TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most exposure to fluoride for the general population comes from drinking water, beverages and foods prepared from drinking water, and dental products. Fluorides can also be present to a lesser extent in the atmosphere and soil. An allocation factor is a number that represents the proportion of total exposure to fluoride that can be attributed to drinking water for the most sensitive subpopulation. It is used to inform the calculation of the health-based value, which is the numerical value at which health effects could be observed.  1, record 1, English, - allocation%20factor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la population générale, les principales sources d'exposition aux fluorures sont l'eau potable, les boissons et les aliments préparés avec de l'eau potable, et les produits dentaires. Les fluorures peuvent également être présents, dans une moindre mesure, dans l'atmosphère et le sol. Un facteur d'attribution est un nombre qui représente la proportion de l'exposition totale au fluorure qui peut être attribuée à l'eau potable pour la sous-population la plus affectée. Il est utilisé pour calculer la valeur basée sur la santé, qui est la valeur numérique à laquelle des effets sur la santé pourraient être observés.  1, record 1, French, - facteur%20d%27attribution

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms. The central and initial question of social epidemiology to be answered is what effect do social factors have on individual and population health.  2, record 2, English, - social%20epidemiology

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] branche de l'épidémiologie qui cherche à comprendre comment la société et les différentes formes d'organisation sociale influencent la santé des populations et des individus qui les composent.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie%20sociale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Health impact assessment(HIA) is usually defined as a combination of procedures, methods and tools by which a policy, a program or a project can be judged or evaluated on the basis of its potential effects on the health of a population.  3, record 3, English, - health%20impact%20assessment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On définit habituellement l'évaluation des incidences sur la santé (EIS) comme étant une combinaison de procédures, de méthodes et d'outils permettant de juger ou d'évaluer une politique, un programme ou un projet d'après ses effets possibles sur la santé d'une population.  5, record 3, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20incidences%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La evaluación de los efectos para la salud no es un aspecto que reciba especial atención en la práctica actual.  1, record 3, Spanish, - evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20efectos%20para%20la%20salud

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although [the] effects of PM₁₀ on individual mental health determinants in the... study are small, the ramifications on the general German population and health system can be noteworthy.  2, record 4, English, - individual%20determinant%20of%20mental%20health

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variation in length at age was simulated with platoons of different [fish] lengths within each year-class.... Determination of mean lengths at age is an important task in many fishery investigations. Such data are often used to characterize growth and can lead to models of growth with age or studies of density-independent and density-dependent effects of environmental conditions on population structure and dynamics.  3, record 5, English, - mean%20length%2Dat%2Dage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data obtained by [a] tag-recapture method are commonly used to evaluate the fish population dynamics and the effect of stock enhancement. However, to ensure the accuracy of the recapture data, it is necessary to choose the appropriate fish size for tagging.... In the first experiment, the effects of T-bar anchor tags on growth, survival and tag retention of... four size groups [of fish] were examined and the size-dependent effects on survival and tag retention were tested. In the second experiment, different mix ratios of tagged fish and untagged fish from two size groups... were set for simulated catching and the catching results were resampled.  1, record 6, English, - tag%2Drecapture%20method

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temporary rule by military authorities of a designated area in time of emergency when the civil authorities are deemed unable to function.  2, record 7, English, - martial%20law

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The legal effects of a declaration of martial law differ in various jurisdictions, but they generally involve a suspension of normal civil rights and the extension to the civilian population of summary military justice or of military law.  2, record 7, English, - martial%20law

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

declare martial law  3, record 7, English, - martial%20law

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La loi martiale] autorise l'emploi de la force armée dans certaines situations. Cet état juridique particulier est souvent mis en place lorsqu'un pays est en guerre. L'armée assure le maintien de l'ordre à la place de la police ou en collaboration avec celle-ci.  2, record 7, French, - loi%20martiale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley militar aplicable en situaciones excepcionales, como el estado de sitio formalmente declarado.  2, record 7, Spanish, - ley%20marcial

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ley marcial: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la ley penal y procesal militar que se aplica a los ciudadanos en situaciones excepcionales se escribe en minúsculas: la ley marcial.  3, record 7, Spanish, - ley%20marcial

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ’’partial recruitment’’(PR) is used to describe the age-specific exploitation pattern experienced by a population, either from individual fishing fleets or the combined effects of several fleets.  2, record 8, English, - partial%20recruitment

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «recrutement partiel» (RP) est utilisée pour décrire le [modèle d'exploitation selon l'âge] que connaît une population, soit par l'action de flottes de pêche individuelles soit par l'action combinée de plusieurs flottes.  2, record 8, French, - recrutement%20partiel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mobilization, organization and direction of the civil population designed to minimize by passive measures the effects of hostile action against all aspects of civil life.  3, record 9, English, - civil%20defence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

civil defence; CD: designations and definition standardized by NATO and officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 9, English, - civil%20defence

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mobilisation, organisation et direction de la population civile en vue de réduire au minimum, par des mesures de défense passive, les effets d'une action hostile contre toutes les formes de l'activité civile.  4, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20civile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défense civile; CD : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20civile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

défense civile : désignation uniformisée par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20civile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

protection civile; PC : désignations uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20civile

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] movilización, organización y dirección de la población civil, destinada a minimizar mediante medidas pasivas los efectos de la actuación enemiga contra todos los aspectos de la vida civil.  1, record 9, Spanish, - protecci%C3%B3n%20civil

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aside from normal seasonal and yearly fluctuations in most population levels which must be considered in establishing time boundaries, biological time lags between the imposition of an impact and its ultimate expression in the dynamics of an affected population are of prime importance. For sublethal effects on adults, the period between birth and the age of first reproduction may represent the minimum time lag between perturbation and measurable response in the population. For short-lived and fast-reproducing species, this time lag would be compatible with most assessment time frames. However, the time boundary for long-lived and slow-reproducing species may have to be greatly protracted.  1, record 10, English, - biological%20time%20lag

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All efforts taken to avoid, minimize and mitigate the negative effects that might arise from military operations on the civilian population and, when applicable, to protect civilians from conflict-related physical violence or threats of physical violence by other actors, including through the establishment of a safe and secure environment.  1, record 11, English, - protection%20of%20civilians

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protection of civilians; PoC: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 11, English, - protection%20of%20civilians

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des efforts déployés en vue d'éviter, de réduire le plus possible et de limiter les effets négatifs pouvant découler d'opérations militaires pour la population civile et, lorsqu'il y a lieu, en vue de protéger les civils contre les violences physiques ou les menaces de violences physiques émanant d'autres acteurs dans les conflits, notamment par la mise en place d'un environnement sûr et sécurisé.  1, record 11, French, - protection%20des%20civils

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protection des civils; PoC : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 11, French, - protection%20des%20civils

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

European Pressurized Reactor. The EPR is characterized by further improved safety and economic efficiency.... the EPR is designed to control extremely improbable serious incidents involving core melt-down itself in such a way as to limit the radiological effects on the environment of the plant in order to avoid evacuation of the population and permanent impairment of agriculture in the region around the plant. The EPR is designed for an electric power of 1600 MW.  4, record 12, English, - European%20pressurized%20reactor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'EPR est un réacteur à eau sous pression, conçu pour répondre aux normes de sûreté édictées par les autorités de sûreté allemande et française au cours des années 1990. [...] Sur le plan technique, l'EPR se distingue notamment par son enceinte de confinement composée de deux parois de béton de 1,3 m d'épaisseur et par un nouveau dispositif appelé «récupérateur de corium» destiné à recueuillir la partie du coeur fondu qui traverserait la cuve, en situation de fusion du cœur [...] autrement, dans cette situation, les matériaux du cœur en fusion pourraient [...] contaminer l'environnement.  6, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20EPR

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] Le réacteur européen à eau sous pression (EPR) a une durée de vie de 60 ans et est un peu plus puissant que ses prédécesseurs (1600 MW).  7, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20EPR

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obesity causes a range of pathologic effects on all major organ systems. Knowledge of these effects and issues specific to the intensive care unit's care of bariatric patients can help to predict and manage complications in this population.  2, record 13, English, - bariatric%20patient

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patient bariatrique : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  2, record 13, French, - patient%20bariatrique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] measurable and quantifiable biological parameter(e. g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which [serves as an index] for health-and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.  2, record 14, English, - serum%20marker

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] substance, hormone, enzyme ou élément protéique dont la présence ou le taux [dans le sérum] fait suspecter une altération d'une fonction d'un organe ou évoque une situation à risque.  2, record 14, French, - marqueur%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in computer simulation that serves to generate probabilistic outcomes of a model repeatedly and that, for all the simulations, provides a randomly chosen value for each variable on the basis of each distribution of the input parameters.  5, record 15, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, a Monte Carlo simulation can be used to represent or model many individual patients in a population with ranges of values for certain health characteristics or clinical outcomes. In some cases, the random components are added to the values of a known input variable to determine the effects of fluctuations of this variable on the values of the output variable.  5, record 15, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Monte Carlo method: term officially approved by the Government EDP [Electronic Data Processing] Standards Committee (GESC).  6, record 15, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Monte Carlo simulation: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 15, English, - Monte%20Carlo%20method

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de simulation par ordinateur qui sert à générer à plusieurs reprises des résultats probabilistes d’un modèle et qui fournit pour toutes les simulations une valeur choisie au hasard pour chacune des variables à partir de chaque distribution des paramètres d’entrée.  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut utiliser une simulation de Monte Carlo, par exemple, pour représenter ou modéliser de nombreux patients individuels dans une population présentant des écarts de valeurs pour certaines caractéristiques de santé ou certains résultats cliniques. Dans certains cas, les composants aléatoires sont ajoutés aux valeurs d’une variable d’entrée connue afin de déterminer les effets des fluctuations de cette variable sur les valeurs de la variable de sortie.  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthode de Monte-Carlo : terme uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  4, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

simulation de Monte Carlo : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Monte%2DCarlo

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfoque del problema de encontrar probabilidades con el cual las soluciones posibles de cierta actividad, proceso, experimento, etc., se pueden lograr con base en la experimentación y la simulación.  3, record 15, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20Monte%20Carlo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Uso de números aleatorios, o secuencias aleatorias, para solucionar un problema que es difícil de resolver por un método completamente sistemático.  4, record 15, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20Monte%20Carlo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 16, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 16, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 16, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Respond mission capability used to assess and manage the consequences of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear or explosive (CBRNE) agents and hazardous material releases that are either accidental or part of a terrorist attack.  2, record 17, English, - CBRNE%20and%20Hazardous%20Materials%20Response%20and%20Decontamination%20capability

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CBRNE and Hazardous Materials Response and Decontamination capability includes the identification of hazardous materials and the mitigation of their effects, the rescue, decontamination and treatment of victims, and the protection of responders and the population.  2, record 17, English, - CBRNE%20and%20Hazardous%20Materials%20Response%20and%20Decontamination%20capability

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CBRNE and Hazardous Materials Response and Decontamination; CBRNE and HAZMAT Response and Decontamination: terms taking a singular verb.  1, record 17, English, - CBRNE%20and%20Hazardous%20Materials%20Response%20and%20Decontamination%20capability

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

CBRNE and Hazardous Materials Response and Decontamination; CBRNE and HAZMAT Response and Decontamination: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  1, record 17, English, - CBRNE%20and%20Hazardous%20Materials%20Response%20and%20Decontamination%20capability

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité de la mission Intervention qui permet d'évaluer et de gérer les conséquences de rejets d'agents chimiques, biologiques, radiologiques, nucléaires ou explosifs (CBRNE) et de matières dangereuses, qu'ils soient accidentels ou provoqués volontairement lors d'une attaque terroriste.  2, record 17, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Intervention%20et%20d%C3%A9contamination%20relatives%20aux%20agents%20CBRNE%20et%20aux%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La capacité Intervention et décontamination relatives aux agents CBRNE et aux matières dangereuses comprend l'identification de matières dangereuses et l'atténuation de leurs effets, le sauvetage, la décontamination et le traitement des victimes, et la protection des intervenants ainsi que de la population.  2, record 17, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Intervention%20et%20d%C3%A9contamination%20relatives%20aux%20agents%20CBRNE%20et%20aux%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Intervention et décontamination relatives aux agents CBRNE et aux matières dangereuses : Dans le corps d'un texte, lorsque l'accord en genre et en nombre est nécessaire, il est préférable d'utiliser «capacité Intervention et décontamination relatives aux agents CBRNE et aux matières dangereuses».  1, record 17, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Intervention%20et%20d%C3%A9contamination%20relatives%20aux%20agents%20CBRNE%20et%20aux%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Intervention et décontamination relatives aux agents CBRNE et aux matières dangereuses : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  1, record 17, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20Intervention%20et%20d%C3%A9contamination%20relatives%20aux%20agents%20CBRNE%20et%20aux%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strike team that is part of an environmental health task force and that is trained, equipped and deployed to reduce or halt the initial harmful effects of an incident on a specific area of the environment in order to minimize their consequences on environmental health and the affected population.  1, record 18, English, - environmental%20health%20strike%20team

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The composition of an environmental health strike team varies, but it always has a leader and includes representatives from all levels of government. Environmental health strike teams are divided into specific areas of expertise, such as radiology, food, potable water, debris and waste management, vector control, hazardous materials, outdoor air, indoor air, etc.  1, record 18, English, - environmental%20health%20strike%20team

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

environmental health strike team: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 18, English, - environmental%20health%20strike%20team

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Environmental health strike team (air), (hazardous materials), (potable water), (radiological).  1, record 18, English, - environmental%20health%20strike%20team

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipe de choc faisant partie de la force opérationnelle en salubrité de l'environnement qui est formée, outillée et déployée afin de réduire ou d'enrayer les effets néfastes initiaux d'un incident sur un secteur particulier de l'environnement de façon à atténuer leurs conséquences sur la salubrité de l'environnement et la population concernée.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20choc%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La composition de l'équipe de choc en salubrité de l'environnement varie mais l'équipe comprend toujours un chef et compte des représentants des divers ordres de gouvernement. Les équipes de choc sont divisées en domaines de spécialisation tels que la radiologie, les aliments, l'eau potable, la gestion des débris et des déchets, la lutte antivectorielle, les matières dangereuses, l'air extérieur, l'air intérieur, etc.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20choc%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

équipe de choc en salubrité de l'environnement : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 18, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20choc%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Équipe de choc en salubrité de l'environnement (air), (eau potable), (matières dangereuses), (radiologique).  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20choc%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plausible values are constructed explicitly to provide consistent estimates of population effects even though they are not generally unbiased estimates of the proficiencies of the individuals with whom they are associated  1, record 19, English, - population%20effects

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information obtained from Statistics Canada.  2, record 19, English, - population%20effects

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les valeurs plausibles sont construites explicitement pour fournir des estimations cohérentes des effets de la population même si elles sont généralement des estimations biaisées des capacités démontrées par les personnes auxquelles elles sont associées.  2, record 19, French, - effets%20de%20la%20population

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements proviennent de Statistique Canada.  2, record 19, French, - effets%20de%20la%20population

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Measures taken to ensure the] legal and moral protection of the [civilian] population and local resources and [to provide security] against [the] effects of war.  3, record 20, English, - populace%20and%20resources%20control

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of populace and resources control operations is to assist in preserving or reestablishing a state of law and order within a nation or area. There are three main tasks involved in reaching this objective: providing security for the populace, detecting and neutralizing the insurgent apparatus and severing any relationship between the insurgent and the populace.  4, record 20, English, - populace%20and%20resources%20control

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mesures prises pour assurer la] protection juridique et morale de la population et des ressources locales et [procurer] aux civils une sécurité devant les effets de la guerre.  2, record 20, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20population%20et%20des%20ressources

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reducing population growth and raising agricultural productivity are both important for sustainable development. Investment in women--in education, in raising women farmers’ productivity, and in promoting awareness of health and sanitation--can have significant effects in contributing to environmentally sustainable growth.  2, record 21, English, - environmentally%20sustainable%20growth

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound used to control aphids (plant lice).  2, record 22, English, - aphicide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  3, record 22, English, - aphicide

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute substance (matière active) ou préparation (spécialité) ayant la propriété de tuer les pucerons nuisibles aux cultures et aux produits récoltés.  2, record 22, French, - aphicide

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto capaz de matar los pulgones.  1, record 22, Spanish, - aficida

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acquired disorder characterized by recurrent symptoms, referable to multiple organ systems, occurring in response to demonstrable exposure to many chemically unrelated compounds at doses far below those established in the general population to cause harmful effects.  3, record 23, English, - multiple%20chemical%20sensitivity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnosis of MCS is not straightforward; no diagnostic test has been found to be reliable in identifying this condition. Patients with MCS generally present with subjective symptoms which are difficult to quantify objectively. The symptoms are not accompanied by consistent or characteristic physical or pathological abnormalities. Such symptoms may include behaviour disorders, depression, chronic fatigue, arthritis, hypertension, learning disabilities, schizophrenia, gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary problems.  4, record 23, English, - multiple%20chemical%20sensitivity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Twentieth-century disease," or "total allergy syndrome," is a condition attributed to hypersensitivity to the environment that may sometimes be seen as so serious that the patient is incapable of living in the modern world.  2, record 23, English, - multiple%20chemical%20sensitivity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with the closely-related term "environmental disease," that is considered as a synonym by many authors but in fact constitutes the description of this disorder from another perspective (cause and effect relation).  5, record 23, English, - multiple%20chemical%20sensitivity

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conceptual family: sick building syndrome (SBS); tight building syndrome (TBS); building-related illness (BRI); multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS); environmental disease.  5, record 23, English, - multiple%20chemical%20sensitivity

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Sensibilité Chimique Multiple (MCS) est une maladie chronique caractérisée par une exacerbation de la sensibilité aux produits chimiques. Cette intolérance, immédiate ou retardée, apparaît à la suite de l'exposition à des produits chimiques courants tels que les pesticides, insecticides, produits d'entretien, adhésifs, matériaux de construction, moquettes, peintures, encres, déodorisants, émanation de photocopieurs, échappement d'automobiles, essence, fumées de feu de bois et de barbecues, parfums, produits parfumés, papier carbone, shampooings, produits cosmétiques, encens, nettoyage à sec, une gamme très variée de composés qui se trouvent dans notre environnement. [...] Le MCS est provoqué par un environnement toxique.  8, record 23, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20chimique%20multiple

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La polysensibilité aux substances chimiques (PSC) recouvre divers symptômes inexpliqués (céphalées, difficultés respiratoires, épuisement, myalgies, [éruptions cutanées, problèmes du système nerveux central, troubles gastro-intestinaux, irritations des yeux, du nez et de la gorge] et troubles cognitifs) attribués à une exposition à des concentrations très faibles de produits non apparentés.  4, record 23, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20chimique%20multiple

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diagnostic : «multiple chemical sensitivity» ou «MCS» (allergie aux produits chimiques multiples) est utilisé pour étiqueter les personnes présentant une foule de symptômes [...] attribués à des éléments de l'environnement. [...] Le concept du MCS a été développé par un allergiste du nom de Theron G. Randolph, M.D. (1906-1995), qui était convaincu que des patients devenaient malades suite à l'exposition à des substances à doses beaucoup plus faibles que celles considérées sans dangers. Dans les années 40, il déclara que les allergies causaient la fatigue, l'irritabilité, des troubles de comportement, de la dépression, de la confusion, et de la tension nerveuse chez les enfants. Dans les années 50, Randolph suggérait que les humains ne se sont pas adaptés suffisamment à des produits chimiques synthétiques modernes ce qui s'est traduit par une nouvelle forme de sensibilité à ces substances. Sa préoccupation qu'il avait déjà avec les aliments s'est étendue aussi à un grand nombre de substances chimiques. Avec les années, la condition [...] a été appelée par plusieurs noms : la toxémie allergique, l'allergie cérébrale, la sensibilité chimique, la maladie écologique, la maladie environnementale, [le] dérèglement du système immunitaire, [la] sensibilité chimique multiple, [le] syndrome allergique total, [l']allergie environnementale totale, [le] syndrome de trouble immunologique total, [le] syndrome de réponse toxique, la maladie du 20e siècle, l'allergie universelle, et plusieurs autres noms qui suggèrent une variété de facteurs comme causes. [NOTA Ces noms ne sont pas de parfaits synonymes mais des descriptions de la maladie selon différentes perspectives, la sensibilité (ou hypersensibilité) étant la cause, et la maladie, l'effet.] Ces étiquettes sont aussi liées au syndrome de la Guerre du Golfe, [à] la maladie des tours à bureaux scellés [sic], [au] syndrome de tapis toxique, et [à] d'autres diagnostics [sic : diagnostics] très controversés.  7, record 23, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20chimique%20multiple

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical used to kill or control snails and slugs.  4, record 24, English, - molluscicide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  5, record 24, English, - molluscicide

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance active ou produit formulé ayant la propriété de tuer les mollusques (dont fait partie les limaces).  4, record 24, French, - molluscicide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hélicide : terme impropre employé pour désigner un produit destiné à la lutte contre les mollusques.  3, record 24, French, - molluscicide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto que mata moluscos, y más concretamente caracoles y babosas.  2, record 24, Spanish, - molusquicida

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The qualitative and/or quantitative estimation, including attendant uncertainties, of the probability of occurrence and severity of known or potential adverse health effects in a given population based on hazard identification, hazard characterization and exposure assessment.  2, record 25, English, - risk%20characterization

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intégration de la détermination du danger, de sa caractérisation et de l'évaluation de l'exposition dans une estimation des effets nuisibles probables sur la santé au sein d'une population donnée, incluant les incertitudes connexes.  3, record 25, French, - caract%C3%A9risation%20du%20risque

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A preparation intended for the control of rodents (rats, mice, etc.) and closely related animals (such as rabbits).  2, record 26, English, - rodenticide

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Control is a term used loosely and often means no more than killing a percentage of the population sufficient to secure a satisfactory yield or maintain acceptable quality without regard to side effects.  3, record 26, English, - rodenticide

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains rodenticides reçoivent des dénominations plus spécifiques : les raticides, les taupicides, etc. La plupart sont dits anticoagulants et entraînent des hémorragies mortelles.  2, record 26, French, - rodenticide

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto que se emplea para combatir a los roedores.  2, record 26, Spanish, - rodenticida

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para combatir las ratas y ratones, caseros o de campo, y otros roedores, se utilizan diversos productos llamados raticidas o rodenticidas que corresponden a alguno de los cuatro grupos siguientes: gases o humos asfixiantes, [...]; virus, [...]; cebos tóxicos, [...], y hemorrágicos, [...]  3, record 26, Spanish, - rodenticida

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is an increasing emphasis on correlating environmental impacts and health effects across Canada and therefore a need for a relational database containing water use data, accessible by governments and the public. The database consists of basic municipal population as well as water and sewage flow information from 1355 Canadian municipalities. It also includes simple raw data summations. Some water use groups, water treatment and wastewater treatment types, and effluent data are available as well.  1, record 27, English, - Municipal%20Water%20Use%20Database

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On met de plus en plus l'accent sur la corrélation entre les incidences environnementales et les effets sur la santé au Canada. C'est pourquoi, une base de données relationnelles comprenant des données sur l'utilisation de l'eau est nécessaire, base de données accessible par les gouvernements et le public. La base de données comprend les populations municipales de base ainsi que des renseignements sur l'alimentation en eau et l'écoulement des eaux d'égout fournis par 1 355 municipalités canadiennes. Elle comprend également des sommations de données brutes. Certains groupes utilisateurs d'eau, types de traitement de l'eau et des eaux usées, ainsi que des données sur les effluents, sont également consultables.  1, record 27, French, - Base%20de%20l%27utilisation%20de%20l%27eau%20par%20les%20municipalit%C3%A9s

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adeno-associated virus(AAV) is unique in the viral world because it has never been shown to have any pathogenic effects in humans, and most of the population has been exposed to AAV early in life. This recommends it as a vehicle for gene therapy. And, during the past five years or so, interest has widened in the development of AAV vectors for gene delivery.  3, record 28, English, - adeno%2Dassociated%20virus

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus icosaédrique [20 faces] d'un diamètre de 21,8 nm, dont la multiplication est dépendante de la présence d'adénovirus.  4, record 28, French, - virus%20associ%C3%A9%20aux%20ad%C3%A9novirus

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seul un groupe a rapporté l'utilisation des AAV (adeno-associated virus) : cela reflète le peu de travaux effectivement réalisés avec ces virus dont les possibilités d'intégration cellulaire et les propriétés ne sont pas encore bien connues.  1, record 28, French, - virus%20associ%C3%A9%20aux%20ad%C3%A9novirus

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

AAV : Bien que cette abréviation soit largement utilisée en français, on recommande l'abréviation «VAA» qui correspond au terme français «virus adéno-associé».  5, record 28, French, - virus%20associ%C3%A9%20aux%20ad%C3%A9novirus

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reference Concentration(RfC) : The RfC is an estimate(with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of magnitude) of a continuous inhalation exposure to the human population(including sensitive subgroups which include children, asthmatics and the elderly) that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious effects during a lifetime. It can be derived from various types of human or animal data, with uncertainty factors generally applied to reflect limitations of the data used.  2, record 29, English, - reference%20concentration

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... interim criteria adopted for assessing the quality of sediment in the St.Lawrence River. Three levels were defined: -No effect level (reference concentration, no chronic or acute effects); -Minimal effect level ... -Toxic effect level ...  5, record 29, English, - reference%20concentration

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Risk-based reference concentration, short-term reference concentration.  6, record 29, English, - reference%20concentration

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut considérer qu'il existe un cour de doctrine accepté par toute la communauté scientifique et qui s'exprime notamment dans les lignes directrices de l'US EPA [United States Environmental Protection Agency] et le Guide technique de l'Union européenne. On considère [qu'il] existe un seuil d'effet pour les effets de type systémique. Ce seuil, appelé «dose de référence (DRf)» ou «concentration de référence (CRf)», est calculé en appliquant à la DSENO (dose sans effet nocif observé) déterminée par expérimentation animale des facteurs de sécurité.  2, record 29, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les critères intérimaires pour l'évaluation de la qualité des sédiments retenus pour le fleuve Saint-Laurent [...] sont regroupés en trois niveaux : · Seuil sans effet (SSE) : teneur de base, sans effets chroniques ou aigus; · Seuil d'effets mineurs (SEM) [...] · Seuil d'effets néfastes (SEN) [...]  4, record 29, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe une nuance entre «teneur» et «concentration». «Teneur» désigne la quantité de matière contenue dans un corps, par exemple : teneur en or d'un minerai, alors que «concentration» désigne la proportion d'un composant dans une solution, un mélange, par exemple : concentration en masse, en volume, concentration forte, faible. Dans ce contexte le terme «teneur» est à éviter.  5, record 29, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Concentration de référence basée sur les risques.  5, record 29, French, - concentration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

10-11 February 1993; Galitsyno, Russia  1, record 30, English, - International%20Conference%20on%20the%20Scientific%20and%20Practical%20Aspects%20of%20Medical%20and%20Social%20Problems%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20the%20Sanatorium%20and%20Spa%20System%20in%20Improving%20the%20Health%20of%20the%20Population%20Exposed%20to%20the%20Effects%20of%20Radiation%20as%20a%20Consequence%20of%20the%20Accident%20at%20the%20Chernobyl%20Nuclear%20Power%20Plant%2C%20and%20of%20Radiological%20Disasters

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A material which exhibits synergism, the joint action of different agents so that the total effect is greater than the sum of the independent effects. Example : Pesticide X kills 40% of an insect population, Pesticide Y kills 20%. When applied together, X and Y kill 95%.  3, record 31, English, - synergist

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synergists or Activators. Synergists are not in themselves considered toxic or insecticidal, but are materials used with insecticides to synergize or enhance the activity of the insecticides.  4, record 31, English, - synergist

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to some authors, activators not only behave synergically but also can accelerate the effect of a pesticide.  5, record 31, English, - synergist

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit qui renforce les effets d'un autre produit.  4, record 31, French, - synergiste

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] substance chimique dont l'association avec un produit antiparasitaire (le plus souvent un insecticide) provoque un effet supérieur à celui attendu de la superposition des propriétés de chacun des constituants pris isolément [...]  3, record 31, French, - synergiste

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains insecticides ont leur activité renforcée par des substances appelées synergistes qui [...] sont dépourvues elles-mêmes de propriétés insecticides.  5, record 31, French, - synergiste

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La synergie est ici l'amélioration de l'efficacité d'un produit par le fait de son association avec un autre produit.  3, record 31, French, - synergiste

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que provoca la acción de otra o que multiplica el efecto de otros.  1, record 31, Spanish, - activador

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nitrogen Dioxide. The long-term standards for NO2 for all countries are in the vicinity of 100 [micrograms]/m3(0. 05) NO2 based on protecting the health of sensitive groups of the population. Of the countries with short-term standards(daily or one-hour averages), the primary criteria have been health effects, but consideration has also been given to the role of NO2 in the formation of photochemical pollution(Japan and West Germany), plant damage(Canada), and sensory perception(Canada).  2, record 32, English, - photochemical%20pollution

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"This FREMP is a partnership of six agencies created in 1985 in response to public concerns about the negative effects of development, rapid population growth, deterioration of the estuary's valuable natural features and communication problems between government agencies".  1, record 33, English, - Fraser%20River%20Estuary%20Management%20Program

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Le PAEFF, qui est notamment financé par les gouvernements fédéral et provincial, les deux commissions portuaires et le district régional de Vancouver, n'a pas facilité la participation des principaux intéressés à la prise de décision; il est plutôt devenu une filière administrative rigide gérée par la province et par Ottawa».  1, record 33, French, - Programme%20de%20l%27am%C3%A9nagement%20de%20l%27estuaire%20du%20fleuve%20Fraser

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it was necessary to examine the magnitude of the increase in phosphorus loading to the lake. In this regard, several important factors such as phosphorus loading from other sources, flushing rate of the lake, capacity of the shoreline soils to bind phosphorus, and so on, required investigation. It was recognized that the critical link between phosphorus levels and effects on the trout population was the oxygen level(or more correctly, the oxygen deficit) in the hypolimnion. This oxygen level could be translated into carrying capacity for trout which determined the maximum trout biomass that could be supported by the lake.  2, record 34, English, - oxygen%20content

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demography is... concerned with describing and interpreting population distributions, the simplest of which are distributions by sex and age. A graphic representation of such a distribution is known as an age pyramid [in which] ages are plotted on the vertical axis and the total numbers of males and females in each age category on the two horizontal semi-axes; the progressive narrowing of the pyramid as ages increase is due to the effects of mortality...  5, record 35, English, - age%20pyramid

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est habituel de rendre compte visuellement de cette répartition [d'une population] en construisant la pyramide des âges : en abscisse sont repérés les effectifs de population et en ordonnée les âges, en sorte qu'à chaque groupe d'âges d'un sexe [...] correspond un rectangle [...]. La forme générale d'une pyramide est celle d'un triangle, cela en raison de l'intervention de la mortalité [...]  2, record 35, French, - pyramide%20des%20%C3%A2ges

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

construire une pyramide des âges  2, record 35, French, - pyramide%20des%20%C3%A2ges

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En demografía, representación gráfica de la población, estratificada por edades, con los hombres a un lado de la ordenada y las mujeres al otro, sirviendo el eje de la abscisa para representar los efectivos de cada intervalo, y el de ordenadas para expresar los intervalos según la edad en años (0-10/10-20,etc.) La representación adopta el perfil triangular que recuerda la sección de una pirámide.  2, record 35, Spanish, - pir%C3%A1mide%20de%20edades

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pirámide de edades: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización del LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 35, Spanish, - pir%C3%A1mide%20de%20edades

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aside from normal seasonal and yearly fluctuations in most population levels which must be considered in establishing time boundaries, biological time lags between the imposition of an impact and its ultimate expression in the dynamics of an affected population are of prime importance. For sublethal effects on adults, the period between birth and the age of first reproduction may represent to the minimum time lag between perturbation and measurable response in the population. For short-lived and fast-reproducing species, this time lag would be compatible with most assessment time frames. However, the time boundary for long-lived and slow-reproducing species may have to be greatly protracted.  1, record 36, English, - sublethal%20effect

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sédiments avec des concentrations très élevées de contaminants ont souvent montré une toxicité aiguë, tandis que l'exposition aux sédiments dilués provoquait des effets sublétaux : diminution de la croissance et du contenu en ADN.  2, record 36, French, - effet%20subl%C3%A9tal

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total Gas Pressure and Fish Depth Distributions Study in the Columbia River... Total gas pressure(TGP) has been indentified as a possible threat to fish population. Exposure to TGP can have a wide range of both chronic and acute physiological effects including respiratory blockage, overinflation of vital organs and death. If fish dive below the compensation depth they can alleviate the effects of TGP.  3, record 37, English, - total%20gas%20pressure

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pression totale d'un mélange gazeux est égale à la somme des pressions partielles de chacun des éléments constitutifs du mélange. À une pression de 1 bar, l'air se compose de 78% d'azote. Par conséquent, la pression de l'azote intervient pour 78% dans la pression totale. L'oxygène n'étant présent qu'à 21%, sa pression partielle ne représente que 21% du mélange total. L'air contient environ 1% de gaz rares et de gaz carbonique, leur part dans la pression totale n'est que de 1%.  2, record 37, French, - pression%20totale%20du%20m%C3%A9lange%20gazeux

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pression. Facteur écologique important en milieu aquatique qui mesure la force exercée par unité de surface par la colonne d'eau à une profondeur donnée. [...] Pression partielle (partial pressure) : contribution spécifique d'un gaz donné correspondant à sa proportion relative par rapport aux autres molécules contribuant à la pression totale du mélange gazeux.  3, record 37, French, - pression%20totale%20du%20m%C3%A9lange%20gazeux

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Death rate corrected so as to allow for the effects of the differences in age structure of a population.  1, record 38, English, - age%2Dstandardized%20death%20rate

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In molecular luminescence, a use of luminescence quenching effects to enhance sensitivity. The strong depopulation of the fluorescing singlet excited state by external heavy atom perturbers can lead to a large population of the phosphorescing triplet excited state.  1, record 39, English, - enhanced%20phosphorescence%20analysis

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En spectroscopie de luminescence moléculaire, une utilisation des effets de désactivation de la luminescence pour augmenter la sensibilité. La forte dépopulation de l'état excité singulet responsable de la fluorescence, qui se produit sous l'effet d'atomes lourds perturbateurs, peut conduire à une population élevée de l'état excité triplet produisant de la phosphorescence.  1, record 39, French, - analyse%20par%20phosphorescence%20amplifi%C3%A9e

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Do the results of tests... show that the product as a whole... causes chronic toxic effects?(Chronic toxic hazards are life-threatening and cause permanent damage to a statistically significant proportion of a test population when doses below defined values are repeatedly given to test animals over an extended period.) [If the answer to that question is] Yes. The product is a chronic toxin.  1, record 40, English, - chronic%20toxin

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes proposés à partir de "toxine", de "toxicité chronique" et de "matière toxique à effets chroniques" dans Termium.  1, record 40, French, - toxine%20chronique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aside from normal seasonal and yearly fluctuations in most population levels which must be considered in establishing time boundaries, biological time lags between the imposition of an impact and its ultimate expression in the dynamics of an affected population are of prime importance. For sublethal effects on adults, the period between birth and the age of first reproduction may represent to the minimum time lag between perturbation and measurable response in the population. For short-lived and fast-reproducing species, this time lag would be compatible with most assessment time frames. However, the time boundary for long-lived and slow-reproducing species may have to be greatly protracted.  1, record 41, English, - short%2Dlived%20species

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The interpretation is that we can expect to have reasonable success in predicting short-term, spatially limited changes to individuals or specific population as a result of direct physical effects. In other words, by combining the results of experimental laboratory and field studies involving the elements on the left side of the gradient scale, it may be possible to quantitatively predict, with a useful degree of accuracy, non-chronic direct impacts.  1, record 42, English, - short%2Dterm%20change

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

..., it was necessary to examine the magnitude of the increase in phosphorus loading to the lake. In this regard, several important factors such as phosphorus loading from other sources, flushing rate of the lake, capacity of the shoreline soils to bind phosphorus, and so on, required investigation. It was recognized that the critical link between phosphorus levels and effects on the trout population was the oxygen level(or more correctly, the oxygen deficit) in the hypolimnion. This oxygen level could be translated into carrying capacity for trout which determined the maximum trout biomass that could be supported by the lake.  1, record 43, English, - phosphorous%20loading

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aside from normal seasonal and yearly fluctuations in most population levels which must be considered in establishing time boundaries, biological time lags between the imposition of an impact and its ultimate expression in the dynamics of an affected population are of prime importance. For sublethal effects on adults, the period between birth and the age of first reproduction may represent to the minimum time lag between perturbation and measurable response in the population. For short-lived and fast-reproducing species, this time lag would be compatible with most assessment time frames. However, the time boundary for long-lived and slow-reproducing species may have to be greatly protracted.  1, record 44, English, - fast%2Dreproducing%20species

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general principles of plant community succession, applied to the species complex in the wetlands and the expected changes in the moisture regime, could be used to predict the future plant community within specified time and space boundaries. Predicting, in any rigorous sense, the effects of the resulting habitat changes on species of concern would be difficult due to the complexity of most species-habitat interactions. Furthermore, it would be unlikely that the effects of the loss of habitat on the longer-term population dynamics of such species could be determined beforehand.  1, record 45, English, - moisture%20regime

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subtitle : the Effects of Population Change on the Need for Hospital Space, 1967-2031,  1, record 46, English, - A%20Prognosis%20for%20Hospitals

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Publ. by Statistics Canada, no: 83-520E.  1, record 46, English, - A%20Prognosis%20for%20Hospitals

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous-titre: les effets du mouvement de la population sur les besoins en soins hospitaliers, 1967-2031.  1, record 46, French, - H%C3%B4pitaux%20horizon%202031

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Publ. par Statistique Canada, no 83-520F.  1, record 46, French, - H%C3%B4pitaux%20horizon%202031

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the effects of four key determinants--the growth rate of the community as it relates to present population, available land, and growth rate of the surrounding region; the community's infrastructure, sewers, water, roads; the economic picture [and] natural determinants--[are analysed and correlated from] a whole range of maps... : existing land use, slopes, soil types and vegetation.  1, record 47, English, - existing%20land%20use%20map

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plan donnant l'état présent de l'occupation et de l'utilisation du sol à une échelle conventionnelle.  1, record 47, French, - plan%20d%27%C3%A9tat%20actuel

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish