TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, the performance of supercomputers skyrocketed, and at the same time, the access for data scientists to high performance computing technologies has been democratized, offering to policy makers the unprecedented opportunity for creating tailored policy using a completely synthetic population. Policy simulation models can take as input synthetic individuals that resemble the actual ones but are stripped out of their identities, as they are synthetic by design. Synthetic individuals are created by interlinking census data, behavioural surveys and other available data sets and the result is a synthetic population with average statistics similar to the actual one by design, to the point that one is not able to tell if an individual belongs to the real or to the synthetic population, with the advantage of being relieved of most privacy concerns.  3, record 1, English, - synthetic%20person

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

synthetic persons; synthetic people: plural.  4, record 1, English, - synthetic%20person

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur base des données du Registre national, nous pouvons créer directement nos individus synthétiques caractérisés par les variables présentes dans celui-ci (âge, genre, commune, etc.). Ensuite, nous souhaitons «ajouter» à chaque individu un diplôme et un statut professionnel. Pour cela, nous avons choisi de nous baser sur trois tables du Census 2011. Tout d'abord, nous avons considéré une table croisant l'âge, le genre, la commune et le diplôme, ainsi qu'une autre table croisant l'âge, le genre, la commune et le statut professionnel.  3, record 1, French, - personne%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A synthetic population is an artificially created model, developed using data and statistical methods, that samples or resembles a real population. By accurately representing a population, [a synthetic population] can then be used for various simulations, analyses, and decision-making processes across multiple fields such as public health, urban planning, and social sciences.  2, record 2, English, - synthetic%20population

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les instituts nationaux de la statistique publient généralement deux types de données dérivées des formulaires détaillés qu'ils reçoivent : des tabulations agrégées d'une variété de variables à différents découpages zonaux, aussi appelées résumés du recensement, et un échantillon de microdonnées non géoréférencé dont la taille ne dépasse généralement pas 5 % de la population. Les données disséminées par les instituts nationaux de la statistique sont alors, entre autres, utilisées par les planificateurs pour produire une base de données statistiquement équivalente à la compilation confidentielle des formulaires détaillés. Ce processus inversé est ce que l'on appelle la synthèse de population. Une population synthétique est une liste totalement énumérée, caractérisée et spatialisée de ménages et individus non identifiables. Lorsqu'elle est destinée à alimenter une simulation des comportements de mobilité, une population synthétique de qualité montre des caractéristiques sociodémographiques, une distribution spatiale, et par conséquent des comportements de mobilité statistiquement cohérents avec ceux de la population réelle.  2, record 2, French, - population%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indigenous population health data differs from population health data about Indigenous peoples because it actively disrupts the status quo, illuminates Indigenous people's strengths, and honours distinct First Nations, Inuit, and Métis populations.  1, record 3, English, - Indigenous%20population%20health%20data

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de santé populationnelle autochtones (DSPA) diffèrent des données de santé sur les populations autochtones en cela qu'elles brisent le statu quo, mettent en lumière les forces des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis, et respectent ce qui fait leurs particularités.  1, record 3, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20populationnelle%20autochtones

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infectious disease surveillance is the ongoing collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data. This type of assessment is a core public health function.... Surveillance can detect sudden changes in disease occurrence, such as an outbreak, or identify long-term disease trends or new and emerging diseases. Surveillance activities are linked to public health actions, such as investigation, control and prevention, evaluation, or planning and allocating resources to address the diseases affecting the population.  2, record 4, English, - infectious%20disease%20surveillance

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance des maladies infectieuses répond aujourd'hui à plusieurs objectifs : estimer le poids des maladies surveillées, suivre les tendances de leur incidence, leur dynamique temporo-spatiale, caractériser les populations affectées et les principaux facteurs de risque; détecter précocement les épidémies ou des événements de santé anormaux afin d'interrompre précocement ou de réduire la chaîne de transmission par des mesures de contrôle et de prévention adaptées; contribuer à l'élaboration et à l'évaluation des programmes de lutte contre les maladies [...]  2, record 4, French, - surveillance%20des%20maladies%20infectieuses

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of auditing procedures to a representative group of less than 100 percent of the items within a population of audit relevance such that all sampling units have a chance of selection in order to provide the auditor with a reasonable basis on which to draw conclusions about the entire population.  2, record 5, English, - audit%20sampling

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using the power of information technology, [audit data analytics] may be used to analyze or test 100% of the items even in large data populations. This audit approach contrasts with... audit sampling where not all items in a population are tested.  3, record 5, English, - audit%20sampling

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en œuvre de procédures d'audit sur moins de 100 % des éléments d'une population pertinente pour l'audit, d'une manière telle que toutes les unités d'échantillonnage aient une chance d'être sélectionnées et dans le but de fournir à l'auditeur une base raisonnable pour tirer des conclusions sur l'ensemble de la population.  3, record 5, French, - sondage%20en%20audit

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sondage de vérification : Le terme «vérification» a été en usage dans les normes canadiennes jusqu'en décembre 2010, date à laquelle un consensus international a entériné l'emploi de la désignation «audit».  4, record 5, French, - sondage%20en%20audit

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sondage en audit : Le Bureau de la traduction du gouvernement du Canada recommande l'usage du terme «audit» dans le domaine de la comptabilité (REC-13/2013-02).  4, record 5, French, - sondage%20en%20audit

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal epidemiology is the study of law as a factor in the cause, distribution, and prevention of disease and injury. It applies rigorous, scientific methods to translate complex legal language into data that can be used to evaluate how laws affect population health.  2, record 6, English, - legal%20epidemiology

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Institute for Health Information(CIHI) provides comparable and actionable data and information that are used to accelerate improvements in health care, health system performance and population health across Canada.  1, record 7, English, - Canadian%20Institute%20for%20Health%20Information

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Institut canadien d'information sur la santé (ICIS) fournit des données et des informations comparables et exploitables qui favorisent une amélioration rapide des soins de santé, de la performance des systèmes de santé et de la santé de la population dans tout le Canada.  1, record 7, French, - Institut%20canadien%20d%27information%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Alcohol and Drugs Survey(CADS) is a biennial general population survey of alcohol and drug use among Canadians aged 15 years and older. CADS is conducted by Health Canada, in partnership with Statistics Canada for data collection.  1, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Alcohol%20and%20Drugs%20Survey

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The CADS evolved from the Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CTADS), which was conducted biennially from 2013 to 2017, whereupon Health Canada decided to separate CTADS into two surveys: CADS, focused on alcohol and drug surveillance, and the Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS), focused on tobacco use and vaping.  1, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Alcohol%20and%20Drugs%20Survey

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Enquête canadienne sur l'alcool et les drogues (ECAD) est une enquête qui est menée tous les deux ans auprès de la population générale, dans le but d'évaluer la consommation d'alcool et de drogues chez les Canadiens âgés de 15 ans et plus. L'ECAD est menée par Santé Canada, en partenariat avec Statistique Canada (pour la collecte des données).  1, record 8, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20canadienne%20sur%20l%27alcool%20et%20les%20drogues

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'ECAD a été élaborée à partir de l'Enquête canadienne sur le tabac, l'alcool et les drogues (ECTAD) qui a été menée tous les deux ans de 2013 à 2017, date à laquelle Santé Canada a décidé de scinder l'ECTAD en deux enquêtes distinctes : l'ECAD, axée sur la surveillance de la consommation d'alcool et de drogues, et l'Enquête canadienne sur le tabac et la nicotine (ECTN) qui porte sur la consommation de tabac et le vapotage.  1, record 8, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20canadienne%20sur%20l%27alcool%20et%20les%20drogues

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 2011 National Household Survey(NHS) provides data that allow the analysis of the Canadian population on the basis of generation status. This term "generation status" refers to whether a person or their parents were born in Canada. Specifically, the data identify whether people are first, second or third generation or more in Canada.  2, record 9, English, - generation%20status

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Enquête nationale auprès des ménages (ENM) de 2011 fournit des données qui permettent de faire l'analyse de la population canadienne en fonction du statut des générations. Le terme «statut des générations» indique si une personne ou ses parents sont nés au Canada. Les données précisent notamment si les personnes sont de première, deuxième ou troisième génération ou plus au Canada.  2, record 9, French, - statut%20des%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rations

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] commercial catch sampling program has measured the size structure of landed clams. Sampling is done dockside or at a facility. Under the At-Sea Observer Program, sampling covers 5% of dredging trips. The sampling provides data on the size structure of the population caught(at sea) by the gear and on the fishing position of each [fishing] tow.  1, record 10, English, - fishing%20position

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le programme d'échantillonnage des prises commerciales de la mactre [...] permet de décrire la structure de taille des individus débarqués. [...] Dans le cadre du Programme des observateurs en mer, un échantillonnage est effectué de façon à couvrir 5 % des sorties réalisées à la drague. Cet échantillonnage permet de recueillir des données sur la structure de taille de la population capturée (en mer) par l'engin de pêche et sur les positions de pêche de chacun des traits [de pêche] effectués.  1, record 10, French, - position%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Population group» refers to whether the person reports being White, South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Arab, Latin American, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean, Japanese and/or another population group. These specific groups are the mark‑in categories used in a question which collects data on the visible minority population for employment equity purposes.  1, record 11, English, - population%20group

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Groupe de population» indique si une personne déclare être Blanche, Sud Asiatique, Chinoise, Noire, Philippine, Arabe, Latino Américaine, Asiatique du Sud Est, Asiatique occidentale, Coréenne, Japonaise et/ou faire partie d'un autre groupe de population. Ces groupes spécifiques correspondent aux catégories à cocher utilisées pour une question qui recueille des données sur la population des minorités visibles, aux fins de l'équité en matière d'emploi.  1, record 11, French, - groupe%20de%20population

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Past assessments of western Atlantic bluefin tuna ... have reduced the number of parameters by assuming pre-specified values for the ratios of the fishing mortality rates on adjacent age groups. More recent bluefin tuna assessments have estimated terminal fishing mortality rates (F) on each age with a constraint that restricts change from one year to the next. ... The use of pre-specified ratios for F created strong retrospective biases and may have led to overly optimistic projections. Constraining annual changes in the terminal-year F appeared to mute retrospective patterns and resulted in abundance projections less prone to spurious initial leaps.  1, record 12, English, - terminal%2Dyear%20fishing%20mortality%20rate

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The annual mortality rate acting on a year class in the last year for which catch-at-age data is available. It is the value used to indicate a VPA [virtual population analysis] of cohort analysis.  4, record 12, English, - terminal%2Dyear%20fishing%20mortality%20rate

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F: fishing mortality rate.  5, record 12, English, - terminal%2Dyear%20fishing%20mortality%20rate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taux de mortalité d'une classe d'âge pendant la dernière année pour laquelle des données sur les prises en fonction de l'âge sont disponibles. Il s'agit de la valeur utilisée pour indiquer une APV [analyse de population virtuelle] d'une analyse de cohortes.  1, record 12, French, - taux%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9%20par%20p%C3%AAche%20de%20derni%C3%A8re%20ann%C3%A9e

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F : taux de mortalité par pêche.  3, record 12, French, - taux%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9%20par%20p%C3%AAche%20de%20derni%C3%A8re%20ann%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of converting the total catch-at-age data into estimates of absolute population size and fishing mortality...  3, record 13, English, - virtual%20population%20analysis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de conversion des données sur les prises totales en fonction de l'âge en estimation de la taille absolue des populations et de la mortalité par pêche [...]  4, record 13, French, - analyse%20des%20populations%20virtuelles

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El método de análisis de las poblaciones virtuales, cuyos principios han sido puestos por Fry (1949) fue utilizado por Neal (1967) en Penaeus aztecus del Golfo de México.  1, record 13, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20las%20poblaciones%20virtuales

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data on the number of fish of each age group or class in the catch taken from one stock by a fishery, obtained from age-readings (or deducted from the lengths) of fish in representative samples of the catch.  3, record 14, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catch-at-size(CAS) data are important inputs for many stock assessment methods. However, for methods such as virtual population analysis(VPA), catch-at-size are often first converted into catch-at-age(CAA) by age slicing using a deterministic growth model.  4, record 14, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch-at-age: designation usually used in the plural.  5, record 14, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de prise par taille (CAS) constituent d'importantes valeurs d'entrée pour de nombreuses méthodes d'évaluation des stocks. Toutefois, dans le cas des méthodes telles que l'analyse de population virtuelle (VPA), les prises par taille sont souvent converties dans un premier temps en prise par âge (CAA) obtenue par le découpage des âges au moyen d'un modèle de croissance déterministe.  2, record 14, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture par âge; prise par âge; prise selon l'âge; capture selon l'âge : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  6, record 14, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El atractivo del método estriba en que no se basa en ningún supuesto acerca de la manera en que la mortalidad por pesca varía con la edad, y ofrece un procedimiento sencillo para tratar las series de capturas por edad disponibles en muchas pesquerías multinacionales.  1, record 14, Spanish, - captura%20por%20edad

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variation in length at age was simulated with platoons of different [fish] lengths within each year-class.... Determination of mean lengths at age is an important task in many fishery investigations. Such data are often used to characterize growth and can lead to models of growth with age or studies of density-independent and density-dependent effects of environmental conditions on population structure and dynamics.  3, record 15, English, - mean%20length%2Dat%2Dage

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aim of a demersal bottom trawl survey is to collect standardized fishery-independent data with a view to improving stock assessments. Demersal bottom trawl surveys should contribute to the characterization of fishery resources in a given area, in terms of population distribution(e. g., relative abundance indices) and demographic structure(e. g., length and sex distributions) as they collect data, including sex, maturity and weight, for the estimation of growth parameters of priority species.  2, record 16, English, - demersal%20bottom%20trawl%20survey

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Bayesian Schaefer surplus production model was used owing to an insufficient time series of age-structured data and lack of information on fishery vulnerability at size or age in the fisheries. It was fitted to one fishery dependent and six fishery independent stock biomass trend indices, and a reconstructed catch history back to 1935 when the population was assumed to be near to an unfished equilibrium. Some of the catch histories data were imputed from limited data. Informative Bayesian priors were used when estimating the survey proportionality constants, based in part on interviews with experienced fishermen.  1, record 17, English, - Bayesian%20Schaefer%20surplus%20production%20model

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle de production excédentaire de Bayes et de Schaefer a été utilisé en raison du manque de séries chronologiques de données structurées en fonction de l'âge et du manque d'information sur la vulnérabilité selon la taille ou l'âge au cours des pêches. On y a intégré un indice de tendance de la biomasse du stock dépendant de la pêche et six indices indépendants, ainsi qu'un historique des captures reconstitué et reculant jusqu'en 1935, à une époque où la population était présumée atteindre un équilibre non exploité. Certaines données de l'historique des captures ont été imputées à partir de données limitées. Des distributions bayésiennes a priori ont été utilisées pour les paramètres du modèle au moment de l'estimation des constantes de proportionnalité du sondage, fondées en partie sur des entrevues réalisées auprès de pêcheurs d'expérience.  1, record 17, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production%20exc%C3%A9dentaire%20de%20Bayes%20et%20de%20Schaefer

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the data collected from survey respondents are adjusted to represent the population from which the sample was drawn, the resulting data are called weighted data. FHCS weighted results represent all Federal employees covered by the survey.  2, record 18, English, - weighted%20results

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The results presented in the main body of the report are based on the unweighted data, whereas Appendix A presents the weighted results.  3, record 18, English, - weighted%20results

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  4, record 18, English, - weighted%20results

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résultats dont la valeur a été calculée de manière à la rendre proportionnelle à sa valeur réelle par rapport aux autres résultats.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9s

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les résultats pour l'ensemble du pays et les chiffres pour l'Ontario montrent que les résultats pondérés et regroupés des derniers sondages par région s'apparentent de très près aux résultats du vote par anticipation, [...]  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9s

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9s

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Those data required to construct the denominator. The denominator is the lower part of a fraction used to calculate a rate, proportion, or ratio. Also the population for a rate-based measure.  2, record 19, English, - denominator%20data

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Owing to limited survey effort, walrus stocks are considered data poor with respect to the assessment of population status. [The department] has used the potential biological removal(PBR) method to develop advice about sustainable removals for marine mammals considered data poor. PBR refers to all human-caused mortality[, ] so estimating a total allowable removal(TAR) provides the level of removals from all human-caused mortalities that should allow the population to maintain an optimal population size, or grow.  3, record 20, English, - potential%20biological%20removal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison des efforts limités en matière de relevés, les morses sont considérés comme une espèce peu documentée en ce qui a trait à l'évaluation de l'état des populations. Le [ministère] a eu recours à la méthode du prélèvement biologique potentiel (PBP) pour formuler des avis sur le prélèvement durable de mammifères marins jugés peu documentés. Le PBP correspond à la mortalité d'origine anthropique; ainsi, l'estimation du total autorisé de prélèvements (TAP) donne le niveau de prélèvement, englobant toutes les causes de mortalité d'origine anthropique, qui devrait permettre à la population de maintenir une taille optimale, ou de croître.  3, record 20, French, - retrait%20biologique%20potentiel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Owing to limited survey effort, walrus stocks are considered data poor with respect to the assessment of population status. [The department] has used the potential biological removal(PBR) method to develop advice about sustainable removals for marine mammals considered data poor. PBR refers to all human-caused mortality[, ] so estimating a total allowable removal(TAR) provides the level of removals from all human-caused mortalities that should allow the population to maintain an optimal population size, or grow.  1, record 21, English, - total%20allowable%20removal

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison des efforts limités en matière de relevés, les morses sont considérés comme une espèce peu documentée en ce qui a trait à l'évaluation de l'état des populations. Le [ministère] a eu recours à la méthode du prélèvement biologique potentiel (PBP) pour formuler des avis sur le prélèvement durable de mammifères marins jugés peu documentés. Le PBP correspond à la mortalité d'origine anthropique; ainsi, l'estimation du total autorisé de prélèvements (TAP) donne le niveau de prélèvement, englobant toutes les causes de mortalité d'origine anthropique, qui devrait permettre à la population de maintenir une taille optimale, ou de croître.  2, record 21, French, - total%20autoris%C3%A9%20des%20retraits

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of statistics that deals with generalizations, predictions, estimations, and decisions about a population from data sampled from that population.  3, record 22, English, - inferential%20statistics

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inductive statistics; inferential statistics: designations plural in form, but used with a singular verb.  4, record 22, English, - inferential%20statistics

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre but de la statistique consiste à extrapoler à partir d'un échantillon de la population à étudier, le comportement de la population dans son ensemble. C'est la statistique inférentielle également appelée statistique inductive.  1, record 22, French, - statistique%20inf%C3%A9rentielle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a fish population has been parameterized in terms of its vital rates(age-specific fecundity and survival) and intrinsic variability, one needs to set a starting population for each age class at time [t=0]. Most often, initial abundances are based on field sampling data for the target fish species.  3, record 23, English, - starting%20population

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 24, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... transportation engineers gather relevant data on the population in the surrounding area, travel patterns, socioeconomic characteristics, laws and ordinances, and financial resources. They... use decision-support tools to develop, design, and deliver various types of transportation projects...  3, record 25, English, - transportation%20engineer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a family of techniques in which known data such as historical population levels, age structure, etc. are used in conjunction with trends appearing in the indexes derived independently from the [research vessel] surveys and the commercial CPUE [catch per unit effort], to establish an estimate of the current population size.  1, record 26, English, - tuning

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble de techniques qui consistent à utiliser des données connues comme les effectifs antérieurs, la structure des populations en fonction de l'âge, etc., de concert avec les tendances que révèlent les indices établis de façon indépendante à partir des relevés des [navires de recherche] et des CPUE [captures par unité d'effort] de la flotte commerciale pour estimer la taille actuelle de la population.  1, record 26, French, - ajustement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To determine the precision and accuracy of the mangement advice... provided for fish stocks using analytical models, it is necessary to assess first the variability and bias at each step of the data processing. The basic data used for the construction of a catch matrix required for cohort or [virtual population analysis] are length frequencies obtained from samples of commercial catches. Age determination of subsamples of these samples are made and an age-length key is constructed to convert catch-at-length estimates to catch-at-age estimates.  2, record 27, English, - catch%20matrix

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... mini echosounder [is] designed to detect fish [by using] sonar waves to provide information about the water temperature, the composition of soil and... the population of fish in the water. The device transmits the collected data via [a] WiFi connection to the user's smartphone.  4, record 28, English, - mini%20echosounder

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disaggregated data is statistical information that is separated into its component parts. For example, assessment data from a population or a sample can be analyzed by sex, age group, and geographic area.  2, record 29, English, - disaggregated%20data

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données désagrégées sont des informations statistiques dont les composantes sont présentées séparément. Par exemple, les données d'évaluation d'une population ou d'un échantillon peuvent être analysées par sexe, groupe d'âge et zone géographique.  4, record 29, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9g%C3%A9es

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Transit Fact Book contains operating statistics collected from CUTA [Canadian Urban Transit Association] member transit systems which provide transit services for the public. The Fact Book provides detailed data for current and previous years, along with key performance indicators, for individual transit systems. The report also provides summary information for each province, population group, metropolitan page [etc. ]  2, record 30, English, - Canadian%20Transit%20Fact%20Book

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Urban Transit Association.  3, record 30, English, - Canadian%20Transit%20Fact%20Book

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association canadienne du transport urbain.  2, record 30, French, - R%C3%A9pertoire%20statistique%20du%20transport%20en%20commun%20au%20Canada

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dynamics of nutrition.  2, record 31, English, - trophodynamics

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Without these data it is impossible to determine if there is a relationship between varying discards rates from fisheries and changes in the trophodynamics in the region or the population dynamics of various seabird populations utilizing these discards.  3, record 31, English, - trophodynamics

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère fractal des écosystèmes en évolution exige une compréhension beaucoup plus approfondie de la trophodynamique des espèces prédominantes en termes de temps, d'espace et de cycle biologique sur de longues périodes.  1, record 31, French, - trophodynamique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The catch-survey analysis(CSA) method of assessment aims at estimating stock abundance from relative indices by filtering measurement error in the latter through a simple two-stage population dynamics model... CSA is proved to be a very valuable method to support management advice in data-limited contexts in which age data are lacking or uncertain.  2, record 32, English, - catch%2Dsurvey%20analysis

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surveillance process involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data on a disease or health condition that is carried out systematically and continuously on a population with a view to reporting this information to the authorities so that appropriate control and prevention measures can be implemented.  2, record 33, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Epidemiological surveillance may be passive, where data are sent to the authorities without prompting, or active, where the authorities solicit reports on a disease or health condition.  2, record 33, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

epidemiological surveillance; epidemiologic surveillance: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 33, English, - epidemiological%20surveillance

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de surveillance comportant la collecte, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données relatives à une maladie ou à une affection, qui est effectué de façon systématique et continue au sein d'une population, en vue de communiquer l'information recueillie aux autorités afin que celles-ci puissent mettre en œuvre les mesures de contrôle et de prévention appropriées.  2, record 33, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La surveillance épidémiologique est dite passive lorsque les autorités reçoivent les données sans qu'elles en aient fait la demande. Elle est dite active lorsque les autorités demandent que les rapports sur la maladie ou l'affection leur soient transmis.  2, record 33, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surveillance épidémiologique; épidémiosurveillance: termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 33, French, - surveillance%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discriminant function analysis(DFA) was used to test how well instream habitat characteristics, and riparian vegetation and bank stability data clustered sites into redside dace population status groups, and to identify influential habitat characteristics. Habitat variables were standardized prior to analysis by subtracting the mean value and dividing by the standard deviation...  1, record 34, English, - habitat%20variable

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the... catchability coefficient from the population model in principle corrects for this unsampled inshore proportion of the stock, its value is poorly informed with the available data and reflects the prior assumption of its value.  2, record 35, English, - catchability%20coefficient

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction de la biomasse qui est capturée par unité d’effort de pêche.  4, record 35, French, - coefficient%20de%20capturabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le coefficient de capturabilité du relevé [...] tiré du modèle de population corrige en principe cette proposition côtière non échantillonnée du stock, sa valeur est difficile à établir à l'aide des données disponibles et reflète la valeur précédemment présumée.  5, record 35, French, - coefficient%20de%20capturabilit%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Secondary analysis grants are intended to provide an opportunity for expert analysis of existing data sets and by doing so, improve the evidence for decision-making and create new knowledge in maternal and child population health and health care, aging, neurosciences, mental health and addiction, Aboriginal health and health services and policy research.  2, record 36, English, - secondary%20analysis%20grant

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a prediction of the daily intake of a pesticide residue which is based on the most realistic estimate of residue levels in food and the best available data on food consumption for a specific population.  1, record 37, English, - national%20estimated%20daily%20intake

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The residue levels may be estimated based on median residues from supervised trials and allowing for residues in edible portion of a commodity. The residue includes the parent, metabolites and degradation products considered to be toxicologically significant. Changes in residues resulting from processing and cooking may be included. The proportion of the commodity treated or imported may be used to correct residue estimates. When adequate information is available, monitoring and surveillance data or total diet studies may also be used. When appropriate, dietary intake of residues from other known uses are assessed. The NEDI is expressed in milligrams of the residue per person.  1, record 37, English, - national%20estimated%20daily%20intake

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] prévision de l'apport journalier en résidus d'un pesticide fondée sur l'estimation la plus réaliste des niveaux de résidus présents dans les aliments et sur les meilleures données disponibles relatives à la consommation alimentaire d'une population donnée.  1, record 37, French, - apport%20journalier%20estimatif%20national

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les niveaux de résidus sont estimés sur la base des concentrations médianes relevées lors d'essais contrôlés et corrigées en fonction des quantités de résidus présentes dans la portion comestible de l'aliment. Les résidus comprennent la substance initiale, ses métabolites et ses produits de dégradation jugés importants du point de vue toxicologique. La proportion du produit qui est traitée ou qui est importée peut servir à corriger les estimations concernant les résidus. Lorsque des renseignements adéquats sont disponibles, des données de surveillance ou obtenues lors d'études portant sur la ration alimentaire totale peuvent également être utilisées. Le cas échéant, les apports alimentaires de résidus provenant d'autres sources connues sont évalués. L'AJEN est exprimé en milligrammes de résidu par personne.  1, record 37, French, - apport%20journalier%20estimatif%20national

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another approach for linking biomonitoring data to health outcomes is to estimate external exposures that would be consistent with the measured biomonitoring data. Such approach is referred to as "reverse dosimetry." Similar to forward dosimetry, reverse dosimetry also uses pharmacokinetic models to link external exposure to biomarker concentration. The term "reverse," however, does not imply that the model input (i.e., administered dose or exposure) and output (i.e., internal tissue concentrations) are reversed. Instead, reverse dosimetry uses other statistical and computational tools to reverse the relationship of external-to-internal measure of exposures.  1, record 38, English, - reverse%20dosimetry

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the individual level, reverse dosimetry is referred to as dose or exposure reconstruction. At the population level, reverse dosimetry is incorporated with probabilistic data regarding exposure patterns and pharmacokinetics, it is referred to as "probabilistic reverse dosimetry. "  1, record 38, English, - reverse%20dosimetry

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Shelter Study is the first national analysis using consistent shelter data collected over an extended period of time to establish a baseline count and description of the characteristics of the homeless population in Canada.  2, record 39, English, - National%20Shelter%20Study

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Étude nationale sur les refuges est la toute première analyse nationale qui se fonde sur des données uniformes recueillies par les refuges sur une période prolongée dans le but d'obtenir un dénombrement de référence et de décrire les caractéristiques de la clientèle des refuges d'urgence au Canada.  2, record 39, French, - %C3%89tude%20nationale%20sur%20les%20refuges

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical growth and development, neurological maturation and behavioral functioning in two Ecuadorian Andean communities in which goiter is endemic. I. Outline of the problem of endemic goiter and cretinism, physical growth and neurological maturation in the adult population of La Esperanza.(In AMER. J. PHYS. ANTROPOL., 1973, 38(1) 119-134, cited in PASCAL data base.)  1, record 40, English, - neurological%20maturation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aperçus sur le monde sensoriel de l'enfant autour de sa naissance, organisation du comportement de l'enfant avant la naissance. Étude de la maturation neurologique du fœtus humain in utero en vue du diagnostic précoce des retards mentaux et psychomoteurs. (Relevé dans Semaine des hôpitaux, 1984, 60 (27) 1889-1962, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  2, record 40, French, - maturation%20neurologique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sociocultural, anthropologic and ethnographic data, as well as other information, regarding a human population within an operational environment.  2, record 41, English, - human%20terrain

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

human terrain: term and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel; term to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 41, English, - human%20terrain

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Données socioculturelles, anthropologiques et ethnographiques ainsi que toute autre information au sujet d'une population humaine dans un environnement opérationnel.  2, record 41, French, - composante%20humaine

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

composante humaine : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées; terme d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 41, French, - composante%20humaine

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This survey was conducted [by Statistics Canada] to provide data on cross-sectional income for the Canadian population and data on low income families in Canada.  1, record 42, English, - Survey%20of%20Consumer%20Finances

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette enquête [de Statistique Canada] fournit des données sur un échantillon de revenus de la population canadienne et sur les familles à faible revenu au Canada.  1, record 42, French, - Enqu%C3%AAte%20sur%20les%20finances%20des%20consommateurs

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BBS [breeding bird survey] data is quite difficult to analyze given that the survey does not produce a complete counting of the breeding bird populations but more like a relative abundance index. And yet, these surveys have proved to be of great value in studying the bird population trends.  2, record 43, English, - breeding%20population

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Birds survey techniques are vital as birds are often seen as a good measure of the ’health’ of the environment and the data produced from sound, long term, surveys are essential to measure population trends.  2, record 44, English, - bird%20survey%20technique

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The North American Breeding Bird Survey(BBS) is the primary source of long-term, large-scale population data for over 400 breeding bird species. Conducted since 1966, this standardized roadside survey relies on volunteer participation. It is coordinated in Canada by Environment and Climate Change Canada's Canadian Wildlife Service, in the United States by the U. S. Geological Survey(USGS, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center), and in Mexico by the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity(CONABIO).  1, record 45, English, - North%20American%20Breeding%20Bird%20Survey

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Relevé des oiseaux nicheurs (BBS) de l'Amérique du Nord est la principale source d'une grande quantité de données à long terme pour plus de 400 espèces d'oiseaux nicheurs. Menée depuis 1966, cette enquête sur route dépend de la participation de bénévoles. Elle est coordonnée au Canada par le Service canadien de la faune (SCF) d'Environnement et Changement climatique Canada, aux États-Unis par le U.S. Geological Survey (USGS, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center), et au Mexique par la Commission nationale du savoir et de l'utilisation de la biodiversité (CONABIO).  1, record 45, French, - Relev%C3%A9%20des%20oiseaux%20nicheurs%20de%20l%27Am%C3%A9rique%20du%20Nord

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2003, $32M were dedicated over five years toward the development and implementation of the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch Targeted Immunization Strategy(FNIHB-TIS) to increase immunization coverage rates and ensure access to newly recommended vaccines. The goal of the program is to provide a strategy that integrates with the Canadian national immunization strategy, resulting in the reduced incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases and their sequelae by March 2008. The objectives of the program are to : Improve the coverage rates for routine immunizations in the targeted population of FN children under six years of age living on-reserve, and move towards the international immunization coverage target of 95%; Implement newly recommended vaccines(conjugate pneumococcal, conjugate meningococcal C, and varicella [chickenpox]) across the country or the targeted population ;Improve the data and understanding of immunization coverage rates, the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, barriers to immunization and best practices in implementation.  1, record 46, English, - Targeted%20Immunization%20Strategy

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2003, 32 millions de dollars ont été affectés sur une période de cinq ans à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie d'immunisation ciblée (SIC) de la Direction générale de la santé des Premières nations et des Inuits pour accroître la couverture vaccinale et assurer l'accès aux nouveaux vaccins recommandés. L'objet du programme est d'offrir une stratégie qui s'harmonise avec la stratégie nationale d'immunisation pour réduire l'incidence des maladies évitables par la vaccination et leurs séquelles d'ici mars 2008. Le programme vise les objectifs suivants : accroître l'immunisation systématique au sein de la population ciblée d'enfants des PN de moins de six ans et atteindre le taux mondial de couverture vaccinale, qui est de 95 pour 100; offrir à la population ciblée de tout le pays des vaccins nouvellement recommandés (vaccin conjugué antipneumococcique, vaccin antiméningococcique C conjugué et vaccin contre la varicelle); accroître le nombre de données sur les taux de couverture vaccinale et d'incidence des maladies évitables par la vaccination, les obstacles à l'immunisation et les pratiques exemplaires mises en œuvre, et favoriser une meilleure compréhension de ces facteurs.  1, record 46, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20d%27immunisation%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All the components of a specific unit of programmed instruction, including the instructional materials, learning aids, instructor guide or manual, pre-and post-tests, validation data, description of intended student population, and learning objectives.  1, record 47, English, - programmed%20instruction%20package

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As for any population viability analysis, the results presented here should be viewed with healthy skepticism. However, the modeling exercise was useful for examining the relative benefits of alternate recovery options, and for highlighting priorities for data collection and research.  2, record 48, English, - healthy%20skepticism

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In these small-group settings, trust can serve to facilitate the smooth functioning of group processes, but it can also diminish the critical nature of discussion and debate and serve to de­politicize group proceedings altogether. In contrast, Trettin and Musham contend that distrust can offer a ’healthy skepticism, critical thinking, and the ability to question whether the rules of the game are operating as they should’ ...  3, record 48, English, - healthy%20skepticism

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A depiction, in a schematic, for example, of the direct and indirect linkages between interventions and outcomes.  1, record 49, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For a clinical problem, this method typically includes a subject population, one or more intervention modalities(e. g. screening, diagnoses or treatment), intermediate outcomes(e. g. biological markers) and health outcomes. Causal pathways are intended to clearly and explicitly define the questions to be addressed in an assessment, and they are useful in identifying pivotal linkages for which scientific data may be lacking.  1, record 49, English, - causal%20pathway

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

causal pathway; analytical framework: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 49, English, - causal%20pathway

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation, en diagramme schématique, par exemple, des liens directs et indirects entre des interventions et des résultats.  1, record 49, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour un problème clinique, cette méthode implique généralement une population de sujets, une ou plusieurs modalités d’intervention (dépistage, diagnostic ou traitement, par exemple), des résultats intermédiaires (marqueurs biologiques, par exemple) et des résultats sur la santé. Les enchaînements de causalité visent à définir de façon claire et explicite les questions à traiter dans une évaluation et aident à déceler les associations clés pour lesquelles les données scientifiques sont insuffisantes.  1, record 49, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enchaînement de causalité; cadre analytique : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 49, French, - encha%C3%AEnement%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique consisting of analysing the data from a subgroup separately from those from the overall population studied.  1, record 50, English, - subgroup%20analysis

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of analysis should be planned beforehand in the research protocol, and the results it provides are to be considered exploratory only. Any significant effect observed in a subgroup must be verified in other studies.  1, record 50, English, - subgroup%20analysis

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

subgroup analysis: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 50, English, - subgroup%20analysis

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique consistant à analyser les données d’un sous-groupe séparément de celles de l’ensemble de la population étudiée.  2, record 50, French, - analyse%20par%20sous%2Dgroupe

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce type d’analyse devrait être planifié préalablement dans le protocole de recherche, et les résultats qu’il fournit sont considérés uniquement comme exploratoires. Tout effet significatif relevé dans un sous-groupe doit être vérifié dans d’autres études.  2, record 50, French, - analyse%20par%20sous%2Dgroupe

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analyse par sous-groupes : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 50, French, - analyse%20par%20sous%2Dgroupe

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analysis of Molecular Variance(AMOVA) is a method for studying molecular variation within a species. Electrophoresis, one of the most widely used methods for studying the structure of DNA, produces data of the form of 0s and 1s where 1 denotes the presence of a band and zero its absence, e. g. Sample Band A 0101... B 1000... C 0110... AMOVA works on such data to create a distance matrix between samples in order to measure the genetic structure of a population. In statistical terms, AMOVA is a testing procedure based on permutational analysis and involves few assumptions.  3, record 51, English, - analysis%20of%20molecular%20variance

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse de la variance moléculaire et une analyse des groupements par la méthode des mesures pairées non pondérées ont servi à examiner la structure de la population et à fractionner la variance génétique.  1, record 51, French, - analyse%20de%20la%20variance%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 52, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 52, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 52, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existing environments and projected impacts are most commonly described in terms of information and data at the population level.  2, record 53, English, - projected%20impact

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The following criteria have been used to determine whether an environmental impact assessment will be required: i) Anticipated impact, or uncertainty regarding the impact of a project on air and water resources and, in particular, their ability to support other competing resource use ....  2, record 53, English, - projected%20impact

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici les critères qui ont servi à déterminer si une étude d'impact sur l'environnement s'imposait. 1) Impact prévu, ou incertitude quant à l'impact éventuel d'un projet sur (l'atmosphère et les cours d'eau) et, en particulier, quant à leur (compatibilité avec) d'autres ressources (...)  1, record 53, French, - impact%20pr%C3%A9vu

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-registered on-reserve population electronic data interchange web page; NRORP EDI web page : The Translation Bureau recommends in its revised 2013 Linguistic Recommendation that “web” not be capitalized when it is part of a compound, whether the compound is written as two words or one, with or without a hyphen.  2, record 54, English, - non%2Dregistered%20on%2Dreserve%20population%20electronic%20data%20interchange%20web%20page

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

page Web d'échange électronique de données sur la population non inscrite vivant dans les réserves; page Web d'EED sur la PNIR : Le Bureau de la traduction préconise dans sa Recommandation linguistique révisée en 2013 la majuscule initiale lorsque «Web» est employé après un nom qu’il qualifie. Il est toujours invariable.  2, record 54, French, - page%20Web%20d%27%C3%A9change%20%C3%A9lectronique%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20sur%20la%20population%20non%20inscrite%20vivant%20dans%20les%20r%C3%A9serves

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other initiatives in Canada that promote the value of traditional knowledge include... the First Nations Furbearer Monitoring Project, under the Canadian Rural Partnership, which will employ local First Nations trappers and youth to gather data to monitor the population density of furbearing mammals in part of Kluane National Park and Reserve.  1, record 55, English, - First%20Nations%20Furbearer%20Monitoring%20Project

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les autres initiatives au Canada qui mettent en valeur le savoir traditionnel comprennent : [dans le cadre du Partenariat rural canadien], le Projet de contrôle des animaux à fourrure des Premières nations, [...] qui emploie les jeunes et les trappeurs locaux des Premières Nations pour recueillir les données permettant de surveiller la densité de population de mammifères à fourrure faisant partie du parc national et réserve de parc national Kluane.  1, record 55, French, - Projet%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20animaux%20%C3%A0%20fourrure%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20nations

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 2012, Affaires autochtones et Développement du Nord Canada et le Bureau de la traduction ont recommandé les deux majuscules initiales au terme «Première Nation». Dans les appellations officielles, ce terme peut être orthographié différemment. Il faut alors respecter la graphie utilisée même si elle n'est pas conforme à cette recommandation.  2, record 55, French, - Projet%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20animaux%20%C3%A0%20fourrure%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20nations

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish