TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms. The central and initial question of social epidemiology to be answered is what effect do social factors have on individual and population health.  2, record 1, English, - social%20epidemiology

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] branche de l'épidémiologie qui cherche à comprendre comment la société et les différentes formes d'organisation sociale influencent la santé des populations et des individus qui les composent.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie%20sociale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal epidemiology is the study of law as a factor in the cause, distribution, and prevention of disease and injury. It applies rigorous, scientific methods to translate complex legal language into data that can be used to evaluate how laws affect population health.  2, record 2, English, - legal%20epidemiology

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An epidemiologist is a public health professional who studies the distribution, causes and risks of health-related events in a population. A field epidemiologist responds to urgent public health events on the ground and in real time. This means mobilizing on a moment's notice to go to the front line of public health emergencies and urgent events, such as disease outbreaks and natural disasters.  2, record 3, English, - field%20epidemiologist

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un épidémiologiste est un professionnel de la santé publique qui étudie la distribution, les causes et les risques des incidents de santé au sein d'une population. Un épidémiologiste de terrain intervient dans le cadre d'incidents urgents de santé publique sur le terrain et en temps réel. Il doit donc se mobiliser au pied levé pour être en première ligne des urgences de santé publique et autres urgences, comme les éclosions de maladies et les catastrophes naturelles.  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologiste%20de%20terrain

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distribution of fishing mortality over the age(or length) composition of the fish population[, ] determined by the type of fishing gear, area and seasonal distribution of fishing, and the growth and migration of the fish.  2, record 4, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The exploitation pattern can be changed by: (1) modifications to the fishing gear characteristics, for example, increasing mesh or hook size; (2) modification of the mix of [gear] in a multigear fishery, for example introducing a new gear type aiming at a particular age range; (3) modification of the proportion of the removals taken by each gear in a multi gear fishery; ([4]) change in fishing practice such as shift in area or time period fished (possibly as a result of a regulation such as a closed area or season).  2, record 4, English, - exploitation%20pattern

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribution de la mortalité par pêche sur toute la structure démographique du poisson, selon le type d'engin de pêche et la distribution spatio-temporelle de la pêche, ainsi que par la croissance et les migrations du poisson.  2, record 4, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le mode d'exploitation est] l'effet combiné de la sélectivité des engins et de la disponibilité du poisson. Ce mode peut être altéré par des modifications des engins, par exemple une augmentation des dimensions du maillage ou des hameçons, ou un changement du taux de ponction des engins qui exploitent le poisson (par exemple, filet maillant, chalut, ligne et hameçon). Les modes peuvent aussi être modifiés par l'évolution des pratiques de pêche, telles que le fait d'éviter les zones où se trouvent les juvéniles.  2, record 4, French, - mode%20d%27exploitation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este contexto, en 2019 y por pedido de Mar del Plata, las provincias con costa marítima integrantes del Consejo Federal Pesquero, entre ellas, Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz y Tierra del Fuego, debieron reunirse para definir el modo de explotación del langostino.  1, record 4, Spanish, - modo%20de%20explotaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical characteristic of the natural pedo-geochemical content of a substance in soils.  1, record 5, English, - natural%20background%20value

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ISO 11074 standard on soil quality defines "statistical characteristic" as a "numerical value calculated from a variate of a chosen parameter of a population. "Examples of the statistical characteristics are the mean, the median, the standard deviation or the percentiles of the ordered frequency distribution.  2, record 5, English, - natural%20background%20value

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

natural background value: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 5, English, - natural%20background%20value

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristique statistique de la teneur pédo-géochimique naturelle d'une substance dans les sols.  1, record 5, French, - valeur%20de%20fond%20naturelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la norme ISO 11074 sur la qualité du sol, le terme «caractéristique statistique» est défini comme étant la «valeur numérique calculée à partir d'un ensemble de valeurs d'un paramètre choisi d'une population». Des exemples de caractéristiques statistiques sont la moyenne, la médiante, l'écart-type ou les percentiles de la fréquence de distribution.  2, record 5, French, - valeur%20de%20fond%20naturelle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

valeur de fond naturelle : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 5, French, - valeur%20de%20fond%20naturelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical characteristic of the background content.  1, record 6, English, - background%20value

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ISO 11074 standard on soil quality defines "statistical characteristic" as a "numerical value calculated from a variate of a chosen parameter of a population. "Examples of the statistical characteristics are the mean, the median, the standard deviation or thepercentiles of the ordered frequency distribution.  2, record 6, English, - background%20value

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

background value: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 6, English, - background%20value

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristique statistique de la concentration de fond.  1, record 6, French, - valeur%20de%20fond

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la norme ISO 11074 sur la qualité du sol, le terme «caractéristique statistique» est défini comme étant la «valeur numérique calculée à partir d'un ensemble de valeurs d'un paramètre choisi d'une population». Des exemples de caractéristiques statistiques sont la moyenne, la médiante, l'écart-type ou les percentiles de la fréquence de distribution.  2, record 6, French, - valeur%20de%20fond

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

valeur de fond : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 6, French, - valeur%20de%20fond

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aim of a demersal bottom trawl survey is to collect standardized fishery-independent data with a view to improving stock assessments. Demersal bottom trawl surveys should contribute to the characterization of fishery resources in a given area, in terms of population distribution(e. g., relative abundance indices) and demographic structure(e. g., length and sex distributions) as they collect data, including sex, maturity and weight, for the estimation of growth parameters of priority species.  2, record 7, English, - demersal%20bottom%20trawl%20survey

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] new Bayesian model estimates the proportion of pups that are unavailable to the survey because they have moved out of the area. The new birth distribution model should be used to refit the complete time series of pup production in order to incorporate it in future assessments. This is the second assessment that has resulted in a significant downward revision in the previous estimate of grey seal abundance. These changes are due to a slowing in the rate of increase in pup production, using a different assessment model, and a new male : female sex ratio. The new model provides a significant downward revision in estimated juvenile survival and indicates that the dynamics of the grey seal population are changing relatively rapidly in a manner that is not well understood.  3, record 8, English, - downward%20revision

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is desired to estimate the [fish] age distribution in the total length sample. Subject to [certain] conditions, this can be done by constructing an age-length key from a representative sample of fish from the population. This is a double frequency table, usually with age in the columns and lengths in the rows.  2, record 9, English, - double%20frequency%20table

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est [...] souhaitable d'estimer la distribution des âges [de poissons] à travers l'échantillon complet des longueurs. Sous réserve [de certaines] conditions [...], on peut y arriver par la mise au point d'une clé âge-longueur d'après [un] échantillon représentatif de la population. Il s'agit d'une table à double fréquence, l'âge apparaissant ordinairement dans les colonnes et la longueur sur les rangées.  2, record 9, French, - table%20%C3%A0%20double%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the four values that divide the items of a frequency distribution into five classes with each containing one fifth of the total population.  1, record 10, English, - quintile

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des quatre valeurs qui divisent une série statistique ordonnée en cinq parties d'effectifs égaux.  1, record 10, French, - quintile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many statistical methods(particularly classical inference methods) rely upon assumptions about the distribution of the population the sample is drawn from. The robustness of a statistical method is its insensitivity to departures from these assumptions. The less sensitive a method is to departures from assumptions, the more robust the method.  2, record 11, English, - robustness

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La robustesse d'un test par rapport à un certain modèle est [...] la qualité de rester relativement insensible à certaines modifications du modèle : on constatera que les tests de moyenne ou de non-corrélation sont robustes.  2, record 11, French, - robustesse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un bon estimateur doit vérifier quatre propriétés fondamentales : [...] la robustesse : un estimateur robuste sera peu sensible à des fluctuations statistiques dans l'échantillon.  3, record 11, French, - robustesse

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most populations have a clumped distribution, meaning members of the population are closer to one another than would be predicted by chance alone. A patchy distribution of resources encourages clumping... Limited dispersal ability increases the likelihood of a clumped distribution... Asexual reproduction also results in clumping.... Finally,... some animals benefit by grouping together.  1, record 12, English, - clumped%20distribution

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] répartition spatiale d'une population caractérisé[e] par le rassemblement d'individus en groupes [...]  1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20en%20agr%C3%A9gats

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distribución agregada es la más frecuente en la naturaleza, y se produce por la tendencia a la agregación que hay en los individuos, así tanto las plantas como los animales tienden a esparcir sus semillas o a colocar sus nidos o sus crías, en sus proximidades o en el mismo lugar habitado por ellos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20agregada

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Random Distribution. Members of a population are distributed randomly when resources are uniformly available, and proximity to others neither benefits nor harms individuals.  1, record 13, English, - random%20distribution

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distribution aléatoire est présente lorsqu'il n'y a aucune compétition entre les individus, puisque les conditions des ressources sont les mêmes partout sur le territoire. Les individus sont donc répartis au hasard et de façon imprévisible sur le territoire.  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20al%C3%A9atoire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distribución aleatoria [...] es la forma menos común de distribución espacial en la naturaleza y ocurre cuando los miembros de una especie determinada se encuentran en entornos en los que la posición de cada individuo es independiente de la presencia de los otros individuos: no se atraen ni repelen unos y otros.  1, record 13, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20aleatoria

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... stabilizing selection in which less fit individuals at both extremes of a distribution are eliminated, reducing the genetic variability in the population.  2, record 14, English, - normalizing%20selection

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weighted recommended nutrient intakes(WRNI) became part of the Food and Drug Regulations in 1996. They are considered to represent the nutritional needs of the total population because they are weighted according to the age and sex distribution of the Canadian population.  1, record 15, English, - weighted%20recommended%20nutrient%20intake

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les apports nutritionnels recommandés pondérés (ANRP) ont été intégrés au Règlement sur les aliments et drogues en 1996. Ils sont considérés comme représentant les besoins nutritionnels de la population totale parce qu'ils sont pondérés en fonction de la répartition de la population canadienne selon l'âge et le sexe.  1, record 15, French, - apport%20nutritionnel%20recommand%C3%A9%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001-2005 is the most authoritative and up-to-date resource on birds and bird distribution in the province. With over 400 colour photographs, the atlas provides detailed information on the distribution and population status of Ontario birds. It includes more than 900 maps illustrating the breeding range for all Ontario species, and range changes since the first atlas twenty years ago.  1, record 16, English, - Atlas%20of%20the%20Breeding%20Birds%20of%20Ontario%2C%202001%2D2005

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Atlas des oiseaux nicheurs de l'Ontario (2001-2005) est l'ouvrage le plus à jour, et celui qui fait le plus autorité, sur les oiseaux et leur répartition dans la province. Avec plus de 400 photographies en couleurs, il donne des renseignements détaillés sur la répartition et l'état de la population des oiseaux de l'Ontario. Il comporte plus de 900 cartes indiquant l'aire de reproduction de toutes les espèces présentes dans la province, ainsi que les modifications de ces aires de répartition depuis le premier Atlas réalisé il y a vingt ans.  1, record 16, French, - Atlas%20of%20the%20Breeding%20Birds%20of%20Ontario%2C%202001%2D2005

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On trouve parfois la traduction non officielle «Atlas des oiseaux nicheurs de l'Ontario» bien que ce document n'est publié qu'en anglais.  2, record 16, French, - Atlas%20of%20the%20Breeding%20Birds%20of%20Ontario%2C%202001%2D2005

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In mass drug administration, general distribution of drugs to a population in such a way as to assure the continuous maintenance of an effective drug concentration in the blood of every individual.  1, record 17, English, - total%20coverage

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lors d'un traitement de masse, distribution généralisée de médicaments à la population de manière à assurer le maintien constant d'une concentration médicamenteuse efficace dans le sang de chaque individu.  1, record 17, French, - couverture%20totale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having a moderator-to-fuel volume ratio such that the lower-energy part of the neutron spectrum can be approximated by a Maxwell distribution and such that the greater part of the neutron population falls within this distribution.  1, record 18, English, - well%2Dmoderated

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

well-moderated: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - well%2Dmoderated

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présentant un rapport de modérateur-combustible tel que la partie des énergies inférieures du spectre de neutrons peut être approximativement décrite par une distribution maxwellienne et tel que la plus grande partie de la population des neutrons est comprise dans cette distribution.  1, record 18, French, - bien%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bien modéré : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - bien%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature assigned to a population of neutrons which can be described by a Maxwellian distribution.  1, record 19, English, - neutron%20temperature

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neutron temperature: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 19, English, - neutron%20temperature

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température attribuée à une population de neutrons qui peut être décrite à l'aide d'une distribution maxwellienne.  1, record 19, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20neutronique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

température neutronique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 19, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20neutronique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a geographical list of educational establishments(at all levels) in existence at a given date; and the distribution of new schools in accordance with the growth of the school population.  1, record 20, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The drawing-up and methodical application of the school-zone map(carte scolaire) have resulted in a fairer distribution of new schools in relation to the evolution of the school population.  1, record 20, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

school-zone map: term used by the U.N.E.S.C.O. World Survey of Education in reference to the map used in France.  4, record 20, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

school location map: term in used in Quebec.  4, record 20, English, - school%2Dzone%20map

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inventaire des établissements d'enseignement ou des organismes scolaires d'un territoire, établi dans des buts de description ou de prévision.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Carte indiquant notamment les régions et sous-régions administratives, les limites des territoires des organismes dont relèvent l'enseignement élémentaire, secondaire, secondaire supérieur et universitaire.  3, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le plus souvent, la carte scolaire prend la forme d'une carte géographique sur laquelle sont indiqués les établissements faisant l'objet de l'inventaire. Cependant, tout inventaire géographique d'établissements d'enseignement, qu'il s'agisse d'une liste, d'un répertoire, etc., peut porter le nom de carte scolaire.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme carte scolaire est un générique. Selon les besoins d'un contexte donné, on précisera en parlant de la carte des cégeps, de la carte des universités ou carte universitaire.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En adoptant un point de vue différent, on peut parler de carte des programmes ou de carte des enseignements.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carte scolaire : terme et définition recommandés par l'OLF.  4, record 20, French, - carte%20scolaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test in which the statistic used has a t-(Student) distribution, occurring, for instance, in the following problems.-test of the equality between the mean of a normal population and a specified value, based on the mean observed on a sample taken from this population, the variance of the population being estimated from the sample;-test of the equality between the means of two normal populations having the same variance based on the means observed on two independent samples taken from these population, the common variance being estimated from these samples;-test applying to the value of a linear regression or correlation coefficient.  1, record 21, English, - t%2Dtest

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Test où la statistique utilisée suit une loi de t (de Student) et intervenant notamment dans les problèmes suivants: - test de l'égalité de la moyenne d'une population normale à une valeur spécifiée, à partir de la moyenne observée sur un échantillon issu de cette population, la variance de la population étant estimée sur l'échantillon; - test de l'égalité des moyennes de deux populations normales de même variance, à partir des moyennes observées sur deux échantillons indépendants issus de ces populations, la variance commune étant estimée sur ces échantillons; - tests relatifs à la valeur d'un coefficient de régression ou de corrélation linéaire.  3, record 21, French, - test%20t

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test in which the statistic used has a chi-squared distribution, occurring, for instance, in the following problems : test of the equality between the variance of a normal population and a specified value, based on the variance estimated from a sample taken from this population; comparison between the observed sizes and the theoretical sizes corresponding to a distribution specified in advance or defined from observed values; tests of independence and of homogeneity.  2, record 22, English, - chi%2Dsquare%20test

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Test] concernant la validité du choix de la courbe [qui est basé] sur l'écart entre les fréquences observées ou calculées des valeurs et les fréquences théoriques ou estimées des mêmes valeurs. [...]  5, record 22, French, - test%20du%20chi%20carr%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«khi» : Appellation, en grec ancien, de la lettre grecque «x» en minuscule et «X» en majuscule. De nos jours, on rencontre fréquemment l'écriture chi; dans les deux cas on prononce «ki».  3, record 22, French, - test%20du%20chi%20carr%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans «x2», pour «x carré», le chiffre 2 se place en exposant.  2, record 22, French, - test%20du%20chi%20carr%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Comme l'adjectif «carré» remplace «exposant deux», nous croyons qu'il est préférable de ne pas mettre de trait d'union entre ce dernier et «khi» (ou «chi»).  2, record 22, French, - test%20du%20chi%20carr%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... prepare maps showing the distribution of population in each province and thereupon supply such maps to the appropriate electoral boundaries commission.  2, record 23, English, - prepare%20a%20map

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... dresser la carte démographique de chaque province et la transmettre à la commission concernée.  2, record 23, French, - dresser%20une%20carte

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary crime prevention — Programs designed for the general population that address broad-based socio-economic factors believed to be related to increased likelihood of later offending. For example, early child care, income distribution programs, and employment support programs.  1, record 24, English, - primary%20crime%20prevention

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prévention primaire — Programmes conçus pour la population générale qui ciblent les facteurs socio-économiques, dont il y a lieu de croire qu'ils sont reliés à une plus grande probabilité de comportements criminels. Il s'agit par exemple des programmes de soins à la première enfance, des programmes relatifs à la distribution des revenus et des programmes de soutien à l'emploi.  2, record 24, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primaire%20du%20crime

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical function describing the probabilities associated with each value.  3, record 25, English, - probability%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the statistician is concerned with sampling from large populations. He develops the sampling distributions involved in his problem on the assumption that he is sampling from a theoretical population. Then, he determines how good his estimates are and how much risk is involved based on an appropriate theoretical sampling distribution. Two theoretical distributions frequently used by statisticians are the normal distribution and the binomial distribution.  4, record 25, English, - probability%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, normal, chi square, binomial or Poisson distribution.  3, record 25, English, - probability%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

probability distribution: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 25, English, - probability%20distribution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

probability distribution: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, record 25, English, - probability%20distribution

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction mathématique décrivant les probabilités associées à chaque valeur.  5, record 25, French, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, distribution normale, du khi carré, binomiale, de Poisson.  5, record 25, French, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

distribution des probabilités : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 25, French, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

distribution des probabilités : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  7, record 25, French, - distribution%20des%20probabilit%C3%A9s

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] measurable and quantifiable biological parameter(e. g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which [serves as an index] for health-and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.  2, record 26, English, - serum%20marker

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] substance, hormone, enzyme ou élément protéique dont la présence ou le taux [dans le sérum] fait suspecter une altération d'une fonction d'un organe ou évoque une situation à risque.  2, record 26, French, - marqueur%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A range of values below and above the point estimate that has a given probability of including the true value of a given parameter, such as a treatment effect.  3, record 27, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The confidence interval is the area of uncertainty for the estimating of a parameter. The use of this interval reflects the fact that a study provides one estimate of a parameter, out of the many estimates that would be possible if the study were repeated several times. If an X% CI is constructed for each repetition, X% of the intervals will contain the true value of the parameter. Investigators typically use confidence intervals of 90%, 95% or 99%. Thus, a 95% confidence interval indicates that there is a 95% probability that the confidence interval calculated from a particular study includes the true value of the parameter. If the interval includes a null value (a difference in means of 0, an odds ratio or a relative risk of 1, or a correlation coefficient of 0, for example), the null hypothesis cannot be rejected. A narrow confidence interval around a point estimate indicates a more precise estimate than a wide confidence interval.  3, record 27, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The validity of the confidence interval depends upon knowledge of the underlying distribution of the population or assumptions about behavior of the sampling distribution.  4, record 27, English, - confidence%20interval

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

confidence interval; CI: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  5, record 27, English, - confidence%20interval

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étendue des valeurs situées au-dessus et au-dessous de l’estimation ponctuelle ayant une probabilité donnée de comprendre la véritable valeur d’un paramètre tel que l’effet d’un traitement.  3, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’intervalle de confiance représente la zone d’incertitude quant à l’estimation d’un paramètre. L’utilisation de cet intervalle tient compte du fait qu’une étude fournit une estimation d’un paramètre parmi les nombreuses estimations qui seraient possibles si l’étude était répétée plusieurs fois. Si un IC à X % est construit pour chacune des répétitions, X % des intervalles contiendront la vraie valeur du paramètre. Les chercheurs utilisent habituellement des intervalles de confiance à 90, 95 ou 99 %. Ainsi, un intervalle de confiance à 95 % indique une probabilité de 95 % que l’intervalle de confiance calculé à partir d’une étude donnée contienne la vraie valeur du paramètre. Si l’intervalle comprend une valeur nulle (une différence de moyennes de 0, un rapport des cotes ou un risque relatif de 1, un coefficient de corrélation de 0, par exemple), l’hypothèse nulle ne peut être rejetée. Un intervalle de confiance étroit autour de l'estimation ponctuelle indique une estimation plus précise qu'un intervalle de confiance large.  3, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intervalle de confiance; IC : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 27, French, - intervalle%20de%20confiance

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalo que contiene el valor real con una probabilidad dada; es una función de las características estadísticas de la muestra.  1, record 27, Spanish, - intervalo%20de%20confianza

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The totality of items under consideration.  1, record 28, English, - population

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of a random variable, the probability distribution is considered to define the population of that variable.  1, record 28, English, - population

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

population: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 28, English, - population

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Totalité des individus pris en considération.  1, record 28, French, - population

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'une variable aléatoire, la loi de probabilité est considérée comme définissant la population de cette variable.  1, record 28, French, - population

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

population : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 28, French, - population

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Respond mission capability used to provide immediate sheltering, feeding, emergencyfirst aid, bulk distribution of emergency items as well as other types of basic services to evacuees and the population within the area affected by an incident.  2, record 29, English, - Mass%20Care%20%28Sheltering%2C%20Feeding%20and%20Related%20Services%29%20capability

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Mass Care capability is also used to provide information on victims to concerned family members.  2, record 29, English, - Mass%20Care%20%28Sheltering%2C%20Feeding%20and%20Related%20Services%29%20capability

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mass Care (Sheltering, Feeding and Related Services); Mass Care: terms taking a singular verb.  1, record 29, English, - Mass%20Care%20%28Sheltering%2C%20Feeding%20and%20Related%20Services%29%20capability

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Mass Care (Sheltering, Feeding and Related Services); Mass Care: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  1, record 29, English, - Mass%20Care%20%28Sheltering%2C%20Feeding%20and%20Related%20Services%29%20capability

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité de la mission Intervention qui permet d'assurer immédiatement la mise à l'abri, le ravitaillement, les premiers soins, la distribution en vrac d'articles de première nécessité ainsi que d'autres services de base aux évacués et à la population dans la zone touchée par un incident.  2, record 29, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Soins%20de%20masse%20%28mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%2C%20ravitaillement%20et%20services%20connexes%29

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La capacité Soins de masse permet aussi de fournir de l'information sur les victimes aux membres des familles concernées.  2, record 29, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Soins%20de%20masse%20%28mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%2C%20ravitaillement%20et%20services%20connexes%29

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Soins de masse (mise à l'abri, ravitaillement et services connexes); Soins de masse : Dans le corps d'un texte, lorsque l'accord en genre et en nombre est nécessaire, il est préférable d'utiliser «capacité Soins de masse (mise à l'abri, ravitaillement et services connexes)» ou «capacité Soins de masse».  1, record 29, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Soins%20de%20masse%20%28mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%2C%20ravitaillement%20et%20services%20connexes%29

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Soins de masse (mise à l'abri, ravitaillement et services connexes); Soins de masse : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  1, record 29, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Soins%20de%20masse%20%28mise%20%C3%A0%20l%27abri%2C%20ravitaillement%20et%20services%20connexes%29

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social facts should be considered as things-in Durkheim's view, they are things, meaning they are "sui generis, "peculiar in their characteristics : they are the effect or creation of human activities, actions or agency... Social facts offer resistance to individuals’ will; they exert power over individuals’ beliefs, forms of consciousness, behavior and cannot be modified by individuals’ actions or changes in their beliefs, consciousness, attitudes... Examples of social facts : institutions, statuses, roles, laws, beliefs, population distribution, urbanization, etc.  2, record 30, English, - social%20fact

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène qui existe en dehors de l'individu - plus précisément, au niveau social - et qui, de ce fait, s'impose à lui.  2, record 30, French, - fait%20social

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the mean of the squares of the individual deviations from the mean [of a population distribution].  2, record 31, English, - population%20variance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Is symbolized by sigma squared.  5, record 31, English, - population%20variance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In context, the "population variance" is often referred to as simply "variance".  5, record 31, English, - population%20variance

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mean square error is used in older documents and taken to mean variance. It should not be used in that sense.  4, record 31, English, - population%20variance

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractéristique de dispersion d'une série statistique [de population] que l'on obtient en divisant la somme des carrés des écarts à la moyenne par le nombre N des observations [...] Sa valeur est très proche de celle de la fluctuation.  5, record 31, French, - variance%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

On la désigne par sigma (lettre grecque minuscule) au carré ou parfois par la lettre V.  3, record 31, French, - variance%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En pratique, on rencontre rarement le terme «variance de la population». Cette notion est presque toujours indiquée par le terme «variance» accompagné du symbole sigma au carré.  3, record 31, French, - variance%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«fluctuation» : La fluctuation se confond avec la variance quand le calcul de la dispersion a comme valeur centrale la moyenne arithmétique. Toutefois, le terme fluctuation a un sens générique par rapport au terme variance.  3, record 31, French, - variance%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

variance : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 31, French, - variance%20de%20la%20population

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

varianza: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 31, Spanish, - varianza

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selfish genes are parasitic sequences of DNA that increase their own frequency in a population, usually to the detriment of the organisms that carry them. Although most genes can prosper only by contributing to the well-being of their bearers, there are certain times in the life cycle of an organism when genetic elements can potentially cheat and gain a transmission advantage.... Some genes cheat by inserting extra copies of themselves into cells; some cripple or obliterate their genetic counterparts on other chromosomes. A few can even change the sex of their host so that it produces only eggs or sperm favorable to the gene's distribution. Virtually all species, including humans, harbor at least some selfish genes.  1, record 32, English, - selfish%20gene

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la théorie du gène égoïste, on considère que l’unité de base des êtres vivants est le gène, ou une séquence génétique. La finalité du gène est de se multiplier. Pour se reproduire, il s’associe avec d’autres gènes d’une façon temporaire ou définitive, en fonction de son intérêt. [...] Certains gènes peuvent être en plusieurs copies dans un organisme. Certains peuvent aller se joindre à un organisme différent de celui dont ils sont issus. Un organisme peut être parasité par des gènes qui ne lui sont pas utiles, mais il peut aussi se débarrasser de gènes qui ne lui sont d’aucune utilité.  2, record 32, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9go%C3%AFste

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la teoría del "gen egoísta" afirma que los genes compiten entre sí para asegurarse la supremacía de unos sobre otros.  1, record 32, Spanish, - gen%20ego%C3%ADsta

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distribution function gives the probability that a member of the population chosen at random will bear a specified value of the variate or less.  2, record 33, English, - distribution%20function

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the above context refers to a finite, discrete population, this concept also applies to infinite, continuous populations.  3, record 33, English, - distribution%20function

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La représentation graphique de la fonction de répartition est la courbe cumulative. Dans le cas d'une variable discrète, on l'appelle encore courbe en escalier à cause de sa forme: elle présente des marches (ou sauts) aux points d'abscisse [x souscrit i] correspondant aux valeurs possibles de la variable. La fonction de répartition est l'équivalent, pour les variables aléatoires, de la fonction cumulative de fréquence pour les variables statistiques.  3, record 33, French, - fonction%20de%20r%C3%A9partition

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonction de répartition : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 33, French, - fonction%20de%20r%C3%A9partition

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A population in which the age-sex distribution(distribution of males and females by age) remains unchanged over a period of time.  1, record 34, English, - stable%20population

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Population dans laquelle la distribution des mâles et des femelles par âge n'a pas changé au cours d'une période donnée.  1, record 34, French, - population%20stable

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta produced a report that provides a snapshot of the status of more than 2800 wild species in the province, entitled The General Status of Alberta Wild Species 2005. The report contains assessments for 2811 species under 10 categories : birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, butterflies, gastropods(e. g., snails), bivalves(e. g., clams), odonates(e. g., dragonflies) and vascular plants(e. g., wild roses). These assessments are based on criteria that include species’ population size, distribution and trends, and threats to habitats. Assessment information is categorized into meaningful groupings, which helps the province identify species that need attention. Species’ status data are used by provincial wildlife and fisheries biologists to plan and set priorities for species’ management activities. These activities may include identifying habitat, monitoring survival and identifying threats.  1, record 35, English, - The%20General%20Status%20of%20Alberta%20Wild%20Species%202005

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation made for the purpose of estimating the mean of a population or the expectation of the probability distribution considered as representing the population.  2, record 36, English, - estimation%20of%20the%20mean%20of%20a%20population

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The arithmetic mean of a simple random sample taken from a population is an unbiased estimator of the mean of this population.  2, record 36, English, - estimation%20of%20the%20mean%20of%20a%20population

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opération ayant pour but d'estimer la moyenne d'une population, ou l'espérance mathématique de la loi de probabilité considérée comme représentant cette population. NOTE - La moyenne arithmétique d'un échantillon simple ou hasard, issu d'une population est un estimateur sans biais de la moyenne de cette population.  2, record 36, French, - estimation%20de%20la%20moyenne%20d%27une%20population

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best measure of growth is real GNP, qualified by data on leisure, population size, relative distribution, quality, and noneconomic factors.  1, record 37, English, - real%20gross%20national%20product

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le P.N.B. [produit national brut] corrigé pour tenir compte des variations du niveau des prix [...]  1, record 37, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous les réserves qualitatives [...] mentionnées [...], nous utiliserons [...] le P.N.B. réel [...] en tant que principal indicateur quantitatif de la croissance économique.  1, record 37, French, - produit%20national%20brut%20r%C3%A9el

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

PNB [producto nacional bruto] nominal corregido para tener en cuenta la inflación.  1, record 37, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producto nacional bruto real: [...] es igual al PNB nominal reducido exactamente en la cantidad suficiente para compensar las subidas experimentadas por los precios desde el año base. Así pues, un aumento del PNB real indica el aumento del volumen físico en la producción de ese periodo y excluye la subida de los precios.  1, record 37, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

EL PNB [Producto nacional bruto] real mide las variaciones que tienen lugar en la producción física de la economía entre dos períodos diferentes de tiempo, valorando todos los bienes producidos a los mismos precios de un año base, o en pesos constantes, es decir descontando el crecimiento de los valores por efectos de la inflación.  4, record 37, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20bruto%20real

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the reactivity of the advanced pressurized water reactor is controlled by three types of rods, conventional control rods, water displacer rods and gray rods.... In addition to the control rods and water displacer rods, the advanced PWR [pressurized water reactor] also has gray rods which are between the control rods and water displacer rods in neutron absorption capacity. These gray rods are used in control of the neutron population and, like the water displacer rods, are either fully inserted or fully withdrawn. Like the control rods, the water displacer rods and grays rods are mounted on spiders to form rod clusters which are operated simultaneously with clusters symmetrically located in each quadrant of the core to avoid radial distortion of the power distribution.  3, record 38, English, - gray%20rod

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barre de commande absorbant moins les neutrons qu'une barre noire, et qui permet le réglage fin de la puissance du réacteur nucléaire.  2, record 38, French, - barre%20grise

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barre de commande : Barre ou ensemble de tiges solidaires mobiles, contenant une matière absorbant les neutrons et qui, suivant sa position dans le coeur d'un réacteur nucléaire, influe sur sa réactivité.  3, record 38, French, - barre%20grise

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The value of the statistical variable that marks the boundary between any two consecutive intervals in a distribution of 100 intervals each containing one percent of the total population.  2, record 39, English, - percentile

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the values dividing the data into one hundred equal parts are called percentiles and are denoted by P1, P2, ..., P99. The 5th decile and the 50th percentile correspond to the median. The 25th and 75th percentiles correspond to the first and third quartiles respectively.  3, record 39, English, - percentile

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une série statistique ordonnée, chacune des 99 valeurs qui divisent les éléments de la série statistique en cent groupes renfermant le même nombre d'éléments [...]  4, record 39, French, - centile

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous l'influence de l'anglais, on trouve aussi le mot «percentile» en français.  4, record 39, French, - centile

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valor que divide un conjunto ordenado de datos estadísticos de forma que un porcentaje de tales datos sea inferior a dicho valor.  3, record 39, Spanish, - percentil

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

percentila: El Diccionario de la Real Academia Española solo recoge la forma "percentil". Sin embargo, se ha constatado el uso de la forma "percentila" en textos del ámbito académico y de divulgación científica.  4, record 39, Spanish, - percentil

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical adjustment of the number of individuals in a population based on the distribution of reproductive success.  1, record 40, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effective population size is used to calculate, the effect of genetic drift or rate of inbreeding, etc.  1, record 40, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effective population size: term used by Environment Canada.  2, record 40, English, - effective%20population%20size

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble d']individus aptes à la reproduction à l'exclusion des individus dont la reproduction est empêchée dans la nature pour des raisons d'environnement et de comportement, ou autres.  2, record 40, French, - taille%20effective%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taille effective de la population : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  3, record 40, French, - taille%20effective%20de%20la%20population

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A concept introduced by Grmek] where he argues that the frequency and overall distribution of each disease, above and beyond various endogenous and ecological factors, depends on the frequency and distribution of all other diseases in the same population.  1, record 41, English, - pathocenosis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Concept du docteur Grmek] qui veut que la fréquence de chaque maladie dépende pour une grande part de la fréquence des autres maladies dans la même population.  1, record 41, French, - pathoc%C3%A9nose

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Is dependent on the initial(original or some level agreed as baseline) distribution of the species. Species with very limited natural ranges(which suggests they are a relict population or have very specific habitat requirements) cannot tolerate the percentage reduction in habitat that a widely distributed species can. Small might, therefore, be defined for relict populations as the majority of existing range or, for species with large populations and wide distribution, a lower percentage of the historical population distribution.  1, record 42, English, - small%20portion

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sens dépend de la répartition initiale (historique ou définie comme condition de référence) de l'espèce. Une espèce dont l'aire naturelle est très limitée (laissant penser qu'il s'agit d'une population relique ou ayant des besoins très particuliers en matière d'habitat) ne peut pas supporter un même pourcentage de réduction de son habitat qu'une espèce largement disséminée. Par conséquent, une fraction modeste peut correspondre à la majorité de l'aire existante, dans le cas d'une population relique, et à un pourcentage moindre de l'aire historique, dans le cas d'une espèce très répandue et possédant de grosses populations.  1, record 42, French, - fraction%20modeste

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sentido depende de la distribución inicial (histórica o definida como condición de referencia) de la especie. Una especie cuya distribución natural es muy limitada (al punto de que hace pensar que se trata de una población relicto o con requerimientos de hábitat muy particulares) no puede tolerar el mismo porcentaje de reducción de su hábitat que una especie de distribución amplia. Por lo tanto, una "pequeña parte" puede corresponder a la mayor parte del área de distribución existente en el caso de una población relicto, y a un porcentaje menor del área histórica de distribución, en el caso de una especie que posee amplia distribución y grandes poblaciones.  1, record 42, Spanish, - peque%C3%B1a%20parte

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we will conceptualize inequality as the dispersion of a distribution, whether that be income, consumption or other welfare indicator or attribute of population  1, record 44, English, - welfare%20indicator

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est en partie parce qu'on utilisait un indicateur de bien-être tant économique que social que, depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le produit intérieur brut (PIB) s'est retrouvé au centre de l'élaboration des politiques.  1, record 44, French, - indicateur%20de%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The statistical analysis and description of population aggregates, with reference to distribution, vital statistics,... either at a given time, or over time.  1, record 45, English, - demography

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science statistique de la population; étude quantitative des populations humaines. [...]  1, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9mographie

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La démographie étudie les populations comme ensemble statistique.  1, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9mographie

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciencia que estudia los fenómenos asociados con la población, su estructura por edades y sexos y su crecimiento.  1, record 45, Spanish, - demograf%C3%ADa

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El análisis de factores demográficos es importante para muchas industrias.  1, record 45, Spanish, - demograf%C3%ADa

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

demografía: término, definición y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 45, Spanish, - demograf%C3%ADa

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demography is... concerned with describing and interpreting population distributions, the simplest of which are distributions by sex and age. A graphic representation of such a distribution is known as an age pyramid [in which] ages are plotted on the vertical axis and the total numbers of males and females in each age category on the two horizontal semi-axes; the progressive narrowing of the pyramid as ages increase is due to the effects of mortality...  5, record 46, English, - age%20pyramid

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est habituel de rendre compte visuellement de cette répartition [d'une population] en construisant la pyramide des âges : en abscisse sont repérés les effectifs de population et en ordonnée les âges, en sorte qu'à chaque groupe d'âges d'un sexe [...] correspond un rectangle [...]. La forme générale d'une pyramide est celle d'un triangle, cela en raison de l'intervention de la mortalité [...]  2, record 46, French, - pyramide%20des%20%C3%A2ges

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

construire une pyramide des âges  2, record 46, French, - pyramide%20des%20%C3%A2ges

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En demografía, representación gráfica de la población, estratificada por edades, con los hombres a un lado de la ordenada y las mujeres al otro, sirviendo el eje de la abscisa para representar los efectivos de cada intervalo, y el de ordenadas para expresar los intervalos según la edad en años (0-10/10-20,etc.) La representación adopta el perfil triangular que recuerda la sección de una pirámide.  2, record 46, Spanish, - pir%C3%A1mide%20de%20edades

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pirámide de edades: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización del LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 46, Spanish, - pir%C3%A1mide%20de%20edades

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asymmetrical Distribution. If you split the distribution in half at its mean (or median), then the distribution of values on the two sides of this central point would not be the same (i.e., not symmetrical) and the distribution would be considered "skewed".  1, record 47, English, - asymmetrical%20distribution

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A skewed distribution is one that "leans" to one side or the other or which has a few extreme values in either direction. If the extreme values are small, the distribution is skewed to the left, or negatively skewed; if the extreme values are large, the distribution is skewed to the right, or positively skewed(for example, salaries in any population are usually skewed by the high salaries earned by a very few people). A symmetric distribution is one in which the distribution has the same shape on both sides of the mean.  5, record 47, English, - asymmetrical%20distribution

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répartition qui s'écarte de la courbe normale pour une caractéristique donnée.  3, record 47, French, - distribution%20asym%C3%A9trique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On rencontre en pratique quelques types fondamentaux simples de distributions : [...] En second lieu, les distributions asymétriques à un seul sommet dans lesquelles les effectifs ou les fréquences de classes décroissent plus rapidement d'un coté du maximum que de l'autre. [...] Les distributions asymétriques se rencontre assez souvent dans le domaine des statistiques économiques, l'asymétrie étant caractérisée par un plus grand étalement vers les valeurs élevées de la variable.  4, record 47, French, - distribution%20asym%C3%A9trique

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distribution asymétrique : terme entériné par le Comité de linguistique de Radio-Canada et le Secrétariat d'État du Canada.  2, record 47, French, - distribution%20asym%C3%A9trique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The infinite set of values which can be assumed by a continuous random variable.  2, record 48, English, - infinite%20population

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The phrase "sampling from an infinite population" refers to the process of obtaining a sample which consists of the values of independent random variables having the same(population) distribution. In contrast to sampling without replacement for a finite population, the composition of an infinite population is not affected by values previously drawn.  2, record 48, English, - infinite%20population

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

His work often provides a precise idea of what certain habitat was like at that time and even allows comparisons which are useful in studying population dynamics and the historical distribution of certain birds, animals, and plants.  1, record 49, English, - historical%20distribution

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à lui, il est bien souvent possible d'avoir une idée précise des habitats d'autrefois et parfois même d'établir des comparaisons qui peuvent servir à étudier la dynamique des populations ou la répartition historique de plusieurs espèces d'oiseaux, d'animaux ou de plantes.  1, record 49, French, - r%C3%A9partition%20historique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The occurrence of individuals in a population in a pattern either less or more uniform than a random distribution(i. e. normal dispersion) would predicate.  2, record 50, English, - contagious%20distribution

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hypergeometric distribution is used to determine the probability of a specified number of successes and/or failures when(1) a sample is selected from a finite population without replacement and/or(2) when the sample size, n, is greater than or equal to 5% of the population size, N. i. e., [n>=5% N]. Note that by finite population we mean a population which consist of a fixed number of known individuals, objects, or measurements. For example, there were 489 applications for the nursing school at Clayton State College in 1994.  2, record 51, English, - hypergeometric%20distribution

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Loi de probabilités relative à une suite de tirages au hasard effectués suivant les règles d'un choix exhaustif, c'est-à-dire sans remise.  3, record 51, French, - loi%20hyperg%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stochastic process is said to be strictly stationary if its probability distribution is completely independent of time. It is said to be stationary in the wide sense(or to the second order) if the mean and variance are independent of time. The statistics of samples drawn from a stationary process may vary due to sampling variability but not due to their size or their position in the population.  1, record 52, English, - stationary%20process

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un processus stochastique est dit stationnaire au sens strict si sa distribution de probabilité est totalement indépendante du temps. Il est dit stationnaire au sens large (ou au second ordre) si la moyenne et la variance sont indépendantes du temps. Les coefficients statistiques des échantillons tirés d'un processus stationnaire peuvent varier à cause de la variabilité d'échantillonnage mais non par suite de leur taille ou de leur position dans la population.  1, record 52, French, - processus%20stationnaire

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un proceso estocástico se considera estrictamente estacionario si su distribución de probabilidad es completamente independiente del tiempo. Se dice que es estacionario en un sentido amplio (o en un segundo orden), si la media y la varianza son independientes del tiempo. Los parámetros estadísticos de las muestras extraídas de un proceso estacionario, pueden variar debido a la variabilidad del muestreo, pero no debido a su tamaño o a su posición dentro de la población.  1, record 52, Spanish, - proceso%20estacionario

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the mean of the sampling distribution of a statistic equals the corresponding population parameter, the statistic is called an unbiased estimator of the parameter, otherwise it is called a biased estimator.  2, record 53, English, - biased%20estimator

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A statistic t which is used as an estimator of a parameter that is said to be biased if the mean value of t over all possible samples is not equal to theta.  3, record 53, English, - biased%20estimator

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'erreur commise sur une estimation dépend à la fois de sa variance et de son biais : [...] dans certaines techniques d'échantillonnage, on peut être conduit à préférer un estimateur biaisé à un estimateur sans biais, lorsque la variance du premier est plus faible que celle du second.  4, record 53, French, - estimateur%20biais%C3%A9

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hypothesis which specifies the population distribution completely.  1, record 54, English, - simple%20hypothesis