées principalement de cellulose, substance de base du papier fin.  3, record 40, French, - cellulose

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polisacárido lineal formado por estos de D-glucopiranosa, unidos entre sí. Existe en las paredes celulares de las plantas, en la mayoría de algas y en ciertas especies de hongos. Algunos procarióticos producen microcápsulas de celulosa.  2, record 40, Spanish, - celulosa

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide found among the hemicelluloses of the wood cell-wall, which yields only arabinose on hydrolysis.  2, record 42, English, - araban

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des osanes de formule (C5H8O4)n existant dans la gomme arabique, les citrons, les pommes, et fournissant par hydrolyse, du l-arabinose.  2, record 42, French, - arabane

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lire dans la définition ci-dessus C₅H₈O₄n.  3, record 42, French, - arabane

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pentosana que se encuentra en las membranas celulares, en la goma arábiga y en la del cerezo, de fórmula empírica (C₅ H₈ O₄)n y que por hidrólisis da L-arabinosa.  1, record 42, Spanish, - arabana

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅ H₈ O₄)n.  2, record 42, Spanish, - arabana

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide(as glycogen or cellulose) that is a polymer of glucose.  2, record 43, English, - glucan

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné aux polymères du glycopyramose.  2, record 43, French, - glucane

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an attempt to systematize the carbohydrate nomenclature, the generic name glycan was introduced as synonymous with the term polysaccharide. This term is evolved from the generic word glycose, meaning a simple sugar, and the ending "an", signifying a sugar polymer.  2, record 44, English, - glycan

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide derived from the hydrolysis of hardwoods.  2, record 45, English, - glucomannan

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glucomannan is high in fiber, essential for cleaning the digestive system. [It] is taken from the Konnyaku root and is from the same family as the yam, which is 100 percent natural dietary fiber without calories. Since lack of fiber is a major cause for the high incidence of growing gastrointestinal disorders, it is a valuable herb. It helps reduce cholesterol, helps maintain regularity and promotes bowel health. It helps to normalize blood sugar, to relieve stress on the pancreas and to discourage blood sugar abnormalities, such as hypoglycemia. [It] absorbs toxic substances produced during digestion and elimination. It binds toxic material and eliminates them before they can be absorbed into the blood stream. [It] acts as a prevention of chronic disease and a weight control agent. As a diet aid, it expands to about 50 times its original volume when used with a large glass of water.  3, record 45, English, - glucomannan

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide tiré du bois de feuillus.  2, record 45, French, - glucomannane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le glucomannane et le galactomannane (oligo- et polysaccharides) peuvent être très intéressants comme agents régulateurs de la digestion (mucilages) [...]  3, record 45, French, - glucomannane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La gomme de konjac est un hydrocolloïde soluble dans l'eau obtenu à partir de la farine de konjac par extraction aqueuse. La farine de konjac est le produit brut non raffiné tiré de la racine de la plante pérenne Amorphophallus konjac. Le principal constituant de la gomme de konjac est le glucomannane, polysaccharide de poids moléculaire élevé soluble dans l'eau, composé d'unités de D-mannose et de D-glucose dans un rapport molaire de 1,6 pour 1, reliées par des liaisons glycosidiques en ß(1-4).  4, record 45, French, - glucomannane

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide of galactose and mannose obtained by grinding the seeds of guar and used as a stabilizer in processed cheese, fruit juices, ice cream, salad dressings.  4, record 47, English, - guar%20gum

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guar gum [the] ground endosperms of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) ...  5, record 47, English, - guar%20gum

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La farine de guar est utilisée comme additif alimentaire pour ses propriétés hydrocolloïdales.  7, record 47, French, - gomme%20de%20guar

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high molecular weight, almost odorless polysaccharide that occurs naturally in all vegetable organs. Commercially available as a fine to coarse powder. An emulsifying, thickening, bodying agent for food.  2, record 48, English, - pectin

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It] consists chiefly of partially methoxylated galacturonic acids joined in long chains.  3, record 48, English, - pectin

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide de poids moléculaire élevé, presque inodore, présent dans tous les organes végétaux. On le trouve dans le commerce sous forme de poudre plus ou moins fine. Émulsifiant, stabilisant, épaississant pour denrées alimentaires.  2, record 48, French, - pectine

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pectina es un polisacárido que se encuentra en la cáscara de algunas frutas y es la encargada de dar firmeza a la jalea, así como en mermeladas y ates, su concentración varía con el grado de madurez de la fruta, entre más maduras, menor contenido de pectina.  1, record 48, Spanish, - pectina

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound that serves as a component of cell wall mucopeptide in some bacteria and as a source of lysine in all bacteria.  3, record 49, English, - diaminopimelic%20acid

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Design and synthesis of inhibitors of biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, a key constituent of bacterial cell walls and a target for broad spectrum antibiotics. Special emphasis is on blocking formation and utilization of diaminopimelic acid(DAP) as well as preventing polymerization of the polysaccharide backbone.  2, record 49, English, - diaminopimelic%20acid

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lysine has two distinct biosynthetic pathways, the diaminopimelic acid pathway and the [alpha]-aminoadipic acid pathway. The diaminopimelic acid pathway operates in bacteria, some lower fungi, algae, and higher plants. It begins with condensation of pyruvate with aspartate ß-semialdehyde and ends with decarboxylation of diaminopimelate. Diaminopimelate is an important constituent of bacterial cell walls. The [alpha]-aminoadipic acid pathway is less widespread and functions in other lower fungi, in higher fungi, and in the protist Euglena.  4, record 49, English, - diaminopimelic%20acid

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DAP: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  5, record 49, English, - diaminopimelic%20acid

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

diaminopimélate : Sel de l'acide diaminopimélique.  4, record 49, French, - acide%20diaminopim%C3%A9lique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On utilise pour obtenir un «confinement biologique», des souches d'E. coli réceptrices d'ADN étranger qui sont exigeantes en acide diaminopimélique (DAP), substance uniquement d'origine bactérienne et peu répandue dans l'environnement. On a pu montrer à l'aide de modèles gnotoxéniques que les parois de certaines bactéries de la flore du tube digestif pouvaient servir de source de DAP aux mutants exigeants et permettre leur croissance «in vivo».  2, record 49, French, - acide%20diaminopim%C3%A9lique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DAP : abréviation non officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  5, record 49, French, - acide%20diaminopim%C3%A9lique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide composed of alternate residues of N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid... It occurs in the cornea.  1, record 50, English, - chondroitin

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polyoside aminé de formule (C6H1004-NH2)-O-(C6H705) contenu dans les cartilages.  1, record 50, French, - chondro%C3%AFtine

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polysaccharide fibers of the bacterial glycocalyx, which are for the most part negatively charged, can form a polar bond with a higher-cell polysaccharide by way of divalent positive ions in the medium.  1, record 51, English, - divalent%20positive%20ion

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fibres polysaccharides d'un glycocalyx bactérien, pour la plupart chargées négativement, peuvent former avec les polysaccharides de cellules eucaryotes, des liaisons polaires par l'intermédiaire des cations bivalents du milieu.  1, record 51, French, - cation%20bivalent

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrophillic polysaccharide(phycocolloid or hydrocolloid) found exclusively in the brown algae.  2, record 52, English, - algin

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algin [, in the form of alginic acid or alginic acid salts (alginates), is used in] beer, canned fish, fruit drinks, ice cream and ice milk, icings and glazes, milk puddings ...  3, record 52, English, - algin

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Algin] is analogous to agar. The seaweed (giant kelp) is sea-harvested, water-extracted and refined.  2, record 52, English, - algin

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Purified algin is known as alginic acid.  4, record 52, English, - algin

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance glaiseuse, incolore, peu soluble dans l'eau, que l'on extrait de certaines algues (laminaires notamment) par traitement alcalin, qui solubilise l'alginate de sodium.  2, record 52, French, - algine

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algine purifiée est l'acide alginique.  2, record 52, French, - algine

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish