TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unlawful use or threatened use of violence to coerce or intimidate others for ideological purposes. [Definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.]  2, record 1, English, - terrorism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence, instilling fear and terror, against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies, or to gain control over a population, to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives. [Definition standardized by NATO. ]  3, record 1, English, - terrorism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terrorism: designation officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO.  4, record 1, English, - terrorism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

terrorism: designation standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee, Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 1, English, - terrorism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emploi illicite ou menace d'emploi illicite de violence contre des personnes pour les contraindre à agir ou les intimider à des fins idéologiques. [Définition uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.]  2, record 1, French, - terrorisme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Emploi illégal ou menace d'emploi de la force ou de la violence, suscitant la peur et la terreur, contre des personnes ou des biens, afin de contraindre ou d'intimider des gouvernements ou des sociétés ou de prendre le contrôle d'une population dans le but d'atteindre des objectifs politiques, religieux ou idéologiques. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.]  3, record 1, French, - terrorisme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terrorisme : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre; désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  4, record 1, French, - terrorisme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

terrorisme : désignation normalisée par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada, par Sécurité publique Canada et par le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 1, French, - terrorisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquier acto [...] destinado a causar la muerte o lesiones corporales graves a un civil o a un no combatiente, cuando el propósito de dicho acto, por su naturaleza o contexto, sea intimidar a una población u obligar a un gobierno o a una organización internacional a realizar un acto o a abstenerse de hacerlo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - terrorismo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Epidemiological models are simplified mathematical representations of infectious disease outbreaks to understand the course of disease evolution in a population, by combining various inputs of how a disease spreads with characteristics of a population. They provide insight into the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, predicting their evolution and are useful to identify optimal strategies for control.  1, record 2, English, - epidemiological%20model

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des connaissances et des hypothèses sur l'épidémie servent à élaborer des modèles épidémiologiques. Les prévisions sont ainsi des simulations construites à partir d'hypothèses et des connaissances sur l'épidémie traduites en modèles mathématiques. Les modèles sont ajustés pour que leurs prédictions soient cohérentes avec les données de terrain [...]  2, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infectious disease surveillance is the ongoing collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data. This type of assessment is a core public health function.... Surveillance can detect sudden changes in disease occurrence, such as an outbreak, or identify long-term disease trends or new and emerging diseases. Surveillance activities are linked to public health actions, such as investigation, control and prevention, evaluation, or planning and allocating resources to address the diseases affecting the population.  2, record 3, English, - infectious%20disease%20surveillance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance des maladies infectieuses répond aujourd'hui à plusieurs objectifs : estimer le poids des maladies surveillées, suivre les tendances de leur incidence, leur dynamique temporo-spatiale, caractériser les populations affectées et les principaux facteurs de risque; détecter précocement les épidémies ou des événements de santé anormaux afin d'interrompre précocement ou de réduire la chaîne de transmission par des mesures de contrôle et de prévention adaptées; contribuer à l'élaboration et à l'évaluation des programmes de lutte contre les maladies [...]  2, record 3, French, - surveillance%20des%20maladies%20infectieuses

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an operation to defeat or destroy enemy forces and gain control of terrain, resources, and population centers.  4, record 4, English, - offensive%20operation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of offensive operations is to defeat the adversary through the use of violence. Offensive action ... is the decisive operation of war, and through it ultimate success is achieved. Offensive operations may be conducted in any of the five physical environments: land, air, maritime, space, and cyber.  5, record 4, English, - offensive%20operation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

offensive; off: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  6, record 4, English, - offensive%20operation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but des opérations offensives est de vaincre l'adversaire par l'utilisation de la violence. L'action offensive [...] est l'opération décisive de la guerre et celle qui permet le succès ultime. Les opérations offensives peuvent avoir lieu dans les cinq environnements physiques : terrestre, aérien, maritime, spatial ainsi que dans l'environnement cybernétique.  4, record 4, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20offensive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les opérations offensives visent à prendre et tenir le terrain ou à nuire physiquement aux capacités de l'ennemi (ce qui inclut les attaques de guerre électronique). Elles comprennent entre autres les attaques, les raids et les poursuites.  5, record 4, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20offensive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

offensive; off : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  6, record 4, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20offensive

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A totalitarian state run by means of a national police force, using repressive methods such as covert surveillance and arbitrary arrest and imprisonment to control the population.  2, record 5, English, - police%20state

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se dit d'un régime politique qui s'appuie sur la police, sur son omniprésence. État policier, par opposition à État de droit.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%89tat%20policier

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period during which an infectious agent may pass directly or indirectly from an infected person to another person.  4, record 6, English, - communicable%20period

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pertussis] is endemic in the human population and challenging to control in part due to a long communicable period(six to 20 days), under-immunization of the population and evidence of waning vaccine immunity.  5, record 6, English, - communicable%20period

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période pendant laquelle un agent infectieux peut passer directement ou indirectement d'une personne infectée à une autre personne.  2, record 6, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20transmissibilit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalo de tiempo durante el cual un individuo puede transmitir la infección.  1, record 6, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20de%20transmisibilidad

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... our ability to predict or measure changes due to human activities if often very weak at the level of the population. This may be attributed partly to our lack of understanding of the mechanisms that control population variables, and partly to the extreme natural variability inherent in such variables.  1, record 7, English, - population%20variable

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surveillance process involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data on a disease or health condition that is carried out systematically and continuously on a population with a view to reporting this information to the authorities so that appropriate control and prevention measures can be implemented.  2, record 8, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Epidemiological surveillance may be passive, where data are sent to the authorities without prompting, or active, where the authorities solicit reports on a disease or health condition.  2, record 8, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

epidemiological surveillance; epidemiologic surveillance: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 8, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de surveillance comportant la collecte, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données relatives à une maladie ou à une affection, qui est effectué de façon systématique et continue au sein d'une population, en vue de communiquer l'information recueillie aux autorités afin que celles-ci puissent mettre en œuvre les mesures de contrôle et de prévention appropriées.  2, record 8, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La surveillance épidémiologique est dite passive lorsque les autorités reçoivent les données sans qu'elles en aient fait la demande. Elle est dite active lorsque les autorités demandent que les rapports sur la maladie ou l'affection leur soient transmis.  2, record 8, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surveillance épidémiologique; épidémiosurveillance: termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 8, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The elimination of harmful plants or animals or control of their population or development so as to counteract their harmfulness.  2, record 9, English, - pest%20control

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pests, in the context of food production, are animals such as rodents, birds and insects that pose a health risk to food.  3, record 9, English, - pest%20control

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élimination de plantes ou d'animaux nuisibles ou contrôle de leur population ou de leur développement de façon à neutraliser leur nuisibilité.  3, record 9, French, - lutte%20antiparasitaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte de la production alimentaire, les organismes nuisibles sont des animaux comme les rongeurs, les oiseaux et les insectes qui posent des risques pour la santé et à la salubrité des aliments.  4, record 9, French, - lutte%20antiparasitaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

European Pressurized Reactor. The EPR is characterized by further improved safety and economic efficiency.... the EPR is designed to control extremely improbable serious incidents involving core melt-down itself in such a way as to limit the radiological effects on the environment of the plant in order to avoid evacuation of the population and permanent impairment of agriculture in the region around the plant. The EPR is designed for an electric power of 1600 MW.  4, record 10, English, - European%20pressurized%20reactor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'EPR est un réacteur à eau sous pression, conçu pour répondre aux normes de sûreté édictées par les autorités de sûreté allemande et française au cours des années 1990. [...] Sur le plan technique, l'EPR se distingue notamment par son enceinte de confinement composée de deux parois de béton de 1,3 m d'épaisseur et par un nouveau dispositif appelé «récupérateur de corium» destiné à recueuillir la partie du coeur fondu qui traverserait la cuve, en situation de fusion du cœur [...] autrement, dans cette situation, les matériaux du cœur en fusion pourraient [...] contaminer l'environnement.  6, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20EPR

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] Le réacteur européen à eau sous pression (EPR) a une durée de vie de 60 ans et est un peu plus puissant que ses prédécesseurs (1600 MW).  7, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20EPR

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Managerial belief that subordinates are people who like their work, are creative, and want additional responsibilities; as a result, Theory Y managers use the democratic managerial approach.  4, record 11, English, - theory%20Y

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Physical and mental effort at work is as normal as it is at rest and at play. Man will control and direct himself in order to reach shared objectives, meaning that external control and threats are not the only way of ensuring effort. Commitment to objectives goes hand in hand with the rewards obtained upon reaching them. The average person can learn not only to accept, but also to seek greater responsibility. The capacity for imagination and creativity is widely spread within the population. In the modern industrial world, the intellectual potential of the average person is only partially used.  5, record 11, English, - theory%20Y

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Theory Y: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 11, English, - theory%20Y

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie affirmant que l'employé est fondamentalement motivé et que le rôle de la direction se limite à créer les conditions nécessaires à l'expression de sa créativité.  2, record 11, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20Y

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] McGregor propose une théorie appuyée sur des hypothèses plus en rapport avec la nature des hommes et avec leurs motivations, la théorie Y. Elle se fonde sur les hypothèses suivantes : a) La direction est responsable de l'organisation des ressources de l'entreprise [...] afin de réaliser ses fins économiques [...] b) Les hommes ne sont pas, par nature, passifs, et opposés aux buts et aux objectifs de l'entreprise; c) La motivation, la faculté de se développer, l'acceptation et la recherche de responsabilités sont des caractéristiques humaines; d) L'imagination, l'ingéniosité, la créativité sont des qualités répandues; e) La première tâche de la direction est donc de créer les conditions et de mettre en œuvre les méthodes de travail qui permettent aux individus de mieux atteindre leurs fins propres tout en orientant leurs efforts vers les objectifs de l'entreprise (fusion).  3, record 11, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20Y

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conjunto de hipótesis propuestas por McGregor por oposición a su teoría X, que considera corroboradas por los últimos estudios y que aseguran una mayor motivación de los subordinados. Las hipótesis son las siguientes: el esfuerzo físico y mental en el trabajo es tan normal como en el juego o el descanso; el hombre se autocontrolará y se autodirigirá para conseguir objetivos que comparte, por lo que el control externo y las amenazas no son la única forma de lograr esfuerzos; el compromiso con los objetivos es función de las recompensas asociadas con su logro; el hombre medio puede aprender no sólo a aceptar, sino a buscar mayor responsabilidad; la capacidad de imaginación y creatividad está ampliamente distribuida entre la población; en la vida industrial moderna el potencial intelectual del hombre medio está sólo parcialmente utilizado.  2, record 11, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20Y

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Según] la Ortografía académica, los nombres de las teorías científicas se escriben con minúscula: modelo estándar, teoría de la gran unificación, teoría de cuerdas, teoría de la relatividad.  3, record 11, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20Y

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Teoría Y: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20Y

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planned psychological activities in peace and war directed at the civilian population located in areas under friendly control in order to achieve a desired behaviour which supports the military objectives and the operational freedom of the supported commanders.  3, record 12, English, - psychological%20consolidation%20activities

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

psychological consolidation activities; PCA: term and abbreviation standardized by NATO.  4, record 12, English, - psychological%20consolidation%20activities

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activités psychologiques planifiées en temps de paix comme en temps de guerre destinées à la population civile située dans des zones sous contrôle ami, afin d'obtenir un comportement souhaité qui soutienne les objectifs militaires et accroisse la liberté opérationnelle des commandants appuyés.  3, record 12, French, - activit%C3%A9s%20psychologiques%20de%20consolidation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

activités psychologiques de consolidation; PCA : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'OTAN.  4, record 12, French, - activit%C3%A9s%20psychologiques%20de%20consolidation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

activités psychologiques de consolidation : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  4, record 12, French, - activit%C3%A9s%20psychologiques%20de%20consolidation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actividades psicológicas planificadas en paz y en guerra, dirigidas a la población civil, con la finalidad de conseguir un determinado comportamiento que facilite la consecución de los objetivos militares y la libertad de acción de los mandos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - actividades%20psicol%C3%B3gicas%20de%20consolidaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A control group made up of persons who have been observed on an occasion previous to the present one involving observation of the group of interest.  1, record 13, English, - historical%20control

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The validity of comparisons with this type of control group is suspect because the historical group is likely to differ from the current group in its composition, diagnosis, disease severity, measurement of outcomes, or other important ways that could influence the research findings. It may be feasible to use historical controls in special instances where the outcomes of a standard treatment(or no treatment) are well known and vary little for a given population.  1, record 13, English, - historical%20control

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

historical control: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 13, English, - historical%20control

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe témoin formé de personnes ayant fait l’objet d’une observation antérieure à celle qui est effectuée dans le groupe étudié.  1, record 13, French, - groupe%20t%C3%A9moin%20historique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La validité des comparaisons avec ce type de groupe témoin est douteuse, car ce dernier est susceptible de différer du groupe contemporain quant à sa composition, au diagnostic, à la gravité de la maladie, à la mesure des résultats ou à d’autres éléments importants susceptibles d’avoir une influence sur les résultats de la recherche. Il est possible d’utiliser des groupes témoins historiques dans des circonstances particulières où les résultats d’un traitement standard (ou de l’absence de traitement) sont bien connus et varient peu dans une population donnée.  1, record 13, French, - groupe%20t%C3%A9moin%20historique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

groupe témoin historique; groupe témoin rétrospectif : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 13, French, - groupe%20t%C3%A9moin%20historique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of these constituents probably have no idea that as a body, 46% of the American population is more than enough to control the vote.  2, record 14, English, - control%20the%20vote

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Là où prospéraient de grandes propriétés agricoles, les propriétaires terriens arrivent à contrôler le vote des paysans, à l'inverse dans les petites exploitations les paysans parviennent à fonder leurs propres partis agrariens.  1, record 14, French, - contr%C3%B4ler%20le%20vote

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surveillance process involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data on a disease that is carried out systematically and continuously on a population with a view to reporting this information to the authorities so that appropriate control and prevention measures can be implemented.  2, record 15, English, - disease%20surveillance

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disease surveillance: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 15, English, - disease%20surveillance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de surveillance comportant la collecte, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données relatives à une maladie, effectué de façon systématique et continue au sein d'une population, en vue de communiquer l'information recueillie aux autorités afin que celles-ci puissent mettre en œuvre les mesures de contrôle et de prévention appropriées.  2, record 15, French, - surveillance%20des%20maladies

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surveillance des maladies : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 15, French, - surveillance%20des%20maladies

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002.  2, record 15, Spanish, - vigilancia%20de%20las%20enfermedades

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rabies antibody test is indicated for individuals who because of high risk exposure to possibly rabid animals have been previously immunized against the virus. This population typically includes veterinarians, animal control officers, laboratory personnel and other workers who come in frequent contact with potentially rabid animals. The result of this test will determine if an individual has had a successful sero-conversion after immunization.  1, record 16, English, - rabies%20antibody%20test

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Administrative law is a subset of public law, and its objective is to regulate the relationships between the government and the governed [i. e. ] the population. The responsibility of administrative law is to control the governmental powers and it represents the body of general principles which shape the exercise of these powers by public authorities.  2, record 17, English, - administrative%20law

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche du droit public qui régit l'organisation et le fonctionnement de l'administration publique ainsi que ses relations avec les citoyens.  2, record 17, French, - droit%20administratif

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de normas doctrinales y de disposiciones positivas concernientes a los órganos de la Administración Pública, a la ordenación de los servicios que le están encomendados y a sus relaciones con las colectividades o los individuos a quienes tales servicios atañen.  2, record 17, Spanish, - derecho%20administrativo

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The highest concentration of a contaminant used in a toxicity test that has, relative to a control, no statistically significant adverse effect on the exposed population of test organisms.  2, record 18, English, - no%2Dobserved%2Deffect%20concentration

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

no-observed-effect concentration: term used by Environment Canada.  3, record 18, English, - no%2Dobserved%2Deffect%20concentration

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration la plus forte de contaminant qui ne cause aucun effet nocif statistiquement significatif dans la population exposée d'organismes soumis à l'essai par comparaison avec des témoins.  2, record 18, French, - concentration%20sans%20effet%20observ%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration sans effet observé : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  3, record 18, French, - concentration%20sans%20effet%20observ%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentración [más alta] probada, en la que el (los) parámetro(s) medido(s) no muestra(n) una inhibición significativa del crecimiento con relación a los valores del control.  1, record 18, Spanish, - concentraci%C3%B3n%20sin%20efecto%20observable

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the reactivity of the advanced pressurized water reactor is controlled by three types of rods, conventional control rods, water displacer rods and gray rods.... In addition to the control rods and water displacer rods, the advanced PWR [pressurized water reactor] also has gray rods which are between the control rods and water displacer rods in neutron absorption capacity. These gray rods are used in control of the neutron population and, like the water displacer rods, are either fully inserted or fully withdrawn. Like the control rods, the water displacer rods and grays rods are mounted on spiders to form rod clusters which are operated simultaneously with clusters symmetrically located in each quadrant of the core to avoid radial distortion of the power distribution.  3, record 19, English, - gray%20rod

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barre de commande absorbant moins les neutrons qu'une barre noire, et qui permet le réglage fin de la puissance du réacteur nucléaire.  2, record 19, French, - barre%20grise

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barre de commande : Barre ou ensemble de tiges solidaires mobiles, contenant une matière absorbant les neutrons et qui, suivant sa position dans le coeur d'un réacteur nucléaire, influe sur sa réactivité.  3, record 19, French, - barre%20grise

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Federal/Provincial/Territorial Advisory Committee on AIDS(F/P/T AIDS) was established in 1988 by the Conference of Deputy Ministers of Health(CDMH) in order to provide HIV/AIDS policy advice on issues of national relevance to Deputy Ministers. Since that time, the F/P/T AIDS has received on-going funding through the Treasury Board process. In 1998, F/P/T AIDS was redirected from being an advisory committee reporting directly to CDMH to being a subcommittee of the newly formed Advisory Committee on Population Health(ACPH). The F/P/T AIDS's mission : contribute to a decrease in the incidence, prevalence, and burden of HIV infections in Canada. Its mandate : provide public health policy and programmatic advice on issues and priority initiatives related to HIV/AIDS in Canada; promote timely, effective, and efficient intergovernmental and inter-jurisdictional collaboration on the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in Canada; promote the generation of knowledge and its application in developing evidence-based responses to HIV/AIDS in Canada.  1, record 20, English, - Federal%2FProvincial%2FTerritorial%20Advisory%20Committee%20on%20AIDS

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Comité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur le sida (FTP sida) est né en 1988 à l’initiative de la Conférence des sous-ministres de la santé (CSMS). Depuis, le FTP sida a droit à un budget permanent établi par le Conseil du Trésor. En 1998, le FTP sida a changé de statut. De comité consultatif directement redevable à la CSMS il est devenu un sous-comité du nouveau Comité consultatif sur la santé de la population (CCSP). Sa mission est d'aider à réduire le taux d’incidence et de prévalence des affections à VIH au Canada, ainsi que le fardeau qui y est associé. Son mandat est de dispenser des conseils sur les programmes et les politiques de santé publique en ce qui concerne les questions et initiatives prioritaires en matière de VIH/sida au Canada; de favoriser une collaboration efficace et efficiente des administrations et des instances aux mesures de prévention et de prise en charge de la question du VIH/sida au Canada; de favoriser la génération des connaissances et leur application à des mesures fondées sur des résultats cliniques dans le contexte du VIH/sida au Canada.  1, record 20, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral%2Dprovincial%2Dterritorial%20sur%20le%20sida

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action intended to change the natural course of a particular population. Generally used to limit the number of inhabitants within a specific area.  2, record 21, English, - population%20control

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population control : definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 21, English, - population%20control

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1954 the chief question was whether development would by itself lead to population control, or would population control be required before development could take place.  4, record 21, English, - population%20control

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limitation de l'accroissement naturel de la population humaine par des mesures comme par exemple le contrôle des naissances et la pratique du mariage tardif.  5, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción encaminada a conseguir cambios en la trayectoría natural de una población. Generalmente se utiliza para limitar el número de seres que viven en una zona específica.  1, record 21, Spanish, - control%20de%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

control de población: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 21, Spanish, - control%20de%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JAYBIRD-WOODPECKER WAR. The Jaybird-Woodpecker War was a feud between two political factions for the control of Fort Bend County. The Jaybirds, representing the wealth and about 90 percent of the white population, were the regular Democrats who sought to rid the county of the Republican government that had gained control during Reconstruction. The Woodpeckers, numbering about forty persons and also claiming to be Democrats, were the officials and former officials who held office as a result of the black vote for the Republican ticket. Former friends, neighbors, and relatives became bitter enemies as a result of the feud.  1, record 22, English, - Woodpecker

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme propre à l'histoire du Texas.  1, record 22, French, - Woodpecker

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results of epidemiological studies obviously depend on the comparisons made between the cases and control groups used. If the groups are not well matched, the results will not be meaningful. For this reason cases and control groups may be matched for age, sex and race, as well as lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol consumption. Occupational groups very often have lower total mortality than the general population as the latter includes people unable to work due to illness or disability. In other words, any group of workers is likely to be more healthy than the population as a whole, a phenomenon known as the "healthy worker effect. "  2, record 23, English, - healthy%20worker%20effect

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet du travailleur bien portant (healthy worker effect) : Fait référence au fait que les travailleurs affichent généralement des taux de mortalité inférieurs à ceux observés dans la population en général, parce que les personnes gravement malades ou handicapées sont habituellement exclues de la population active. Les taux de mortalité s'appliquant à l'ensemble de la population peuvent donc constituer un facteur de comparaison inadéquat lorsqu'on ne tient pas compte de cet effet.  2, record 23, French, - effet%20du%20travailleur%20en%20bonne%20sant%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efecto del trabajador sano: Los trabajadores son más sanos y tienen por ejemplo mejor función pulmonar que la población general.  3, record 23, Spanish, - efecto%20del%20trabajador%20sano

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound used to control aphids (plant lice).  2, record 24, English, - aphicide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  3, record 24, English, - aphicide

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute substance (matière active) ou préparation (spécialité) ayant la propriété de tuer les pucerons nuisibles aux cultures et aux produits récoltés.  2, record 24, French, - aphicide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto capaz de matar los pulgones.  1, record 24, Spanish, - aficida

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical used to kill or control snails and slugs.  4, record 25, English, - molluscicide

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  5, record 25, English, - molluscicide

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance active ou produit formulé ayant la propriété de tuer les mollusques (dont fait partie les limaces).  4, record 25, French, - molluscicide

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hélicide : terme impropre employé pour désigner un produit destiné à la lutte contre les mollusques.  3, record 25, French, - molluscicide

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto que mata moluscos, y más concretamente caracoles y babosas.  2, record 25, Spanish, - molusquicida

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be considered domesticated, a population of animals must have their behavior, life cycle, or physiology systemically altered as a result of being under human control for many generations. Animals... that do not fully meet this criterion are designated "captive-bred" or semi-domesticated.  1, record 26, English, - domesticated%20animal

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Compare with] the term "domestic animal" [which refers] to domesticated animals that actually live in physical proximity to humans, such as pets and guard animals, or even food species kept very close, e.g. to live on domestic food scraps and/or so their body heat can be used as ’stable heating’.  1, record 26, English, - domesticated%20animal

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Animal apprivoisé par l'homme.  1, record 26, French, - animal%20domestiqu%C3%A9

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des abeilles, des chevaux domestiqué(e)s. Là, ils se trouvèrent en présence d'un animal, à demi domestiqué, que son propriétaire élevait. Des troupeaux de buffles à peine domestiqués surgissaient des vasières et prenaient le trot.  1, record 26, French, - animal%20domestiqu%C3%A9

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «animal domestique» (en anglais : «domestic animal»), qui se rapporte aux animaux domestiqués vivant auprès de l'homme pour l'aider, le distraire ou le nourrir. Pour désigner les petits animaux domestiqués que l'on garde dans la maison pour le plaisir on utilise plus particulièrement le terme «animal familier» (en anglais : «pet»). Voir aussi ces fiches, de même que le terme connexe «animal d'ornement» (en anglais : «ornemental animal»).  2, record 26, French, - animal%20domestiqu%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black bug... The insect is common in rainfed and irrigated wetland environments during the vegetative stages of the rice crop. It prefers continuously cropped irrigated rice areas and poorly drained fields. Damages are observed more frequently in dry season rice crops and densely planted fields are preferred... One of the cultural control practices to reduce the population of the black bug is to maintain a clean field by removing the weeds and drying the rice field during plowing.... Mechanical control measures include the use of mercury bulbs as light traps for egg-laying adults.  4, record 27, English, - black%20paddy%20bug

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JAYBIRD-WOODPECKER WAR. The Jaybird-Woodpecker War was a feud between two political factions for the control of Fort Bend County. The Jaybirds, representing the wealth and about 90 percent of the white population, were the regular Democrats who sought to rid the county of the Republican government that had gained control during Reconstruction. The Woodpeckers, numbering about forty persons and also claiming to be Democrats, were the officials and former officials who held office as a result of the black vote for the Republican ticket. Former friends, neighbors, and relatives became bitter enemies as a result of the feud.  1, record 28, English, - Jaybirds

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term Attract & Kill(or Lure and Kill) is normally used for pheromone(or other attractant) based control methods that use an insecticide to kill the target pest. Mass Trapping, as the name implies, depends on the use of a mechanical device(insect trap) to remove the insect from the population. From a theoretical point of view, the approaches are very similar. Both methods rely on attracting the pest to a pheromone(or other attractant) source and removing the insect from the breeding population.  2, record 29, English, - mass%20trapping

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Like other attractants, colored objects can be used in traps for monitoring or mass trapping [...] Yellow, sticky-coated cards or plastic cups are widely used in mass trapping programs to help control whiteflies in greenhouses.  3, record 29, English, - mass%20trapping

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piégeage de masse : un piégeage meurtrier. Par le biais d'un attractif reproduit par synthèse, l'objectif est de capturer et de détruire un grand nombre d'insectes ravageurs des cultures. Cette méthode est spécifique et respectueuse de l'environnement.  2, record 29, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20de%20masse

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared by the Tobacco Control Liaison of the Federal Provincial Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health and Health Security, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, Ottawa, 2005.  1, record 30, English, - The%20national%20strategy%20%2D%20moving%20forward%3A%20the%202005%20progress%20report%20on%20tobacco%20control

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préparé par le Groupe de travail sur la lutte contre le tabagisme du Comité consultatif fédéral, provincial et territorial sur la santé de la population et la protection de la santé, en collaboration avec des organisations non gouvernementales, Ottawa, 2005.  1, record 30, French, - La%20strat%C3%A9gie%20nationale%20%2D%20Aller%20vers%20l%27avant%20%3A%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9tape%202005%20sur%20la%20lutte%20contre%20le%20tabagisme

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A preparation intended for the control of rodents (rats, mice, etc.) and closely related animals (such as rabbits).  2, record 31, English, - rodenticide

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  3, record 31, English, - rodenticide

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains rodenticides reçoivent des dénominations plus spécifiques : les raticides, les taupicides, etc. La plupart sont dits anticoagulants et entraînent des hémorragies mortelles.  2, record 31, French, - rodenticide

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto que se emplea para combatir a los roedores.  2, record 31, Spanish, - rodenticida

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para combatir las ratas y ratones, caseros o de campo, y otros roedores, se utilizan diversos productos llamados raticidas o rodenticidas que corresponden a alguno de los cuatro grupos siguientes: gases o humos asfixiantes, [...]; virus, [...]; cebos tóxicos, [...], y hemorrágicos, [...]  3, record 31, Spanish, - rodenticida

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Population and Public Health Branch, reported susceptibility results of the Canadian Tuberculosis Laboratory Surveillance System, issued by the Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Ottawa, 2003.  1, record 32, English, - Tuberculosis%20Drug%20Resistance%20in%20Canada

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Direction générale de la santé de la population et de la santé publique, résultats des épreuves de sensibilité déclarés au Système canadien de surveillance des laboratoires de tuberculose, publié par le Centre de prévention et de cotnrôle des maladies infectieuses, Ottawa, 2003.  1, record 32, French, - La%20tuberculose%20%2D%20la%20r%C3%A9sistance%20aux%20antituberculeux%20au%20Canada

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Health Agency of Canada. The mandate of the Section is to enhance infection prevention and control programs in health care facilities and other community settings by collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and disseminating epidemiological information on nosocomial and occupational infections in the Canadian population.  1, record 33, English, - Nosocomial%20and%20Occupational%20Infections%20Section

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence de santé publique du Canada. Le mandat de la Section est d'améliorer les programmes de prévention et de lutte contre les infections dans les établissements de soins de santé et les autres établissements au service de la collectivité par la cueillette, l'analyse, l'interprétation et la diffusion de renseignements épidémiologiques sur les infections nosocomiales et professionnelles dans la population canadienne.  1, record 33, French, - Section%20des%20infections%20nosocomiales%20et%20professionnelles

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Website hosted by the Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention & Control, and the National Microbiology Laboratory of the Population and Public Health Branch of Health Canada.  1, record 34, English, - West%20Nile%20Virus%20Surveillance%20Information

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Site web présenté par le Centre de prévention et de contrôle des maladies infectieuses et le Laboratoire national de microbiologie de la Direction générale de la santé de la population et de la santé publique de Santé Canada.  1, record 34, French, - virus%20du%20Nil%20occidental%20%2D%20information%20de%20surveillance

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The density at which control measures should be initiated to prevent an increasing pest population from reaching the economic injury level.  2, record 35, English, - economic%20threshold

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur critique au-delà de laquelle l'abondance d'un organisme nuisible provoque des pertes de récolte qu'on estime supérieures au coût d'une intervention préventive.  3, record 35, French, - seuil%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Límite de daños causados por una perturbación a partir del cual se hace rentable poner en marcha un tratamiento correctivo.  1, record 35, Spanish, - umbral%20econ%C3%B3mico%20de%20intervenci%C3%B3n

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The release of overwhelming numbers of a mass-produced, invertebrate biological control agent in the expectation of achieving a rapid reduction of a pest population without necessarily achieving continuing impact.  3, record 36, English, - inundative%20release

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

E.g. in biological pest control, inundation with or inundative release of the natural enemies of a pest  2, record 36, English, - inundative%20release

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lâcher en très grand nombre d'un agent de lutte biologique invertébré, produit en masse, dans le but de réduire rapidement une population d'un organisme nuisible sans obtenir forcément un effet durable.  3, record 36, French, - l%C3%A2cher%20inondatif

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lâcher inondatif d'ennemis naturels d'un ravageur dans le but d'obtenir une action destructrice très rapide et spectaculaire analogue à celle obtenue avec un traitement chimique, technique utilisée en lutte biologique.  4, record 36, French, - l%C3%A2cher%20inondatif

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La liberación de un número abrumador de un agente de control biológico invertebrado producido en cantidades enormes con el propósito de lograr una reducción rápida de la población de una plaga, sin que se consigan necesariamente unos efectos continuados.  1, record 36, Spanish, - liberaci%C3%B3n%20inundativa

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the present study, workers at a land application system involving low-pressure spray irrigation of corn fields with wastewater were followed through a growing season to determine if they had an increased risk of infection as compared with a control population of the same socioeconomic group who had no direct exposure to wastewater.  1, record 37, English, - low%2Dpressure%20spray%20irrigation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

irrigation par aspersion. [...] Elle comprend de nombreuses techniques qui diffèrent par : - la nature de l'asperseur : à jet fixe (diffuseur) ou à jet rotatif. - la pression utilisée : aspersion basse pression (inférieure à 2 bars), aspersion moyenne pression (2 à 4 bars), aspersion haute pression (supérieure à 4 bars à l'asperseur).  1, record 37, French, - aspersion%20basse%20pression

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Population and Public Health Branch. Published by the Bureau of Reproductive and Child Health, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control. Ottawa, 1999, 8 pages.  2, record 38, English, - Farm%20Family%20Health

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Direction générale de la santé de la population et de la santé publique. Publié par le Bureau de la santé génésique et de la santé de l'enfant. Laboratoire de lutte contre la maladie, Ottawa, 1999, 8 pages.  2, record 38, French, - La%20sant%C3%A9%20de%20la%20famille%20agricole

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant(Plant)... Over the past several years, the service area population of the Plant has grown significantly. The total dry-weather influent volume from ultimate build-out of the Plant's service area is projected to be 180 million gallons per day(mgd), which is the recommended value for setting aside land required for ultimate wastewater treatment capacity for the future. Wet weather peak flow capacity issues will require additional land be set aside.  2, record 39, English, - wet%20weather%20peak%20flow

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Continued growth in the Mendenhall and Lemon Creek Valleys required new wastewater collection systems. Ten new pumping stations and associated interceptor sewers were added to carry wastewater to the ABF Facility. Development continued and 1982, the ABF Facility was treating 2.0 mgd daily and was again over design capacity during wet weather peak flow periods with influent flows of 4.0+ mgd. Correction of inflow and infiltration (1 and 1) in the collection system began. However, an expansion of treatment capacity was required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reduce the numerous discharge permit violations.  3, record 39, English, - wet%20weather%20peak%20flow

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit maximum d'arrivée des effluents pour les installations alimentées par des réseaux unitaires.  2, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20pointe%20de%20temps%20de%20pluie

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques principales de l'eau à traiter sont les suivantes : Volume journalier : 2695 m3/j; Débit spécifique : 350 I/EH/j; Débit moyen : 112 m3/h; Débit de pointe de temps sec : 193 m3/h; Débit de pointe de temps de pluie : 325 m3/h.  3, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20pointe%20de%20temps%20de%20pluie

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La détermination du débit de pointe de temps de pluie est indispensable pour le dimensionnement des équipements hydrauliques (Agence de Bassin Loire-Bretagne, Lagunage naturel et lagunage aéré, 1981, p. 4).  2, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20pointe%20de%20temps%20de%20pluie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Influent flow control to increase the pollution load treated during rainy periods... As for the system management, the French Decree of 22 December 1995 states that flows or pollution loads exceeding the reference capacity of the treatment plant may be temporarily admitted. This is especially interesting in the case of separate wastewater sewerage, as inappropriate connections of runoff water and rainfall induced infiltration cause hydraulic overloads in such networks. An automated influent flow control has been implemented on a 8000 population equivalent plant to admit a maximum of twice the dry weather peak flow : the clarifier is then dynamically managed so that neither sludge loss nor degradation through anoxic conditions may occur.  2, record 40, English, - dry%20weather%20peak%20flow

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sewer: Union Sanitary District. The District has a maximum capacity of 29.5 million gal/day. Dry weather peak flow is 24 million gal/day. Service charges are based on the volume and quality of discharge.  3, record 40, English, - dry%20weather%20peak%20flow

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit maximum d'arrivée des effluents pour les installations alimentées par des réseaux séparatifs.  2, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20pointe%20de%20temps%20sec

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques principales de l'eau à traiter sont les suivantes : Volume journalier : 2695 m3/j; Débit spécifique : 350 1/EH/j; Débit moyen : 112 m3/h; Débit de pointe de temps sec : 193 m3/h; Débit de pointe de temps de pluie : 325 m3/h.  3, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20pointe%20de%20temps%20sec

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective of mosquito control is to suppress the mosquito population below the threshold level required for disease transmission or nuisance tolerance levels. Strategies that can be used to control mosquito populations include :...-Application of chemical control agents(larvicides) ;...  1, record 41, English, - chemical%20control%20agent

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Leur principal objectif : réduire l'emploi des pesticides artificiels qui laissent des résidus toxiques sur les plantes comestibles et, par conséquent, menacent la santé des consommateurs et des travailleurs agricoles. Les chercheurs ont développé de nouvelles souches de Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t), puissant agent de lutte biologique contre les insectes qui détruisent le colza tant au Canada qu'en Égypte.  2, record 41, French, - agent%20de%20lutte%20chimique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The parasitic fungus Beauveria was the most novel practice, and the main form of biological control tested in the project. The fungus, which is native to the Andes but usually not found at population densities high enough to be an effective form of control, is mixed into the soil where potatoes are stored on the ground. The fungus attacks weevils when they emerge from the tubers to pupate in the ground. The fungus is easy to apply and is similar to the traditional use of ash to combat insect infestations in farmers’ stores. The effect of the parasitic fungus on the pest is highly visible; therefore, farmers were quick to comprehend the efficacy of this practice(Torres et al., 1993).  1, record 42, English, - parasitic%20fungus

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] champignons parasites, les insectes, les araignées rouges, les anguillules et les virus qui sont à l'origine de sérieuses pertes de récoltes.  2, record 42, French, - champignon%20parasite

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modifications apportées volontairement par l'homme dans une population animale (le plus souvent utilisé dans le sens d'une restriction de l'accroissement de la population). [Dictionnaire cons. de la natur., VICN, juillet 1971]  1, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20des%20populations

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The functions are : primary production, oxygen production, herbivory, carnivory, population moderation, nutrient transport(by organisms), sequestering of carbon dioxide, dispersal/migration, control of soil erosion, many types of symbiosis, soil and sediment creation and conditioning, moderation of macro and microclimate, decomposition, three-dimensional multicellular structures of organisms and ecosystems, communication, food webs, biogeochemical nutrient cycling(in the ecosphere), maintenance of genetic diversity, stability, community succession, and harmony.  1, record 44, English, - biogeochemical%20nutrient%20cycling

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces fonctions sont la production primaire, la production d'oxygène, l'herbivorisme, le carnivorisme, la régulation des populations, le transport des éléments nutritifs (par les organismes), la séquestration du dioxyde de carbone, la dispersion et la migration, la réduction de l'érosion du sol, les nombreux types de symbiose, la formation et le conditionnement des sols et des sédiments, la régulation du macroclimat et du microclimat, la décomposition, les structures tridimensionnelles des organismes et des écosystèmes, la communication, les réseaux trophiques, le cycle biogéochimique des éléments nutritifs (dans l'écosphère), le maintien de la diversité génétique, la stabilité, la succession des communautés et l'harmonie.  1, record 44, French, - cycle%20biog%C3%A9ochimique%20des%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20nutritifs

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The functions are : primary production, oxygen production, herbivory, carnivory, population moderation, nutrient transport(by organisms), sequestering of carbon dioxide, dispersal/migration, control of soil erosion, many types of symbiosis, soil and sediment creation and conditioning, moderation of macro and microclimate, decomposition, three-dimensional multicellular structures of organisms and ecosystems, communication, food webs, biogeochemical nutrient cycling(in the ecosphere), maintenance of genetic diversity, stability, community succession, and harmony.  1, record 45, English, - oxygen%20production

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces fonctions sont la production primaire, la production d'oxygène, l'herbivorisme, le carnivorisme, la régulation des populations, le transport des éléments nutritifs (par les organismes), la séquestration du dioxyde de carbone, la dispersion et la migration, la réduction de l'érosion du sol, les nombreux types de symbiose, la formation et le conditionnement des sols et des sédiments, la régulation du macroclimat et du microclimat, la décomposition, les structures tridimensionnelles des organismes et des écosystèmes, la communication, les réseaux trophiques, le cycle biogéochimique des éléments nutritifs (dans l'écosphère), le maintien de la diversité génétique, la stabilité, la succession des communautés et l'harmonie.  1, record 45, French, - production%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PARKS CANADA. An inhabited place or currently inhabited place is an entity under the control of an administration(city, town, village, municipality, hamlet, parish or population centre) in which citizens currently reside and whose name is stipulated by the articles of incorporation; this name is listed in the Gazetteer for the relevant province or territory.  1, record 46, English, - inhabited%20place

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, only two municipalities have names with two official forms: "Grand Falls (N.B.) -- Grand-Sault (N.-B.)" and "Caissie Cape (N.B.) -- Cap-des-Caissie (N.-B.)". All other municipalities have only one authorized form (Principles and Procedures for Geographical Naming, Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names). Thus the cities of "Montréal", "Québec", and "Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" in Quebec are written "Montréal", "Québec" and "Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" in EN, while "Regina" (Sask.), "Fredericton" (N.B.), "The Pas" (Man.) and "St. John’s" (Nfld.) stay as "Regina", "Fredericton", "The Pas" and "St. John’s" in FR.  1, record 46, English, - inhabited%20place

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PARCS CANADA. Un lieu habité ou lieu actuellement habité est une entité sous l'égide d'une administration (cité, ville, village, municipalité, hameau, paroisse, agglomération) où résident actuellement des citoyens et dont le nom tient de l'acte d'incorporation; ce nom figure au répertoire de la province ou du territoire d'appartenance.  1, record 46, French, - lieu%20habit%C3%A9

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, seules deux municipalités possèdent un nom ayant deux formes officielles : «Grand Falls (N.B.) -- Grand-Sault (N.-B.)» et «Caissie Cape (N.B.) -- Cap-des-Caissie (N.-B.)». Toutes les autres municipalités ne possèdent qu'une seule forme autorisée. (Principes et directives pour la dénomination des lieux, Comité permanent canadien des noms géographiques). Ainsi, les villes de «Montréal», «Québec», et «Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu» au Québec s'écrivent «Montréal», «Québec» et «Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu» en EN, tandis que «Regina» (Sask.), «Fredericton» (N.-B.), «The Pas» (Man.) et «St. John's» (T.-N.) demeurent «Regina», «Fredericton», «The Pas» et «St. John's» en FR.  1, record 46, French, - lieu%20habit%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In each of the Mohawk communities approximately fifty-percent of the population resorts to their traditional form of government through the Hotinonsonni. They govern themselves through the "Kaianerekowa" which, translated into English, means "The Great Law of Peace". The Kaianerekowa defines the constitutional responsibilities of the Hotinonsonni; all their people, women as well as men, are represented and have control of their government. Historians have recently admitted that the government of the United States of America was patterned from the Kaianerekowa of the Hotinonsonni which is a current form of democratic government.  1, record 47, English, - Great%20Law%20of%20Peace

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans chacune des communautés mohawks, environ la moitié de la population vit sous la forme traditionnelle de gouvernement des Hotinonsonnis qui observe la Kaianerekowa, ou Grande loi de la paix. La Kaianerekowa définit les responsabilités constitutionnelles de Hotininsonnis et l'ensemble de la population, tant hommes que femmes, est représenté au sein du gouvernement et exerce un contrôle sur ce dernier. Des historiens admettaient récemment que le gouvernement des États-Unis d'Amérique a été façonné d'après la Kaianerekowa des Hotinonsonnis, formule tout à fait actuelle de gouvernement démocratique.  1, record 47, French, - Grande%20loi%20de%20la%20paix

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of entomophagous parasite (insect or fungus) that parasitizes other insects.  3, record 48, English, - massive%20release

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The inundative method of biological control consists of culturing the effective biological agent, usually artificially, and spreading the biological agent over the population of the pest species by various means.  3, record 48, English, - massive%20release

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La libération massive d'entomophages efficaces, dite «augmentation» en anglais, est applicable à des organismes entomophages qui sont déjà présents dans le milieu, mais qui sont trop peu abondants pour réprimer le ravageur, ou dont les périodes d'abondance sont incompatibles avec la répression du ravageur attendue. Elle consiste à multiplier artificiellement un entomophage reconnu comme efficace et à le libérer massivement dans la population à réprimer au moment le plus opportun, soit de façon ponctuelle ou de façon sporadique, au besoin (Rabb et al., 1976; Ridgway et Vinson, 1977). La libération massive d'entomophages n'est applicable sur une grande échelle, ou de façon soutenue dans le temps, qu'au coût d'investissements considérables.  2, record 48, French, - lib%C3%A9ration%20massive

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microorganism applied in the same way as conventional insecticides to control an existing pest population.  2, record 49, English, - microbial%20insecticide

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Preparations based on disease organisms which normally cause pest diseases. Bacillus thuringiensis is a microbial insecticide.  3, record 49, English, - microbial%20insecticide

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most of the benefits of foreign investment are economic in nature.... There is no strong "noneconomic" or social argument for foreign ownership or control as an ethical end in itself.... the economic argument for continuing to permit, or encourage, foreign ownership is that infusions of capital from abroad raise the productivity of Canadian labor. In this way they raise GNP, and make it possible for the population to grow without diminishing returns.  3, record 50, English, - foreign%20ownership

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possession totale ou partielle de certaines ressources nationales par des compagnies ou des particuliers d'autres pays.  3, record 50, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ability of a pest population to recover after its natural control has been eliminated by a pesticide application.  2, record 51, English, - pest%20resurgence

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique faisant la concordance entre la terminologie française et la terminologie anglaise du Dictionnaire démographique multilingue (ONU) [Organisation des Nations Unies].  1, record 52, French, - politique%20malthusienne

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To control rabies in free-ranging animals, health officials in the 1950s had depended on thinning populations that harbored the offending virus. They tried gassing of dens, poisoning, trapping and shooting, among other tactics... Biologists reviewing some 10 years of experience with population-reduction programs for foxes, skunks and raccoons concluded that to improve the success rate, enormous numbers of animals would have to be killed. Because the species reproduce prolifically, destruction of more than 60 percent of a population would often be required to ensure that eradication of rabies persisted beyond one reproductive cycle...  1, record 53, English, - population%2Dreduction%20program

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variation of the mixed lymphocyte culture(MLC) techniques that is a functional test of the ability of cytotoxic lymphocytes(CTL) to kill target cells. Lymphocytes from two individuals are cultured together for several days, one population having been prevented from proliferating by treatment with radiation or mitomycin(a "one-way" MLC) ;they are then cultured for several hours with 51CR-labeled target cells that are HLA-identical to the stimulator cells. Cytotoxicity is measured as percentage of 51CR released from specific target cells compared to percentage of 51CR released from control(nonspecific target) cells.  1, record 54, English, - cell%2Dmediated%20lympholysis

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test de cytotoxicité à médiation lymphocytaire. Lorsque des lymphocytes provenant de deux populations allogéniques différentes sont mis en présence dans un tube, on assiste à l'apparition de lymphoblastes (ce qui définit la réaction lymphocytaire mixte), mais aussi à celle d'une génération de cellules T cytotoxiques spécifiques. C'est la réaction de lymphocytotoxicité à médiation cellulaire appelée en anglais "cell mediated lympholysis".  1, record 54, French, - cytotoxicit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9diation%20lymphocytaire

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fosters sound public policies on voluntary fertility control and population issues and encourages responsive family planning programs through policy analysis, public education, and research.  1, record 55, English, - Alan%20Guttmacher%20Institute