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Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2026-04-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Acoustics (Physics)
  • Audio Technology
  • Noise Pollution
CONT

Sound masking is the popular acoustic process of adding a specific, soft ambient background sound engineered to match the frequency of human speech to reduce noise distractions, protect speech privacy and increase comfort for your staff, patients, customers and listeners.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Acoustique (Physique)
  • Électroacoustique
  • Pollution par le bruit
CONT

Le masquage sonore repose sur la diffusion homogène d'un son neutre, doux, non dérangeant et non intrusif, qui a pour objectif d'améliorer la confidentialité et le confort acoustique dans les espaces de travail.

Spanish

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Record 2 2026-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Semantic embedding is one of the most fundamental tasks of natural language processing (NLP). It aims to represent textual elements with low-dimensional latent variables while preserving their discriminative features. ... Automatic text classification is a ubiquitous application of semantic embedding.

CONT

Semantic embeddings are a popular way to represent knowledge in the field of zero-shot learning.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

[...] lorsque les entités sont fournies avec des propriétés ou des listes d'interactions, les approches s'aidant de représentations structurées tirent parti de ces attributs et de ces relations entre entités. Des techniques basées sur les plongements sémantiques sont ainsi capables d'obtenir des représentations vectorielles précises, intégrant les relations structurelles.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Inteligencia artificial
CONT

En el trabajo [...] se propone una nueva red neuronal convolucional híbrida recurrente (RHCNN) para la extracción de DDI [interacciones medicamentosas] de la literatura biomédica. En la capa de incrustación, los textos que mencionan dos entidades (dos medicamentos) se representan como una secuencia de incrustaciones semánticas e incrustaciones de posición. En particular, la integración semántica completa se obtiene mediante la fusión de información entre la inserción de una palabra y su información contextual que se aprende por estructura recurrente.

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Record 3 2026-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Banking
  • Wireless and Mobile Communications
CONT

As mobiles became immensely popular and their data communication features became stronger, mobile banking became the next alternate channel. It was internet banking suitably modified and downsized to suit the mobile platform. Now that many phones have larger screens and full-fledged browsing features, the distinction between internet banking and mobile banking is likely to diminish.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Banque
  • Communications sans fil et mobiles
DEF

Service proposé par une banque, permettant à ses clients d’effectuer des opérations à partir d’un moyen de communication portable.

OBS

service bancaire mobile : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

OBS

banque sans fil : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 juillet 2015.

Key term(s)
  • services bancaires mobiles

Spanish

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Record 4 2026-02-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • North American Football
DEF

A professional league for American football.

CONT

The National Football League is North America's most popular professional sports league, comprised of 32 teams that compete each year to win the Super Bowl, the world's biggest annual sporting event. Founded in 1920, the NFL developed the model for the successful modern sports league, including national and international distribution, extensive revenue sharing, competitive excellence, and strong community clubs.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Football nord-américain
CONT

La Ligue nationale de football est la ligue de sport professionnel la plus populaire en Amérique du Nord et elle compte 32 équipes qui luttent chaque année pour gagner le «Super Bowl», le plus grand évènement sportif annuel au monde. Fondée en 1920, la NFL a mis au point le modèle à succès pour une ligue sportive moderne, y compris la distribution nationale et internationale, le partage étendu des revenus, l'excellence en matière de compétition et des clubs profondément enracinés dans les communautés.

OBS

NFL : provient de la désignation anglaise «National Football League».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos, unidades administrativas y comités
  • Fútbol norteamericano
OBS

Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano; NFL: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que es aconsejable emplear la denominación en español "Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano", en lugar de la inglesa "National Football League". La sigla más extendida, sin embargo, es la inglesa, "NFL", escrita en redonda y con mayúsculas. Cabe recordar que para el extranjerismo "football" existen en español dos adaptaciones: la palabra llana "fútbol" y la aguda "futbol".

OBS

NFL: por sus siglas en inglés "National Football League".

Key term(s)
  • Liga Nacional de Futbol Americano
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Record 5 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution
CONT

Arbitration is perhaps the most popular and widely known dispute resolution process. Like litigation, arbitration utilizes an adversarial approach that requires a neutral party to render a decision.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Modes substitutifs de résolution des différends
DEF

Mode parajudiciaire [de résolution de] conflits selon lequel les parties, d'un commun accord ou par décision de la loi, confient à un tiers, appelé arbitre, la solution de leur différend.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Medios alternativos de resolución de conflictos
DEF

Método para la solución de los conflictos intersubjetivos al que las partes previa y voluntariamente deciden someterse, y el que uno o varios terceros[, llamados árbitros,] ponen fin, de una manera definitiva e irrevocable, al litigio planteado mediante la aplicación del Derecho objetivo o conforme a su leal saber y entender.

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Record 6 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Nearest-neighbour algorithms are among the most popular methods used in statistical pattern recognition. The models are conceptually simple, and empirical studies have shown that their performance is highly competitive against other techniques.

Key term(s)
  • nearest-neighbor algorithm
  • nearest neighbour algorithm
  • nearest neighbor algorithm

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
CONT

L'algorithme du plus proche voisin illustre le phénomène de non-contrôle de l'erreur de fluctuation, lorsque la classe de fonctions [...] est trop grande relativement aux nombres de données d'entraînement [...] Cet algorithme produit une erreur empirique nulle, mais il généralise mal car l'erreur de fluctuation est importante.

Spanish

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Record 7 2026-01-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
CONT

Guide RNAs (gRNAs) are tiny RNA [ribonucleic acid] transcripts that guide the editing machinery through base-pairing with the mRNAs [messenger ribonucleic acids] in edited regions. gRNAs are complementary to small segments of the fully edited mRNAs, and thus serve as mini-templates to guide the addition and deletion of Us from the pre-edited mRNA as they form a locally double-stranded RNA helix.

CONT

No one studying molecular biology can escape the impact that the CRISPR/Cas9 system has had on the field. In its natural environment, it functions as an adaptive bacterial immune system that can remember past viral infections. However, it is mainly known and popular as a highly versatile and precise tool for gene editing.... At the heart of the system is Cas9, a programmable and sequence‐specific endonuclease that introduces double‐strand breaks into DNA, which can be exploited to modify the DNA sequence in many different ways. The Cas9 cleavage site is determined by a small RNA molecule, termed guide RNA(gRNA), that base pairs with the target DNA and at the same time binds to Cas9 to initiate the site‐specific double‐strand break...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

ARN s'associant à une enzyme ou à un complexe protéique, qui, lorsqu'il s'apparie à une séquence d'ARN ou d'ADN complémentaire, permet à l'enzyme ou au complexe protéique de se positionner sur cet ARN ou ADN complémentaire.

OBS

ARN guide : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 mars 2018.

Spanish

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Record 8 2025-12-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geological and Other Scientific Names
  • Mineral Prospecting
OBS

The Golden Triangle is the popular name for a loosely defined region that includes most of the major gold, silver, and copper deposits in west-central Stikinia.

OBS

Canada’s northwestern coast is home to the Golden Triangle - one of the world’s richest reserves of the minerals and metals that are essential for the energy transition as well as defence supply chains for Canada and our allies.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms géologiques ou scientifiques
  • Prospection minière
OBS

La côte nord-ouest du Canada abrite le Triangle d'or, l'une des régions du monde les plus riches en minéraux et métaux qui sont indispensables à la transition énergétique et aux chaînes d'approvisionnement de défense du Canada et de ses alliés.

Spanish

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Record 9 2025-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Labour and Employment
  • Electoral Systems and Political Parties
DEF

The holding of a position by an elected or appointed individual.

CONT

What is tenure of office? For CPP [Canada Pension Plan] and EI [employment insurance] purposes, office means the position of an individual who is elected by popular vote or appointed, and entitled to a fixed or ascertainable stipend or remuneration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travail et emploi
  • Systèmes électoraux et partis politiques
DEF

Tenue d'un poste par une personne élue ou nommée.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Trabajo y empleo
  • Sistemas electorales y partidos políticos
DEF

Tenencia de un puesto que llena una persona electa o nombrada.

CONT

El promedio en porcentaje de ocupación de cargos de las mujeres para cargos en concejalías municipales, urbanas y rurales es de 28,01 %. El promedio de ocupación de cargos por mujeres para cada período electivo fue de 209,07 puestos dentro de las concejalías.

Save record 9

Record 10 2025-10-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cutting and Thrusting Weapons
  • Criminology
CONT

Zombie knives are large hunting knives and small machetes which are designed to stylistically stand out from practical knives while maintaining functionality. They are a popular tool of choice for livestreamed knife attacks due to their aesthetics and effectiveness.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Armes blanches
  • Criminologie
CONT

Inspirés de l'imaginaire des films et jeux vidéo post-apocalyptiques, ces couteaux sont dotés de lames longues, incurvées, dentelées, trouées et parfois gravées de slogans menaçants, mesurant généralement plus de 20 cm. Avec leurs manches fluorescents ou dorés, leur aspect massif, les couteaux zombies sont devenus, comme les [cigarettes électroniques jetables], des objets de fascination chez certains adolescents et jeunes adultes.

Spanish

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Record 11 2025-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Political Theories and Doctrines
  • Political Institutions
CONT

The other meaning of the word [referendum], and the one now meant in Canada, is the reference of a question to a popular vote, which is not binding on the government or legislature that referred it. A government or legislature may ignore the result and they have often done so. Thus the non-binding referendum is merely a kind of expensive public opinion poll.

Key term(s)
  • non binding referendum

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théories et doctrines politiques
  • Institutions politiques
CONT

Le Québec a opté pour le référendum purement consultatif. La population n'est appelée à exprimer que des points de vue, des opinions, qui ne contraignent juridiquement personne. […] Ces consultations peuvent porter sur une question de principe ou sur un projet de loi. Mais même lorsqu'il s'agit d'un projet de loi, les résultats du référendum n'empêchent pas le gouvernement de sanctionner une loi qui irait en sens contraire.

Spanish

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Record 12 2025-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Marketing
  • Video Technology
  • Collaborative and Social Communications
CONT

Behind-the-scenes content gives a glimpse into a brand’s inner workings by showcasing candid moments and exclusive looks at how products, services, events and productions come to fruition.

OBS

Social media is an ideal channel for BTS content because it can include videos, photos, blogs and other content formats that highlight the employees, procedures and creative processes that bring the business to life. For example, inside looks at how a product is made from start to end are popular because these videos are both entertaining and educational.

Key term(s)
  • behind the scenes content

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commercialisation
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Communications collaboratives et sociales
CONT

[Un moyen] d'humaniser [une] marque [est de] partager du contenu en coulisse : [Montrer] comment [les] produits sont fabriqués, [présenter une] équipe ou [partager] la culture de [d']entreprise. Cela renforce la confiance et aide les gens à se sentir plus connectés à [une] marque.

Spanish

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Record 13 2025-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Video Technology
  • Marketing
  • Education
CONT

Animated explainer videos : The most popular type of explainer video, animation is often the preferred format for explaining services or intangible tech products like software.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Commercialisation
  • Pédagogie
CONT

Les vidéos explicatives animées utilisent l'animation et les graphiques pour présenter des informations d'une manière créative et visuellement attrayante. Elles sont particulièrement efficaces pour faire comprendre des concepts abstraits et retenir l'attention du spectateur.

Spanish

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Record 14 2025-08-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Music (General)
DEF

Music that is produced by performers who are outside the musical mainstream, that is typically regarded as more eclectic, original, or challenging than most popular music(such as conventional rock, pop, or country), and that is often distributed by independent record labels.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique (Généralités)
CONT

On peut définir la musique alternative comme étant un genre qui s'affranchit de tout ce qui est courant, comme appartenance de style, exécution instrumentale, famille musicale et le convenu comme étant réglementé.

Spanish

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Record 15 2025-08-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Place Names (Canada)
  • Tunnels, Overpasses and Bridges
OBS

The Deh Cho Bridge is a 1.045 kilometre cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Mackenzie River near Fort Providence on Highway 3.

OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. As the Department of Transportation has adopted Deh Cho as the correct spelling in the past, the official name of the bridge at Fort Providence is the Deh Cho Bridge.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Toponymes (Canada)
  • Tunnels, viaducs et ponts
OBS

Le pont de Deh Cho est un pont traversant le fleuve Mackenzie près de Fort Providence dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Inauguré le 30 novembre 2012, [...] il s'agit du premier pont traversant le fleuve Mackenzie et le premier lien fixe entre la région du Slave Nord et l'Alberta.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Topónimos (Canadá)
  • Túneles, viaductos y puentes
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Record 16 2025-08-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hotel Industry
  • Tourist Lodging
DEF

A number of connected rooms in a hotel forming one living unit.

CONT

Suites are a popular luxury option in many hotels, providing separate living and sleeping areas. A suite may feature a king-size bed, a living area with a sofa, a kitchenette, and upgraded amenities like a luxurious bathroom.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hôtellerie
  • Hébergement (Tourisme)
CONT

Comme une suite ressemble davantage à un appartement, elle inclut non seulement une chambre à coucher, mais aussi plusieurs autres types de pièces, tels qu'un salon, une salle de bain luxueuse et un minibar.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Hotelería
  • Alojamiento (Turismo)
DEF

Habitación de lujo de un hotel, con varias dependencias.

OBS

suite: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda escribir el sustantivo "suite", plural "suites", en cursiva, o entre comillas si no se dispone de ese tipo de letra, por tratarse de un galicismo no adaptado.

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Record 17 2025-08-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant and Crop Production
  • Domestic Trade
CONT

Soy ink contains a domestically grown commodity that is processed in the United States. The use of soy ink provides a market for a domestic crop and reduces our dependency on foreign oil.

CONT

Today, Americans eat about 120 apples apiece each year. At least 50% of the domestic crop is used in items we use every day such as, applesauce, juice, jellies, pies and other popular desserts.

OBS

domestic crop: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
  • Commerce intérieur
OBS

culture destinée au marché intérieur : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE].

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Producción vegetal
  • Comercio interno
CONT

Asimismo, en los últimos años, en esta franja agroclimática se ha practicado una serie de cultivos destinados al mercado interior.

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Record 18 2025-07-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tourism (General)
CONT

Dark tourism, also known as thanatourism, involves visiting sites associated with death, disaster, and suffering. This form of tourism can encompass a variety of locations, including battlefields, prisons, graveyards, concentration camps, and museums dedicated to tragic events.

OBS

Popular dark tourism destinations around the world include the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, the World Trade Center site in New York, and the catacombs of Rome.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tourisme (Généralités)
OBS

Le «dark tourism» n'a pas encore trouvé de terme français générique. Les choix de traduction sont nombreux, que ce soit «tourisme macabre», «tourisme morbide», «tourisme noir» ou «thanatourisme», mais le problème est qu'ils ont tous une connotation négative. Pourtant, le «tourisme noir» comprend un large éventail de types de tourisme, dont le seul élément commun est qu'il s'agit de lieux liés à la mort ou la souffrance.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Turismo (Generalidades)
OBS

turismo oscuro; turismo negro; tanatoturismo; turismo de duelo; turismo de dolor; turismo de catástrofes; turismo dark: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "turismo oscuro", "[turismo] negro", "[turismo] de catástrofes"[,] "[turismo] de dolor", o "tanatoturismo", según el contexto, son alternativas recomendables a las expresiones "turismo dark" o "dark tourism" para referirse a los viajes y destinos turísticos elegidos como tales por haber sido escenario de grandes tragedias, como Hiroshima, Auschwitz o Bhopal, entre otros. [...] De forma general, podría sustituirse el extranjerismo "dark tourism" por "turismo oscuro" o "[turismo] negro"[,] "turismo de dolor", "[turismo] de catástrofes", "[turismo] de duelo" o "tanatoturismo".

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Record 19 2025-05-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Games and Toys (General)
  • Indigenous Arts and Culture
DEF

A toy owl, measuring about 12.5 centimetres tall, and handcrafted from real or synthetic seal furs and hide.

CONT

Ookpik, which means "snowy owl" or "Arctic owl" in Inuktitut, is the name of one of the most popular of Inuit handicrafts, a souvenir sealskin owl with a large head and big eyes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Jeux et jouets (Généralités)
  • Arts et culture autochtones
DEF

Jouet artisanal inuit en forme de hibou fabriqué à l'aide de fourrure et de peau de phoque.

CONT

Ookpik, mot signifiant «hibou des neiges» ou «hibou arctique» en langue inuktitut, fait référence à l'un des objets artisanaux inuits les mieux connus : un hibou fait de peau de phoque, avec une grosse tête et de grands yeux.

Spanish

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Record 20 2025-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Logic (Philosophy)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Collaboration with WIPO
CONT

John Searle's Chinese room argument(CRA) is a celebrated thought experiment designed to refute the hypothesis, popular among artificial intelligence(AI) scientists and philosophers of mind, that "the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind. "

OBS

Chinese room argument; CRA: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Logique (Philosophie)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Collaboration avec l'OMPI
CONT

[...] la célèbre réponse de John Searle, connue sous le nom «d'argument de la chambre chinoise», [réfute] l'amalgame entre simulation et réalité. Ce n'est pas parce qu'une machine se comporte comme si elle pensait, qu'elle pense.

OBS

argument de la chambre chinoise : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Lógica (Filosofía)
  • Inteligencia artificial
  • Colaboración con la OMPI
CONT

[...] el filósofo J. Searle desarrolla una serie de argumentos para demostrar que las máquinas no piensan dado que no tienen acceso al sentido. Su argumento de la "cámara china" fue destinado a demostrar que una máquina solo manipula símbolos abstractos pero no comprende su significación.

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Record 21 2025-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Clocks, Watches and Bells
DEF

A pendulum clock whose shape suggests a banjo.

CONT

The banjo clock of Simon Willard was not only very popular and widely copied, but it formed the basis in the 1840's for numerous variations, such as the lyre clock, the hour-glass case and the acorn case.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Horlogerie et sonnerie
OBS

pendule : Petite horloge, souvent munie d’une sonnerie, destinée à être posée sur une tablette ou fixée à un mur, et dont le mécanisme est réglé par un balancier.

Spanish

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Record 22 2025-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Transportation
  • Environmental Management
CONT

Active transportation is any form of human-powered transportation. It is any trip made for the purposes of getting yourself, or others, to a particular destination-to work, to school, to the store or to visit friends. As long as it is "active, "you can choose the mode-walking, cycling, wheeling, in-line skating, skateboarding... Walking and cycling are the most popular forms of active transportation.

OBS

active transportation: designation recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Transports
  • Gestion environnementale
CONT

Le transport actif est un nouveau concept qui traduit l'une des pratiques humaines les plus anciennes : se déplacer tout en étant actif physiquement. Au Québec, les modes de transport actif les plus utilisés sont [la marche], le vélo et [le patin] à roues alignées.

OBS

transport actif : désignation recommandée par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Transporte
  • Gestión del medio ambiente
CONT

Existe una manera sencilla, asequible y barata de incorporar la actividad física en nuestra rutina diaria y cumplir con las recomendaciones de la OMS [Organización Mundial de la Salud]: practicar el transporte activo.

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Record 23 2025-03-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Interplanetary Space Exploration
  • Surveillance, Detection and Reconnaissance (Military)
DEF

[An] aerial object ... not readily identifiable to the observer.

CONT

The pilot reported seeing a UFO flying over Kansas.

OBS

The terms "UFO"(Unidentified Flying Object) and "UAP"(Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) refer to the same concept but differ in scope and modern usage. "UFO" traditionally refers to any object in the sky that cannot be immediately identified. The term has long been associated with extraterrestrial spacecraft in popular culture, though it technically encompasses any unexplained airborne object. "UAP", on the other hand, is a more recent term adopted by government and scientific agencies to describe unexplained aerial events without the extraterrestrial connotations associated with "UFO. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploration interplanétaire
  • Surveillance, détection et reconnaissance (Militaire)
DEF

[...] objet [...] aperçu dans l'atmosphère et dont les témoins n'ont pu identifier la nature.

CONT

[...] l'acronyme «ovni» [...] désigne des phénomènes vraisemblablement matériels, observés à une distance variable du sol, et dont la nature n'est pas (encore) déterminée. Rien de nécessairement extraterrestre [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Exploración interplanetaria
  • Vigilancia, detección y reconocimiento (Militar)
OBS

objeto volador no identificado; objeto volante no identificado; ovni: El término "ovni", acrónimo de "objeto volador/volante no identificado", ha pasado a ser un sustantivo común, por lo que lo adecuado es escribirlo enteramente con letras minúsculas. [...] Aunque en su origen esta voz era un acrónimo, una sigla que puede pronunciarse como una palabra, ya se ha incorporado al léxico común del idioma y hoy se escribe con todas las letras en minúsculas. [...] Sobre el plural, cabe añadir que, mientras son siglas, lo adecuado es no pluralizar en su forma escrita el término en sí [...] Sin embargo, cuando [las siglas] están ya lexicalizadas, al pasar a ser sustantivos comunes, forman el plural de acuerdo con las normas generales del español ("ovnis", "pymes", "láseres").

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Record 24 2025-03-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Place Names (Canada)
OBS

A town located in Nova Scotia and a popular tourist destination in Cape Breton.

OBS

Coordinates: 45° 55’ 12" N, 59° 58’ 22" W.

OBS

"Town of Louisbourg" refers to the administrative entity, and "town of Louisbourg," to the inhabited place.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Toponymes (Canada)
OBS

Ville située dans la province de la Nouvelle-Écosse, qui est une destination touristique populaire du Cap-Breton.

OBS

Coordonnées : 45° 55' 12" N, 59° 58' 22" O.

OBS

«Ville de Louisbourg» réfère à l'entité administrative, et «ville de Louisbourg», au lieu habité.

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2025-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
  • Sports - General
CONT

Performance gels are carbohydrate-based gels that provide energy and promote recovery. They are meant to be consumed while moving, and are therefore packaged in small portable containers that are built for convenience and ease of use. Performance gels are very popular amongst the endurance running community because energy stores need to be replenished after about an hour of exercise.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
  • Sports - Généralités

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 2025-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Health Institutions
  • Immunology
CONT

The vaccination campaign was eventually extended, not only to the priority groups, but also to people aged 55 and over who wanted to be vaccinated right away, even if it meant offering them the AstraZeneca vaccine, which is the least popular on the market.... Against all odds, this decision has brought a monster rush to the walk-in vaccination centres.

Key term(s)
  • walk-in vaccination center

French

Domaine(s)
  • Établissements de santé
  • Immunologie
CONT

Les Québécois qui ont déjà un rendez-vous peuvent l'annuler et se rendre à un centre de vaccination sans rendez-vous de 8 h à 20 h pour être inoculés plus rapidement [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Establecimientos de salud
  • Inmunología
CONT

En apenas un fin de semana un total de 2.076 personas han acudido al centro de vacunación sin cita instalado frente al Palau de la Generalitat [...]

Save record 26

Record 27 2025-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Roller Skating and Skateboarding
CONT

Flip tricks are what has made skateboarding popular. Skaters jump and the board flips using only their feet? What? That looks so cool.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Patin à roulettes et planche à roulettes
DEF

Figure aérienne qui consiste, pour un planchiste, à faire faire à sa planche à roulettes une ou plusieurs rotations suivant un ou plusieurs axes, sans utiliser les mains.

OBS

vrille de la planche; vrille : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 5 décembre 2023.

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 2025-01-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Games and Competitions (Sports)
  • Games and Toys
  • Internet and Telematics
CONT

To get into an electronic sport, all you need is a computer with an Internet connection. Most of the popular e-sports titles are free to play, and while some titles... need to be purchased, they’re still relatively affordable compared to the cost of sporting gear and club fees.

OBS

electronic sport; e-sport; esport: designations usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • electronic sports
  • e-sports
  • esports

French

Domaine(s)
  • Jeux et compétitions (Sports)
  • Jeux et jouets
  • Internet et télématique
DEF

Pratique compétitive, généralement professionnelle, du jeu vidéo qui est organisée dans le cadre de ligues nationales ou de championnats internationaux et peut faire l'objet de retransmissions.

CONT

Habitués aux diffusions gratuites sur les plateformes YouTube ou Twitch, les fans de sport électronique n'ont pas forcément le réflexe télé, tandis que les médias traditionnels, qui ont découvert tardivement le sport électronique, avancent à petits pas.

OBS

jeu vidéo de compétition : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 29 mai 2022.

OBS

sport électronique; jeu vidéo de compétition : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • sports électroniques
  • jeux vidéo de compétition

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Juegos y competiciones (Deportes)
  • Juegos y juguetes
  • Internet y telemática
DEF

[...] actividad de jugar a videojuegos contra otras personas por internet, a menudo por dinero, frecuentemente en competiciones organizadas especiales, seguidas por espectadores a través de este mismo medio.

OBS

deporte electrónico; e-sport; eSport: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión la expresión "deportes electrónicos" es una alternativa preferible al anglicismo "e-sports".

OBS

deporte electrónico: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.

Save record 28

Record 29 2024-12-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sugar Industry
  • Maple-Sugar Industry
CONT

This product is a shelf-stable maple marshmallow spread, sweetened solely with maple syrup and maple sugar.... Maple marshmallow spread is designed to compete as a gourmet version of popular marshmallow spreads.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
  • Industrie de l'érable

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 2024-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology of the Family
CONT

If you want to use a nanny but don’t think you can afford the expense, consider sharing a nanny, an increasingly popular childcare solution for many... families. It enables two families to use one nanny and share the costs of employing the nanny between them. … If you want or need a more flexible arrangement than day care can offer, sharing a nanny may work well for you. With a day care or babysitter, you must drop your child off and pick [her/him] up by a certain time... and you can’t leave [her/him] if [she/he] is sick. Using a shared nanny means you can build in flexibility from the beginning. You may have an easier time arranging pickups and drop-off, or at least changing your schedule if you need to...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie de la famille

Spanish

Save record 30

Record 31 2024-11-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glasses (table setting)
  • Wine Service
  • Glassware
CONT

The coupe is a champagne glass with a broad, shallow bowl and a short, elegant stem.... Although its design does mean that the fizz dissipates more easily, the popular aesthetic adds a touch of theatrics to [the] drinking experience.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Verres (service de table)
  • Service des vins
  • Objets en verre
CONT

La coupe à champagne. [La] coupe est un verre plat et large avec un bord arrondi. Bien que très esthétique, elle n'est pas recommandée pour déguster du champagne, car sa forme accélère la dispersion des bulles et des arômes. La coupe est donc plutôt réservée aux cocktails à base de champagne ou à la décoration de tables festives.

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2024-09-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
  • Applications of Automation
CONT

Multispectral drones are becoming increasingly popular in a variety of industries, as they offer a unique and efficient way to gather data and imagery. These drones are equipped with multiple sensors that can capture images and data across a wide range of spectral bands, including visible, near-infrared, and thermal. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the environment being surveyed and can be used to identify and analyse a wide range of features and phenomena.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
  • Automatisation et applications

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 2024-08-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Theatre and Opera
  • Singing
  • Music
DEF

[An] opera or opéra-ballet popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries with a plot drawn from fairy tales or making extensive use of the supernatural, or both.

CONT

In 1776 Grétry began to set the encyclopedist Marmontel’s opéra féerie, "Les Statues," based on "The Arabian Nights," to music, but the project was abandoned after two acts were composed.

Key term(s)
  • opéra-féerie

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théâtre et Opéra
  • Chant
  • Musique
Key term(s)
  • opéra féerie

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2024-08-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surgery
  • Veterinary Surgery
CONT

Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through small incisions or natural body openings in order to diagnose and treat disease. Another popular term is minimally invasive surgery(MIS), which emphasizes that diagnosis and treatments can be done with reduced body cavity invasion.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chirurgie
  • Chirurgie vétérinaire
DEF

Chirurgie pour laquelle un endoscope et des instruments chirurgicaux commandés à distance sont introduits dans l'organisme par des ouvertures [naturelles ou] pratiquées à l'aide de petites incisions.

CONT

[...] un matériel très performant [...] permet aux patients d'accéder à la chirurgie endoscopique, [...] technique [qui] permet [...] de pratiquer des opérations sans ouvrir le corps, ou l'organe concerné[.] La vision de la zone opératoire est assurée par l'intermédiaire d'une optique de petite taille reliée à une caméra elle-même branchée à un écran vidéo qui donne une image de grande taille. Le geste opératoire est réalisé sous contrôle de la vue grâce à des instruments miniaturisés introduits à travers la peau.

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2024-07-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Theatre and Opera
  • Singing
  • Music
CONT

[The] ballad opera [is a] characteristic English type of comic opera, originating in the 18th century and featuring farcical or extravaganza plots. The music was mainly confined to songs interspersed in spoken dialogue. Such operas at first used ballads or folk songs to which new words were adapted; later, tunes were borrowed from popular operas, or music was occasionally newly composed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théâtre et Opéra
  • Chant
  • Musique

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2024-06-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Popular Music
CONT

A lead sheet consists of the melody of a piece of music—usually something popular and easily identifiable—and most often just contains one musical staff. It often has the lyrics written underneath the notes, with the chord names or chord charts for accompaniment written on the top of the music.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique populaire

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2024-06-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industries - General
  • Keyboard Instruments
CONT

In popular culture, piano-making is seen as an artisan craft. The artisan spends thousands of working hours without the efficiency of complex machinery to produce a magnificent, melodious concert grand based only on individual expertise and skill. This artisanal stereotype persists, in large measure and piano-making companies themselves encourage it. But the craft of piano-making began to change in the second half of the 19th century because of industrialization and changing musical tastes. Even before the industrialization of piano-making, one person alone did not build pianos.

Key term(s)
  • piano-building

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries - Généralités
  • Instruments de musique à clavier

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2024-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Chemistry
  • Dyes and Pigments (Industries)
CONT

Tattoos are more than just body art; they’re a personal expression and a permanent mark on the skin. Neon tattoo inks, especially those that glow under ultraviolet(UV) light, have become increasingly popular. However, these dazzling inks come with their own set of challenges. Here's an exploration of the key issues from a pigment chemist's standpoint.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Chimie
  • Teintures et pigments (Industries)
OBS

[...] le pigment [est] un type particulier de colorant. Le pigment se fixe à la surface de l'objet visé. Le tout après broyage et avec l'aide d'un liant plus ou moins fluide tel que l'huile. Il permet d'obtenir des fards, des peintures ou encore des encres colorés. Autre type de colorant : la teinture. Contrairement au pigment, celle-ci est soluble.

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2024-02-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • IT Security
CONT

Split learning(SL) is one popular collaborative learning technique that aims to protect user privacy by enabling model training without exposing users’ raw private data. In a simple vanilla setting, SL divides a deep model into two parts deployed between a client(data owner) and a server(computing service), where only smashed data(local model part's output after feeding raw data) is exposed for collaborative training with the server part.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Sécurité des TI
CONT

Dans l'apprentissage fractionné, le modèle entraîné est divisé en deux ou plusieurs parties. Les appareils de périphérie gardent les couches initiales du modèle d'apprentissage [...] et le serveur centralisé conserve les couches finales.

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 2024-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Corporate Structure
  • Organizations and Associations (Admin.)
CONT

Over the past decade, a new corporate form, the "benefit corporation, "has become increasingly available and increasingly popular across the United States. A benefit corporation is a special form of corporation that, in addition to aiming to generate profits by operating a business, promotes one or more public benefits that are identified in its constituting documents.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Structures de l'entreprise
  • Organismes et associations (Admin.)
CONT

[...] on a surtout travaillé autour de l'entreprise. On a posé des balises pour l'encadrer. Ce sont les lois liées à l'environnement et au traitement des employés et des consommateurs. Mais on a très peu touché au cœur, soit à la finalité de l'entreprise. Aux États-Unis, les «benefit corporation» ou «entreprises d'intérêt pour la société» sont des entreprises à but lucratif qui ont pour but un impact positif sur la société. Il ne s'agit pas d'une intention, mais bien d'une forme juridique.

OBS

Un hybride entre organisation à but lucratif et organisation à but non lucratif[; inventé] aux États-Unis en 2010 [...]

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 2024-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
  • Spacecraft
CONT

[A] popular method of passive stabilization is to employ a spinning heavy flywheel to increase the moment of momentum of the spacecraft in a particular direction... This method of stabilization could be considered to be passive when no energy is delivered to the flywheel while the spacecraft is in orbit...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
  • Engins spatiaux
CONT

La stabilisation passive consiste soit à communiquer un mouvement de rotation au satellite autour de son axe principal d'inertie qui garde alors une direction fixe dans l'espace (stabilisation gyroscopique ou par spin), soit à utiliser le gradient de gravité créé par l'astre autour duquel il gravite.

Spanish

Save record 41

Record 42 2024-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cheese and Dairy Products
CONT

Skyr is a popular Icelandic dairy product. It's made by adding bacteria cultures to skim milk and then straining it to remove the whey.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
CONT

Le skyr est un produit laitier d'origine islandaise et y aurait été apporté par les Vikings de la Norvège. Il est fait à partir de lait de vache et est à mi-chemin entre le yogourt et le fromage très tendre.

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 2023-12-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vehicle Parking
CONT

Self-serve parking. Several of [the university's] most popular parking lots are self-serve, allowing you to skip the gatehouse and pay on the spot. Some have pay machines where you enter your stall or license plate number.

OBS

self-service: Being a retail commercial enterprise or a service in which the customers or users help themselves ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stationnement
OBS

libre-service : Technique de vente qui implique que le client se sert lui-même.

Spanish

Save record 43

Record 44 2023-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • National and International Economics
  • Economic Co-operation and Development
  • Mining Operations
CONT

Extractivism is the process of extracting natural resources from the Earth to sell on the world market. It exists in an economy that depends primarily on the extraction or removal of natural resources that are considered valuable for exportation worldwide. Some examples of resources that are obtained through extraction include gold, diamonds, lumber and oil. This economic model has become popular in many Latin American countries but is becoming increasingly prominent in other regions as well.

OBS

... during the last couple of years, the term has become increasingly important in Latin America, especially amongst scientists dealing with the recent economic developments of the region ... Contemporary discussion focuses on the efforts of left leaning governments using revenues from resource extraction to finance social programs for the poor and middle classes in their respective countries. Negative effects such as environmental degradation and social costs are also highlighted in critical approaches ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économie nationale et internationale
  • Coopération et développement économiques
  • Exploitation minière
CONT

[L']«extractivisme», néologisme […] né en Amérique latine, […] désigne, [selon] la définition la plus connue [...], une forme particulière d'extraction de ressources minières et naturelles, marquée par une forte intensité d'extraction (en volume), des richesses majoritairement destinées à l'exportation et peu (ou pas) transformées au moment d'être exportées.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Economía nacional e internacional
  • Cooperación y desarrollo económicos
  • Explotación minera
DEF

[...] extracción de recursos naturales, en gran volumen o alta intensidad, y que están orientados esencialmente a ser exportados como materias primas sin procesar, o con un procesamiento mínimo.

Save record 44

Record 45 2023-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
  • Space Physics
CONT

In theoretical physics, a brane... is an object which can have any number of allowed dimensions. Branes are most popular for their presence in string theory, where it is a fundamental object, along with the string.

OBS

brane: While the designation comes from the term "membrane", the latter refers to a specific kind of brane (p-brane) and must not be used as a synonym for "brane."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie
  • Physique spatiale
CONT

[...] la théorie des cordes prédit l'existence d'objets étendus, appelés branes [...] dont le nombre de dimensions peut être de 0 (comme les particules), 1 (comme les cordes élémentaires), ou tout autre nombre jusqu'au nombre de dimensions spatiales lui-même.

OBS

brane : Bien que la désignation «brane» découle du terme «membrane», ce dernier désigne un type de précis de brane (p-brane) et ne constitue donc pas un synonyme de «brane».

Spanish

Save record 45

Record 46 2023-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Internet and Telematics
DEF

A group of overlay networks aiming to ensure the anonymity of its users through a decentralized architecture as well as particular access software and authorizations.

CONT

The Darknet is popular among bloggers and journalists living in jurisdictions where censorship and political imprisonment are common...

OBS

Darknet; darknet; dark net: The designation "Darknet" should be used when referring to the group of darknets as a whole in order to avoid confusion with the individual nets that comprise it.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Internet et télématique
DEF

Ensemble de réseaux conçus pour assurer l'anonymat des utilisateurs par la mise en œuvre d'une architecture décentralisée ainsi que de logiciels et d'autorisations d'accès spécifiques [...]

OBS

internet clandestin : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 septembre 2017.

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 2023-10-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bowling, Billiards and Other Ball Games
DEF

A bowling game using candlepins and a smaller ball than that used in tenpins.

CONT

Candlepin bowling is popular in the northeast portion of the United States and in parts of Canada.

OBS

The game is played with a maximum of 3 balls instead of 2 allowed in a frame, and deadwood is normally not swept away but is left to be played.

OBS

candlepins: noun used with a singular verb.

Key term(s)
  • candle pins
  • candle pin bowling

French

Domaine(s)
  • Quilles, billards et autres jeux de boules
Key term(s)
  • quilles chandelles
  • jeu des quilles chandelles

Spanish

Save record 47

Record 48 2023-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Showplaces and Facilities (Performing Arts)
  • Theatre and Opera
CONT

A black box is a bare room with a movable seating area, a movable stage, and a flexible lighting system ... As per the name ... black boxes are often painted black and are square or rectangular in shape, with the idea that this is the most neutral setting in which to give productions a wide array of design and staging choices.

CONT

Black box theaters have their roots in the European avant-garde of the early 20th century. The black box theaters became popular and increasingly widespread in the 1960s as rehearsal spaces. Almost any large room can be transformed into a "black box" with the aid of paint or curtains, making black box theaters an easily accessible option for theater artists... The black box is also considered by many to be a place where more "pure" theatre can be explored, with the most human and least technical elements in focus.

Key term(s)
  • black box theater

French

Domaine(s)
  • Salles et installations de spectacles
  • Théâtre et Opéra
CONT

Qu'est-ce qu'une salle de théâtre de style «boîte noire»? C'est un grand local vide à plafond haut qui permet différentes configurations de salle et de scène [...] Même s'il s'agit d'un théâtre «noir», les metteurs en scène [...] peuvent le transformer selon la couleur et la configuration de leur choix : théâtre en rond, théâtre frontal ou théâtre classique à scène encadrée.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Salas e instalaciones para espectáculos
  • Teatro y Ópera
CONT

El teatro de tipo caja negra se inunda con las carcajadas del público y la contundente presencia física de ambos personajes.

Save record 48

Record 49 2023-06-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ropemaking
CONT

The same durability that made coir rope a popular material for fishing nets hundreds of years ago is still valuable in our day. Coir fiber is used for a broad array of products, due to its impressive strength.... Although coconuts are enjoyed as food, the valuable fibers that could be used in coir rope are wasted too often.... Gardeners can take advantage of its remarkable durability to protect their lawns... Coir fiber has the tendency to stand up against scratches and odors, making it ideal for use in automobiles.

Key term(s)
  • coconut fibre rope

French

Domaine(s)
  • Corderie

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 2023-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology of the Family
CONT

Nanny shares, a variation on the typical nanny care arrangement, first became popular when more families became dependent on the incomes of two working parents. With fewer stay-at-home parents, demand for childcare outpaced the supply, so parents began to think of new childcare options. Typically a live-out, or live-in nanny travels each day to one household or alternates if the families take turns hosting the children. Sometimes a nanny lives with one family and cares for the children of two or more families in that home.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie de la famille

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 2023-06-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Shelters (Horticulture)
CONT

The A-frame greenhouse is even simpler than the gable style greenhouse, yet equally popular. It requires minimal materials and can be quite cheap and easy to construct.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Abris (Horticulture)

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 2023-05-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Music
  • Singing
DEF

A sentimental or romantic popular song.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique
  • Chant
DEF

Chanson sentimentale qu'on accompagne d'une musique légère.

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 2023-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Motorcycles and Snowmobiles
  • Anti-pollution Measures
CONT

[This] is the first electric scooter from the popular Italian scooter brand... The scooter... doesn’t produce noise or poisonous gases...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Motos et motoneiges
  • Mesures antipollution
Key term(s)
  • scouteur électrique
  • scooteur électrique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Motocicletas y motos de nieve
  • Medidas contra la contaminación
Save record 53

Record 54 2023-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Climatology
CONT

Global temperature is a popular metric for summarizing the state of global climate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Climatologie
CONT

La température moyenne mondiale a déjà augmenté de 1,07 °C depuis 1850-1900, et chacune des quatre dernières décennies a été successivement plus chaude que sa précédente, et ce, depuis 1850.

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 2023-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Restaurants
  • Cooking and Gastronomy
  • Agriculture - General
CONT

Build an on-farm restaurant. Farm-to-table dining has been making waves in big cities, with restaurants boasting the freshest produce and tastiest grass-fed meat sources from nearby farms. Having a productive farm gives you a distinct advantage to capitalize on this trend because proponents of farm-to-table cuisine would put a price on food that comes straight from the source. Serve up the freshest, seasonal ingredients and give your patrons an immersive experience of your farm and [you will] be the talk of the town in no time. Whether [it is] a casual cafe or elegant setup with a tasting menu, an on-farm restaurant is a great investment that will easily turn your farm into a popular tourist(and local) attraction.

Key term(s)
  • on farm restaurant

French

Domaine(s)
  • Catégories de restaurants
  • Cuisine et gastronomie
  • Agriculture - Généralités

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 2023-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oral Presentations
  • Communication and Information Management
  • Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
  • Computer Display Technology
DEF

... a collection of visual or photographic slides presented usually one after another as a slideshow.

CONT

Slide decks are popular, easily shared, relatively simple to create, and one of the best ways to both distribute and assimilate information.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exposés et communications orales
  • Gestion des communications et de l'information
  • Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
  • Techniques d'affichage (Ordinateurs)

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Presentaciones orales
  • Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
  • Técnicas y equipo audiovisuales
  • Técnicas de visualización (Computadoras)
CONT

El conjunto de diapositivas que componen una presentación debe tener un diseño homogéneo y adecuado al tipo de personas a las que va dirigida.

Save record 56

Record 57 2023-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textiles: Preparation and Processing
  • Dyes and Pigments (Industries)
  • Clothes Cleaning and Dyeing Services
CONT

Cross Dyeing : This is a very popular method in which varied color effects are obtained in the one dye bath for a cloth which contains fibers with varying affinities for the dye used.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
  • Teintures et pigments (Industries)
  • Teinturerie

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 2023-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Phraseology
DEF

To support something popular...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phraséologie

Spanish

Save record 58

Record 59 2023-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hunting and Sport Fishing
CONT

Trout fishing with salmon eggs is one of the most popular and effective methods for catching these... fish. Salmon eggs are a great bait choice for trout, as they are high in protein and have a strong scent that attracts them. Not only do salmon eggs make an excellent bait, but they can also be used to catch other species of fish such as steelhead and bass.... When tying the knot, ensure it is tight enough so that the eggs do not slip off the hook when casting or retrieving.... Once everything is in place, you can cast and start catching fish with your salmon egg bait[. ] With proper preparation and technique, you should be able to successfully hook salmon eggs for bait and enjoy a successful day of fishing.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chasse et pêche sportive

Spanish

Save record 59

Record 60 2023-02-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Sociology
  • Demography
CONT

Black Canadians. Black people have lived in Canada since the beginnings of transatlantic settlement. Although historically very few have arrived directly from their ancestral homeland in the continent of Africa, the term "African Canadian" became increasingly popular in the 1990s to identify all descendants of Africa regardless of their place of birth.

Key term(s)
  • Afro Canadian

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences humaines
  • Sociologie
  • Démographie
CONT

Canadiens noirs. Les Noirs vivent au Canada depuis les débuts de la colonisation transatlantique. Bien que très peu d'entre eux soient arrivés directement de leur terre ancestrale, sur le continent africain, le terme «Afro-Canadien» devient de plus en plus populaire au cours des années 90 pour désigner tous les descendants des Africains, indépendamment de leur lieu de naissance.

Key term(s)
  • Afro Canadien
  • Afro Canadienne

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ciencias humanas
  • Sociología
  • Demografía
CONT

Los canadienses negros a menudo hacen una distinción entre los que tienen ancestros afrocaribeños y los de otras raíces africanas.

Save record 60

Record 61 2023-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

Ordered dither can be divided into two types by the nature of dots produced, clustered and dispersed. The most popular method, printer's screen, is generated using clustered-dot ordered dither by following the optical process used in printing industry for over 100 years.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Gráficos de computadora
CONT

Gráfico comparativo del consecuente real e interpolado ordenado de forma ascendente de la identificación inversa de un sistema de segundo orden no lineal.

Save record 61

Record 62 2023-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Coins and Bank Notes
  • Currency and Foreign Exchange
DEF

Money printed by official authorities on paper, and therefore not guaranteed by a particular quantity of precious metal.

OBS

The only title granted consists in being able to claim a certain number of monetary units from the central issuing bank.

OBS

In technically correct usage, currency refers to the coins and paper money that are part of the nation's money stock. However, in popular usage currency refers to paper money, and coins are identified separately.

OBS

currency: designation, definition and observation reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pièces de monnaie et billets de banque
  • Politique monétaire et marché des changes
DEF

Monnaie fiduciaire constituée par les billets de banque communément acceptés par les agents économiques en tant que moyens de paiement, ayant un pouvoir libératoire illimité dans l'espace d'émission.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Monedas y billetes
  • Política monetaria y mercado de cambios
DEF

Dinero emitido por la autoridad monetaria de un país sin respaldo de un metal precioso.

OBS

El único título que otorga a su tenedor es el de poder reclamar del banco emisor un número determinado de unidades monetarias.

OBS

papel moneda: designación, observación y definición extraídas del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.

Save record 62

Record 63 2022-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Language
DEF

Gestures in which the index and middle finger of each hand are held up and curled at the same time, in imitation of quotation marks, used to indicate that something being said was actually said by someone else, is viewed with skepticism, or is a popular turn of phrase.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Linguistique
CONT

Guillemets gestuels. En situation de communication orale, peuvent apparaître également [ces] transpositions gestuelles des guillemets, qui visent à reproduire la forme double des marques typographiques dans les airs (d'où le terme «air quotes», en anglais). Équivalents de la locution «entre guillemets» [...], ils fonctionnent ainsi soit de manière autonome (sans autre mention), soit en renfort d'une verbalisation, voire d'une intonation appuyée.

Spanish

Save record 63

Record 64 2022-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Indigenous Arts and Culture
CONT

Bone hairpipe history is long in North America. Thousands of years before bone hairpipe became popular, tube shaped beads, often tapered at both ends, were used as decorative elements by the Native Americans of North America. Some of the earliest tube beads were made from conch shells and were highly valued. Tube beads were also made from bird bones and copper during the prehistoric period.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arts et culture autochtones

Spanish

Save record 64

Record 65 2022-11-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Music (General)
CONT

A composer... is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music..., instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms. A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music. Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Musique (Généralités)
CONT

Un compositeur ou une compositrice de musique […] est une personne musicienne qui élabore de la musique. […] La fonction du compositeur est […] d'organiser une succession de notes musicales seules ou groupées sous forme d'accords, en s'appuyant sur les règles d'une théorie musicale et en visant l'expression d'une entité, d'un évènement esthétique sonore comme un thème, une mélodie ou une ambiance.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
  • Música (Generalidades)
DEF

Persona que compone música.

Save record 65

Record 66 2022-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Restoration of Works of Art (Museums and Heritage)
CONT

A frame maker is a specialized kind of wood craftsman. Most people who do this kind of work also know general woodworking skills including how to build a cabinet or a book case from scratch. However, because there isn’t much call for custom built furniture, many wood crafts people go into frame making, which is still a popular niche.

Key term(s)
  • framemaker

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Restauration d'œuvres d'art (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
DEF

Personne qui fait […] des cadres.

Spanish

Save record 66

Record 67 2022-11-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology (General)
  • Telephones
CONT

Smartphone zombie or "smombie" has been used in popular culture to describe pedestrians who walk slowly and without attention to their surroundings because they are focused upon their smartphone.

Key term(s)
  • smart phone zombie

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie (Généralités)
  • Téléphones
DEF

Piéton qui se déplace le regard fixé sur son téléphone mobile, sans porter attention à son environnement immédiat ni aux risques pour sa sécurité.

OBS

zombile : mot-valise formé à partir de «zombie» et de «mobile».

OBS

zombile : désignation proposée par un rédacteur-réviseur de l'Office des transports du Canada.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sociología (Generalidades)
  • Teléfonos
OBS

Término por el que se conoce a los peatones que caminan por la calle atentos al teléfono celular. Es el resultado de la fusión de las palabras 'smartphone' y 'zombie'.

Save record 67

Record 68 2022-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Audio Technology
  • Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
  • Acoustics (Physics)
CONT

Electronic voice phenomena, more commonly known as EVP, is a mysterious event in which human-sounding voices from an unknown source can be heard on recorded data from audio tape, radio station noise, and other electronic media.

OBS

Enthusiasts consider EVP to be a form of paranormal phenomenon often found in recordings with static or other background noise. Scientists regard EVP as a form of auditory pareidolia(interpreting random sounds as voices in one's own language) and a pseudoscience promulgated by popular culture.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électroacoustique
  • Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
  • Acoustique (Physique)
CONT

Le phénomène de voix électronique [...] caractérise le fait d'entendre des voix, d'origine supposément surnaturelles et/ou maléfiques, sur un enregistrement.

Spanish

Save record 68

Record 69 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Popular Music
DEF

... popular music characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation, a heavily accented beat, and relatively simple phrase structure.

OBS

Originating in the United States in the 1950s, rock incorporates a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel.

Key term(s)
  • rock’n’roll

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique populaire
OBS

Musique populaire d'origine américaine, issue [notamment] du jazz.

Key term(s)
  • rock 'n' roll

Spanish

Save record 69

Record 70 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dog and Cat Breeding
CONT

Easily recognizable by [its] big brown eyes and square, floppy ears, the beagle is a popular small to mid-sized hound breed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Élevage des chiens et chats
DEF

Race canine d'origine anglaise, de taille moyenne mais relativement basse sur pattes, à pelage ras, généralement tricolore (blanc, noir et brun-roux), et à larges oreilles tombantes, que l'on a d'abord utilisée pour la chasse au petit gibier.

Spanish

Save record 70

Record 71 2022-09-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oral Presentations
  • Conferences and Colloquia: Organization
CONT

Corporate speakers are people from companies other than your own and might be partners or customers of your company or a representative from a famous brand. At many events, it is popular to get somebody on stage from a large and famous organization...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exposés et communications orales
  • Organisation de congrès et de conférences

Spanish

Save record 71

Record 72 2022-09-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mammals
  • Mythology
CONT

The birth of a white bison can be a popular event. White bison are sacred animals to many First Nation people and are viewed as harbingers of hope, rebirth, peace, and unity. To be in the presence of such a beast can be a very spiritual experience for many.

OBS

Scientifically the term buffalo is incorrect for the species in North America. Bison is the correct terminology as the Latin name, Bison bison, suggests, but common usage of buffalo when describing bison has resulted in the two being used interchangeably.

OBS

Though the terms are often used interchangeably, buffalo and bison are distinct animals. Old World "true" buffalo (Cape buffalo and water buffalo) are native to Africa and Asia. Bison are found in North America and Europe.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mammifères
  • Mythologie
CONT

En août 1994 naît Miracle, un bison blanc, réalisant ainsi, pour de nombreuses personnes, une prophétie lakota.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Mamíferos
  • Mitología
CONT

Un búfalo blanco o bisonte blanco es un bisonte americano de piel blanca, considerado sagrado o espiritualmente significativo en varias religiones de los nativos estadounidenses; así, esta clase de búfalos son a menudo visitados para orar y practicar otros rituales religiosos.

OBS

A pesar de que el bisonte y el búfalo son dos animales distintos, al bisonte que vive en América del Norte, de acuerdo a la Real Academia Española, se le denomina búfalo también.

Save record 72

Record 73 2022-08-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
CONT

Bird flageolets were used to teach birds to sing, a popular pastime throughout Europe in the 18th and early 19th centuries.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

Le flageolet d'oiseau est un tout petit instrument à la sonorité aiguë utilisé principalement au XVIIIe siècle et au début du XIXe pour enseigner des airs à la mode aux oiseaux en cage, sans doute pour en augmenter la valeur de vente.

Spanish

Save record 73

Record 74 2022-07-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Hunting and Sport Fishing
CONT

Because a boat [is not] needed and jigging equipment is reasonable, squid-jigging is one of the most inexpensive ways to catch squid. Anglers should take a camping lantern or large flashlight for unlit locations. A variety of fishing methods can be used to fish for squid. These techniques include the use of dip nets and forage fish jigs. However, [the] use of squid jigs is by far the most popular productive method.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Chasse et pêche sportive

Spanish

Save record 74

Record 75 2022-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
  • Internet and Telematics
DEF

A person who creates a false online identity in the hopes of luring people into romantic relationships.

CONT

Romance scammers create fake profiles on dating sites and apps, or contact their targets through popular social media sites like Instagram, Facebook, or Google Hangouts. The scammers strike up a relationship with their targets to build their trust, sometimes talking or chatting several times a day. Then, they make up a story and ask for money.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
  • Internet et télématique
CONT

Depuis plusieurs années la fraude sentimentale se développe sur les réseaux sociaux et frappe les internautes à la recherche de l'amour. Les «arnacoeurs» opèrent généralement depuis des localisations lointaines pour compliquer la recherche et la sanction des fraudeurs. Généralement situés en Afrique [du] Nord ou de l'Ouest, de véritables réseaux d'escrocs séduisent des Européens, des Canadiens ou des Américains et par un jeu de manipulation insidieux, leur extorquent des sommes colossales.

Spanish

Save record 75

Record 76 2022-06-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
OBS

The Dehcho First Nations represents 10 First Nations and two Métis Locals. The primary objective of the DFN is to regain independence as a self-governing nation of people based on values, customs and traditions.

OBS

In South Slavey, "cho" is a suffix meaning "big. "In accordance with the rules of the language, a suffix does not comprise a word on its own and must be compounded with another word to be grammatically correct. While the single-word spelling of Dehcho is now understood to be correct, the alternative spelling continues to be popular. … The Dehcho First Nations has transitioned to the single word spelling...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
OBS

Les Premières Nations du Dehcho (PND) représentent dix peuples des Premières Nations et deux associations Métis. Le principal objectif des PND est de retrouver leur indépendance et de placer leurs valeurs, coutumes et traditions au centre de leur autonomie.

Spanish

Save record 76

Record 77 2022-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Welding and Soldering (Metals)
CONT

... mild steel is one of the most popular materials for forge welding among blacksmiths. Mild steel can also be forge-welded to high carbon steel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Soudage (Métal)

Spanish

Save record 77

Record 78 2022-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biotechnology
  • Pharmacology
CONT

High throughput screening(HTS) involves the screening of very large collections of small molecules enabled by automation... HTS remains the most popular approach taken when little initial information is known about the particular biological system under investigation. The broad objective of compound screening is to rapidly identify biologically active small molecules or "hits" within a specific area of interest. These hits serve as valuable starting points for further biological evaluation and chemical optimization.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biotechnologie
  • Pharmacologie
DEF

Opération consistant à faire réagir simultanément un grand nombre de molécules différentes avec un substrat donné, en vue d'identifier, en un minimum de temps, celles de ces molécules qui présentent un intérêt éventuel pour une application déterminée.

OBS

HTS : de l'anglais «high throughput screening».

OBS

criblage à haut débit : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juillet 2012.

Spanish

Save record 78

Record 79 2022-04-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Pharmacology
  • Biotechnology
CONT

One of the key steps in the drug design process is the identification of the chemical compounds (hit compounds or just hits) that display the desired and reproducible activity against the specific biomolecular target ...

OBS

A popular approach for finding these hits is to use a compound, known to possess some of the desired activity properties, as reference and identify other compounds from a large compound database that have a similar structure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pharmacologie
  • Biotechnologie
CONT

[Le criblage à haut débit] est effectué par des robots qui vont tester l'affinité de chaque composé directement sur la cible, en regardant plus particulièrement sa capacité à se lier avec elle. Les composés sélectionnés, appelés touches (ou «hits») vont alors être analysés plus en détail et confirmés par des tests d'activité plus poussés.

Spanish

Save record 79

Record 80 2022-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Games and Toys
DEF

A game where people are locked into a room and have to find a way to escape by finding clues.

CONT

Escape room games have become a very popular form of entertainment. What was once reserved for gaming systems has broken into a live, mainstream event. The concept is based on the popular video games by the same name. The object is to solve a series of puzzles in order to obtain the clues needed to escape from the room you are in.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Jeux et jouets
DEF

Jeu, construit autour d'un scénario, qui consiste à résoudre, collectivement et dans un temps limité, un problème ou une énigme afin de s'échapper d'un espace clos, qu'il soit réel ou virtuel.

CONT

Un jeu d'évasion grandeur nature se joue en général en équipe et se déroule dans une pièce dont il faut tenter de sortir dans un temps limité en résolvant un certain nombre d'énigmes. Les membres de l'équipe doivent collaborer, trouver des indices, s'organiser pour être le plus efficace dans la résolution d'énigmes et ainsi remporter le jeu ([c'est-à-dire], sortir avant le temps maximum imparti).

OBS

jeu d'évasion : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 9 juillet 2019.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Juegos y juguetes
DEF

Actividad de ocio que se practica en equipo y que tiene como objetivo salir de una habitación en la que se está encerrado, para lo que se requiere lógica, inteligencia y deducción.

OBS

juego de escape: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "juego de escape" es una alternativa válida en español al anglicismo "escape room".

Save record 80

Record 81 2022-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
DEF

A popular Scottish pattern for suiting and sportwear characterized by two checks of different sizes [and made] in a two up, two down twill weave with similar collor patterns in warp and filling.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
DEF

Motif [qui consiste en des] carreaux faits de jeux de lignes horizontales et verticales qui se croisent à des intervalles réguliers dans des nuances voisines du blanc au gris foncé sur un fond gris clair, coupé d'un mince filet rouge ou bleu.

Spanish

Save record 81

Record 82 2022-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

For efficient trawling operations, the geometry of [the] trawl, particularly [the] opening of [the] trawl mouth(horizontal and vertical) is very crucial … There are different methods to keep the mouth of the net open during operation and the most popular is [the] use of shearing boards(otter boards) on each side of [the] warp to attain horizontal opening.

PHR

horizontal opening, vertical opening

PHR

opening of the trawl mouth

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pêche commerciale
CONT

L'ouverture de la gueule du chalut est assurée par une armature rigide constituée traditionnellement d'une perche en bois, et actuellement en tube métallique, qui porte à chaque extrémité un grand étrier muni de patins pourvus de semelles pour faciliter le glissement sur le fond.

PHR

ouverture horizontale, ouverture verticale

PHR

ouverture de la gueule, ouverture du chalut

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Pesca comercial
CONT

Un sistema de medición de redes mediante sensores acústicos que miden la profundidad y apertura de la red de arrastre.

Save record 82

Record 83 2022-01-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Interplanetary Space Exploration
DEF

The study of unidentified flying objects.

CONT

Reports of unidentified flying objects and alien encounters have sparked amateur research(ufology), government investigations, and popular interest in the subject... scientists have generally greeted the topic with scepticism, most often dismissing ufology as pseudoscience...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploration interplanétaire
DEF

Étude des objets volants non identifiés.

Spanish

Save record 83

Record 84 2021-12-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Towels and Cloths
  • Housework
  • Waste Management
CONT

The tawashi scrubber is an eco-friendly dish sponge made from old socks or tights.

CONT

"Tawashi" refers to a particular type of sponge popular in Japan that was once made from hemp palm. This sponge is ideal for washing dishes, glasses, and other tableware.

OBS

Do-it-yourself tawashis are usually made from woven recycled textile material cut into strips.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Serviettes et torchons
  • Ménage
  • Gestion des déchets
CONT

Les tawashis [sont] des lavettes tissées d'inspiration japonaise qui remplacent les éponges synthétiques.

OBS

Le tawashi est une éponge zéro déchet fabriquée à l'aide de tissu récupéré.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Toallas y paños
  • Limpieza de la casa
  • Gestión de los desechos
CONT

De origen japonés, los tawashi son esponjas tejidas con lana, fibra vegetal o ropa vieja.

Save record 84

Record 85 2021-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oral Presentations
  • Organization Planning
  • Investment
CONT

... the term "business pitch" has become as popular as the term "startup. "A pitch is essentially a business plan that one presents verbally to potential investors of a business.... The startup owner has to clearly explain the business opportunity to the investors, so that they can make the most appropriate decision.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exposés et communications orales
  • Planification d'organisation
  • Investissements et placements
CONT

La présentation d'affaires est un art rempli de subtilités. Parler de son entreprise, que ce soit à son entourage ou à des inconnus est une mission quotidienne pour tout entrepreneur. Néanmoins, vendre son idée à un investisseur potentiel est un challenge bien différent que celui de le faire vis-à-vis un client, et nécessitera une préparation particulière.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Presentaciones orales
  • Planificación de organización
  • Inversiones
CONT

[...] las claves para hacer una buena presentación de negocios son explicar concretamente la idea, el mercado y el modelo de negocio (cómo son los ingresos y costos del proyecto y cómo se gana dinero); hacer hincapié en el factor diferenciador del proyecto y el equipo de emprendedores y tener idea de algunos números básicos (tamaño de mercado, rentabilidad, retorno a inversores).

Save record 85

Record 86 2021-10-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Feed (Agric.)
  • Forage Crops
CONT

Kentucky bluegrass. Popular in mideastern states, particularly Kentucky, bluegrass can provide good-quality roughage. Bluegrass hay cut prior to heading out can have protein content similar to that of good-quality alfalfa.

Key term(s)
  • blue grass hay
  • Kentucky blue grass hay

French

Domaine(s)
  • Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
  • Culture des plantes fourragères

Spanish

Save record 86

Record 87 2021-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Simulation (Cybernetic Systems)
  • Computer Display Technology
DEF

A button, keystroke or combination of keys that will replace windows unrelated to work with an image or window that looks like work.

CONT

A few factors likely made boss keys within games more common in the 1980s and early 1990s than they are today. Back then, most MS-DOS PCs [Microsoft disk operating system for the personal computers] were single-tasking machines, so you couldn’t quickly Alt+Tab away from the game to another window like you can today. Also, The Encyclopedia of Video Games speculates that boss keys were more popular when PC clones were more expensive and more likely to be located at work than in the home.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Simulation (Systèmes cybernétiques)
  • Techniques d'affichage (Ordinateurs)
DEF

Bouton, touche ou combinaison de touches permettant de remplacer des fenêtres n'ayant aucun lien au travail avec une image ou une fenêtre qui a l'air du travail.

Spanish

Save record 87

Record 88 2021-09-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Training of Personnel
  • Education Theory and Methods
  • Telephony and Microwave Technology
CONT

Telephone coaching(called "telecoaching") is the most popular method of coaching because no matter where you are in the world, or where in your home you prefer talking on the telephone, you can still have your coaching session.

CONT

[The coach] accomplishes his coaching through "tele-coaching" (over the phone) and offers additional support through e-mail and fax services. Telecoaching is personalized, powerful and practical. There is no traffic, parking or time concerns and scheduling is very convenient.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
  • Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
  • Téléphonie et techniques hyperfréquences
CONT

[...] le coaching par téléphone permet aux clients qui craignent le jugement d'éviter de perdre du temps et de la concentration à chercher dans l'œil de leur coach un jugement qu'ils n'y trouveront pas. [...] Le coaching par téléphone évite bien entendu le temps perdu en transports et favorise la flexibilité.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Capacitación del personal
  • Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
  • Telefonía y tecnología de microondas
CONT

[...] orientación telefónica para el alumnado en transición. El gobierno [...] ha establecido desde hace unos años un servicio de apoyo a los estudiantes que deben transitar de una etapa educativa a otra [...] Para garantizar la continuidad de este apoyo durante la pandemia del coronavirus, los profesionales [...] han tenido que ajustar sus servicios hacia una orientación individual, utilizando el teléfono como vía de comunicación con los estudiantes.

Save record 88

Record 89 2021-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment
  • Protection of Life
  • Occupational Health and Safety
CONT

Nitrile gloves are latex free and have very low allergy rates(less than 1% of users). They are the most popular type of glove used today which is mainly attributed to their versatility(can be used in almost every industry), very low allergy rates, and price.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical
  • Sécurité des personnes
  • Santé et sécurité au travail

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Equipo médico y quirúrgico
  • Protección de las personas
  • Salud y seguridad en el trabajo
CONT

Los guantes de nitrilo son, esencialmente, guantes desechables que están fabricados en nitrilo en lugar de látex. [...] Los guantes de nitrilo se utilizan para una enorme variedad de propósitos diferentes, desde exámenes médicos a los servicios de comidas, pasando por mecánicos y hasta agentes de policía. La razón es que son guantes muy versátiles y, en última instancia, mejores que los guantes de látex.

Save record 89

Record 90 2021-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Forage Crops
  • Animal Feed (Agric.)
CONT

Timothy hay is one of the most popular hays fed to horses. It can be quite expensive, depending on whether it has to be shipped long distances.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Culture des plantes fourragères
  • Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
CONT

Les chinchillas sont strictement herbivores. [...] Du foin de fléole des prés [...] devrait être disponible en tout temps avec quelques morceaux de légumes frais.

Spanish

Save record 90

Record 91 2021-08-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

The fractional Brownian motion … is a popular model for both short-range dependent and long-range dependent phenomena in various fields, including physics, biology, hydrology, network research, financial mathematics etc.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 91

Record 92 2021-08-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fish
Universal entry(ies)
Labridae
Latin
OBS

Any of a large family(Labridae) of elongate usually brilliantly colored marine bony fishes that usually bury themselves in sand at night and include important food fishes as well as a number of popular aquarium fishes.

Key term(s)
  • rainbow fishes
  • parrot fishes

French

Domaine(s)
  • Poissons
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
Labridae
Latin

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Peces
Entrada(s) universal(es)
Labridae
Latin
Save record 92

Record 93 2021-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
DEF

A proposition for the adjective meaning "Coming from, of, or having to do with the province or the people of Newfoundland and Labrador, "as the province is designated since December 6, 2001; the ethnonym(and corresponding adjective) proposed comes from the reading of the abbreviation of the new name of the province, "N. L., "plus the suffix "er, "and the fact that contractions or shortened forms are more popular than long designations.

OBS

In English, the noun and the adjective have the same spelling, though the adjective never takes the form of the plural.

OBS

One can still distinguish between what is linked to the inhabitant of the island of Newfoundland, "Newfoundlander," and what has to do with the inhabitant of continental Labrador, "Labradorian."

Key term(s)
  • Newfoundlander
  • Labradorian

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
DEF

Proposition pour l'adjectif devant signifier «Qui provient de la province de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, la concerne ou lui est propre, ou l'est à ses habitants», selon le nom qu'a pris cette dernière le 6 décembre 2001; on obtient le gentilé (et l'adjectif correspondant) en lisant l'abréviation du nouveau nom de la province, «T.-N.-L.», et y ajoutant le suffixe «ien, ienne», sur le modèle de «Ténois, Ténoise» (et les adjectifs correspondants, «ténois, ténoise») qui s'est imposé d'après l'abréviation «T.N.-O.» et l'ajout du suffixe «ois, oise» pour l'habitant des Territoires du Nord-Ouest, ce qui lui est propre ou le concerne.

OBS

Forme plurielle : téneliens, téneliennes. Dans un nom de peuple, ne pas confondre le substantif, nom de personne, qui demande la majuscule initiale, et l'adjectif, un qualifiant, qui appelle la minuscule.

OBS

On peut encore distinguer entre ce qui est propre à l'insulaire habitant l'île de Terre-Neuve, «terre-neuvien, terre-neuvienne», et ce qui l'est à l'habitant du Labrador continental, «labradorien, labradorienne».

Key term(s)
  • terre-neuvien
  • terre-neuvienne
  • labradorien
  • labradorienne

Spanish

Save record 93

Record 94 2021-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
DEF

A special name for an Alaskan or northwestern Canadian especially in the Yukon with lots of years and experience in the area.

OBS

Russell Tabbert says in his "Dictionary of Alaskan English"(1991) that the term comes from the importance of sourdough bread in the diets of the early prospectors and miners. Since at least the 1960s the popular folk explanation is that it describes someone who "is sour on the country but doesn’t have enough dough to leave. "

OBS

Antonym: Cheechako.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
DEF

Surnom (pour lequel il n'existe pas de contrepartie française) donné aux personnes qui ont survécu à leur premier hiver en Alaska ou dans le Nord-Ouest canadien, particulièrement au Yukon, et qui, depuis, cumulent les années d'expérience et de survie malgré la rigueur du climat hivernal.

OBS

Par opposition, on appelle «Cheechako» les nouveaux arrivants qui n'ont pas encore passé un premier hiver dans ces contrées.

Spanish

Save record 94

Record 95 2021-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
DEF

A newcomer to Alaska or northwestern Canada, especially the Yukon [who has yet to overcome the severeness of a first winter].

OBS

Cheechako was used for those inexperienced woud-be miners who rushed into the Yukon Territory during the Klondike gold rush of 1897-1899, and so can be found, along with its antithesis "Sourdough, "in the writings of Jack London and Robert Service... In Alaska and Canada there are apparently many criteria that can be used to establish when a newcomer has surpassed the status of Cheechako, and the most popular one seems to be the Cheechako's witnessing both the freezing of the rivers in the fall and, after the long winter, their break-up in the spring.

OBS

Cheechako was originally a Chinook Jargon word for "newcomer," from "chee" (new) and "chako" (come). Russell Tabbert writes in his "Dictionary of Alaskan English" (1991) that this was once a term of outright contempt but recently has become one of "good-humored condescension."

OBS

Antonym: Sourdough.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
DEF

Surnom (pour lequel il n'existe pas de contrepartie française) donné aux personnes qui n'ont pas encore connu un premier hiver en Alaska ou dans le Nord-Ouest canadien, particulièrement au Yukon.

OBS

Par opposition, on appelle «Sourdough» les personnes qui cumulent les années de survie dans ces contrées malgré les hivers rigoureux.

Spanish

Save record 95

Record 96 2021-06-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dog and Cat Breeding
CONT

Sweet-tempered and eager-to-please, Shetland sheepdogs, or Shelties as they’re affectionately called, are a popular hardworking, attentive, and affectionate breed.

Key term(s)
  • Shetland sheep-dog

French

Domaine(s)
  • Élevage des chiens et chats

Spanish

Save record 96

Record 97 2021-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Cells (Electr.)
  • Batteries and Alternators (Motor Vehicles)
CONT

Absorbent glass mat batteries are the most popular VRLA [valve-regulated lead-acid] batteries because they can work in a wide range of conditions. The electrolyte is suspended in a thin fiberglass mat that is situated between the lead plates. This allows the batteries to be resistant to vibration, which makes them a great choice for RV [recreational vehicle] and other mobile applications.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Accumulateurs (Électricité)
  • Accumulateurs et alternateurs (Véhicules automobiles)
CONT

Les batteries à tapis de verre absorbant, ou batteries AGM [sont] des batteries [de très] haute qualité […] Elles peuvent résister à l'utilisation la plus agressive sur route et hors route que vous pouvez leur faire subir […]

Spanish

Save record 97

Record 98 2021-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
  • Camping and Caravanning
CONT

Class B camper van.... the smallest of the motorhomes. It is built using a conventional van, to which a raised roof has been added. They are ingeniously customized to include sleeping, eating, bathroom and storage facilities. Versatile and maneuverable, they are popular with couples or young families.

Key term(s)
  • class B campervan
  • class B motor-home
  • van conversion motor home
  • class B motor home

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sortes de véhicules automobiles et de bicyclettes
  • Camping et caravaning
CONT

La fourgonnette de camping, aussi appelée autocaravane de classe B, est la plus petite des autocaravanes. Elle est construite à partir d'une fourgonnette ordinaire, à laquelle on ajoute un toit surélevé. L'espace est ingénieusement utilisé pour accommoder des couchettes, une cuisine, une salle de bain et des aires de rangement. Polyvalente et manœuvrable, la fourgonnette de camping est un choix populaire pour les couples ou les jeunes familles.

Key term(s)
  • auto-caravane de classe B

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tipos de vehículos automotores y bicicletas
  • Campamento y caravaning
OBS

furgoneta campera; cámper: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "cámper" es la adaptación del anglicismo "camper van" ("furgoneta campera" […]) y está recogida en el Diccionario de americanismos como sustantivo masculino: un "cámper". No obstante, puesto que designa un tipo de furgoneta, también es posible su uso como femenino […] De acuerdo con las reglas de acentuación, lo adecuado es escribirla con tilde, ya que se trata de una palabra llana terminada en consonante distinta de -n o -s. Su plural es "cámperes", siguiendo las pautas de formación que rigen las palabras acabadas en -r […]

Save record 98

Record 99 2021-01-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

By 1952, all four-panel trawls in Canada were known as Western trawls and there were many versions built and used by British Columbia trawler fishermen, although generally the traditional two panel "Eastern" trawl continued to be the most popular.

OBS

[A] four-sided trawl, shaped like a box.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pêche commerciale
OBS

[Un chalut à] coupe transversale carrée.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Pesca comercial
Save record 99

Record 100 2021-01-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Executive (Constitutional Law)
  • Political Institutions
  • Practice and Procedural Law
DEF

[To] charge the holder of a public office with misconduct.

CONT

When an irate citizen demands that a disfavored public official be impeached, the citizen clearly intends for the official to be removed from office. This popular use of "impeach" as a synonym of "throw out"(even if by due process) does not accord with the legal meaning of the word. When a public official is impeached, that is, formally accused of wrongdoing, this is only the start of what can be a lengthy process that may or may not lead to the official' s removal from office. In strict usage, an official is impeached(accused), tried, and then convicted or acquitted.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pouvoir exécutif (Droit constitutionnel)
  • Institutions politiques
  • Droit judiciaire
CONT

Pour renverser le président, les députés n'ont qu'un seul moyen : le «mettre en accusation», c'est-à-dire entamer la procédure de destitution appelée «impeachment».

Spanish

Save record 100

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