TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] geographic region of the United States that was long the country's manufacturing, steelmaking and coal-producing heartland but that underwent dramatic industrial decline that resulted in widespread unemployment, increased poverty, decay, and population loss. Because the Rust Belt is defined by similar economic experience rather than by natural borders, its boundaries are debated...  2, record 1, English, - Rust%20Belt

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] «Rust Belt», la ceinture de rouille qui caractérise les régions des États-Unis historiquement bâties sur l'industrie lourde et la métallurgie [...]  1, record 1, French, - Rust%20Belt

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A thorough understanding of the threats affecting the decline of Wavyrayed Lampmussel populations is... lacking. Numerous threats have been identified at the mussel community level, but the threat likelihood and impact at the species level is currently unknown.... To assess the threat status of Wavy-rayed Lampmussel populations, each threat was ranked in terms of the threat likelihood and threat impact on a population basis. The threat likelihood was assigned as known, likely, unlikely, or unknown, and the threat impact was assigned as high, medium, low, or unknown.... In the literature, the threat impacts are generally discussed at a broad level(i. e., mussel community level). It is important to further our knowledge on threat likelihood and impact at the species level. Specifically, little is known about the sensitivity of Wavy-rayed Lampmussel to contaminants, toxic substances, nutrient and sediment loading.  1, record 2, English, - threat%20likelihood

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

threat likelihood: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  2, record 2, English, - threat%20likelihood

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada qualifies the threat likelihood as either known (K), likely (L), unlikely (U) or unknown (UK).  2, record 2, English, - threat%20likelihood

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

probabilité d'occurence de la menace : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  1, record 2, French, - probabilit%C3%A9%20d%27occurence%20de%20la%20menace

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour qualifier la probabilité d'occurence de la menace sont : connue (C), probable (P), peu probable (PP) et inconnue (I).  1, record 2, French, - probabilit%C3%A9%20d%27occurence%20de%20la%20menace

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A thorough understanding of the threats affecting the decline of Wavyrayed Lampmussel populations is... lacking. Numerous threats have been identified at the mussel community level, but the threat likelihood and impact at the species level is currently unknown.... To assess the threat status of Wavy-rayed Lampmussel populations, each threat was ranked in terms of the threat likelihood and threat impact on a population basis. The threat likelihood was assigned as known, likely, unlikely, or unknown, and the threat impact was assigned as high, medium, low, or unknown.... In the literature, the threat impacts are generally discussed at a broad level(i. e., mussel community level). It is important to further our knowledge on threat likelihood and impact at the species level. Specifically, little is known about the sensitivity of Wavy-rayed Lampmussel to contaminants, toxic substances, nutrient and sediment loading.  1, record 3, English, - threat%20impact

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

threat impact: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  2, record 3, English, - threat%20impact

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada qualifies the threat impact as either high (H), medium (M), low (L) or unknown (UK).  2, record 3, English, - threat%20impact

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impact de la menace : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 3, French, - impact%20de%20la%20menace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les catégories utilisées par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada pour décrire l'impact de la menace sont : élevé (E), modéré (M), faible (F) et inconnu (I).  2, record 3, French, - impact%20de%20la%20menace

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surplus production models ... are among the simplest and most widely used in [fish] stock assessment. They are easy to use because they require only two or three types of data. These models are flexible and have different variations; the Schaefer, Fox, and Pella-Tomlinson models are some of the best known.  2, record 4, English, - surplus%20production%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The surplus production model works on the assumption that fish produce more than enough offspring for the population to be maintained. A maximal sustainable yield(MSY), then, would be the surplus quantity of fish that could theoretically be removed from that population without leading to a decline.  3, record 4, English, - surplus%20production%20model

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mortality is a key component to understanding population dynamics of fish species. Total mortality is often estimated from the sequential decline observed in cohorts of fish.... catch curve [methods are] used to analyze this decline... All catch curves have three regions of interest : an ascending left limb, a domed middle portion, and a descending right limb... The ascending left limb represents age-classes of fish that are not yet fully vulnerable to the gear used in fishery. Fish in these age-classes are said to have "not fully recruited to the fishery. "The catches of fish in these age-classes are not useful for estimating the total mortality rate.  4, record 5, English, - ascending%20left%20limb

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le membre gauche ascendant et le dôme de la courbe de capture représentent des classes d'âge incomplètement capturées par l'engin d'échantillonnage : c'est-à-dire capturées moins fréquemment, par rapport à leur abondance, que le sont les poissons plus âgés. Cela peut provenir du fait que les jeunes poissons sont davantage concentrés dans une autre partie de la masse d'eau que celle surtout pêchée, ou qu'ils sont moins enclins à mordre aux appâts ou à pénétrer dans les filets. Toutes choses étant égales, le taux de mortalité totale ira en augmentant pendant cette période de recrutement. Cependant, il est impossible de rien trouver de défini sur le taux réel de mortalité durant les années couvertes par le membre gauche et le dôme de la courbe, tout simplement parce que la population n'est pas échantillonnée au hasard [...]  1, record 5, French, - membre%20gauche%20ascendant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of yield in weight that can be removed from a population of fish and have that stock neither increase nor decline in biomass.  2, record 6, English, - replacement%20yield

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume de production en poids qui peut être prélevé sur une population de poissons sans que celle-ci ne s'accroisse ni ne diminue en termes de sa biomasse.  3, record 6, French, - production%20de%20remplacement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] volumen en peso que puede extraerse de una población de peces sin que el stock aumente ni se reduzca su biomasa.  4, record 6, Spanish, - rendimiento%20de%20reemplazo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a natural progressive decline in the density of a population... that occurs as its members increase in size or as the population increases in number...  2, record 7, English, - self%2Dthinning

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nos résultats indiquent comment les mortalités massives observées dans les élevages pectinicoles en Asie seraient liées à l'autoréduction.  2, record 7, French, - autor%C3%A9duction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eggshell thinning or loss caused by DDT and other chlorinated fluorocarbons has been a major cause of declines in Brown Pelicans, terns, eagles, and other fish-eating birds.  3, record 8, English, - eggshell%20thinning

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

High levels of toxic contaminants in the diet led to severe eggshell thinning during the 1960s and ’70s and a dramatic decline in the cormorant population …. Thin-shelled eggs could not withstand the weight of the incubating bird and would break before reaching term, killing the embryo.  4, record 8, English, - eggshell%20thinning

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les concentrations élevées de contaminants toxiques dans l'alimentation des cormorans ont provoqué l'amincissement de la coquille des œufs pendant les années 60 et 70 […] Ce phénomène a eu un effet dévastateur sur la population de cormorans; les œufs aux coquilles trop fragiles ne pouvaient supporter le poids des adultes qui les couvaient et se brisaient avant d'éclore, ce qui tuait l'embryon.  2, record 8, French, - amincissement%20de%20la%20coquille

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'amincissement ou la non formation de la coquille causé par le DDT [dichlorodiphényltrichloroéthane] et d'autres chlorurofluorurocarbones est l'une des principales causes du déclin des populations de pélicans bruns, de sternes, d'aigles et de pygargues et d'autres espèces d'oiseaux piscivores.  1, record 8, French, - amincissement%20de%20la%20coquille

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rescue effect is the process by which a wildlife species may move through its range in a way that it mitigates a Canadian extirpation or population decline. For wildlife species whose distributions cross an international boundary of Canada or are otherwise shared with another country give the likelihood that dispersal from the foreign population will repopulate the Canadian population should the latter disappear or experience a decline.  2, record 9, English, - rescue%20effect

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rescue effect: term used by Environment Canada.  3, record 9, English, - rescue%20effect

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une immigration de source externe est un processus par lequel une espèce sauvage peut se déplacer dans son aire de répartition, de telle sorte que la diminution d'une population ou la possibilité que l'espèce disparaisse au Canada soient atténuées. Dans le cas des espèces sauvages dont l'aire de répartition d'une espèce s'étend de part et d'autre d'une frontière internationale du Canada ou d'une frontière que le Canada partage avec un autre pays, donnez la probabilité que la dispersion de la population étrangère repeuple la population canadienne si celle-ci venait à disparaître ou à connaître un déclin.  1, record 9, French, - immigration%20de%20source%20externe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immigration de source externe : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  2, record 9, French, - immigration%20de%20source%20externe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a rapid increase in population caused by a rise in the birth rate, usually accompanied by a decline in the death rate, because of advances in medicine, agricultural output, etc.  3, record 10, English, - population%20explosion

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croissance élevée de la population d'un pays, supérieure à la croissance du PIB et du revenu national, causée par une chute soudaine du taux de mortalité sans que la natalité ne baisse.  4, record 10, French, - explosion%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains économistes voient dans ce phénomène une cause de l'appauvrissement progressif de certains pays, et de la difficulté qu'ils connaissent pour sortir de leur situation de pays sous-développés.  4, record 10, French, - explosion%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

explosion démographique : terme, définition et observation extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 10, French, - explosion%20d%C3%A9mographique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno de crecimiento acelerado de la población, [...] originado por la caída drástica de la mortalidad y el mantenimiento de elevadas tasas de natalidad.  2, record 10, Spanish, - explosi%C3%B3n%20demogr%C3%A1fica

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Therefore, even though the decrease in dairy population is driving the emission decline in this category, as was the case with non-dairy cattle, an average cow produces more milk today than in 1990, and also emits more GHGs [greenhouse gases].  1, record 11, English, - non%2Ddairy%20cattle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-dairy cattle: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 11, English, - non%2Ddairy%20cattle

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par conséquent, même si la diminution du cheptel de vaches laitières entraîne une baisse des émissions dans cette catégorie, comme c'était le cas avec les bovins non laitiers, une vache moyenne produit aujourd'hui plus de lait qu'en 1990 et émet davantage de GES [gaz à effet de serre].  1, record 11, French, - bovins%20non%20laitiers

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bovins non laitiers : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 11, French, - bovins%20non%20laitiers

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macro-based time series analysis and micro-based probabilistic analysis were employed to create “what if” scenarios based on hypothetical population change models(i. e. steady state, population decline, and population growth) to determine the level and nature of staffing needed under each scenario.  1, record 12, English, - micro%2Dbased%20probabilistic%20analysis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macro-based time series analysis and micro-based probabilistic analysis were employed to create “what if” scenarios based on hypothetical population change models(i. e. steady state, population decline, and population growth) to determine the level and nature of staffing needed under each scenario.  1, record 13, English, - macro%2Dbased%20time%20series%20analysis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The white birch group has suffered significant population decline over their broad range in North America which has been referred to as birch dieback. The condition and causes are not fully known. Symptoms include a progressive dieback of the twigs and branches, reduced vigor and tolerance of stresses such as caused by insects, diseases, drought, and frost.  1, record 14, English, - birch%20dieback

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bouleau à feuilles cordées est parfois touché par le dépérissement du bouleau qui peut entraîner la mort de l'arbre. On pense que le dépérissement du bouleau résulte d'une combinaison de plusieurs facteurs qui stressent l'arbre à un moment donné.  1, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%A9rissement%20du%20bouleau

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

die-off :(zoology) a sudden sharp decline of a population(as of rabbits or game birds) not directly due to hunting or other human activity.  4, record 15, English, - mass%20mortality

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mort en masse d'animaux survenant pendant une période limitée par suite de manque de nourriture, d'épidémies, ou de la détérioration de l'environnement.  3, record 15, French, - mortalit%C3%A9%20massive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muerte en masa de seres vivos que ocurre en un período determinado, bien por falta de alimentos o bien por epidemias o por deterioro del medio ambiente.  1, record 15, Spanish, - mortalidad%20en%20masa

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Index that] measures language continuity, or vitality, by comparing the number of those who speak a given language at home to the number of those who learned that language as their mother tongue.  3, record 16, English, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the drop in the target student population can be attributed to non-transmission of the language at home. With a language continuity index of about 70% since 1971, the target student population is expected to drop even more sharply. The school definitely plays a role in this transmission and, clearly, measures that ensure the transmission of French must continue to be implemented, because the right to instruction in French will be lost if French is no longer used as a mother tongue by the target student population or as a language of instruction.  5, record 16, English, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In Ontario, as revealed by the index of continuity, only 63% of the French mother tongue population speaks that language at home.  6, record 16, English, - language%20continuity%20index

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Index of continuity(HL/MT)... A ratio less than 100 indicates some decline in the strength of the language(i. e., for every 100 people with an Aboriginal mother tongue, there are fewer than 100 in the overall population who use it at home). The lower the score, the greater the decline or erosion.  3, record 16, English, - language%20continuity%20index

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Indice qui] mesure la continuité d'une langue, ou sa vitalité, en calculant le rapport entre le nombre de personnes qui parlent la langue à la maison et le nombre de personnes dont c'est la langue maternelle.  2, record 16, French, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par indice de continuité, on entend le rapport de l'effectif des personnes déclarant une langue d'usage donnée à l'effectif des personnes ayant la langue maternelle correspondante.  1, record 16, French, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice de continuité (HL/MT) [...] Un ratio inférieur à 100 indique un certain déclin de la langue (pour toutes les 100 personnes de langue maternelle autochtone, moins de 100 personnes sur l'ensemble de la population utilisent encore cette langue à la maison). Plus le ratio est faible, plus grand est son déclin ou son érosion.  2, record 16, French, - indice%20de%20continuit%C3%A9%20linguistique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The decline in unemployment insurance benefits largely reflects the measures introduced in the December 1992 Economic and Fiscal Statement and the first-round restraint measures announced in this budget. The impact of the second-round reform has not been incorporated into the projections. The annual increases in old age security benefits are due to increases in the eligible population and in average benefits, which are fully indexed to increases in the consumer price index.  2, record 17, English, - first%20round

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette diminution découle en bonne partie des mesures instaurées dans l'Exposé économique et financier de décembre 1992 et la première série de compressions annoncées dans ce budget. L'effet que produira la seconde étage de la réforme n'a pas été pris en compte dans les projections. Les augmentations annuelles des prestations de sécurité de la vieillesse sont dues à un accroissement de la population admissible et à la hausse des prestations moyennes, qui sont entièrement indexées sur l'augmentation de l'indice des prix à la consommation.  1, record 17, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sudden, rapid decline in the size of a population.  4, record 18, English, - crash

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fixed policy, heavily subsidized by government, led to the predictable crash of the Grand Banks fishery and to the economies of dozens of local towns and villages along the coast of Newfoundland.  2, record 18, English, - crash

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En d'autres occasions, des facteurs intrinsèques semblent régir l'accroissement « démographique », et lorsque se produit l'effondrement numérique, on s'aperçoit que la mortalité est très forte chez les jeunes.  1, record 18, French, - effondrement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction du nombre de personnes présentes sur un territoire déterminé.  1, record 19, French, - diminution%20de%20la%20population

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... consider the following definitions extracted from various impact statements: "Major impacts - impacts of great visual or ecological consequence and which may be regional or long-term in nature. Such impacts may be difficult to prevent or mitigate."  1, record 20, English, - major%20impact

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A major impact affects an entire population or species in sufficient magnitude to cause a decline in abundance and/or change in distribution beyond which natural recruitment(reproduction, immigration from unaffected areas) would not return that population or species... to its former level within several generations. A major impact may also affect a subsistence or commercial resource use to the degree that the well being of the user is affected over a long term.  1, record 20, English, - major%20impact

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "impact" est accepté et il est largement utilisé.  2, record 20, French, - incidence%20majeure

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les impacts s'évaluent du point de vue de leur durée (à court, à moyen, à long terme; temporaire, permanente, etc.), de leur importance (forte, faible, positive, négative, bénéfique, nuisible, etc.) et de leur envergure (locale, régionale, etc.).  4, record 20, French, - incidence%20majeure

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A major impact affects an entire population or species in sufficient magnitude to cause a decline in abundance and/or change in distribution beyond which natural recruitment(reproduction, immigration from unaffected areas) would not return that population or species... to its former level within several generations. A major impact may also affect a subsistence or commercial resource use to the degree that the well being of the user is affected over a long term.  1, record 21, English, - natural%20recruitment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Until this decade, Canadian economists and officials have been content to explain regional decline and fall on the basis of the "staple theory".... According to this approach, regions rise, and draw in new population and capital, when new locally-oriented products(such as furs, wheat, pulp) gain access to the world market. These regions later decline when these raw materials are depleted, their markets disappear, or improved competing sources can sell in world markets at lower prices.  1, record 22, English, - staple%20theory

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish